34 2021感动中国人物-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读

这是一份34 2021感动中国人物-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读，共10页。

——苏炳添
发射，入轨，着陆，九天探梦一气呵成。
追赶，并跑， 领跑，五十年差距一载跨越，环宇问天 探月逐梦
五星红旗一次次闪耀太空，中国航天必将行稳致远
—— 中国航天人
01
（2022·江苏高邮·高三开学考试）Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian has dedicated his emtinal men’s 100-meter final run in Tky t star hurdler Liu Xiang, the first Chinese athlete t win a gld medal n the track in the men’s 110 m hurdles in Athens 2004.
Finishing sixth in 9.98 secnds, Su is the first Chinese t qualify fr the Olympic 100 m final after setting an Asian recrd f 9.83 secnds in a highly cmpetitive semi-final. Befre Su, the last time an Asian runner reached the final f the Olympic blckbuster event was at the 1932 Olympics in Ls Angeles, where Japan’s Takayshi Yshika finished last.
“I have always been in cntact with Liu Xiang, and he is cnstantly encuraging me and supprting me.” Su tld China Media Grup after learning that Liu was singing his praises n scial media. “When I brke the 10-secnd barrier, Liu was there. S, fr me, he is nt nly my idl but als prbably my gd f luck. I am very grateful t him because he is really a trailblazer fr ur Chinese track and field team,” he said.
Liu held the wrld recrd in 110 m hurdles with a time f 12.88 secnds in 2006 but was affected by an Achilles prblem in the latter stages f his career and pulled ut f the Beijing and Lndn Olympics due t recurring injuries.
Su highlighted the fact that befre Liu, n Chinese athlete had ever wn a medal in an Olympic sprint event and fr all Liu’s injury recrds, he is an inspiratin t all. “If Liu Xiang had nt cme t prminence, many peple might nt have dared t dream that we culd appear in the final f the Olympic Games and that we Asians were able t win a track and field gld,” said Su. “I finished sixth in the 100 m final, and hpefully, I culd als bring encuragement t yunger athletes and drive mre yung Chinese players t break the 10-secnd barrier.”
1．Why did Su Bingtian mentin Liu Xiang befre the media in Tky?
A．T cheer himself up.B．T express his gratitude.
C．T make a cmparisn.D．T shw he was ambitius.
2．What infrmatin can we get abut Su Bingtian frm paragraph 2 ?
A．He set a new recrd with a time f 9.83 secnds in the semi-final.
B．He was the first Asian t run in the Olympic 100 m final.
C．He was the secnd Asian t reach the Olympic 100 m semi-final.
D．He finished sixth in the Olympic men’s 110 m hurdles in Tky.
3．Which is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “trailblazer” in paragraph 3?
A．cach.B．fllwer.C．vlunteer.D．pineer.
4．What’s the main reasn why Liu Xiang drpped ut f the Beijing and Lndn Olympics?
A．He failed t qualify fr them.B．His ld injury recurred.
C．He was nt fully prepared.D．He lst interest in the events.
02
（2021·浙江温州·高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Bingtian, 32, set a new Asian recrd by clcking 9.83 secnds in the __5__ (men) 100m semi-final in the Tky Olympics, __6__ (becme) the first Asian in the new era t qualify fr the Olympic 100m final.
With regards t his success, Su believes Scientific training is __7__(extreme) imprtant. “Scientific training requires yu t d it right instead f ding it a lt. In that way, athletes can save mre strength in training and recver __8__ (fast),” said Su.
Accrding t Su, he did nt understand sme f the mves caches asked him t d at the beginning. It tk him years __9__ (realize) hw t d stamina allcatin (体力分配) n the field. Since 2017, Su __10__ (practice) under the guidance f his American cach Randy, __11__ analyzed (分析) Su’s cnditin based n “champin mdel” frm the start befre making arrangements __12__ Su t wrk n. Su said that played _13_ key rle in the prcess f his making breakthrugh.
When asked if there wuld be anther “Su Bingtian” in the future, Su answered with __14__ (cnfident), “Peple in the future can definitely d what I can d. I’m lking frward t seeing it. All recrds are t be brken.”
03
（2022·河南·驻马店市基础教学研究室高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By 1:16 am Mnday, spacewalking Shenzhu-13 members Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping____15____ (return) t China’s Tianhe space statin cre mdule (核心舱) safely. Accrding t the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA),____16____ (they) spacewalk lasted fr abut 6.5 hurs and the tw cmpleted all____17____ (plan) tasks.
