一轮巩固卷06-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）
一轮巩固卷6
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why doesn’t the man buy clothes online?
A．He can’t try them on beforehand.
B．He thinks they are of poor quality.
C．He finds it inconvenient to do that.
2．Where will the woman go?
A．To the shop. B．To the country. C．To Alice's home.
3．What will the woman do?
A．Study in the library. B．Attend a class. C．Play a card game.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A wedding. B．A memory. C．Some money.
5．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a police station.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the man feel about his business?
A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Satisfied.
7．What will the man do next?
A．Plant some flowers. B．Do market research. C．Go sailing with the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8--9题。
8．Why does the man come to Beijing?
A．To visit the computer exhibition.
B．To meet Stephen.
C．To spend a holiday.
9．What can we learn about the man?
A．He likes staying in a room with someone.
B．He wants a large and bright single room.
C．He won’t work in the present company.
听第8段材料，回答第10--12题。
10．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Mother and son.
11．What did Ian’s father do?
A．He left the stove on and it caught fire.
B．He saved a girl from a burning house.
C．He was trapped in a narrow place.
12．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Wendy’s father is a firefighter.
B．Ian wants to be a firefighter.
C．Wendy admires her father very much.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13．Why did Martha quit her earlier job?
A．She was badly paid.
B．The boss took no interest in her ideas.
C．The staff were quite unfriendly.
14．What does Martha find most amazing about the mobile restaurant?
A．She can decide on the menu.
B．All is advertised online.
C．Just a little food is wasted.
15．What is the best thing for Martha about the mobile restaurant?
A．Customers pay in advance. B．She can work outdoors. C．No waiter is needed.
16．What caused difficulty to Martha when she did a meal on the beach?
A．The sun. B．The wind. C．The rain.
听第10段材料，回答第17--20题。
17．Who are the listeners?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students.
18．What is the purpose of the museum?
A．To show more computers. B．To help school children. C．To develop the industry.
19．Why does the company invite the listeners?
A．To sell them computers.
B．To get some advice.
C．To introduce the history of the company.
20．When will the speaker come back?
A．In half an hour. B．In an hour. C．In more than an hour.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS 2021 PHOTO COMPETITION!
Woo-hoo! Get your cameras and smartphones at the ready, because it’s time for this year’s NG KIDS photography competition.
What you need to know
Competition is open only to legal residents of the UK and Ireland who are between the ages of 7 and 14.
We have THREE categories in the competition—animals, people and environment (a new category started this year). You can enter as many categories as you like but just ONE photo per category, please!
All photos should be sent through our website. If you’re not already registered, you or your parent will need to do so at natgeokids.com/uk/photocomp—it will only take a minute to do!
You can submit ONE photo for each of the three categories. Photos should be in JPEG format, between 1MB and 5MB in size. Enter at natgeokids.com/uk/photocomp.
Before you submit your photo, make sure you rename it with your full name and the category you are entering. For example: Joe Bloggs Animals, jpg.
Don’t forget to tell us your full name, date of birth and the title of your photo!
The prizes
Our Star Prize is a family holiday in Morocco!
And that’s not all! Each category winner will win a number of prizes, too, including an amazing Nikon COOLPIX W150 camera, which is built to go anywhere!
The closing date is 23:59 (GMT) on December 21, 2021—Winners will be notified (通知) before January 18, 2022.
21．Who is fit for taking part in the competition?
A．A 7-year-old child from Germany. B．A 12-year-old child from Ireland.
C．A 14-year-old teenager from France. D．A 15-year-old teenager from England.
22．Which photo meets the requirement of the competition?
A．It will be sent on December 22, 2021.
B．Its category is about the environment.
C．It is in JPEG format and its size is 6MB．
D．It is renamed only with one’s second name.
23．What can we infer from the text?
A．The Star Prize is a camera. B．There are two kinds of prizes.
C．Many a kind of prize will be offered. D．Winners can get the prizes before 2021.
.
B
I was scared when a loud noise in my apartment woke me in the middle of the night. I rushed to turn on my bedroom light and discovered it was a cat.
