30 冬奥与24节气-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读

这是一份30 冬奥与24节气-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读，共10页。
2022年高考最新热点时文阅读-冬奥与24节气
 话题背景：“春风如贵客，一到便繁华”“天地始交，万物并秀”“露从今夜白，月是故乡明……”北京冬奥会开幕式的倒计时方式，以中国二十四节气的时间推进感，取代传统的阿拉伯数字倒数方式，在开幕式一开篇就向世界展现本届开幕式的中国风格、中国气质，向全世界讲述中国传统文化。 题型主要内容1七选五讲述大雪这个节气的相关知识2阅读理解介绍了联合国中文日换到每年4月20的原因（对“谷雨”的尊重），2021年该节日的主题，以及中文在联合国官方语言中地位的变化3语法填空介绍了24节气的历史来源和它的意义4语法填空介绍了我国“二十四节气”的由来及其作用 01（2022·重庆南开中学高三阶段练习）24 Solar Terms: 5 things about Major SnowMajor Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, which falls on Dec 7 this year. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. Here are 5 things you should know about Major Snow.Snowy winterThe snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. A proverb about the snow says, "A timely snow promises a good harvest". ___1_________2______ The red plum blossoms (梅花) in contrast with the white snowy world is a feast for the eyes and have inspired many great poems. The plum blossom, which originated in China, is respected in Chinese culture for its bravery against severe winters.Eating lambLamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. _____3_____ People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with some plants to make it more nutritious.Making sausagesDuring Major Snow, people in southern China make sausages, an important part of preparation for the Spring Festival.____4____. The sausage should be dried in the shade, and is edible after a week.Preventing respiratory (呼吸道的) illness During this period, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of respiratory illness, which can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water.______5______. At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercise.A．Writing poems about snowB．Appreciating plum blossomsC．But you should not drink too much water at a timeD．Drink as much water as you can whenever possibleE．The best meat for this delicacy comes from the bottom of the pigF．As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pestsG．It promotes blood circulation and provides protection against the cold02（2022·江西九江·高三期末）UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated annually on April 20. The event was set up by the UN Department of Public Information in order to get equal use of all six of its official working language throughout the organization.The first Chinese Language Day was celebrated in 2010 on the12th of November. But since 2011, the date has been the 20th of April. It’s because Chinese Guyu, which is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, usually just begins around the date, April 20. Guyu is important to Chinese people. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memory of the person: Cangjie, who was believed to create Chinese characters. There’s a story that when Cangjie created Chinese characters, it rained millet(粟)；Guyu in some way means “rain of millet”.The Chinese Language Day for 2021 is especially to help people learn about Chinese characters based on symbols. In the building of the UN in New York, three events, which were organized by an organization connected to the UN, focused on three types of Chinese characters based on symbols. The three events were, a guided tour of the Liangzhu Museum, a language class on Dongba words, and a lecture on the history of Chinese characters. The three events were held from April 19 to 21, 2021.Chinese was allowed to be an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in the early years, Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations. The situation improved after the restoration (恢复) of the lawful rights of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly(联合国大会) included Chinese as a working language. Then more and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language.6．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs ?A．Chinese traditional 24 solar terms are well accepted all over the world.B．The UN Chinese Language Day has been celebrated for over 13 year.C．The UN Chinese Language Day was set up to preserve the Chinese language.D．There are five other official working languages other than Chinese in the UN.7．Why was the UN Chinese Language Day moved to April 20?A．To show respect for one solar term.B．To promote Chinese characters.C．To protect various Chinese dialects.D．To support the equal use of Chinese language.8．What can we know about the three events?A．They focused on helping people learn Chinese characters .B．They were held in the building of the UN for four days.C．They paid attention to three types of Chinese characters .D．They were all organized by the UN in New York.9．What's the last paragraph mainly about?A．The Chinese language’s origin and evolution.B．The Chinese language’s change in its long history.C．The Chinese language’s growing popularity at the UN.D．The Chinese language’s significance to Chinese people.03（2022·福建三明·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Solar terms, also called Jieqi in Chinese, are 24 special days in the traditional Chinese calendar. Known as the "___10___ (five) great invention" of China, solar terms show the Chinese wisdom of dividing time.Solar terms first ___11___ (appear) in The Yellow River Basin, northern China over 2,500 year ago. ___12___ (historical), the region was the center of China's major political, economic, cultural and ___13___ (agriculture) activities. Until the Western Han Dynasty, the 24 solar terms were all established.Created by farmers, 24 solar terms ___14___ (use) to guide farming activities in ancient China. In ancient time, solar terms allowed farmers to know what conditions to expect and ___15___ farming activities to carry out during different periods of a year. What's more, most of the solar terms have rich social and cultural ___16___ (meaning). For example, Clear and Bright is deeply tied ___17___ China's tradition of missing ancestors and ___18___(visit) the family tomb.Today, in the time of modern farming, traditional solar terms remain important. They remind us that nature is changing at its speed, and they reflect the relationship between humans ____19____ nature in the understanding of Chinese people.04（2021·辽宁沈阳·高三期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the relationships between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture,__20__ is a unique creation by Chinese ancestors. In the early development of agriculture people began to explore rules of nature since agricultural __21__ (produce) was highly subject to seasonal changes. As the east Asian traditional lunar calendar is a “lunisolar(日与月的)calendar”, __22__ is, it’s developed according to the running and operation of the sun or the moon, it can not__23__ (full) reflect the circle of the sun.__24__, China is an agricultural society and we have to strictly know the circumstance about the sun operation. With farming completely carried __25__according to the sun, our ancient ancestors added a separate calendar __26__ (reflect) the sun cycle. Thus, the Twenty-four Solar Terms that can indicate the changes of seasons and climate __27__ (come) into being, and it was used to guide sowing, harvest and other agricultural __28__ (activity). Up to now, it __29__ (function) as an essential tool to guide farming in China.  参考答案：1．F2．B3．G4．E5．C【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述大雪这个节气的相关知识。1．根据上文“A proverb about the snow says, "A timely snow promises a good harvest".(关于雪的一个谚语说，“瑞雪兆丰年。”)”可知，这里是阐述雪的好处。选项F“当雪覆盖地面时，低温会把害虫杀死”和上文意思一致。故选F。2．根据下文“The red plum blossoms (梅花) in contrast with the white snowy world is a feast for the eyes and have inspired many great poems.(红梅映衬着白雪是一场视觉盛宴，并且给许多诗歌带来了灵感)”可知，这一段主要讲述冬天梅花开的事情，所以可以赏梅。选项B“欣赏梅花”和下文意思一致。故选B。3．根据上文“Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow.(羊肉是中国人在大雪时期最喜欢的食物)”可知，这里说明冬天吃羊肉的好处。选项G“它可以促进血液循环并且可以抗冷”和上文意思一致。故选G。4．根据上文“Making sausages (做香肠)”可知，这一段描述做香肠的事情。选项E“做这道美味佳肴最好的肉是猪腿肉”和上文意思一致。故选E。5．根据上文“During this period, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of respiratory illness, which can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water.(在这段时期，中国人很注意呼吸道疾病的爆发，它可以通过戴围巾来保护脖子或者恰当地饮水来预防)”可知，这里描述预防呼吸道疾病的方法。选项C“但是你一次不能喝太多的水”和上文意思一致。故选C。 6．D7．A8．C9．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国中文日换到每年4月20的原因，2021年该节日的主题，以及中文在联合国官方语言中地位的变化。6．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The event was set up by the UN Department of Public Information in order to get equal use of all six of its official working language throughout the organization.