The CMSA said that their spacewalk, the first f the Shenzhu—13 tasks has____18____ (far) prved the ability f Chinese astrnauts t wrk in space.____19____scheduled, The Shenz-hu—13 crew will carry ut ne r tw spacewalks. Manned space explratin is aimed____20____preparing fr future space immigratin, s withut wmen’s____21____ (participate), these effrts wuld be incmplete. Therefre, the CMSA attaches great imprtance t Wang____22____ (becme) the first Chinese wman t walk in space.
Wang, a 41-year-ld taiknaut,____23____ (select) t be part f the crew f the Shenzhu—10 space missin in April 2013, delivering China’s first televised science lecture in space t_____24_____audience f mre than 60 millin schlchildren and teachers. Wang will als deliver anther space lecture, smething many netizens are lking frward t, as the last ne in 2013 was a big success.
04
（2022·云南·昆明一中高三阶段练习）Chinese astrnauts have perfrmed the cuntry’s first tandem spacewalk (双人太空行走), wrking frseven hurs n the utside f the new Tiangng Statin in rbit arund the earth. Tiangng’ s cnstructin is a significant step in China’s ambitius space prgramme.
On June 17, 2021, three astrnauts became the first crew f the statin, where they’ll remain fr threemnths in China’s lngest crewed missin t date. On the mrning f July 4, tw f them left the statin fr abut seven hurs f wrk in the first spacewalk at Tiangng. “The safe return f astrnauts Liu Bming andTang Hngb t the Tianhe cre mdule (核心舱) marks the cmplete success f the first spacewalk in ur cuntry’s space statin cnstructin, ”the agency said. “Their task included testing a camera utside the Tianhecre mdule and testing the statin’s rbtic arm, which will be used t transfer future mdules arund the statin. . The astrnauts installed (安装) ft stps n the rbtic arm and with its supprt, carried ut ther assembly wrk, ”the space agency added. Liu and Yang were supprted frm inside the statin by the missin cmmander, Nie Haisheng, wh’s n his third space missin.
This was the first f tw spacewalks planned fr the missin, bth expected t last six r seven hurs. It was the first time since 2008 that Chinese astrnauts had gne utside their spacecraft. Back then, Zhai Zhigang made China the third cuntry t cmplete a spacewalk after the Sviet Unin and the US. This is China’s first crewed missin in nearly five years and a matter f huge hnr as the cuntry marks the 100th anniversary f the ruling Cmmunist Party. The Chinese space agency is planning a ttal f 11 launches thrugh t the end f next year, including three mre crewed missins.
. President Xi Jinping has said the cnstructin f China’s first space statin and cntinuus devtin in crewed space missins are pening “new hrizns”in humanity’s attempts t explre the universe.
25．What d we knw abut the tandem spacewalk ?
A．It’s China’s first spacewalk.
B．It’s Nie Haisheng wh planned the spacewalk.
C．It shws China’s great prgress in space explratin.
D．It marks the 100th anniversary f Chinese Cmmunist Party.
26．What were Liu Bming and Tang Hngb assigned t d?
A．Examine the rbtic arm.
B．Switch n a camera.
C．Install the Tianhe cre mdule.
D．Transfer the mdule arund the statin.
27．What can we learn frm the secnd Paragraph?
A．China’s space statin was still under cnstructin then.
B．The spacemen tk phts utside the ’Tianhe cre mdule.
C．The mdules arund the statin were t be remved by rbts.
D．The spacemen accmplished their tasks with the rbt’s assistance.
