第11斩 定语从句-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩

这是一份第11斩 定语从句-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩，共23页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空精练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年高考语法复习百题斩-定语从句
一、单句语法填空精练
1．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of ________ was based loosely on the Beatles.
2．In today’s competitive economy ________ everyone is trying to do more with less, you’ve got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning．
3．Bill Gates, for ________ money isn't a problem, still lives a very simple life now.
4．The reason _________________ he explained to us was that he hadn’t read it before.
5．This is the pilot with ___________ my brother has worked for ten years.
6．At that moment an attractive young lady ________ noticed my book came up to me
7．Long, long ago, the King of the Skies had a lovely daughter, to ______ he made many careful plans for her future.
8．She created a charity in memory of her grandmother, ______ passed away from Alzheimer's disease.
9．The valley including a museum claims to be the only place ______visitors can safely observe wild Asian elephants.
10．According to a study published in the UK recently, those ______ like jogging and do this kind of exercise regularly for at least one hour a week have very high chances to live a longer life.
11．As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, ______ can cause colds or coughs.
12．The Crescent Spring, ______beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, has become a romantic paradise for visitors.
13．While it’s wonderful for people ______want to see what these museums offer and teach them, it’s not always the best for the museums facing increasing hardships in terms of Funding.
14．Tai Chi Chuan, ______is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced China for centuries.
15．The 2020 Summer Olympics, ______ were planned for this summer in Tokyo, have been formally put off until 2021 because of COVID-19.
16．In Aug 2019, Liang won the gold medal at the 45th World Skills Competition in Electronics in Kazan, Russia, ______is the biggest vocational education and skills excellence event in the world, organized every second year by the World Skills International with an aim to show the skills and promote career of youth.
17．Kataria also offer books and DVDs to people ______don’t have access to a local Laughter Club.
18．The poem implies that Lu Xun would serve the people heart and soul and would never give in to enemies, ______ fully expresses the poet’s loyalty to the people.
19．His breakout video, ______his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng (Monkey King) is shown，has won more than 408,000. likes，making him popular on the platform.
20．Now as a Chinese international, Wu is working hard to show that “there are players in China ______ can shine in the best leagues in the world”, he told Global Times.
21．The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot, ______ is so big that Earth could fit inside it.
22．As Gan’s fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard, ______soon fell short of demand.
23．Young adults ______ have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms.
24．He became interested in two theories ______ possibly explained how cholera killed people.
25．Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple, ______in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury.
26．The road itself has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid（输电网）, ______ is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.
27．Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—______ works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.
28．Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, with ______ you can share positive attitude.
29．There they met people from other parts of the country, ______had also volunteered to help.
30．It marked the successful conclusion of China’s current three-step lunar exploration program of orbiting and landing, and bringing back samples, ______ began in 2004.
31．In today’s world______global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.
32．The rising number of wild birds in the reserve has brought a benefit for birdwatchers, ______ are able to spot oriental storks (东方白鹤) and other wild birds even outside the reserve.
33．The University of Virginia researchers ______ran the study followed 169 subjects aged 15 to 25 every year for a decade.
34．Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of ______could be broken off and made into a powder.
35．The sample, ______ includes 1,700 grams of lunar rocks and soil, is larger than previous ones.
36．Passengers now can travel from Beijing's center to Xiongan New Area within 50 minutes, thanks to the Beijing-Xiong Intercity Railway, ______ was officially put into use on Sunday, a significant step in boosting the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster.
37．While flying through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu – zheng, ______ is a traditional Chinese musical instrument.
38．Learn how to make use of eye contact and other body language flexibly so that you are perceived to be polite, and so that you can better connect with people ______ are foreign to you!
39．The tables quickly turned for an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver ______ received a surprise delivery of his own from "regulars".
40．It also helps older passengers and those______need help walking the last few steps to the boarding gate.
41．He is a doctor in Guangdong, ______saved many people's lives in 2003.
42．BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
43．Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_________ she opened with her late husband Les.
44．That is the reason________ I want to know.
45．I have forgotten the date________ you told me.
