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专题16 书面表达之应用文写作(演讲稿&通知)-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
展开目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \u \l "_Tc29376" 一、热点题型归纳
\l "_Tc17993" 【题型一】演讲稿
\l "_Tc26924" 【题型二】通知
\l "_Tc21895" 二、最新模考题组练
【题型一】演讲稿
【典例分析】
【2021 年新高考 I 卷】
你校英文报Yuth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 读报的经历;2. 喜爱的栏目;3. 期望和祝福。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yuth and Me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Yuth and Me
It has been 10 years since Yuth was funded. In my memry, it is Yuth that accmpanies me thrugh my whle high schl.
When feeling depressed, I ften chse t enjy the nvel part which includes a lt f imaginative stries. These stries can relieve my stress and braden my hrizn. Besides, I even submitted my wn fictin t Yuth. Refused as I was, I still received sme great encuragement, which gives me cnfidence t be a writer.
I d expect Yuth can publish mre classic wrks and have a prmising future.
【解析】本文是一篇应用文,向校刊Yuth表达自己的经历,并送上自己的祝福。
1.词汇积累
建立:fund→establish
沮丧的:upset→depressed
得到:receive→btain
赏析:enjy→appreciate
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句:These stries can relieve my stress and braden my hrizn.
拓展句:Nt nly can these stries relieve my stress, but als they can braden my hrizn.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When feeling depressed, I ften chse t enjy the nvel part which includes a lt f imaginative stries. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Refused as I was, I still received sme great encuragement, which gives me cnfidence t be a writer. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句还运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【提分秘籍】
特别注意:发言稿一般由称呼、正文及结束语三部分组成。前有问候语,但是结尾不要写署名
称呼: Gd mrning,ladies and gentleman,或Hell,everyne,或Gd mrning,bys and girls,
常见开头句:
I’m very glad t be able t stand here and give yu a shrt speech./ I am delighted
I’m greatly hnred t be invited
I feel hnred t stand here t share my English learning experience with (all f) yu.
It’s my great hnr
My tpic tday is +标题(如:hw t learn English well)
The tpic f my lecture/speech is abut +名词(English learning)
常见结束语:
That’s all. Thank yu. 或Thanks fr yur listening/attentin.
【变式演练】
假如你叫李华,是某中学高三的一名学生,受学生会邀请在全校师生会上发言,请从以下几个方面写一篇英语发言稿。
1.对老师们说,感谐他们的教导
2.对同学们说,感请他们的帮助,并致歉曾经有过矛盾的同学
3.对自己说,努力考上理想大学
4.对学弟学妹们说,要珍惜时间,发愤图强
【答案】
Gd mrning, everyne,
It's my great hnr t speak here as a Senir 3 student Nw. I have much t share with yu.
Firstly, I’d like t shw my appreciatin t my respectable teachers and my friends fr yur selfless help. T thse with whm I ever had cnflicts, I sincerely hpe that we'll make up and still be gd friends. Abve all, I’ve set my mind t study harder in rder t g t my ideal university. Finally, I hpe that all the yunger fellws can make full use f time and wrk hard.
That's all. Thank yu.
【题型二】通知
【典例分析】
【2019年全国卷II】
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:
1. 比赛信息;
2. 赛前准备;
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m writing t let yu knw that we will have a vlleyball match next mnth. The match will take place in ur schl gym n the afternn f July 4th. We will play against the team frm HngXing High Schl. In rder t win the match, we shuld get fully prepared and practice hard. S frm tmrrw, we need t train fr tw hurs after schl every day. Please cme t the schl gym at 6:30 pm frm Mnday t Friday.
Yu’re an excellent player. With yu n the team, we are cnfident that we can win the game. Let’s try hard tgether!