28．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．China’s First Attempt t Explre the Universe
B．Spacemen’ s Experience in China’s Space Statin
C．The Chinese Space Agency’s 11 Space Prgrammes
D．Chinese Astrnauts Cnducted First Tandem Spacewalk
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国短跑运动员苏炳添以9.83秒的成绩进入奥运会男子100米决赛，成为了第一位获得奥运会百米决赛资格的中国人，采访中，苏炳添提到第一位获得男子110米栏金牌的中国运动员刘翔是自己的偶像，是中国田径队的先驱。
1．
细节理解题。根据第三段““When I brke the 10-secnd barrier, Liu was there. S, fr me, he is nt nly my idl but als prbably my gd f luck. I am very grateful t him because he is really a trailblazer fr ur Chinese track and field team,” he said.（“当我突破10秒的障碍时，刘翔在场。所以，对我来说，他不仅是我的偶像，而且可能是我的幸运之神。我非常感谢他，因为他真的是我们中国田径队的先驱，”他说。）”可知，苏炳添在媒体前提到刘翔是为了表达自己的感激之情。故选B项。
2．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Finishing sixth in 9.98 secnds, Su is the first Chinese t qualify fr the Olympic 100 m final after setting an Asian recrd f 9.83 secnds in a highly cmpetitive semi-final.（苏以9.98秒的成绩获得第六名，在一场竞争激烈的半决赛中创造了9.83秒的亚洲纪录，成为第一个获得奥运会100米决赛资格的中国人。）”可知，苏炳添在半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了新纪录。故选A项。
3．
词句猜测题。根据第五段““If Liu Xiang had nt cme t prminence, many peple might nt have dared t dream that we culd appear in the final f the Olympic Games and that we Asians were able t win a track and field gld,” said Su.（“如果刘翔没有崭露头角，很多人可能不敢梦想我们能参加奥运会决赛，我们亚洲人能赢得田径金牌，”苏炳添说。）”以及第三段“I am very grateful t him because he is really a trailblazer fr ur Chinese track and field team.（我非常感谢他，因为他真的是我们中国田径队的trailblazer。）”可知，刘翔崭露头角，是中国田径队的先驱，推测划线单词表示“先驱”，与pineer同义。故选D项。
4．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Liu held the wrld recrd in 110 m hurdles with a time f 12.88 secnds in 2006 but was affected by an Achilles prblem in the latter stages f his career and pulled ut f the Beijing and Lndn Olympics due t recurring injuries.（刘翔在2006年以12.88秒的成绩保持了110米栏的世界纪录，但在职业生涯的后期，他因跟腱问题而退出了北京和伦敦奥运会。）”可知，刘翔退出北京和伦敦奥运会是因为他的旧伤复发了。故选B项。
5．men’s
6．becming
7．extremely
8．faster
9．t realize
10．has practiced##has been practicing
11．wh
12．fr
13．a
14．cnfidence
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了亚洲飞人苏炳添的一些情况。
5．
考查名词所有格。句意：32岁的苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了一项新的亚洲纪录，成为新时代第一位进入奥运会100米决赛的亚洲人。根据常识，苏炳添是在男子100米半决赛中创造了新的亚洲记录，空处表示“男子的”，应用名词的所有格形式，构成men’s 100m semi-final表示“男子100米半决赛”。故填men’s。
6．
考查非谓语动词。句意：32岁的苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了一项新的亚洲纪录，成为新时代第一位进入奥运会100米决赛的亚洲人。分析句子，苏炳添在男子100米半决赛创造了新的亚洲记录，自然而然的结果就是成为第一位进入奥运会百米决赛的第一位亚洲人，空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填becming。
7．
考查副词。句意：关于他的成功，苏认为科学训练非常重要。空处修饰形容词imprtant，应用副词形式作状语，extremely是副词，表示“非常”。故填extremely。
8．
考查副词比较级。句意：用那种方式，运动员可以在训练中节省更多的力量，恢复得更快。空处修饰动词recver，应用副词形式作状语，结合语意，表示恢复得更快，应用副词的比较级形式。故填faster。
9．
考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：他花了多年时间才意识到如何在赛场上进行耐力分配。“It take (sb.) +时间段+t d sth.”为固定句型，意为“(某人)花(多少时间)做某事”,其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，结合句意分析句子可知，本句适用该句型，用不定式作主语。故填t realize。
10．
考查时态。句意：自2017年以来，苏在美国教练兰迪的指导下进行训练，兰迪从一开始就根据“冠军模式”分析了苏的状况，然后安排苏继续训练。根据Since 2017可知，句子应用现在完成时态，主语是Su，谓语动词应用has practiced；也可使用现在完成进行时，强调practice这一动作一直正在进行，谓语应用has been practicing。故填has practiced/has been practicing。
11．
