26 中国元素-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读

这是一份26 中国元素-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读，共10页。

01
（河北省邯郸市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题）China’s Ministry f Culture annunced the Fifth Natinal List f Representative Elements f Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) f China n Thursday, adding 185 items t the list, including the skills f making Lusifen.
Lusifen, r river snail rice ndles, is a dish knwn fr its special smell in the suthern Chinese city f Liuzhu. Thse wh try it say they can never frget the magical taste. Cmbining the traditinal fd f the Han peple with that f the Mia and Dng ethnic (民族的) grups, Lusifen is sur, spicy, salty, ht and even smelly after being biled.
Originating in Liuzhu in the 1970s, Lusifen served as an inexpensive street snack that peple utside f the city knew little abut. In 2012, Lusifen appeared in a hit Chinese fd TV prgram, “A Bite f China”. After that it became a husehld name. And tw years later, China had the first cmpany t sell packaged Lusifen.
The develpment f the Internet, especially the bm f e-cmmerce and nline eating shw, has brught this Chinese lcal fd passin t a new level. Lusifen ften shws up in vides by fd blggers and eating shw hsts. One f the mst influential (有影响的) is Li Ziqi, wh has 15.5 millin viewers n YuTube. Her vide f hw t make Lusifen has gained millins f views n the website abrad.
The develpment f the Internet allwed Lusifen t be well received. Accrding t data frm Tmall and Taba, bth e-cmmerce platfrms under Alibaba, the turnver f Lusifen this whle year was 15 times mre than that f last year’s, with the number f buyers grwing 9 times year n year. The largest grup f buyers was the pst-90s generatin.
As Lusifen becmes mre and mre ppular, the lcal gvernment is trying t establish fficial internatinal psitin f this unique fine fd. Authrities in Liuzhu City have applied fr UNESCO’s recgnitin f Lusifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
1．What made Lusifen well knwn arund China in 2012?
A．Its unique taste.B．A TV prgramme.C．The nline eating shws.D．Effrts frm lcal gvernment.
2．What can be knwn abut Li Ziqi’s vide f Lusifen?
A．It makes Li Ziqi an Internet star.B．It encurages mre peple t make vides.
C．It helps Lusifen becme knwn t the wrld.D．It attracts fd blggers t make Lusifen.
3．The underlined part “turnver” in paragraph 5 prbably refers t the amunt f __________.
A．salesB．viewsC．prductinD．cmments
4．In which part f a website may this text appear?
A．Tur.B．Educatin.C．Culture.D．Advertisement.
02
China is ne f the first cuntries t breed a medical culture. In cmparisn with Western methds, traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM) adpts a vastly different apprach. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have accumulated rich experience in fighting all srts f diseases, therefre frming a unique medical thery under the guidance f ancient Chinese philsphies.
The cre behind TCM is that the human bdy's life is the cnsequence f the balance between yin and yang. Yang functins t safeguard us against uter harm, and yin is the inner base t stre and prvide energy. When the balance between the tw aspects is disturbed, peple fall ill.
One f the traditinal techniques f TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertin f needles int superficial structures f the bdy - usually at acupints (穴位) t restre the yin - yang balance. It is ften accmpanied by mxibustin(灸法), which invlves burning the mugwrt n r near the skin at an acupint.
The first knwn text that clearly talks abut smething like acupuncture and mxibustin as it is practiced tday is Yellw Emperr's Inner Cann. It is the earliest and mst imprtant written wrk f TCM and is cnsidered the mst representative medical text in China.
Acupuncture and mxibustin have arused the interest f internatinal medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining wrldwide recgnitin. The WTO issued a dcument in 2002 that appealed t mre than 180 cuntries t adpt TCM as an alternative in their medical plicies. In 2010, acupuncture and mxibustin f traditinal Chinese medicine were added t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news fr its effectiveness in imprving the cure rate f COVID - 19 since its utbreak in January 2020.
5．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．TCM.B．Acupuncture.C．Yin - yang balance.D．Mxibustin.
6．What can we learn abut Yellw Emperr's Inner Cann frm the text?
A．It distinguishes acupuncture frm mxibustin.
B．It's a fundatin f wrld medical research.
C．It stresses the imprtance f using acupints
D．It greatly bsts the develpment f TCM.
