专题07非谓语动词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练

专题07 非谓语动词

（基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟）

班级：___________姓名：___________

Exercise 1   单句语法填空

1.He came to the party without  ________(invite).

2.She ought to be praised instead of  ________(criticize).

3.She was praised for  ________(save) the life of the child.

4.To make a living, he tried  ________(write),  ________(paint), and various other things, but he had failed in all.

5.She didn't mind ________(work) overtime.

6.I can't understand your  ________(laugh) at that poor child.

7.Can you imagine yourself  ________(stay) in a lonely island?

8.The novel is said  _________(publish) last month.

9.When the writer looked up, he suddenly found himself ________ (surround) by a group of teenagers.

10.The research on Mars involves examining pictures ________ (take) by special cameras.

11.Yesterday, the next-door neighbor told me that my yard looked terrible, so I must remember ________ (cut) the grass tomorrow.

12.The young man sat on the beach in the sun, ________ (drink) an ice-cold cola.

13.He did everything he could  _________ (save) the old man.

14.We asked  _________ (send) to work in the countryside.

15._________(tell) you the truth, I didn't want to tell you about it.

16.She doesn't like to  _________(praise).

17.She was sorry she had got no knife  _________(cut) it with.

18.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.

19._________(catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

20.It took him a long time  _________(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

21.Would you like  _________(have) a cup of coffee?

22._________(master) English we must work hard at it.

23.We didn't know when  _________(start).

24.They were made  _________(work) twenty hours every day.

25.The doctor told the child  _________(eat) less and  _________(sleep) more.

26.I am sorry  _________(give) you so much trouble. And thank you for your help.

27.Such people are to _________(respect).

28.A good coach always stays calm in a game because anger can lead to ______(make) wrong strategies.

29.Have you seen Mr. Zhang  _________(dance) "Little Apple"？ That's such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eyes  _________(fix) on it.

30.He didn't expect the rules  _________(obey) so smoothly.

31.You shouldn't have had your children  _________(do) endless homework.

32.He said jokingly, "My look can keep me  _________(study) until my graduation."

33.The missing girl was seen  _________(play) near a pond in the park, but no one knew where she was later on.

34.The policeman got the driver  _________(sign) the paper and let him  _________(leave) at once.

35.Why did you leave your books  _________(lie) all about?

36.She observed her books  _________(turn) upside down.

37.—What made Newton discover the famous law of gravity?

—It was a _________(fall) apple.

38.There is a great deal of evidence  _________(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

39.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker,  _________(live) in a small apartment near Boston and  _________(wonder) what to do about his future.

40.The picture  _________(hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew.

41.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the  _________(remain) 20 dollars.

42.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door  _________(read) "Sorry to miss you; will call later."

43.The first man  ________(fly) into space is considered to be extremely brave.

44.The problem  ________(discuss) is of much importance. We are waiting for its result.

45.With years  ________(go) by, we became  ________  (convince) that he wouldn't return.

46.John's bad habit is ________(read) without thorough  ________(understand).

47.I felt her heart  ________(beat) faster and faster.

48.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket  ________(cover) the desert.

49.When we watched the national flag  ________(rise) in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer.

50._____ (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.

51.I have read a book 　______________(entitle) Phrasal Verbsin Conversation by Colin Mortimer. 

52.It involves __________(do) very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.

53._________(base）an important decision more on reason than on emotion, or you will regret it soon.

54.Tu Youyou has become the first femalescientist of the People's Republic of China__________a Nobel Prize. (receive)

55.The trials on patients were likely ____________because they did not have sufficient data. (postpone)

56.The Internet enables people ___________ beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world. (reach)

57.The walls were fresh as if _______(paint) yesterday.

58.When __________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

Exercise 2   语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dachi was the name of my pet cockatiel. His name comes from the second half of the Japanese word tomodachi, ①_________ means friend.

I taught Dachi to whistle two songs, “For He’s a Jolly Good Fellow” and “Happy Birthday to You”. Though his whole range of skills was small, his ②_________ (confident) never lagged (滞后), and he would frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasn’t — which could be ③_________ (embarrass).

When Dachi had been with us for three or four years, I think I may have become a bit too confident with him. One day, I walked out of the house and didn’t realize that he was still sitting on my shoulder ④_________ the door behind me shut loudly. He ⑤_________ (fly) away.

After I placed ⑥_________ advertisement in the local paper, I received a phone call from a woman. I was so relieved to hear this news that I ⑦_________ (immediate) drove to her house. When I arrived, she asked me to see whether the bird was ⑧_________ (I).

I had a better idea ⑨_________ (identify) Dachi and began to whistle the “Happy Birthday” song. The lady stopped me, ​⑩_________ (say), “He is yours alright — he’s been whistling that all week.”

