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    专题08动词的时态和语态-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练

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    专题08动词的时态和语态-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练

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    这是一份专题08动词的时态和语态-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练,共13页。
    专题08 动词的时态和语态
    (基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错:限时40分钟)

    班级:___________姓名:___________

    Exercise 1 单句语法填空
    1.Tom _______ (apology) to me for his rudeness but I refused to accept it.
    2.Not his carelessness but the bad road conditions _______ (be) responsible for the accident yesterday.
    3.They must __________(wait) for your call. Get in touch with them right away.
    4.Over the past decade, many studies _________(provide) evidence that the economy here is growing at a low rate.
    5.---Has Joey arrived?
    ---No idea. But just a minute. I ________(check) the arrival list for you.
    6.She used to work for a company, but ________(quit) last month to start up her own business.
    7.I _________(write) the paper over the past two months and will finish it before the deadline.
    8.In salute(致敬) to the French and their revolution, many countries have chosen to use the same colors on their flags as the French __________(do).
    9.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __________(do) for me.
    10.Still, poverty __________(kill) people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.
    11.When you are home, give a call to let me know you __________(arrive) safely.
    12.A great deal of talking and listening that __________(occur) under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.
    13.—Have you got any news of the exam result?
    —No, but I'll contact you as soon as I __________(get) it.
    14.Either the Greek or the Australian __________(win) the boxing competition since last year.
    15.Not only his parents but also his elder brother__________(go) to the summer palace. They haven't come back yet.
    16.—Nice to see you again after all these years. What ________(do)?
    —Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company.
    17.My teacher said water _________(boil) at 100℃.
    18.Ladies and gentlemen, we _________(arrive) at Changzhou Station, please get ready to get off the train.
    19.The Chinese written language ________(begin) to develop more than 3 000 years ago and eventually evolved into five basic script types.
    20.—Mary will not attend the party tonight.
    —But she ________(promise) she could.
    21.Last week I took part in the Civil Service Admission Examination, for which I ________(prepare) for nearly three months.
    22.—Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?
    —Sure. I ________(watch) it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.
    23."All ________ here, and all I want to tell you ________ that her condition is greatly improved," our teacher said.
    24.—Can I give you a call on Saturday morning?
    —I think I ________(drive) to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone.
    25.In western countries, only the completely innocent or the determinedly blind could believe that any government activity near to election time ________(do) not have electoral implications.
    26.The world's elderly population will exceed that of children by 2060, when each group ________(expect) to account for about one fifth of the population.
    27.When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ________(wait) right there to show you the way.
    28.We ________(learn) 10 units by the end of this term.
    29.My money ________(run) out. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.
    30.—Will you take over at the next service area? I want a short rest.
    —Sure. You ________(drive) for over four hours by then.
    31.Ann ________(work) here any more. She left last month.
    32.His carelessness cost him nearly all the money he ________(save).
    33.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we _________(expect).
    34.John was given the same suitcase that his father and grandfather _________(take) with them to school.
    35.—Did you have to do much for the dinner party?
    —No, Tina _________(finish) everything by the time I got home.
    36.—When did you come back?
    —An hour ago. You _________(play) the computer games.
    37.I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact _________(remain) that it has no solid evidence.
    38.—Roderick had an accident yesterday.
    —How come? He _________(drive) very carefully.
    39.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasing if a country _________(compete) economically.
    40.The police _________(discuss) the case in the meeting-room. Nobody is allowed to enter.
    41.—Will you be able to see Lucy's parents when the first class is over?
    —I'm afraid not. I _________(attend) a lecture on Chinese literature in the hall.
    42.Excuse me, I'd like to buy the kind of cloth which _________(wash) easily.
    43.Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of Southeast China and several deaths _________ (be) blamed on the storm in August, 2017.
    44.The auto factory _________(set) new profit records through technical innovation—10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.
    45.According to Paul Denlinger, who _____(come) to China many times when young, Qingming Shanghe Tu should be regarded as the most significant classical Chinese painting.
    46.When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I _____ (not see) for years.
    47.Sharing personal experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams _____(be) the surest way to deepen friendships.
    48.When you got close to my father, a poor fisherman, he _____(smell) like the ocean, which would make you feel uncomfortable.
    49.A recent Japanese government report says it _____(lend) over $9 billion yearly to students since 2010.
    50.—How was the third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?
    —Wonderful! It was the first time I _____(see) such intelligent robots.
    51.If he _________(follow) the doctor's advice to take medicine three times a day then, he would be quite all right now.
    52.Don't look in the mirror of life and wish you _________(be) someone you're not.
    53.I'm so sorry. I should have been there last night to accompany you to see the doctor, but I _________ spare the time.
    54.New social problems__________(arise) due to the unfair distribution of the social wealth in the past two decades.
    55.Thanks to the new technology, costs ________ (reduce) by 20% over the past year.
    56.My camera ________(damage) to such an extent yesterday that it could not be repaired.
    57.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting __________(exhibit) at the culture show of the Shanghai World Expo.
    58.It is anticipated(预计) that more efforts __________(make) to control the housing prices and combat(防止) illegal sales in the coming months.
    59.—This is the third time he ________(praise) for his voluntary work for the Red Cross.
    —No wonder he is so excited!
    60.In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, and Vietnam, food _____(eat) with chopsticks.
    61.Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements _____(sign) with Chinese government on TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) cooperation.

    Exercise 2 语法填空
    As an old English saying goes, "honesty is the best policy". It is more than an old cliché(陈词滥调), ①_____ but good way to live your life.
    First, honesty is the ②_____ (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.
    Second, honesty gives us much ③_____ (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people ④_____ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are ⑤_____ (true) free.
    If there were two people ⑥_____ (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person ⑦_____ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely ⑧_____ (believe)? I'm sure most people would side with the honest person. ⑨_____ we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is ⑩_____ (you). What will you choose?
    Exercise 3 短文改错
     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
        增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
        删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
        修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意: 
        1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;              
        2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
        Military training has become a tradition for freshmen. As an high school student, I needed accept this experience. I was so worried about me, because I was so afraid of being exposed to the strong sun. The first day was hard for me. We stood in the sun, shout the slogan and listening to the instructors word. All of us got wet, but we know we must keep our pace. Before three days, I learned very fast and became stronger. I would not give up easy. Military training is a valuable experience for me. Though it was a little hard for us to do the training, but we found our joy and laughed together.
    参考答案
    Exercise 1 单句语法填空
    1.答案:apologized
    解析:考查动词及其时态。句意:汤姆为他的无礼向我道歉,但我拒绝接受。由refused可知,apologize应该使用一般过去时。故填apologized。
    2.答案:were
    解析:not…but…意为"不是……而是……",是固定搭配,but表示转折.not…but…连接主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则.主语the bad road conditions是复数,谓语动词也应用复数形式,根据时间状语yesterday要用一般过去时.故填were.
    3.答案:be waiting
    4.答案:have provided
    5.答案:will check
    6.答案:quit/quitted
    7.答案:have been writing
    8.答案:did
    解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:为了向法国和他们的革命致敬,许多国家选择在他们的国旗上使用与法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知,法国在国旗上使用颜色这个动作是过去发生的,此处应用助动词did代替used the colors。故填did。
    9.答案:had done
    解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:我花了很长的时间才完全领会他们为我所做的事。根据句意可知,do这一动作发生在"was able to"之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had done。
    10.答案:is killing
    解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:在非洲,贫穷仍在夺走人们的生命。然而,也有一些小小的胜利预示着通往一个更好未来的良好开端,因为他们被教授如何捕鱼。本句陈述的是现阶段正在发生的事,应用现在进行时;且主语"poverty"是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is killing。
    11.答案:will have arrived
    解析: 考查动词的时态。句意为:你到家的时候,(给我)打个电话让我知道你已经安全到家了。根据句意可知,"arrive"这个动作是将来某个时刻已经完成的动作,因此应用将来完成时。故填will have arrived。
    12.答案:occurs
    解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:在偶然的情况下发生的大量的交谈和倾听似乎是漫无目的的。本句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语"A great deal of talking and listening"表示单数意义,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填occurs。
    13.答案:get
    解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:你有得到关于考试成绩的任何消息吗?没有,但是我一得到消息就会联系你。as soon as引导时间状语从句时,遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故填get。
    14.答案:has won
    解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:自去年以来,赢得拳击比赛的要么是希腊人要么是澳大利亚人。根据时间状语"since last year"可知,此处应用现在完成时;either ... or...意为“要么……要么……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则;根据"the Australian"可知,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填has won。
    15.答案:has gone
    16.答案:have you been doing
    解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:很高兴这么多年后又见到你。你现在在做什么工作?嗯,自从我们离开学校以后,我尝试了很多工作。我现在在一家大型石油公司工作。根据答语可知,do是从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去,应用现在完成进行时。故填have you been doing。
    17.答案:boils
    解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:我的老师说水在100℃沸腾。分析句子结构可知,said后是省略了关系词的宾语从句,从句中的的主语"water"是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式;水在100℃沸腾是客观事实,应用一般现在时。 boil在句中意为“沸腾”,是不及物动词,无被动用法。故填boils。
    18.答案:are arriving
    解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:女士们、先生们,我们即将到达常州站,请做好下车的准备。根据句意和arrive可知,此处应用现在进行时表示即将发生的事;又因主语是"we",谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are arriving。
    19.答案:began
    解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:中国的文字在3000多年前就开始发展了,最终演变成了五种基本的文字类型。根据"more than 3 000 years ago"可知, begin是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填began。
    20.答案:promised
    解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:Mary今晚不会参加聚会。但她答应过她会参加的。根据句意可知, promise这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填promised。
    21.答案:had prepared
    解析: 考查动词的时态。句意为:上周我参加了公务员考试,为此我准备了将近三个月。根据句意可知,prepare这一动作发生在"took part in"之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had prepared。
    22.答案:was watching
    解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:你昨天看中国网球公开赛的决赛了吗?当然(看了)。我当时看得太聚精会神了以至于我都忘记做晚饭了。根据时间状语"yesterday"及句意可知,此处表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时;且主语是"I",谓语动词应用单数形式。故填 was watching。
    23.答案:are; is
    解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:我们的老师说:“所有人都在这里,我想告诉你们的是,她的情况有了很大的改善。”第一个all指所有人,谓语动词应用复数形式;第二个all指想说的话,谓语动词应用单数形式,且此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填are; is。
    24.答案:will be driving
    解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:星期六早上我可以给你打个电话吗?我想那时我正开车去山上,所以打我手机吧。根据问句可知,此处表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作,应用将来进行时。故填will be driving。
    25.答案:does
    解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:在西方国家,只有完全无知或坚决视而不见的人才会相信任何在选举临近之际的政府活动都不会对选举产生影响。此处陈述的是一个客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语"activity"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填does。
    26.答案:is expected
    解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:到2060年,全球老年人口(的数量)将超过儿童人口(的数量),届时预计每个群体(的数量)将占全球人口的五分之一左右。根据句意可知,此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;且主语"each group"与动词expect之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语"each group"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is expected。
    27.答案:will be waiting
    解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:当你到达桥的另一端时,我会在那里等着给你指路。when引导时间状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用将来时;此处强调“那时我将在桥的另一端等你”,表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时。故填will be waiting。
    28.答案:will/shall have learned/learnt
    解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:到这学期期末,我们就已经学了10个单元了。根据句意及时间状语"by the end of this term"可知,此处应用将来完成时。故填will/shall have learned/learnt。
    29.答案:is running
    解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:我的钱快用完了。我必须在手头没钱之前去银行取一些存款。run out意为“用完,用光”,无被动语态;根据句意可知,此处应用现在进行时表将来;主语"money"是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is running。
    30.答案:will have been driving
    解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:到下一个服务区你接替(我)开车行吗?我想休息一会儿。当然。(不然)到那时你已经开了四个多小时的车了。根据时间状语"by then"并结合句意可知,此处表示某种状况(开车)一直持续到说话人所提及的将来的时间(then) ,应用将来完成进行时。故填will have been driving。
    31.答案:doesn't work
    解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:Ann不在这工作了。她上个月辞职了。根据句意可知,此处是在陈述一个客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语"Ann"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,且根据"She left last month."可期,比处表示她不在这工作了,应用does的否定形式。故填doesn't Work。
    32.答案:had saved
    解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:他的粗心使他花光了几乎所有的积蓄。根据句意可知,"cost"是过去发生的动作,"save"这一动作发生在"cost"这一动作之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had saved。
    33.答案:had expected
    解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:手写所有的邀请函比我们预想得更费时。根据句意可知, "expect"这个动作发生在"was"之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had expected。
    34.答案:had taken
    解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:John的父亲和祖父把他们上学时都带过的同一个手提箱给了John。根据句意和"was given"可知,take这一动作发生在"was given"之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had taken。
    35.答案:had finished
    解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:你为晚餐聚会做了很多事吗?没有,我到家的时候Tina已经把所有事都做完了。根据"by the time I got home"和句意可知,finish是过去某一动作(got home)之前已经完成的动作,应用过去完成时。故填had finished。
    36.答案:were playing
    解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:你什么时候回来的?一个小时前。那时你正在玩电脑游戏。根据句意和空格前一句"An hour ago."可知,此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时;且主语是"You",此处应用were playing。故填were playing。
    37.答案:remains
    解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:我知道(做)白日梦对发明有益,但事实是它没有可靠的证据。此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;且主语"the fact"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填remains。
    38.答案:drives
    解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为: Roderick昨天出了车祸。怎么会这样?他开车(一贯)非常小心。此处表示Roderick的习惯性动作,应用一般现在时;主语"He"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填drives。
    39.答案:is to compete
    解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界,如果一个国家想在经济上展开竞争,那么(这个国家)学习外语的人将变得越来越多。if引导条件状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句使用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来。 be to do sth.是固定用法,意为“计划做某事”;且主语"a country"是单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is to compete。
    40.答案:are discusing
    解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:警察正在会议室里讨论这个案子。任何人都不准进入。police是集体名词,表示复数概念,所以谓语动词应用复数形式;根据句意可知,discuss是现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故填are discussing。
    41.答案:will be attending
    解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:第一节课结束时,你能见到Lucy的父母吗?恐怕不行。我将在大厅里听一场关于中国文学的讲座。根据问句可知,"attend a lecture",是第一节课结束时正在发生的事情,应用将来进行时。故填will be attending。
    42.答案:washes
    解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:打扰一下,我想买那种容易清洗的布料。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语"the kind of cloth"是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;逻辑主语"the kind of cloth"和动词wash之间是被动关系,但wash常用主动形式表达被动意义,指布料的特质。故填washes。
    43.答案:were
    解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:2017年8月,台风“天鸽”给中国东南部地区带来了强风并引发了洪水,这场风暴造成了许多人的死亡。根据时间状语"in August, 2017"可知,此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主语"several deaths"是复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were。
    44.答案:has been setting
    解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:这家汽车厂通过技术创新创造了新的利润纪录——过去两年的增长率为10%,今年有望达到15%。根据句意可知,"set new profit records"这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,而且还在继续,应用现在完成进行时;主语"The auto factory"与动词set构成主动关系;且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填has been setting。
    45.答案:came
    解析:句意为:据年轻时多次来华的保罗•登林格说,《清明上河图》应被视为中国最重要的古典绘画作品。根据when young可知,此处讲述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填came。
    46.答案:hadn't seen
    47.答案:is
    解析:句意为:分享包括我们的眼泪和我们的噩梦在内的个人经历是加深友谊的最有把握的方式。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语,本句的主语为Sharing personal experiences,为单数概念,并且此处陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。
    48.答案:smelled
    解析:句意为:我的父亲是一位可怜的渔夫,当你走近他时,会闻到他身上有一股大海的味道,这会让你感到不舒服。根据设空前后的动词时态可知,此处表述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时,且此处smell是连系动词,不用被动语态,故填smelled。
    49.答案:has been lending
    解析:句意为:日本政府最近的一份报告指出,自2010年以来,日本每年向学生贷款超过90亿美元。根据时间状语since 2010可知,此处应用完成时;结合句意可知,该动作并未停止,还会持续下去。故填has been lending。
    50.答案:had seen
    解析:句意为:——在天津举行的第三届世界智能大会怎么样,贝拉?——精彩!这是我第一次看到如此智能的机器人。此处为"It was the first/ second/ third...time (that)..."的固定句型,根据空前的was可知, that从句中的谓语应用过去完成时,故填had seen。
    51.答案:had followed
    解析:句意为:如果他当时听从医生的建议,一天吃三次药,他现在就没事了。该句是错综时间条件句,根据从句中的then可知,从句表示对过去事实的虚拟,故应用过去完成时。故填had followed。
    52.答案:were
    解析:句意为:不要看着生活的镜子然后希望自己变成别人的样子。由前一个分句的时态并结合语境可知,此处wish后的宾语从句表示与现在情况相反的假设,故填were。
    53.答案:couldn't
    解析:句意为:我很抱歉。昨晚我本应该去那里陪你看医生的,但我抽不出时间。根据语境可知,此处表述的是过去不能做某事。故填couldn't。
    54.答案:have arisen
    55.答案:have been reduced
    56.答案:was damaged
    57.答案:were exhibited
    解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:上海世博会的文化展展示了像剪纸等天津的传统民间艺术。主语"Traditional folk arts of Tianjin"是复数,谓语动词应用复数形式;且主语与exhibit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;再结合句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,因此应用一般过去时。故填were exhibited。
    58.答案:will be made
    解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:预计未来几个月(政府)将采取更多措施控制房价,以防止非法销售。根据时间状语"in the coming months"可知,此处应用一般将来时;且主语"more efforts"与动词make之间是被动关系,应用其被动语态。故填will be made。
    59.答案:has been praised
    解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:这是他第三次因志愿为红十字会工作而受到表扬。难怪他这么兴奋! "This/It is the +序数词+ time +主语+现在完成时"是固定句型,意为"这是……第几次做某事";且主语"he"与动词praise之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语是"he",谓语动词应用单三形式。故填has been praised。
    60.答案:is eaten
    解析:句意为:在亚洲的大部分地区,尤其是在中国、日本和越南这些存在所谓米饭饮食文化的国家,人们用筷子吃饭。根据句意可知,此处应用一般现在时,且food与eat之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。故填is eaten。
    61.答案:have been signed
    解析:句意为:到目前为止,(其他国家)与中国政府签署了约100条关于中医合作的国际协议。根据时间状语Up to now可知,此处应使用现在完成时;且agreements与sign之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;故填have been signed。
    Exercise 2 语法填空
    答案:①a ②easiest ③freedom ④will pay ⑤truly ⑥standing ⑦who / that ⑧to believe ⑨Either ⑩yours
    解析:①考查冠词。此处表示"一种好的生活方式",表示泛指,且good是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。
    ②考查形容词最高级。诚实是我们最容易做出的一个选择。根据语境以及空前面的the可知,应填形容词最高级。
    ③考查名词。give sb. sth.意为"给某人某物",根据这一短语以及空前的much可知,此处应填名词freedom。
    ④考查时态和语态。sooner or later意为"迟早",常与一般将来时连用,且pay与主语之间是主谓关系,故填will pay。
    ⑤考查副词。修饰形容词free,作状语,应当用副词,故填truly。
    ⑥考查非谓语动词。由"there were two people"可知,此处应填非谓语动词,stand与people之间是主谓关系,且此处表示—种状态,应用现在分词standing。standing before you在此作后置定语。
    ⑦考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为a person,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
    ⑧考查固定句式。sb. be likely to do sth.意为"某人可能做某事",是固定句式。此处考查的是其特殊疑问句形式,故填to believe。
    ⑨考查连词。either...or…表示"要么......要么 ",是固定结构,且符合语境。
    ⑩考查名词性物主代词。此处应用名词性物主代词作表语,表示"你的选择"。
    Exercise 3 短文改错
    答案:    Military training has become a tradition for freshmen. As high school student, I needed accept this experience. I was so worried about , because I was so afraid of being exposed to the strong sun. The first day was hard for me. We stood in the sun, the slogan and listening to the instructors . All of us got wet, but we we must keep our pace. three days, I learned very fast and became stronger. I would not give up . Military training a valuable experience for me. Though it was a little hard for us to do the training, we found our joy and laughed together.

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