46．Is this the museum________ the exhibition was held?
47．Do you still remember the day________ we met on the train for the first time?
48．The main reason________ he got the job in that company was his hard work.
49．Do you know the reason________ he has been late?
50．No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times________ it’s better to remain silent.
51．But it was also a time________ there were many great philosophers.
52．Ancient China was a place________ states were often at war with each other.
53．________ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
54．Medicine should be kept out of children’s reach, ________ is why he always puts it in the top drawer.
55．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ______ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
56．Please pass me the book, the cover of ______ is yellow and black.
57．______ is reported in the newspaper, the frequent school bus accidents have caused the whole country's concern.
58．If you're in a situation ______ you're not sure what to do, act like you know what to do.
59．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ______ he gave it to his grandson.
60．This is one of the reasons ______ the city attaches great importance to hosting the summit this year.
61．Many lessons are now available online, from ______ students can choose for free.
62．It was in this park ______ you saw my parents that I found my lost book.
63．There was a time ______ girls were not allowed to receive education.
64．China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
65．Our school is known for a strong learning atmosphere, ______ we are proud of.
66．The person _______ the girl turned to for help was my neighbor.
67．We live in a society ________ exchanging presents is an important part of communication.
68．The students are studying in an atmosphere ________ everyone is friendly.
69．The teacher tries to create an atmosphere ________ his students can communicate effectively.
70．The woman ________ ________ I turned just now is my English teacher.
71．He didn’t tell us the reason ________/ ________ ________ he was so excited.
72．He bought a telescope ________ ________ he could study the sky.
73．This is the town ________/ ________ ________ Shakespeare was born.
74．I often think of the time ________/ ________ ________ I was in college.
75．He gets into a situation ________ it is hard to decide what is right.
76．Who is the girl ________ ________ you just shook hands?
77．I still remember the day ________/ ________ ________ I first met Jennifer.
78．他依赖他的亲戚,经常向他们借钱.
He relies on his relatives, _____________________he often borrows money.
79．The boys ________ are playing football are all on our school team.
80．The man ________ is talking with my father is a policeman.
81．I was amazed at the number of people ________ visited the Forbidden City on Saturday.
82．When the girl studied in England, she lived with a host family ________members always helped her.
83．That is the site ________ they discovered caves full of Buddha statues.
84．This is the story in ________ the valuable blue and white porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty was finally returned to its owner.
85．On the way home, he helped a young man ________ car had broken down.
86．This is the archaeologist ________ discovered the Inca ruins.
87．Sue is the person to ________ I sent the text message yesterday.
88．Does anybody know the reason ________ he refused to sign the document?
89．Tasmania is the most unforgettable place ________ I have ever been to.
90．In European countries, the weekend is usually a time ________ nobody goes to work.
91．Have you ever been to Hangzhou, ________lies the West Lake?
92．I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.
93．However,the next King ________ Prussia,Frederick William I,________ whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.
94．Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.
95．Too much pressure may even cause diseases ______ will influence students’ academic performance badly.
96．He experimented with different styles of painting, but was most famous for his work in Cubism, which often uses acute angles and ______ the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.
97．Dr. Rowan, ________ secretary resigned (辞职) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
98．Sales director is a position________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
99．Sales director is a position _________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
100．Vancouver’s appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a “hedge city”, __________ feature is social and political stability.