Cheers,
Li Hua
【解析】本次书面表达要求考生写一封邮件告知队友有关比赛的信息。首先要告知写信目的;然后简明扼要地告知排球比赛的时间、地点以及赛前的准备事项,注意事件信息的三要素:时间、地点、人物,要交代清楚;第三则要表达对队友的期待和鼓励。本文内容完整,详略得当,并运用了高级句式。I’m writing t let yu knw that we will have a vlleyball match next mnth.宾语从句;In rder t win the match不定式作目的状语。文章语言流畅,上下文转换自然。
【提分秘籍】
书面通知的措辞比口头通知正式:
1. 口头通知:
Everyne shuld be there n time. / Please be present n time.
Be sure nt t be late./Be sure t attend it n time.
书面通知
Everyne is required t be present n time. /Everybdy is expected t attend it n time.
通知在句式写法上必须注意以下几点:
尽可能用精炼的文字表达明确的信息,多且简单句或短句、单句,以避免繁杂。
通知往往着重对活动内容、对象进行说明,多用被动语态,如“ The class meeting will be held.’’ (会将举行.)等等。
通知是要求相关人员该做什么或注意什么,多用祈使句。
通知中所告知的事情大部分是未进行的,故多用将来时态。
【变式演练】
学生会将举办一次“校园生活创意无限”(Innvatins n Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请根据以下内容,用英语写一份书面通知。
活动目的:丰富学生课余生活,提供展示才能机会
作品要求:与校园生活有关,学生自己的作品,附作品创意说明(创意来源和使用材料)
展评时间:5月3日到9日
展评地点:体育馆
活动评奖:前10名可获奖
请大家踊跃参加,如有疑问,请致电李华,电话号码:88235791
【答案】
Ntice
T enrich yur life after schl and ffer yu at pprtunity t shw yur talents, we have decided t hld an exciting event "Innvatins r Campus" Nte that at yur wrks must be schl things and created by yurselves. Alng with yur wnderful wrks, yu need t hand in a reprt, explaining hw the idea ccurs t yu and what materials yu use: A the cllectins will be n display frm May 3 t 9 in the gym, the tp 1@ f which will be awarded S dn’t miss the chance and any questins, call Li Hua at 8823579
Cme n, everybdy! It is yur shw time.
Students' unin
演讲稿
假如你叫李华,是校英语俱乐部的成员。英语俱乐部下次交流的话题是 My Her,请你写一篇英语发言稿,介绍你班身残志坚的同学一王跃。内容包括:
他不能正常走路 2. 他对待生活和学习的态度 3. 你敬佩他的原因
【答案】
Dear friends,
My name is Li Hua. I wuld like t share my her with yu, ne f my classmates named Wang Yue.
Wang Yue has been suffering frm a rare disease, which made him unable t walk nrmally.Despite his physical disability, Wang Yue wrks as hard as r even harder than nrmal students at his lessns, determined t realize his dream f becming a scientist. Mre imprtantly, he always stays ptimistic abut life and has a psitive influence n his friends and classmates.
Such is Wang Yue, a strng-willed and inspiring persn wh deserves ur admiratin. His example will mtivate us t g all ut t pursue ur dreams.
That's all. Thank yu.
通知
为欢迎美国来的朋友,校学生会将举办一场晚会,请根据以下内容。用英语写一份口头通知,请同学们踊跃参加。
晚会时间:8月15日、周六晚7:30
晚会地点:主楼屋顶花园
活动内容:唱歌、跳舞、游戏、交换礼物
注意事项:将礼物包装好,写上祝福的话语
【答案】
Teachers and students,
May I have yur attentin, please? I have an annuncement t make. In rder t welcme ur friends frm the United States, the Students' Unin will rganize a party n Saturday evening, August 15. The party will be held in the rf garden f the Main building. It will begin at 7: 30 pm. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange f gifts. Will everybdy please bring alng s small gift fr purpse? Remember t wrap it up. sign yur name and write a few wrd f gd wishes.
Dn't frget: 7:30 Saturday evening, rf garden Main building.
There’s sure t be a lt f fun. Everybdy is welcme.
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