考查定语从句。句意：自2017年以来，苏在美国教练兰迪的指导下进行训练，兰迪从一开始就根据“冠军模式”分析了苏的状况，然后安排苏继续训练。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Randy，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用wh引导从句。故填wh。
12．
考查介词。句意：自2017年以来，苏在美国教练兰迪的指导下进行训练，兰迪从一开始就根据“冠军模式”分析了苏的状况，然后安排苏继续训练。结合语意，空处应填介词fr，构成make arrangements fr sb.表示“为某人安排”。故填fr。
13．
考查冠词。句意：苏说，那在他取得突破的过程中发挥了关键作用。play a rle in表示“发挥作用”，key是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
14．
考查名词。句意：当被问及未来是否还会有另一个“苏炳添”时，苏炳添自信地回答：“未来的人一定能做我能做的。”空处作介词with的宾语，应用名词形式cnfidence表示“信心”，构成with cnfidence表示“自信地”。故填cnfidence。
15．had returned
16．their
17．planned
18．further
19．As
20．at
21．participatin
22．becming
23．was selected
24．an
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，神舟13号宇航员翟志刚和王亚平完成太空行走已安全返回中国天河空间站核心舱。
15．
考查时态。句意：截至周一凌晨1点16分，神舟13号宇航员翟志刚和王亚平已安全返回中国天河空间站核心舱。此处缺乏谓语，结合“by +过去时间”可知，句子用过去完成时。故填had returned。
16．
考查代词。句意：据中国载人航天局（CMSA）称，他们的太空行走持续了约6.5小时，两人完成了所有计划任务。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词spacewalk。故填their。
17．
考查形容词。句意：据中国载人航天局（CMSA）称，他们的太空行走持续了约6.5小时，两人完成了所有计划任务。形容词planned (根据计划的)作定语，修饰名词tasks。故填planned。
18．
考查副词比较级。句意：CMSA表示，他们的太空行走——神舟13号任务的第一次——进一步证明了中国宇航员在太空工作的能力。由句意可知，此处是与以往相比，表“进一步证明了”，副词比较级further作状语，修饰动词prve。故填further。
19．
考查固定搭配。句意：按照计划，神舟13号机组将进行一到两次太空行走。固定搭配as scheduled (按照计划)，首字母大写。故填As。
20．
考查固定搭配。句意：载人太空探索旨在为未来的太空移民做准备，因此如果没有女性的参与，这些努力将是不完整的。固定搭配be aimed at ding sth. (旨在做某事)。故填at。
21．
考查名词。句意：载人太空探索旨在为未来的太空移民做准备，因此如果没有女性的参与，这些努力将是不完整的。wmen’s 7 是A’s B名词所有格结构，该空用名词形式。故填participatin。
22．
考查动名词。句意：因此，CMSA非常重视王亚平成为第一位在太空行走的中国女性。固定搭配attach great imprtance t ding sth. (非常重视做某事)，该空用动名词形式。故填becming。
23．
考查时态和语态。句意：王亚平是一名41岁的太空人，2013年4月被选为神舟10号太空任务的机组成员，向6000多万名学生和教师观众发表了中国第一次太空科学电视演讲。由时间状语in April 2013，且主语Wang和谓语动词select是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Wang是第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填was selected。
24．
考查固定搭配。句意：王亚平还将发表另一场太空讲座，这是许多网民期待的，因为2013年的最后一场讲座取得了巨大成功。固定搭配an audience f (有……观众)。故填an。
25．C
26．A
27．D
28．D
【解析】
这是说明文。本文介绍了神州十二号航天员圆满完成首次出舱活动的情况。
25．
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The safe return f astrnauts Liu Bming and Yang Hngb t the Tianhe cre mdule (核心舱) marks the cmplete success f the first spacewalk in ur cuntry’s space statin cnstructin(航天员刘伯明和杨洪波安全返回天河核心舱，标志着我国空间站建设中首次太空行走的圆满成功)”可知，此次任务标志着我国空间 站建设过程中首次太空行走取得圆满成功。故选C项。
26．
细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Their task included testing a camera utside the Tianhecre mdule and testing the statin’s rbtic arm, which will be used t transfer future mdules arund the statin.(他们的任务包括测试“天合核”舱外的一个摄像头，以及空间站的机械臂，这些机械臂将用于在空间站周围运送未来的模块。)”可知，他们的任务是检测机器人手臂。故选A项。
27．
细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“The astrnauts installed (安装) ft stps n the rbtic arm and with its supprt, carried ut ther assembly wrk(宇航员们在机械臂上安装了脚踏板，并在它的支撑下进行其他组装工作)”可知，宇航员们是在机器人 的帮助下完成了任务。故选D项。
28．
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Chinese astrnauts have perfrmed the cuntry’s first tandem spacewalk, wrking frseven hurs n the utside f the new Tiangng Statin in rbit arund the earth.(中国宇航员完成了国内首次串联太空行走，在环绕地球轨道的新天宫空间站外工作了7个小时)”可知，文章主要介绍了神州十二号航天员圆满完成了首次出舱活动的情况，所以“中国航天员首次串联太空行走”适合做标题。故选D项。
题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
中国短跑运动员苏炳添以9.83秒的成绩进入奥运会男子100米决赛，成为了第一位获得奥运会百米决赛资格的中国人
2
语法填空
介绍了亚洲飞人苏炳添的一些情况
3
语法填空
神舟13号宇航员翟志刚和王亚平完成太空行走已安全返回中国天河空间站核心舱
4
阅读理解
介绍了神州十二号航天员圆满完成首次出舱活动的情况