Here’s the thing — I do not have a cat. And this was not the first time this particular cat had demanded my attention.
I immediately calmed down and realized my error —I had left a window open. I approached to entertain my house guest by giving her some treats and scratches under her collar.
Like so many others, I shifted from working in an office to working from home. Living alone can be separate from outside at the best of times. It was around the one-month mark of the lockdown when I heard a meow outside my window. Sitting outside on the grass was a long-haired, golden-colored cat. I opened the window, and this beautiful cat jumped into my home. Her short visit brightened my day.
A few days later, I heard a familiar meow. I saw a name tag on her collar: Mika. On this second visit, I also noticed Mika was cross-eyed, which only made her more lovely.
Over the next few weeks, Mika would stop by occasionally. Sometimes, she only stayed for a few minutes; other times, she would wander around my apartment much longer. Each visit brightened me. Mika even helped me connect with some new neighbors, who asked if Mika was my cat. Apparently, Mika visited them as well.
While the lockdown has been awful, I suspect I might not have ever met Mika if it had not happened. But perhaps she came by at this time because she sensed a need for connection on my part.
While dogs are said to be man’s best friend, a good cat can be everyone’s best friend.
24．What do we know about the cat from the first three paragraphs？
A．She used to go out at night. B．She entered by the window.
C．She annoyed the neighbors badly. D．She liked the author’s treats particularly.
25．How did the author probably feel during the lockdown？
A．Out of place. B．Out of work. C．Heart-broken. D．Absent-minded.
26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to？
A．The open window. B．The lockdown.
C．A need for connection. D．A stay with new neighbors.
27．What’s the main idea of the text？
A．He lives an unusual life. B．He longs for a harmonious society.
C．Keeping cats is rewarding. D．Befriending nice cats is worthwhile.
C
There is a widespread belief among sleep researchers that many people, especially young adults, regularly obtain skimpy sleep due to work, school, and social activities. The move toward remote work and school has provided a novel opportunity to test this belief.
A new research compared self-reported data on sleep habits from 80 students enrolled in a 2020 summer session course with data collected from 450 students enrolled in the same course during previous summer semesters and suggests that students learning remotely went to bed an average of 30 minutes later than pre-pandemic (疫情前) students. They slept less efficiently, less at night and more during the day, but did not sleep more overall despite the time saved commuting(通勤), working or attending social events. Actually, they have no early classes and 44 percent fewer work days compared to students in previous semesters.
One very consistent finding is a collective delay of sleep timing-people go to bed and wake up later. Not surprisingly, there is also a marked reduction in natural light exposure, especially early in the day. The lack of change in sleep time was a bit of a surprise, as it goes against the assumption that young adults would sleep more if they had the time.
Self-described night owls (夜猫子) were more likely to report a greater positive effect on their sleep, getting to sleep in, instead of waking up early for that morning class, while morning types were more likely to report a negative response to sleeping later than usual.
Sleep plays an important role in immune (免疫的) functioning and mental health, which is why good sleep habits are important. Students and anybody working from home should try to get outside and be active early in the day because the morning light helps strengthen their regular sleep-wake cycle — this should improve their sleep, and allow them to feel more rested and energized during the day.
28．What does the underlined word “skimpy” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Needful B．Effective. C．Insufficient. D．Unnecessary.
29．How's the sleep of online-learning students compared with pre-pandemic students?
A．They sleep more overall. B．They sleep more at night.
C．they sleep less during the day D．They sleep no more than others
30．Whose sleeping habits is more similar to online learners' life?
A．Busy bees B．Night owls C．Lazybones D．Early birds.
31．What suggestions does the author give to people working from home?
A．Rising early to do morning exercises. B．Developing irregular sleep wake cycle,
C．Learning more about immune functions. D．Getting rested and energized during the day.
D
It seems difficult to explain the persistent success of scientific theories at describing nature. I explore this challenge in my book, What Science Is and How It Really Works. If the history of science teaches us anything, it is that the ability of a theory to predict unobserved phenomena and lead to amazing new technologies is no proof that said theory is “true”.