7．What is the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A．T intrduce TCM t the wrld.B．T review the develpment f TCM.
C．T tell TCM and Western medicine apart.D．T cmment n TCM in fighting COVID-19.
8．What might be talked abut in the paragraph fllwing the text?
A．Why TCM gets recgnitin frm WHO.B．Why TCM is gaining ppularity.
C．Hw TCM helps in the current situatin.D．Hw ther cuntries adpt TCM well.
03
（2021·浙江湖州·模拟预测）With jeweled pins in her hair, a sweeping red silk dress hung ver her gauze (薄纱) sleeves, Beijinger Xin Nan lks like she’s just stepped ut f a dynasty hundreds f years in the past.
Xin Nan is wearing Hanfu, r Han clthing, which has traditinally been the dress fr a few enthusiasts n imprtant Chinese hlidays such as the Mid-autumn Festival and Lunar New Year. But these days, the Hanfu mvement has grwn t becme a subculture seeking t bring back t life pre-Qing Dynasty clthing. The past few years have even seen Hanfu gain a degree f glbal recgnitin, finding its way nt the New Yrk and Paris Fashin Week runways.
Hanfu’s entry int mdern life has been inspired by the ppularity f histrical dramas. It’s rated that China nw has ver three and a half millin Hanfu enthusiasts as it is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant embdiments (化身) f Chinese traditinal culture.
Tday, it’s nt uncmmn t see a grup f girls in these elegant flwing rbes taking selfies. Dressed in her Tang-Dynasty-inspired utfit, Xin Nan explained,“Over the past few years, mre and mre peple have been walking in the street, dressed in Hanfu, as if it were their everyday clthing.”
Hanfu’s grwing ppularity is reflected in the expansin fthe assciated business. The number f Hanfu merchants n the e-cmmerce platfrm Taba grew threefld (三倍) between 2015 and 2019. Accrding t a reprt by iiMedia, in 2019, Hanfu sales in China were wrth 4.52 billin yuan ($695 millin).
T Xin Nan, Hanfu is mre than just a style f dress; rather, it’s a way f life. “I think Hanfu has a special charm. When I’m wearing it, I feel I’ve returned t that dynasty,” she said. She explained that it inspires her with a sense f elegance and grace. “The mment I put n Hanfu, that’s hw I’ll behave.”
9．Why is Xin Nan mentined in the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce the tpic.
B．T describe a scene.
C．T make a cmparisn.
D．T clarify a questin.
10．What cntributes t the ppularity f Hanfu?
A．The prmtin f Hanfu merchants.
B．The appearance in Paris Fashin Week.
C．The develpment f the fashin industry.
D．The influence f Chinese traditinal culture.
11．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Wearing Hanfu changes a persn’s persnality.
B．Hanfu is a new style f dress fr Chinese peple.
C．Wearing Hanfu inspires peple t live differently.
D．Hanfu makes peple return t the previus dynasty.
12．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．The Benefits f Wearing Hanfu
B．The Way f Being Elegant in Life
C．The Expansin f Chinese Ecnmy
D．The Rebirth f Chinese Traditinal Hanfu
04
（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高三期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Rng, a famus artist, thinks f a new way t intrduce the ancient stry f Hua Mulan in her picture bk. In the bk, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the stry by____13____ (cmbine) paper cutting with internatinal artistic styles. She places paper-cuts ver western-style pencil sketches(素描)____14____(create) a typical presentatin f Chinese elements, which turns ut t be a____15____(success) and impressive breakthrugh.
Hua Mulan,____16____stry has been tld by generatins in China, was a fighter frm the Nrthern Wei Dynasty(386-534). As____17____devted daughter, she dressed herself as a man t serve in the army____18____place f her father.Mulan's characteristics, such as curage, kindness and disinterest in fame and frtune, made____19____(she) ne f the mst respected histrical Chinese herines. Mulan's stry has been adapted____20____(frequent) in the mdern media. Fr example, in 1998, Disney prduced a film named Mulan, which____21____(cnsider) a great success by critics and the public.
T better tell the stry, Yu Rng draws inspiratin frm her several_____22_____(visit)t sites f ancient battles and Henan Opera.