So Dachi came home in the car sitting on my shoulder, whistling.

Exercise 3 短文改错

     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。    

注意: 

    1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;               

    2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    I am Li Hua. How is it going? I am so delighting to learn that you want to learn Chinese songs. It is an honor to take the role. First but foremost, I really want to teach you some Chinese song. And I had prepared some easy songs for you. Besides, the Chinese songs are very interesting and wonderfully because they are classical and fun to learn. In addition to, learning Chinese songs are a good way to improve your Chinese level. I hope you can help each other. No one can deny that we will have good time together. I am looking forward to receive your early reply.

参考答案

Exercise 1   单句语法填空

1.答案：being invited

2.答案：being criticized

3.答案：having saved

4.答案：writing； painting

5.答案：working

6.答案：laughing

7.答案：staying

8.答案：to have been published

9.答案：surrounded

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当作家抬起头时，他突然发现自己被一群青少年包围了。句中已有动词 found，此处应填入非谓语动词形式。同时，根据句意可知，此处the writer与surround之间为被动关系，应使用动词-ed形式表被动。故答案为：surrounded。

10.答案：taken

解析：考查过去分词。句意：对火星的研究包括检查由特殊照相机拍摄的照片。结合句意分析可知动词take和名词pictures之间构成逻辑动宾关系，因此使用过去分词的形式用作后置定语。故答案为：taken。

11.答案：to cut

解析：考查非谓语动词做宾语。句意：昨天，隔壁邻居告诉我，我的院子看起来很糟糕，所以我明天一定要记得割草。remember to do，记得要去做某事，这件事情还未做；remember doing，记得做过某事，根据句意可知需要用不定式做宾语。所以可知答案为：to cut。

12.答案：drinking

解析：考查现在分词。句意：这个年轻人坐在阳光下的海滩上，喝着冰可乐。结合句意分析可知动词drink和主语The young man之间构成逻辑主谓关系，因此使用现在分词的形式用作伴随状语。故答案为：drinking。

13.答案：to save

14.答案：to be sent

15.答案：To tell

16.答案：be praised

17.答案：to cut

18.答案：making

解析：句意:凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空调没有必要了。根据句意可知,此处应用现在分词作结果状语,表示必然的结果。

19.答案：To catch

解析：句意:为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预订了出租车并且很早就起床了。考查非谓语动词作状语。用不定式作目的状语。

20.答案：to acquire

解析：句意:他花了很长时间才学会成为一名优秀的舞蹈家所需要的技能。“It takes sb+时段+ to do sth”为固定句型,意为 "某人用了多少时间做某事",其中it为形式主语,不定式为真正的宾语。

21.答案：to have

22.答案：To master

23.答案：to start

24.答案：to work

25.答案：to eat； sleep

26.答案：to have given

27.答案：be respected

28.答案：making

29.答案：dancing, fixed

30.答案：obeyed/to be obeyed

31.答案：doing

32.答案：studying

33.答案：playing

34.答案：to sign, leave

35.答案：lying

36.答案：turned

37.答案：falling

38.答案：indicating

解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,indicate与evidence之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作状语,因此填indicating。

39.答案：living， wondering

40.答案：hanging

41.答案：remaining

解析：句意:那位女士说她要用这剩下的20美元给她女儿买个礼物。所填词介于冠词和名词之间,由此可知应填remaining,意为:剩下的。

42.答案：reading

43.答案：to fly

44.答案：being discussed

45.答案：going, convinced

46.答案：reading, understanding

47.答案：beating

48.答案：covering

49.答案：rising

50.答案：Concerned

51.答案：entitled

52.答案：doing

53.答案：Basing

解析：句意:做出一个重要决定基于理性而不是基于感性,否则你会后悔的。考查现在分词作状语。动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。

54.答案：to receive

55.答案：to be postponed

56.答案：to reach

57.答案：painted

58.答案：comparing

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:当比较不同的文化时,我们经常只留意差异而忽略很多相似之处。由when和逗号可知,此题考查非谓语动词作状语,因为主句的主语we 与compare是主动关系,故用现在分词。

Exercise 2   语法填空

答案：1. which 2. confidence 3. embarrassing 4. until/till5. flew 6. an 7. immediately 8. mine 9. to identify 10. saying

Exercise 3 短文改错

答案：I am Li Hua. How is it going? I am so  to learn that you want to learn Chinese songs. It is an honor to take the role. First  foremost, I really want to teach you some Chinese . And I  prepared some easy songs for you. Besides, the Chinese songs are very interesting and  because they are classical and fun to learn. In addition , learning Chinese songs  a good way to improve your Chinese level. I hope  can help each other. No one can deny that we will have  good time together. I am looking forward to  your early reply.