参考答案
1．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意： 这些音乐人在演奏音乐时也会开玩笑，大部分音乐都是建立在披头士不拘一格的音乐风格基础之上。句中先行词为music，在非限制性定语从句中作most of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。根据句意，故填which。
2．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在当今竞争激烈的经济中，每个人都想用更少的钱做更多的事，你必须从一开始就想办法获利。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 economy，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3．whom
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：比尔盖茨任然过着简单的生活，钱对他来说不是问题。分析可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Bill Gates，指人，在从句中作介词for的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
4．that/which
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：他向我们解释的理由是他以前没有读过这本书。本句为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中做宾语，表示“理由”，故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
5．whom
【详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：这就是我兄弟和他一起工作十年的飞行员。在本句中the pilot为先行词，空中的词在定语从句中做介词with的宾语，指代人，故填whom。
6．who
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正在这时，一位注意到我的书的迷人的年轻女士向我走来。此处young lady是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故答案为who。
7．whom
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：很久以前，天空之王有一个可爱的女儿，他为她的未来做了许多仔细的计划。分析该句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为daughter, 指人，从句中作介词to的宾语，故此处用关系代词whom，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故填whom。
8．who
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她创建了一个慈善机构来纪念因阿兹海默症去世的祖母。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词her grandmother，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
9．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个山谷包括一个博物馆，声称是唯一一个游客可以安全观察野生亚洲象的地方。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词the only place在从句中做状语，所以要用关系副词where。故填where。
10．who
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据英国最近发表的一项研究，那些喜欢慢跑并每周定期进行至少一个小时的锻炼的人很有可能活得更长。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为those，those指人时，通常用关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。
11．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着天气变暖，天气比较干，人们很容易口干舌燥，容易因此患上感冒或咳嗽。这里为非限定性定语从句，用which指代前面的事情。故填which。
12．whose
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：月牙泉吸引了海内外游客，成为游客的浪漫天堂。分析句子可知，空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Crescent Spring，在从句中作beauty的定语，指“月牙泉的美”，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。
13．who/that
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：虽然这对那些想看看这些博物馆提供了什么并教给他们的人来说是很好的，但对于那些在资金方面面临日益困难的博物馆来说，这并不总是最好的。此处是定语从句，先行词为people，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
14．which
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：太极拳，作为一种著名的武术，已经在中国练习了几个世纪。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tai Chi Chuan，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
15．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：原定于今年夏天在东京举办的2020年夏季奥运会，由于新冠肺炎疫情，已被正式推迟至2021年。分析可知，非限定性定语从句部分缺主语，先行词是前文的“The 2020 Summer Olympics”，所以此处需用关系代词which。综上，故填which。
16．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2019年8月，在俄罗斯喀山举行的第45届世界技能大赛电子类比赛中，梁获得金奖，该赛事是世界技能国际组织每两年举办一次的全球最大的职业教育和技能精品赛事，旨在展示青少年的技能和促进职业发展。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词World Skills Competition in Electronics，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
17．who
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：Kataria还为那些无法进入当地笑声俱乐部的人，提供书籍和DVDs。分析句子可知，此为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为people，who代替people，指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。
18．which
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这首诗寓意着鲁迅全心全意为人民服务，永不向敌人屈服，充分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The poem，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词故which。填which。
19．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他创作齐天大圣(美猴王)的视频获得了超过40.8万的赞，使他在平台上大受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是breakout video，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
20．who/that
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在，作为一名中国国脚，吴邦国正在努力证明“中国有一些球员可以在世界上最好的联赛中大放异彩”，他告诉《环球时报》。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是players，指人，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
21．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中最著名的是Great Red Spot，它大得可以容纳下地球。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Great Red Spot，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
22．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，但很快就供不应求了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fruit from their family orchard，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
23．who/that
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在暴露于过大音量一段时间后，青少年会出现一些听力损失的症状。分析句子可知，have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time作定语从句修饰young adults ，从句缺少主语，先行词是young adults，指人，定语从句由关系代词who/that引导。故答案为who或者that。
24．that/which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他对很有可能解释疟疾致人死亡的理论感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，“_5_ possibly explained how cholera killed people”是定语从句，关系词指代先行词theories，并在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
25．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：练习瑜伽或太极可以帮助我们的身体保持柔韧，这反过来可以减少关节疼痛，帮助保护我们免受伤害。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面一整句话，所以应用which。故填which。
26．which
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：道路本身已经完成，现在，这只是连接电网的问题，预计将在今年年底前完工，同时还将完成济南高速公路南段的竣工。此处the grid是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语。故答案为which。
27．who
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：31岁的孙女盖尔·帕克斯与艾琳一起在家族生意工作。她说，谁提名艾琳获得这一奖项，目前还不得而知。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Gayle Parks”，为人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
28．whom
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，当你开始你的积极思考之旅时，你会遇到很棒的新朋友，你可以和他们分享积极的态度。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词people，且做介词with的宾语，指人应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
29．who
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在那儿他们遇到了很多来自该国其他地方的人，他们也主动提供帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，且从句中缺少主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
30．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它标志着中国从2004年开始的绕月、着陆和带回样本的三步探月计划的成功结束。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是China’s current three-step lunar exploration program，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
31．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在当今世界，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，自行车是一个减少我们的碳足迹完美方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为today’s world，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
32．who
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：保护区内野生鸟类数量的增加给观鸟者带来了好处，他们甚至可以在保护区外看到东方鹳和其他野生鸟类。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为birdwatchers，指人，所以用关系代词who。故填who。
33．who/that
【详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：弗吉尼亚大学的研究人员对169名年龄在15到25岁之间的受试者进行了长达十年的跟踪研究。分析句子可知。空格处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是researchers，故应用关系代词who或that，指人。 故填who/that。
34．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最初，人们把树叶烤成砖，把砖的一部分打碎，做成粉末。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词brick，作介词of的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which。故填which。
35．which
【详解】
考查关系代词。句意：该样本包含1,700克月球岩石和土壤，比以前的样本大。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the sample，指物所以用which引导，在定语从句中作主语。故填which。
36．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：得益于京雄城际铁路，乘客现在可以在50分钟内从北京市中心到达雄安新区，该铁路于周日正式投入使用，这是促进京津冀城市群发展的重要一步。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Beijing-Xiong Intercity Railway，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
37．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当它在风中飞的时候，会发出像古筝一样的声音，古筝是一种传统的中国乐器。空格前有逗号，且空格后句子缺少主语，所以本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为gu-zheng，表物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
38．who/that
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：学会灵活运用眼神交流等肢体语言，这样人们会觉得你有礼貌，并且能更好地与陌生人交流。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为people，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
39．who/that
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：很快，一位89岁的披萨外卖司机迎来了转机，他收到了来自“常客”的惊喜。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰driver，从句缺主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。
40．who
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些需要帮助的人，原本他们需要走几步路才能到达登机口。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是those，在从句中作主语，指人只能用who。故填关系代词who。
41．who
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他是一个广东的医生，在2003年救了许多人的生命。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词doctor，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。
42．that/which
【详解】
考查定语从句/关系代词。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，而先行词tool为物，故此处填关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
43．which
【详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：如今，艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天从上午9点到下午5点在马格斯菲德的宠物店工作，这家宠物店是她和已故丈夫莱斯一起开办的。在非限制性定语从句中，谓语动词opened缺少宾语。定语从句的先行词是the pet shop，关系词在从句中作opened的宾语。关系代词只能为which。故填which。
44．which/that
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那就是我想知道的原因。分析句子结构可知，the reason作先行词，从句中缺少宾语，所以空格处应填关系代词，且先行词指物，所以应填which/that。故填which/that。
45．which/that
【详解】
考查关系代词。句意：我忘了你告诉我的日期了。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为date，在定语从句中作told的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填which/that。
46．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是举办展览的博物馆吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词museum，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
47．when
【详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：你还记得我们第一次在火车上见面的那一天吗?分析可知，“________ we met on the train for the first time”为之前名词“the day”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
48．why
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他能在那家公司上班的原因是他工作很努力。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，The main reason作先行词，从句中缺少状语，所以应填why。故填why。
49．why
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你知道他迟到的原因吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
50．when
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：无论一个讲话者多么聪明，时常保持沉默是最好的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是times，从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
【点睛】

51．when
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但那也是一个有许多伟大哲学家的时代。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
52．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：古代中国是一个国家之间经常发生战争的地方。先行词是place，在定语从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
53．As
【详解】
考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我祖父喜欢谈论美好的旧时光,老人常如此。as引导的非限制性定语从句指代的是整个主句的内容，as可以表示“正如；正像”；根据语境可知，祖父谈论美好的旧时光，“正如”老人们常做的一样；as is often the case情况经常如此，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
54．which
【详解】
考查定语从句中关系代词。句意：药物要放在孩子够不着的地方，这就是为什么他总是把药放在最上面的抽屉里。分析句子可知，逗号前后无连接词，由此判断设空处引导从句；从句对主句提到的事情起补充说明作用，是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代逗号前面的主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
55．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项激动人心的移动通信技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和车辆的发展。5G作为先行词，指事物，定语从句中缺少主语并且其前有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故填which。
56．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：请将那本封面是黄色和黑色相间的书递给我。先行词the book被“the + 名词 + of which”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰，表示所属关系。the cover of which = whose cover，故填which。
57．As
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如同报纸上报道的，频繁的校车事故引起了全国人民的关注。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容，意为“如同；正如”，应用关系代词as。故填As。
58．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果你处在不确定要做什么的情境之中，要表现得像你雜道该做什么那样。此处______ you're not sure what to do是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a situation，a situation在此表抽象地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
59．when
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直保管着这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把这幅画送给了他的孙子。______ he gave it to his grandson为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the early 1990s，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
60．why
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这也是今年该市高度重视举办峰会的原因之一。______ the city attaches great importance to hosting the summit this year是定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以应用关系副词why。故填why。
61．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上获取资源，学生们可以从中免费选择。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many lessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。
62．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：就是在这个你看见我父母的公园里，我找到了我丢失的书。分析句子结构可知，本句为包含定语从句的强调句，强调地点状语in this park；______ you saw my parents为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词this park，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
63．when
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间女孩不被允许接受教育。There was a time when... 意为“曾经有一段时间……”，为固定句型，其中a time是先行词，when是关系副词，引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
64．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国必须先把一颗人造卫星送入月球上方轨道中的一个位置，人造卫星可以在那里向航天器和地球发送信号。______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth是限制性定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。故填where。
65．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们学校以浓厚的学习氛围而著称，我们为此感到自豪。______ we are proud of修饰限制前面的主句，为非限制性定语从句，设空处引导从句且在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
66．whom/who/that
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那个女孩求助的人是我的邻居。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The person，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作 turned to后的宾语，应使用关系代词whom引导该定语从句，在非正式语体中也可用关系代词who或that替换。故填whom/who/that。
67．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在我们生活的社会中，交换礼物是交流的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是society，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
68．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：学生们在每个人都很友好的气氛中学习。句中先行词为atmosphere，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意，故填where。
69．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这位老师努力创造一个氛围，在这个氛围中他的学生可以进行有效的交流。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词atmosphere在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，故填where。
70．to whom
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我刚才求助的那位女士是我的英语老师。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词The woman，指人，且turn to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向……求助”，故用介词to，位于介词to后面需用关系代词whom。故填to whom。
71．why for which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他没有告诉我们他为什么那样兴奋。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason，且先行词在从句中作状语，需填关系副词why ；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据与reason搭配的介词为for，需填for which。故填①why②for③which。
72．through which
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：他买了一个望远镜，凭借它他能研究天空。本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰先行词a telescope，指物，根据与先行词搭配的具体意义可知，此处用介词through，意为“凭借”。故填①through②which。
73．where in which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是莎士比亚出生的城镇。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the town，且先行词在从句中作状语，需填关系副词where ；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据短语in the town可知介词用in，需填in which。故填①where②in③which。
74．when in which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我经常想起我在大学的时光。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the time是先行词，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据与time搭配的介词为in，time作in 的宾语，“介词+关系代词”为in which 。故填①when②in③which。
75．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了很难决定什么是对的的局面。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，a situation是先行词，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
76．with whom
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你握手的那个女孩是谁?本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词the girl，且根据短语shake hands with“和……握手”可知介词用with，先行词指人应用关系代词whom。故填with whom。
77．when on which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得第一次见到珍妮弗的那一天。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the day，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，需填关系副词when ；或用“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，根据与day搭配介词为on，需填on which。故填①when②on③which。
78．from whom
【详解】
考查定语从句。borrow sth. from sb.从……借入。句中先行词为his relatives，指人，结合句意可知，从亲戚借钱，所以先行词作介词from的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。根据句意，故填from whom。
79．who/that
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正在踢足球的男孩们是我们校队的。本句考查限制性定语从句，先行词“The boys”指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词既可以用who又可以用that。故填who/that。
80．who/that
【详解】
考查关系代词。句意：正在和我父亲谈话的那个人是警察。分析句子可知，设空处后的句子“________ is talking with my father is a policeman”用于修饰前面的名词The man，翻译为“……的”，所以设空所在句是一个定语从句，The man作先行词，设空处应填定语从句关系词；在定语从句中，设空处指代先行词The man，作从句的主语，所以要用关系代词 who/that。故填who/that。
81．who/that
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我对周六参观紫禁城的人数感到惊讶。本句考查限制性定语从句，先行词“people”指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词即可以用who又可以用that，故填who/that。
82．whose
【详解】
考查连词。句意：这个女孩在英国时，她住在一个寄宿家庭里，家里人总是帮她。分析句子可知family“家庭”后用whose引导定语从句修饰family，解释这是一个什么样的家庭。定语句中做主语members“成员”的定语，需要用连词whose。故填whose。
83．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：就是在那里他们发现了满是佛像的洞穴。分析题意，定语从句部分缺状语，故连接词用关系副词。此处的先行词为the site表示地点。故填where。
84．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是那个珍贵的明代青花瓷花瓶最终归还原主的故事。此处先行词指“the story”，作定语从句中介词in的宾语，指物，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。
85．whose
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在回家的路上，他帮助了一个汽车坏了的年轻人。分析题意，此处的先行词a young man和car之间表示所属关系，从句部分缺定语。故填whose。
86．who/that
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是发现印加遗址的考古学家。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the archaeologis，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who或that引导。故填who/that。
87．whom
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：苏就是我昨天发短信给的那个人。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词person ，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。
88．why
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有谁知道他拒绝在文件上签字的原因吗?。分析题意，定语从句部分缺状语，故连接词用关系副词。此处的先行词为reason表示原因。故填why。
89．that
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：塔斯马尼亚是我去过的最难忘的地方。分析题意，定语从句部分缺宾语，故连接词用关系代词。此处的先行词为place，且先行词被最高级修饰。关系代词只能为that。故填that。
90．when
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在欧洲国家，周末通常是没人上班的日子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。
91．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你去过西湖所在地，杭州吗？ lies the West Lake是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hangzhou，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，填where。


92．whose
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我借了一些钱给Earl，他的家在洪水中被毁了。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Earl，指人，在定语从句中充当house的定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
93．of to
【详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管琥珀屋属于普鲁士的下一任国王，腓特烈大帝一世，但是他决定不保留它。分析句子可知，第一空“the next King”和“Prussia”之间有所属关系，用介词of，表示“……的”，“the next King of Prussia”意为“普鲁士的下一任国王”，第二空“　②　whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.”是非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知，关系代词whom将先行词Frederick William I代入定语从句中作动词短语belong to的宾语 ，介词to被置于关系代词前。故填①of；②to。
94．who/that it
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么的便宜，他们就会比在自己国家做饭少得多。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。
考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，用it 是形式主语。故填it。
95．which/that
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：过多的压力甚至会导致疾病，严重影响学生的学习成绩。本句为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词diseases，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
96．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他尝试了不同风格的绘画，但最著名的是他的立体派作品，它经常使用锐角，在那里，世界是由立方体和矩形构成的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Cubism，且先行词在本空后从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where。故填where。
97．whose
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职，他不得不自己打字。分析句子可知，Dr. Rowan为先行词，作定语从句的定语，与secretary构成所属关系，故关系代词为whose。故填whose。
98．where
【详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本句为定语从句修饰先行词position，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where。
99．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同等重要的职位。定语从句的先行词是a position，从句结构完整，表示抽象地点，要用关系副词where引导定语从句。所以要填where。
100．whose
【详解】
考查定语从句。先行词是hedge city，从句中feature与先行词hedge city是所属关系，所以引导词用whose。句意：温哥华的呼吁由舒适和安全组成，这使Andy Yan叫它为所谓的“对冲城市”，它的特征是社会和政治稳定。故填whose。