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍螺蛳粉被列入中国非物质文化遗产名单。作为广西柳州当地的特色小吃，螺蛳粉有着独特的味道。2012年一档电视节目《舌尖上的中囯》使得螺蛳粉从此在中囯家喻户晓，后来随着网络越来越发达，螺蛳粉已经被国外的食客们所熟知。
1．
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In 2012, Lusifen appeared in a hit Chinese fd TV prgram, ’A Bite f China’. After that it became a husehld name.( 2012年，螺蛳粉出现在中国美食电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中。)”可知，螺蛳粉通过一档电视节目《舌尖上的中国》而变得在中国家喻户晓。所以螺蛳粉在中国出名是因为一档电视节目。故选B。
2．
推理判断题。第四段的“One f the mst influential (有影响的) is Li Ziqi, wh has15.5 millin viewers n YuTube. Her vide f hw t make Lusifen has gained millins f views n the website abrad. (其中最具影响力的是李子柒，在YuTube上拥有1550万观众。她制作螺蛳粉的视频在国外网站上获得了数百万的点击量。)”可知，李子柒在YuTube上有很多粉丝，她制作螺蛳粉的视频赢得了国外数百万的观看量。由此可推断，李子柒制作螺蛳粉的视频有助于把螺蛳粉的名声传播到全世界。故选C。
3．
词义猜测题。根据第五段中划线词前半句“Accrding t data frm Tmall and Taba, bth e-cmmerce platfrms under Alibaba,(根据阿里巴巴旗下两个电商平台天猫和淘宝的数据，)”和后半句“with the number f buyers grwing 9 times year n year.( 买家数量同比增长9倍。)”可知，这里指螺蛳粉的销售额比去年的增加了15倍。所以turnver指的是“销售额”。故选A。
4．
推理判断题。根据文章内容介绍螺蛳粉被列入中国非物质文化遗产名单可推知，本文可能出现在网站的“文化”部分。故选C。
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，随后指出中医正在获得世界范围内的认可，且因其在提高新冠肺炎治愈率上的有效性而重新出现在新闻中。
5．
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“One f the traditinal techniques f TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertin f needles int superficial structures f the bdy(其中传统的针刺疗法，采用的是将针插入身体的浅层结构)”可知，本段讲的是针刺疗法的相关内容，根据语境可知，此处表示针刺疗法经常伴随灸法，故It指的是acupuncture。故选B。
6．
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“It is the earliest and mst imprtant written wrk f TCM and is cnsidered the mst representative medical text in China. (它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，并被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本)”可知，《黄帝内经》极大地促进了中医的发展。故选D。
7．
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“China is ne f the first cuntries t breed a medical culture.(中国是第一个将医学文化发扬光大的国家之一)”可知，文章前半部分介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法；根据“Acupuncture and mxibustin have arused the interest f internatinal medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining wrldwide recgnitin.(针刺疗法和灸法引起了国际医学的兴趣。中医正逐渐受到世界范围内的认可)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向世界介绍中医。故选A。
8．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TCM has been back in the news fr its effectiveness in imprving the cure rate f COVID-19 since its utbreak in January 2020. (自2020年1月新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来，因其在提高治愈率上的成效，中医再次出现在新闻当中)”可推知，下面一段内容将围绕中医如何帮助解决目前的情况而展开。故选C项。
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统汉服在生活中的复兴。
9．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With jeweled pins in her hair, a sweeping red silk dress hung ver her gauze (薄纱) sleeves, Beijinger Xin Nan lks like she’s just stepped ut f a dynasty hundreds f years in the past.( 北京人辛楠头上戴着珠宝饰针，薄纱袖子上披着一件飘逸的红色丝绸裙，看上去就像刚从几百年前的朝代中走出来一样。)”及下文可推断，本段描述了辛楠的穿着来引出汉服话题。故选A。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hanfu’s entry int mdern life has been inspired by the ppularity f histrical dramas. It’s rated that China nw has ver three and a half millin Hanfu enthusiasts as it is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant embdiments (化身) f Chinese traditinal culture. (汉服进入现代生活的灵感来自于历史剧的流行。据估计，中国现在有超过350万的汉服爱好者，因为汉服被认为是中国传统文化最重要的体现之一。)”可知，汉服是因为古装剧受欢迎而变得流行起来，被认为是中国传统文化的化身。故选D。