（该活动由联合国新闻部设立，目的是在整个组织内平等使用所有六种官方工作语言）”可知，联合国的工作语言除了中文还有其他五种。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据第二段的“But since 2011, the date has been the 20th of April. It’s because Chinese Guyu, which is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, usually just begins around the date, April 20. Guyu is important to Chinese people. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memory of the person: Cangjie, who was believed to create Chinese characters. （但自2011年以来，这个日期一直是4月的20。这是因为在中国传统历法中，24个节气中的第6个是中国的谷雨，通常在4月20日左右开始。谷雨对中国人很重要。每年他们都会庆祝谷雨，以纪念那个被认为创造了汉字的人：仓颉）”推知，联合国中文日从原来的11月12日换到4月20日是为了表示对一个节气（谷雨）的尊重。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The Chinese Language Day for 2021 is especially to help people learn about Chinese characters based on symbols. In the building of the UN in New York, three events, which were organized by an organization connected to the UN, focused on three types of Chinese characters based on symbols. （2021年的汉语日是专门帮助人们学习汉字的符号。在美国纽约的联合国大楼中，由联合国相关机构组织的三场活动围绕着基于符号的三种汉字展开）”可知，这三项活动关注中国的三种文字。故选C。9．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Chinese was allowed to be an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in the early years, Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations. The situation improved after the restoration (恢复) of the lawful rights of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly(联合国大会) included Chinese as a working language. Then more and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language.（1946年，汉语被允许成为联合国的官方语言。然而，在早期，中文在联合国的工作中并不普遍使用。1971年恢复中华人民共和国在联合国的合法权利后，情况有所改善。1973年，联合国大会将中文列为工作语言。然后，越来越多的联合国机构和工作人员使用中文）”可知，本段主要讲述了中文在联合国越来越受欢迎。故选C。 10．fifth11．appeared12．Historically13．agricultural14．were used15．what16．meanings17．to18．visiting19．and【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了24节气的历史来源和它的意义。10．考查序数词。句意：作为中国的“第五大发明”，节气体现了中国人划分时间的智慧。根据句意可知，冠词the后用序数词形式。故填fifth。11．考查时态。句意：节气最早出现在2500多年前的中国北方黄河流域。根据时间状语over 2,500 year ago，可知这里动词应用一般过去时。故填appeared。12．考查副词。句意：历史上，该地区是中国主要政治、经济、文化和农业活动的中心。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Historically。13．考查形容词。句意：历史上，该地区是中国主要政治、经济、文化和农业活动的中心。名词activities前用形容词修饰。故填agricultural。14．考查时态与语态。句意：24节气是中国古代农民发明的，用来指导农业活动。名词24 solar terms与动词use是被动关系且这是古代发生的事情。故填were used。15．考查名词性从句。句意：在古代，节气让农民知道在一年的不同时期会发生什么情况，进行什么农业活动。分析句子结构可知，这里know后接宾语且连词and前是what引导的宾语从句。故填what。16．考查名词的数。句意：更重要的是，大多数节气都有丰富的社会和文化意义。形容词cultural后修饰名词且前面没有限定词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填meanings。17．考查介词。句意：例如，清明与中国思念祖先和上坟的传统密不可分。固定短语be tied to与……紧密联系。故填to。18．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，清明与中国思念祖先和上坟的传统密不可分。根据并列连词and可知，介词of后动词用动名词形式。故填visiting。19．考查连词。句意：它们提醒我们，大自然在快速变化，反映了中国人对人与自然的理解。固定短语between…and在……之间。故填and。 20．which21．production22．that23．fully24．However/Nevertheless25．out26．to reflect27．came28．activities29．has functioned【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国“二十四节气”的由来及其作用。20．考查定语从句。句意：二十四节气反映了宇宙、季节、气候和农业之间的关系，这是中国祖先的独特创造。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Twenty-four Solar Terms指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。21．考查名词。句意：在农业发展的早期，由于农业生产极易受季节变化的影响，人们开始探索自然规律。分析可知，空处应用名词作宾语，production符合题意，不可数名词。agricultural production“农业生产”。故填production。22．考查固定表达。句意：由于东亚传统的阴历是“阴阳历”，即根据太阳或月亮的运行和运行而开发的历法，不能充分反映太阳的圆周（运动）。分析可知，“it’s developed according to the running and operation of the sun or the moon”是对“lunisolar calendar”的解释说明，用固定表达that is“即，也就是说”符合题意。故填that。23．考查副词。句意：由于东亚传统的阴历是“阴阳历”，即根据太阳或月亮的运行和运行而开发的历法，不能充分反映太阳的圆周（运动）。修饰动词reflect应用副词。故填fully。24．考查副词。句意：然而，中国是一个农业社会，我们必须严格了解太阳运行的情况。此处与上文为转折关系，应用连接副词however/nevertheless。故填However/Nevertheless。25．考查固定短语。句意：随着农业完全按照太阳进行，我们的古代祖先增加了一个单独的日历来反映太阳周期。结合句意可知，此处涉及固定短语carry out“实施，执行”。故填out。26．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着农业完全按照太阳进行，我们的古代祖先增加了一个单独的日历来反映太阳周期。句中已有谓语动词added且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意此处表目的，应用不定式。故填to reflect。27．考查时态。句意：因此，二十四节气产生了，它可以指示季节和气候的变化，用来指导播种、收获和其他农业活动。分析可知，空处为主句谓语动词，“二十四节气”的产生发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填came。28．考查名词的数。句意：二十四节气产生了，它可以指示季节和气候的变化，用来指导播种、收获和其他农业活动。activity“活动”为可数名词，结合语境和other可知，此处用其复数形式作宾语。故填activities。29．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，它已成为指导中国农业的重要工具。结合语境和时间状语up to now可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has functioned。