For example, Isaac Newton’s mechanics enabled surprisingly accurate predictions of other astronomical phenomena, such as Halley’s comet （哈雷彗星） arriving later than normal in 1759 due to the gravitational effects of passing close to Jupiter. Even more impressive, in the early 1800s when astronomers determined that the orbit （轨道） of Uranus failed to match Newtonian predictions, they concluded that Newton’s theory was not wrong; rather, the existence of a previously unobserved planet was proposed and was later found exactly where it was expected to be （and named Neptune）.
Such successes of the scientific revolution were so impressive that philosophers developed whole new theories of knowledge to try to explain how scientists appeared to have used observation and reason to discover fundamental truths. In doing so, scientists attempted to dismiss what logicians have known for long: that no amount of correctly predicted effects can prove a supposed cause.
But don’t the successes of Newtonian mechanics prove that the laws Newton proposed must really be true? Otherwise how could the theory have picked a single spot in the vast expanse of the universe and found exactly where Neptune was?
Things do not always work out this way, however. In 1859, astronomers determined that the orbit of Mercury was not behaving, over time, as Newtonian mechanics predicted. So another new planet （named Vulcan） was proposed. Unlike the prediction of Neptune’s existence, this supposition did not pan out; rather, Newtonian mechanics was an incorrect theory in this context. A different scientific theory- Einstein’s theory of relativity—was required to later explain Mercury’s movement.
So, what really helps credibility more? To insist that we know that atoms, black holes, and dark matter are real because of how many observations we can explain and predictions we can make by supposing their existence? Or to simply admit that science cannot support a claim of absolute truth regarding the abstract, unobserved scientific objects and laws that are proposed to govern this world?
One could argue that if scientists don’t bang the gong （锣） of “truth”, then it may only quicken the dismissal of science as just another opinion. However, I would argue that this position does not give the intended audience enough credit, and that claiming absolute truth does more harm than good, not only for the interaction of science with the public, but for the practice of science. If data are important to the sciences, then let us accept the historical data on science itself.
32．Which of the following did the laws of Newton fail to provide accurate predictions for?
A．The planet of Mercury varied in its composition.
B．Halley’s comet arrived later than normal in 1759.
C．Neptune was located where it was expected to be.
D．The Sun had another planet named Vulcan.
33．Why does the writer mention logicians in paragraph 3?
A．To introduce another way of scientific thinking.
B．To imply what mistake scientists may have made.
C．To make a comparison between logicians and scientists.
D．To help explain the cause and effect of certain phenomena.
34．The phrase “pan out”（in paragraph 5） most probably means ______.
A．appear B．be divided C．shrink D．be proved
35．Which of the following statements is the writer most likely to agree with?
A．Only by enough observations can a theory be proved true.
B．Never can we rule out the possibility that a theory is wrong.
C．Einstein’s theory of relativity works better than any other theory in astronomy.
D．Newtonian mechanics doesn’t fit today s context because it was established long ago.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With summer in full swing and excessive heat waves rolling through parts of the country, taking a dip in water can be a refreshing way to cool off. Every year people risk their lives in and around water as they don't follow simple safety guidelines. 36． .
Never swim alone—even in public pools or beaches where lifeguards are watching, always use the buddy system. 37． .
Always observe safety signs-be familiar with what water safety signs mean, you may see different signs at the beach or the pool. If you are unsure what these signs mean, ask a life- guard.
38．—different water ways come with different risks, make sure you know how to call for help should you ever need it. Raise your hand out of the water to signal for help, stand or move the shallow area if you can, float on your back and call for help.
Don't take risks—let's play it safe when in and around water. 39． , or you could accidentally hurt someone else or yourself.
Always swim between the flags when at the beach—lifeguards place the flags in the safest swimming area on the beach for that day. Swimming between the flags also means that if you need help, you can signal a lifeguard by raising your arm above your head.
Learn CPR and First Aid—everybody should have some basic knowledge in first aid and CPR. 40． !