11．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“T Xin Nan, Hanfu is mre than just a style f dress; rather, it’s a way f life. “I think Hanfu has a special charm. When I’m wearing it, I feel I’ve returned t that dynasty,” she said. She explained that it inspires her with a sense f elegance and grace. “The mment I put n Hanfu, that’s hw I’ll behave.”(对辛楠来说，汉服不仅仅是一种服装风格；相反，这是一种生活方式。“我认为汉服有一种特殊的魅力。当我穿着它的时候，我感觉自己又回到了那个朝代。”她解释说，这激发了她一种优雅和优雅的感觉。“我一穿上汉服，就会有这样的表现。”)”可知，汉服不仅仅是一种着装风格，更是一种生活方式，可以改变一个人的个性。故选A。
12．
主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第二段“But these days, the Hanfu mvement has grwn t becme a subculture seeking t bring back t life pre-Qing Dynasty clthing. The past few years have even seen Hanfu gain a degree f glbal recgnitin, finding its way nt the New Yrk and Paris Fashin Week runways.”（但如今，汉服运动已经成为一种亚文化，试图让人们重新看到清朝以前的服饰。过去几年，汉服甚至获得了一定程度的全球认可，登上了纽约和巴黎时装周的T台。）可知，文章主要介绍了中国的传统汉服在生活中的复兴。所以“The Rebirth f Chinese Traditinal Hanfu(中国传统汉服的复兴)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
13．cmbining
14．t create
15．successful
16．whse
17．a
18．in
19．her
20．frequently
21．was cnsidered
22．visits
【分析】
本文是记叙文。介绍了艺术家Yu Rng通过把中国的剪纸和国际上流行的艺术形式结合在一起，创作了含有中国特色的图画书《我是花木兰》。
13．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在她的书《我是花木兰》中，她通过把剪纸和国际艺术风格结合的方式讲述这个故事。本句中的by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填cmbining。
14．
考查非谓语动词。句意：她把剪纸放在西方风格的铅笔素描上，创造出了一种中国艺术的典型代表，结果证明这是一个成功的，给人留下深刻印象的新突破。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
15．
考查形容词。句意：她把剪纸放在西方风格的铅笔素描上，创造出了一种中国艺术的典型代表，结果证明这是一个成功的，给人留下深刻印象的新突破。句中and连接设空处和形容词impressive，为并列结构，作名词breakthrugh的定语，所以需填入形容词。故填successful。
16．
考查定语从句关系词。句意：花木兰是一个来自北魏朝代的战士，她的故事被一代代中国人讲述。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hua Mulan，指人，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，因而用whse引导。故填whse。
17．
考查冠词。句意：作为一个忠诚的女儿，她男扮女装替父从军。句中的daughter为泛指。故填a。
18．
考查介词。句意：作为一个忠诚的女儿，她男扮女装替父从军。短语in place f 表示“代替”，设空处缺少介词in。故填in。
19．
考查代词。句意：花木兰的性格，如勇敢，善良以及对名利不感兴趣，使她成为中国历史上最受尊重的女英雄之一。分析句子可知，设空处作动词make的宾语，需用she的宾格形式。故填her。
20．
考查副词。句意：花木兰的故事经常被现代媒体改编。分析句子结构，分析句子可知，设空处作状语修饰动词adapted，需填入副词。故填frequently。
21．
考查时态和语态。句意：例如，1998年，迪斯尼制作的一部名为《木兰》的电影，被评论家和公众认为是一个巨大的成功。分析句子结构，从句中缺少谓语，从句主语which指代Mulan这部电影，为单数，与动词之间是动宾关系，因而需用被动语态，根据主句时态可知应用一般过去时。故填was cnsidered。
22．
考查名词。句意：为了更好地讲述这个故事，Yu Rng从参观古战场和河南省豫剧院得到了灵感。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填名词作宾语，visit表示“参观”时为可数名词，句中有several修饰，可知需填入复数形式。故填visits。
题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
螺蛳粉被列入中国非物质文化遗产名单
2
阅读理解
介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，且因其在提高新冠肺炎治愈率上的有效性而重新出现在新闻中
3
阅读理解
介绍了中国的传统汉服在生活中的复兴
4
语法填空
艺术家Yu Rng通过把中国的剪纸和国际上流行的艺术形式结合在一起，创作了含有中国特色的图画书《我是花木兰》