所属成套资源:2022年高考英语语法重难点复习
第3斩 代词-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩
展开这是一份第3斩 代词-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩,共20页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空精练等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022年高考语法复习百题斩-代词
一、单句语法填空精练
1.I found myself lying in hospital when I came to ________ (me).
2.(2021·河北·石家庄市第十七中学高三月考)Your house is always so neat----how do you manage ________with three children?
3.(2021·吉林·长春北师大附属学校高三开学考试)Equipped with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite different from ________ of the past.
4.It has been said before, but experiencing it ________ has made me want to say it again: a smile…
5.She remembered how difficult ________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
6.Dating sites also make ________ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
7.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ________.
8.Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many ________fields of China and even some areas of the world.
9.China’s writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with ________ (that) of the past.
10.In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park to test whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve________ (they) well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves into the exercises.
11.It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led________ (he) team to fight the illness.
12.The flowing water joins here to form it. On average, the evaporation (蒸发) there is more than 60 times ________of the annual rainfall.
13.Many companies showed interest in hiring Liang, but Liang committed________ (he) to his former job as a teacher in Chongqing Technician College of Railway Transportation, as well as a coach in the Chinese Training Base in Electronics for WSC located in the same school.
14.Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp to________ (they) parents during feeding time.
15.Ecotourism has ________(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
16.Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and put ________ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps from being removed by turning them into impressive works of art.
17.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I).
18.Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
19.In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest setting volume limits on personal audio devices. ________is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.
20.I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help ________ (they) during the crisis.
21.Its mass is more than twice than ________of all the other planets in. the solar system combined.
22.The road ________(it)has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid(输电网), which is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.
23.Involving ________ (you) in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently.
24."One time I asked her, why is_________ (me) listening comprehension so bad?"Mr. Zuckerberg said.
25.If you don’t build your dream, someone will hire you to build_________ (they).
26.That first hot dog tasted so good that I’d like_________.
27.This result is only slightly different from _________ obtained in the US.
28.They had gone to a great deal of expense for _________.
29.Mark whispered so softly that _________ but Julie heard him.
30.The couple had one biological child and adopted three_________.
31.—Would you like tea or coffee?
—_________.I really don’t mind.
32.Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport, as_________ requires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab.
33.They are calmer and _________ (they) mood improves.
34.All in all, we students should behave _________ (we) and keep away from violence.
35.To be a competitor, _________ must be over 18.
36.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but_________ contained any useful suggestions.
37.Niki is always full of ideas,but_________ is useful to my knowledge.
38.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_________.
39.By that time, the panda no longer needed _________ (it) mother for food.
40.Paulson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt_________ (I),"says Paulson.
41.—How many students are there in the classroom now?
—________. I have locked it.
42.Both teams were in hard training;________ was willing to lose the game.
43.Years have passed. Now,every time I sit down to write ________ new,I think of Mr Gough.
44."Speed up. 70 km/h isn’t fast enough. You are holding up the traffic," another voice ordered from the seat next to ________ (I).
45.—May I ask for leave tomorrow?
—No,you can’t.________ applying for the scholarship must be present.
46.Saying is one thing and doing is ________ .
47.I dislike ________ when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.
48.If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand,could you get ________ for me?
49.(2020·江苏省前黄高级中学高三月考)The application of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with_____ in automatic driving.
50.(2020·江苏南通·高三期中)Chance favors only the prepared mind. That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents ____________.
51.(2020·江苏南通·高三期中)Students in their final year of high school should give serious thought to which course to study, trying to choose ____________ that suits them and their interests best.
52.To________________great credit, the young man succeeded in accomplishing the task.
53.He wrote many children's books, nearly half of _______ published in the 1990s.
54.(2020·江苏如东·高三开学考试)They want to make__________clear that historic sites are an important part of a nation's culture.
55.The two girls are so alike that strangers find____difficult to tell one from the other
56.This produced a chain reaction, which made__________ possible for life to develop.
57.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
58.I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made ______ of us feel good.
59.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”...Then he took________ off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool.”
60. Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.
61.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find __________(they) alive.
62.(2019·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三月考)There is no denying that volunteers consider ____________ important for them to protect the historical sites in China.
63.(2019·福建·厦门双十中学高三期中)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _____ can be to eat out.
64.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give________a try.
65.A few hours before/earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
66.I know I will whisper to _______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
67.Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of _____, and yet find it impossible to say no?
68.-I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
-Take________easy.
69.She asked ________ (I) name and said she didn’t remember me.
70.The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.
71.Have you asked ________ (you) what you really want?
72.He made ______ a rule to get up before seven in the morning.
73.Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap_________ can be to eat out.
74.Lin Qiaozhi devoted ___________________ (she) to medical work of Chinese women and children.
75.He owes ____________ to his father that he has been so successful.
76.He found ________ important to master English.
77.(2021·广东·佛山市南海区南海执信中学高三月考) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_______ every day.
78.The cells of the body, especially _________ of the brain,can live only minutes without circulating blood.
79.A few hours before/earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with_________ (it) choking smog.
80.The quality of education in this small school is better than_________ in some larger schools.
81.He had a mate and she was dying on the ground. Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed________wings as if to fan her
82.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ________ (they) living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.
83.(2020·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三月考)My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on ____that he will give you a hand.
84.Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.
85.By that time, the panda no longer needed ____(it)mother for food.
86.Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, ________would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request.
87.(1)She'd lived in London and Manchester,but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.
(2)A smile costs ________,but gives much.
(3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making________the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
(4)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
(5)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?—________.I'll be in all day.
(6)Good families are much to all their members,but________to none.
(7)You can ask anyone for help.________here is willing to lend you a hand.
(8)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in________,knives and forks.
(9)—Who's that at the door?
—________is the milkman.
88.
(1)(2018·湖北黄冈高三上期末)The teacher told them to help __________(they) to the coffee.
(2)(2018·福建省闽侯县第八中学上学期期末)The girl, however, would not follow __________(they) words.
(3)(2018·河北邢台高三上学期期末)The full moons on Jan. 2 and Jan. 31 will be super __________(one) and even they’ll be blue super moons.
(4)(2018·河北唐山市高三期末)Huangshan Mountain is famous for __________ four unique scenes.
(5)(2018·湖南怀化高三上期末考试)In __________(him) forties, he was tired of his various businesses.
(6)(2018·华南师大附中高三上期末)Kekexili is China’s largest and the world’s third largest uninhabited area. The view of mountains, glaciers and lakes all in the same area makes __________ a paradise in terms of natural beauty.
参考答案
1.myself
【详解】
考查反身代词。句意:我醒过来时发现自己躺在医院里。固定短语:come to oneself的意思是“苏醒,恢复知觉”;me的反身代词是myself。故答案为myself。
2.it
【详解】
考查代词。句意:你的房子总是很整洁,你有三个孩子怎么管理呢?分析可知设空处指代上文这件事,应用代词,故填it。
3.those
【详解】
考查代词。句意:(由于)配备了现代化的设施,今天的医院与过去的医院大不相同。分析句子可知,句中指今天的医院与过去的“医院”大不相同,指示代词“that”和“those”可以用于指代上文中提到的名词,“hospitals”为可数名词复数形式,故空格处应用指示代词“those”代指“hospitals”,以避免重复。故填those。
4.myself
【详解】
考查反身代词。句意:以前已经说过,但是自己亲自经历让我想再次看到它:一个微笑...,结合句意可知,此处要使用反身代词,表示“亲自”,与下文中的me保持指代一致,故填myself。
5.it
【详解】
考查形式主语。句意:她还记得为他的父亲选择合适的圣诞礼物有多么困难。结合句意分析句子结构可知,可知此处要使用it充当形式主语,真正主语为不定式短语,故填it。
6.it
【详解】
考查形式宾语。句意:约会网站也可以很容地避开那些你不感兴趣的人。结合句意分析句子结构可知,此处使用了it充当形式宾语,不定式短语做真正的宾语,故填it。
7.her
【详解】
考查代词宾格作宾语。句意:当我要和村里的朋友们告别的时候,我想报答那位老妇人因为我给她带来的麻烦。谓语动词had caused后面用人称代词宾格作宾语,再根据前面的the old woman可知这里用her作宾语。故答案为her。
8.other
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑和许多其他的领域产生了深远的影响。此空在名词fields前,需要形容词,根据句意,空格前列举了很多领域,空格处应该指其他的领域,other表示“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。故填other。
9.those
【详解】
考查代词。句意:中国的文字体系是连接中国人民和中国文化的一座坚固的桥梁。此处特指上文所提及的过去的中国人和中国文化,表复数含义,应用those进行指代。故填those。
10.their
【详解】
考查物主代词。句意:1995年,Madan Kataria博士在一个公园里召集了一群学生,测试给人们的生活添加规律的笑声是否会改善他们的健康。Kataria还将深呼吸和简单的瑜伽动作引入到练习中。well-being“幸福”为名词,需要用形容词性物主代词限定。故填their。
11.his
【详解】
考查代词。句意:它迅速传播,成千上万的人被感染。84岁的钟南山带领团队与病魔作斗争。team为名词,修饰形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。
12.that
【详解】
考查代词。句意:流动的水在这里汇合形成了它。平均而言,那里的蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。根据句意可知,上文“the evaporation (蒸发) there”指该地的蒸发量(水),空白处在句中指月牙泉所在地的降水量(水),表示同一含义,但内容为不同物,为了避免重复,所以用代词that,表特指,指代同类异物。故填that。
13.himself
【详解】
考查代词。句意:许多公司都有兴趣聘用梁,但梁仍投身于他之前的工作——重庆铁路运输技术学院的一名教师,以及位于同一所学校的WSC中国电子培训基地的一名教练员。结合句意表示“致力于……,投身于……”可知短语为commit oneself to,根据“Liang”以及“his”可知应填反身代词himself。故填himself。
14.their
【详解】
考查代词。句意:在喂食时间,达尔奎斯特总是很喜欢听小鸟宝宝对父母唧唧喳喳地叫。空后为名词parents,因此所填空应是形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
15.its
【详解】
考查代词。句意:生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知,此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
16.it
【详解】
考查代词。句意:Gabi Rizea三年前才发现自己的木雕天赋,并好好利用了这一天赋,将数十根被砍伐的老树桩变成了令人印象深刻的艺术品。此处指利用“talent”,应用代词it。故填it。
17.mine
【详解】
考查代词。句意:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知,本句为does指代前一句的stick,本句缺乏宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
18.herself
【详解】
考查反身代词。句意:她长得非常漂亮,她的房子也反映了她自己,一切都很高雅,井井有条。根据句意可知,此处要用反身代词herself。故填herself。
19.It
【详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意:为了帮助青少年更好地保护他们的听力,我们建议设置个人音频设备的音量限制。这不仅可以减少被暴露在过高音量的时间,也可以让耳朵休息一下。本句为it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式,故填It。
20.them
【详解】
考查代词。句意:当上海为外国人开通热线帮助他们渡过危机时,我非常感动。动词help后面要用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填them。
21.that
【详解】
考查代词。句意:它的质量是太阳系中其他所有行星质量总和的两倍多。此处指代上文同类事物mass,且mass不可数,应用that指代。故填that。
22.itself
【详解】
考查反身代词。句意:道路本身已经完成,现在这年代只有连接输电网,预计将在今年年底前完成与济南高速公路的建成年代南方部分道路本身已经完成。此处用设空处做the road的同位语,应用反身代词。故填itself。
23.yourself
【详解】
考查代词。句意:参加一项让你呼吸稍微重一点的活动会促进你的心肺的发育,帮助它们更有效地工作。根据后文makes you可知,此处指“让你自己参加”,应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
24.my
【详解】
考查代词。句意:扎克伯格先生说:“有一次,我问她,为什么我的听力理解如此差?”此处修饰名词短语listening comprehension,需用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
25.theirs
【详解】
考查代词。句意:如果你不构建自己的梦想,那么就会有人雇用你去构建他们的梦想。本空在句中作build的宾语,与前面的build your dream呼应,表示build their dreams,因此应用名词性物主代词theirs代替“their dreams”。故填theirs。
26.another
【详解】
考查代词。句意:第一个热狗太好吃了,我想再吃一个。此处用another泛指同类的事物,指再来一个“热狗"。故填another。
27.that
【详解】
考查代词。句意:这一结果与美国的结果略有不同。分析可知,that代替前面的“结果”,表示同类不同物。根据句意和语境,故填that。
28.nothing
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意:他们白白牺牲了很多东西。根据句意应用nothing,意为"没有东西",作介词for宾语,故填nothing。
29.none
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意:马克耳语得那么轻,只有朱莉听到了。根据“but Julie heard him”可知空格处指“没有人”,代词none表示"没有人"。故填none。
30.others
【详解】
考查代词。句意:这对夫妇有一个亲生孩子,领养了三个孩子。根据句意,表示“其它三个”用three others,others是other的复数形式,此处表示泛指。故填others。
31.Either
【详解】
考查代词。句意:——你想喝茶还是喝咖啡?——什么都可以,我真的不介意。根据“tea or coffee ”可知,此处需用either表示两者中任意一个。注意首字母要大写。故填Either。
32.it
【详解】
考查形式主语it。句意:出租车无疑是最方便的交通工具,因为叫一辆出租车不需要你费力。此处的it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 “to raise your arm to call a cab”。故填it。
33.their
【详解】
考查代词。句意:他们更加平静,心情也好转了。修饰后文名词mood,要用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
34.ourselves
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:总之,我们学生应该守规矩,远离暴力。behave oneself为固定搭配,意为“举止规矩有礼”,故用反身代词。根据主语we可知,空处应填ourselves。
35.one/you
【详解】
考查代词。句意:想成为参赛选手,你必须超过18岁。此处句子缺少主语,结合上文To be a competitor可知泛指人应用代词one或人称代词主格you。故填one/you。
36.neither
【详解】
考查代词。句意:研究小组根据调查结果编写了两份报告,但都没有包含任何有用的建议。but表示转折,说明这两份报告都没有包含任何有用的建议,表示“两者都没有”应用neither。故填neither。
37.none
【详解】
考查代词。句意:Niki总是有很多主意,但是没有一个主意对我的知识有用。根据句意,此处用none,意思为“(三者或三者以上)都不”,表示对三者或三者以上的全部否定。故填none。
38.other
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意:为了让自己暖和起来,这个水手坐在火堆旁,光着脚,用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示两者中的一个……,另一个……,用one...the other...,根据语境和句意,故填other。
39.its
【详解】
考查代词。句意:到那时,这只熊猫不再需要从它的母亲那里获取食物了。此处主语是the panda,用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词mother。故填its。
40.myself
【详解】
考查代词。句意:保尔森大声尖叫,以至于她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。“她以为我弄伤了自己。”保尔森说。分析句子可知宾语从句的主语为I,空处位于动词hurt之后,为宾语,根据语境可知这里指她以为“我”弄伤了我自己,所以应用反身代词作宾语,故填myself。
41.None
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意:—现在教室里有多少学生? —一个也没有。我把它锁上了。此处none“没有人,一个也没有”,故答案为None。
42.neither
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意:两支球队都在刻苦训练,都不愿意输掉比赛。neither“也不”,位于句首句子用部分倒装,故答案为neither。
43.something
【详解】
句意:数年过去了。现在每次我坐下来写新东西的时候,我就想起了Mr Gough。结合句意此处用不定代词something。
44.mine/me
【详解】
句意:”加速。每小时70公里不够快。你阻碍了交通,”来自我旁边座位上的另一个声音说道。next to“挨着,靠近”,结合句意答案为mine/me。
45.Anyone
【详解】
句意:任何一名申请奖学金的人必须在场。结合句意可知答案为Anyone。
46.another
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意:说是一回事,做又是另一回事。这是一句谚语,结合句意答案为another。
47.it
【详解】
考查it 作形式宾语。句意:我不喜欢一个人单独跟陌生人说话。此处是it的用法,用it作形式宾语,后面的从句是真正的宾语,故答案为it。
48.one
【详解】
句意:如果你买今天的报纸,你能给我买一份吗?此处用one代替a paper“一份报纸”,故答案为one。
49.that
【详解】
考查指示代词。句意:与自动驾驶相比,人工智能技术在医疗行业的应用尚处于起步阶段。代指前文中的the application of AI technologies应用指示代词that。故填that。
50.itself
【详解】
考查反身代词。句意:机会只青睐有准备的人。它告诉我们要做好准备,直到机会来临。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时,宾语用反身代词,opportunity是单数,故填itself。
51.one
【详解】
考查代词。句意:学生在高中的最后一年应该认真考虑学习哪门课程,尽量选择一个最适合他们和他们的兴趣的课程。此处缺少名词或代词做choose的宾语,由于前文已经提到course,所以此处应该填代词来代指course,用one来代指单数名词,表示泛指其中一类,故填one。
52.his
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意:值得赞扬的是,这个年轻人成功的完成了这项任务。to one’s great credit是固定用法,意思是“值得赞扬的是”。再根据“ the young man”克重,填his。故填his。
53.them
【详解】
考查代词。句意:他写了许多儿童读物,其中近一半是在90年代出版的。 分析可知空格所在的部分为独立主格结构,根据语境此处指这些书中近一半是在90年代出版的。空格前是介词,故填代词的宾格,代指前面的books,故用第三人称复数的宾格。故答案为them。
54.it
【详解】
考查形式宾语it。句意:他们想让大家明白历史遗迹是一个国家文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知,本空作形式宾语,指代后面的that historic sites are an important part of a nation's culture。故填it。
【点睛】
55.it
【详解】
考查代词。句意:这两个女孩子太相似了,以至于陌生人很难区分出她们俩。 find _____ difficult to tell one from the other,本句的宾语是to tell one from the other,此处用it作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语,故填it。
56.it
【详解】
考查代词。句意:这就产生了一系列的反应, 使得生命就有可能开始发展了。make it +adj./n. for sb./sth. to do sth. 句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式to develop。故填it。
57.they
58.both
59.them
【分析】
57.考查代词。句意:他身后站着另外几个人,他想和他们说话,但过了几分钟,他们走开了,坐在我旁边,一副恼怒的样子。因but后的并列句中缺主语,应填代词;根据语境,不难推断坐到我附近的应是他后面的那些人,即other people,指人,是复数,作主语,应当填they。故填they。
58.考查代词。句意:我从座位上站起来,坐在那个男人旁边,做了自我介绍。我们聊得很开心。他比我先下了车,剩下的路我都很开心。我很高兴我做了一个选择。这让我们两个都感觉很好。此处作made的宾语,用代词,由上文“We (I and the mentally disabled man) had an amazing conversation”可知,指作者和那个智障人,表两者,应用both。故填both。
59.考查代词。句意:“因为医疗原因你需要这些眼镜吗?”然后他把它们拿下来,笑着说:“太酷了”。空格处于动词took和介词off之间,该处缺宾语,指代前面的glasses。glasses为复数形式,作宾语,用宾格,故填them。
【点睛】
they指代上文提到的复数名词,作主语。them也指代复数名词,作宾语。考生可以根据句子结构来判断。例如第3小题中,该空作宾语,因此应用宾格。
60.it
【详解】
考查it用法。句子为感叹句,正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语,用it 是形式主语。故填it。
61.them
【详解】
考查代词宾格。句意:当我和大猩猩互相惊吓时,我很高兴发现它们还活着。此处做find 的宾语,所以用宾格them。
62.it
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意:不可否认,志愿者认为保护中国的历史遗址对他们来说很重要。consider后需要跟it做形式宾语,指代后文的不定式真正宾语。故填it。
63.it
【详解】
考查代词。句意:许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么的便宜,他们就会比在自己国家做饭少得多。此处用it做形式主语,指代后文to eat out真正主语。故填it。
64.it/running
【详解】
考查代词或名词。句意:如果你没有时间,你只需要跑一半的时间就可以得到和其他运动一样的好处,所以也许我们都应该尝试一下跑步。此处固定短语give it a try意为“试试”。此处it可以是指running。故填it/running。
65.its
【详解】
考查代词。句意:几个小时前,我还在香港的家里,那里烟雾弥漫,令人窒息。根据后面choking smog为名词可知此处要用形容词性物主代词。故用its。
66.myself
【详解】
考查反身代词。句意:我知道我会对自己轻声说“做你自己”。此处用作宾语,表示对自己低声说,主语是I,所以用myself。故填myself。
67.you
【详解】
考查代词。句意:比如说,你是否觉得别人对你的期望太高了,却又不可能说不?本句的主语是you,所以仍然使用宾格you作为介词of的宾语。故填you。
68.it/things
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:——我觉得很担心明天的全国英语演讲比赛。——放轻松。短语take it/things easy“放轻松;从容;不用着急”。故填it/things。
69.my
【详解】
句意:她问我的名字,说她不记得我了。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为my。
70.that
【详解】
考查代词。句意:在西安中心地区租房子的费用比城市其他地区都要高。此处用that替代前面的The cost,故答案为that。
71.yourself
【详解】
考查反身代词。句意:你有没有问过自己真正想要的是什么?分析句子可知,主语和宾语一致,用反身代词,此处表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
72.it
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语。句意:他养成了早晨七点以前起床的习惯。分析句子可知,make后跟形式宾语it,指代真正的宾语to get up,故用形式宾语it。
73.it
【详解】
考查it用法。句意:许多到中国来的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜,就会比在自己国家做得少得多。分析句子结构可知,这是how 引导的感叹句,且不定式 to eat out是真正的主语,可以用 it 代替不定式作形式主语。正常的语序为:it can be cheap to eat out。故填it。
74.herself
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:Lin Qiaozhi致力于中国女性和儿童的医疗事业。动词短语devote oneself to致力于,该短语在句中做谓语,反身代词herself充当devote的宾语,所以要填herself。
75.it
【详解】
考查代词。句意:他能如此成功全归功于他的父亲。分析句子可知,此句真正的宾语为“that he has been so successful”,应用it作形式宾语,owe it to sb. that...“把......归功于某人”。故填it。
76.it
【详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意:他发现掌握英语很重要。此处为“find+it+形容词+不定式短语”结构,it作形式宾语,不定式为真正宾语。故填it。
77.it
【详解】
考查代词it。句意:然而,这条铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功,在六个月之内,每天超过25,000人使用它。根据上文“the railway ”可知,此处用it代替the railway。故填it。
78.those
【详解】
考查代词。句意:身体的细胞,尤其是大脑的细胞,在没有血液循环的情况下只能存活几分钟。根据“of the brain ”可知,此处特指大脑内的细胞,those用来替代前面的“the cells”,特指那些细胞,因此用复数形式。故填those。
79.its
【详解】
考查代词。句意:几个小时前,我还在香港的家里,那里有令人窒息的雾霾。此处用形容词性物主代词its,修饰choking smog。故填its。
80.that
【详解】
考查代词。句意:这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多。表示比较时,指代前面的quality of education要用that,为了避免重复,可以代替前面提到的不可数名词。故填that。
81.his
【详解】
考查代词。句意:他有个伴侣,她在地上奄奄一息。他紧挨着她坐着,张开又合上翅膀,好像在给她扇风。根据空前后句意可知是他张合翅膀为奄奄一息的伴侣扇风。此处的主语为he,空处与后面的wings为所属关系,所以空格处要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
82.themselves
【详解】
考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
83.it
【详解】
考查形式宾语it。句意:我的朋友是一个可信赖的人,你可以指望他能给你提供援助之手。介词后that做真正的宾语从句,it是形式宾语。故填it。
84.who/that it
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意:许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么的便宜,他们就会比在自己国家做饭少得多。句中包含定语从句,先行词是westerners指人,在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who/that引导,故填who/that。
考查it用法。句子为感叹句,正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语,用it 是形式主语。故填it。
85.its
【详解】
考查代词。句意:到那时,小熊猫已经不再需要它妈妈的食物了。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother。故填its。
86.it
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意:虽然,作为孩子,我们认为这是疯狂的,我们从来没有想过拒绝爸爸的要求。句式it would never have occurred to sb.“某人从来没想过”,故填it。
87.neither nothing it it Either everything Everyone others It
【详解】
(1)考查代词。句意:她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特住过,但她都不喜欢,于是迁居到剑桥。语境表明空格处用表示二者完全否定的不定代词。none用于三者或三者以上的否定,neither用于二者的完全否定。故填neither。
(2)考查不定代词的特殊用法。句意:一个微笑不值什么钱,但是却给予很多。根据but的转折关系,以及后面的much可推断出前面空格处所填的词在意义上与之相反。nothing表示“不值钱,不花钱”的意思,符合句意。故填nothing。
(3)考查替代词。句意:去年平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米,使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。由语境可知,此处考查的是代词的替代,替代前面提到的last year,为同名同物的指代,用it。故填it。
(4)考查替代词。句意:如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来,我将很感激。I'd appreciate it if...意为“如果……我将不胜感激”,这是appreciate的固定句式。故填it。
(5)考查不定代词。句意:“我什么时候打电话,上午还是下午?”“随便什么时候都可以,我一整天都在。”表示两个时间“任何一个”都行,用either。故填Either。
(6)考查不定代词。本题这句话来自Jane Howard做出的有关家庭的思考。其句意是:优秀的家庭对她的成员们来说意味着很多,但并不是一切(everything)。故填everything。
(7)考查不定代词。根据前一句“You can ask anyone for help”可知,每一个人都愿意帮助你。句意:你可以向任何一个人求助,这里的每一个人都愿意帮助你。故填Everyone。
(8)考查代词。句意:在一些国家里,人们用筷子吃饭,而在________,人们用刀叉吃饭。others“其他的”,表示泛指。根据句中的关键词some countries(一些国家)可知,空格处表示“其他的国家”。故填others。。
(9)考查代词it。代词it可指代上文提到的人或物。此处应用it指代上句中的“在门口的那个人”。故填It。
88.themselves their ones its his it that its them itself their herself It yourself it
【详解】
1. 句意:老师让他们自己倒咖啡。help oneself自取,自用。故填themselves。
2. 句意:然而,这个女孩不愿听他们的话。名词words前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
3. 根据语境,这里用ones代替moons。
4. 句意:黄山因为它的四个独特的风景而闻名。这里需用形容词性物主代词,表示“它的”。故填its。
5. 句意:在他四十多岁时,他对各种商业感到厌倦。in one’s +年龄复数,表示“在某人……岁时”。故填his。
6. 句意:可可西里是中国最大、世界第三大的无人区。这个地区的山,冰川,湖泊所有这些使得它成为一个自然美景的乐园。这里使用代词it代替Kekexili。故填it。
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