A．Check the water conditions
B．Don't push or jump on others
C．Know what to do if you are in trouble
D．If you have never learnt it, 2021 might be your year to learn
E. We ask everyone, this summer, to be safe in water and follow these tips
F. Protect your children's safety around water with these tips in summer
G. Even very strong and confident swimmers should never swim on their own
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In his former life, Bunker Bean was tricked into believing that he was the great Napoleon Bonaparte. Believing this really lifted his life to great new 41 . But then, later on, he discovered that his friend, the spiritualist, who 42 him of his past life, was revealed to be a 43 , a man who lied to others to 44 their money.
Bunker Bean was broken by this revelation. So, he hadn’t really been Napoleon in a 45 life after all! He was just 46 old Bunker Bean. But the news came in a good way! Bunker realized that it didn’t 47 who he’d been in a former life. What mattered was what he had 48 himself to become in his present life.
His spiritualist friend had helped Bunker to believe in himself enough to change some of his 49 , habits, and behavior. Bunker had learned to form a game plan 50 on what others had done in the 51 that made them super successful. He had learned the 52 of studying the thoughts of great men. He’d learned how to make those thoughts of 53 his own thoughts. He’d also learned the need for a goal and the need for a 54 method to reach that goal. And he 55 that one must follow his method religiously.
The story of Bunker Bean is told as fiction, but, 56 , his story is as true as any told. The principles of his success, as 57 above, can be the principles of each of us and our success. But to make those work, we must learn the 58 about ourselves and the truth is this: each of us has the 59 and ability to succeed if we believe in ourselves enough to make it 60 . We are what, and who, we think we are.
41．A．widths B．heights C．depths D．weights
42．A．warned B．accused C．informed D．convinced
43．A．cheat B．fool C．beggar D．poet
44．A．pay B．borrow C．obtain D．owe
45．A．previous B．precious C．comfortable D．impressive
46．A．poor B．rich C．plain D．lucky
47．A．care B．matter C．match D．bother
48．A．allowed B．forbade C．advised D．forced
49．A．rapids B．altitudes C．attitudes D．sources
50．A．fixed B．counted C．focused D．based
51．A．course B．past C．distance D．future
52．A．policy B．price C．value D．system
53．A．surprise B．failure C．safety D．success
54．A．reasonable B．determined C．tough D．common
55．A．picked out B．found out C．took out D．give out
56．A．gradually B．officially C．fluently D．actually
57．A．reported B．scheduled C．confirmed D．outlined
58．A．truth B．ability C．myth D．duty
59．A．fortune B．desire C．potential D．necessity
60．A．march B．happen C．escape D．wander
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may remember back at the start of December, 61． China carried out their unmanned Chang’e-5 mission and the spacecraft touched down on the moon to collect samples for research. Now it 62．(success) returned to the Earth. This is the most significant event in China’s space field, and also one of the most notable space 63．(activity) globally. Chang’e-5, 64． (launch) by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket early on Nov 24, is the nation’s 65．(large) and most complex lunar probe. It returned with 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to the Earth, 66．(mark) a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back. The 23-day mission was China’s first space journey to claim extraterrestrial samples, making 67． the third country to accomplish the task, the first being the USA in the 1960’s and the second Soviet Union in the 1970’s.
The spacecraft 68．(enter) the Earth’s atmosphere at an altitude of around 120km. As soon as it was 10km above land, it released its parachute and landed smoothly in China's Inner Mongolia. Now the spacecraft has been air lifted to Beijing where the samples 69．(examine) by scientists very soon.
The mission’s results will contribute 70． mankind’s deeper understanding of the moon’s origins and the evolution of the solar system.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the Spring Festival, I watch a sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth with my friends. The movie direct by Guo Fan is very popular in China. It is set in 2075, where the earth is no longer safe to live. Unlike most western movies, the heroes do not give up the earth. Instead, they choose to save the earth by send it to another so-like system. I was deep impressed by the three generation of a Chinese family. They devote them to the mission. The movie conveys lots of Chinese values, but I think it is quite worth seeing it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，是光明中学足球队队员，你的英国笔友Peter和你一样是一位足球爱好者， Peter在邮件中表示想了解你们足球队的情况，请给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.足球队概况；2.日常训练情况；3.球队近期取得的成绩。
要求：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua