第15讲 常考英语词性转换过关（E-P）精讲精练2022届准高三高考英语语法暑假专练

这是一份第15讲 常考英语词性转换过关（E-P）精讲精练2022届准高三高考英语语法暑假专练，共13页。
第15讲 常考英语词性转换过关检测（E-P）
精讲精练2022届准高三高考英语语法暑假专练
E
动词
名词
形容词/副词
短语

eagerness
eager/eagerly
be eager to do/for...
earn
earning

earn one’ living
ease
ease
easy/easily
at ease

east
eastern

eat
eating

eat up; eat out

ecology
ecological


edge

at the edge of....
educate
education
educational

edit
edition



effect
effective/effectively
in effect; come into effect; put sth into effect; bring sth into effect; have an effect on....

effort
effortless
make an effort to do; in an effort to do... ; it is quite an effort to do..
elect
election
elected


electricity
electric/electrical
electrical equipment

elegance
elegant/elegantly

embarrass
embarrassment
embarrassing/embarrassingly


emergency

in case of emergency
employ
employment
unemployment
employed/unemployed
be employed in doing sth...

emptiness
empty

encourage
encouragement
encouraging
encourage sb to do...
end
ending
endless
an end to...; come to an end; put an end to...; bring sth to an end; end up with; end up doing; end in...

energy
energetic/energetically

enjoy
enjoyment
enjoyable
enjoy doing
enlarge
enlargement
enlarged

enquire
enquiry

enquire into...
entertain
entertainment

entertain sb with...

enthusiasm
enthusiastic/enthusiastically
be enthusiastic about...
enter
entry



environment
environmental
environmental friendly
equal
equality
equal/equally
be equal to...;
equip
equipment

equip sb/sth with..
be equipped with...
erupt
eruption


escape


escape doing
evaluate
evaluation



event

after the event; in the event of

evening

an English evening
evolve
evolution



exactness
exact/exactly
to be exact
examine
examination

medical examination

example

for example, take sth/sb for example, an example of....

excellency
excellent/excellently

except
exception
exceptional/exceptionally
except for; except that...
exchange
exchange

exchange student; in exchange for...;
excite
excitement
excited/exciting

excuse
excuse

excuse me; excuse sb from...
exhibit
exhibition

on exhibition
exist
existence
existing

exit


an exit to...
expand
expansion


expect
expectation
expected/unexpected/unexpectedly
expect sb to do...
expect sth of s.b
expect that...

expense
expensive
at any expense
experience
experience
experienced

experiment
experiment
experimental
experiment on sth..
experiment after experiment

expert
expert
be expert at...
explain
explanation

explain sth to sb...

explicitness
explicit/explicitly

explode
explosion
explosive

explore
exploration


expose
exposure
exposed
be exposed to...
express
expression
expressive
express sth to...
extend
extension
extended


extreme
extremely
go to extremes

eye

have an eye for...
keep an eye on st...

F
动词
名词
形容词/副词
短语
face
face
facial
In face; face up to..; be faced with..., lose face

fact
factual
in fact, as a matter of fact
fail
failure

fail in sth; fail to do... ; power failure

fairness
fair/unfair; fairly/unfairly


faith
faithful/faithfully
have faith in...
fall


fall asleep; fall behind; fall apart; fall down; fall off; fall into pieces;
familiar
familiarity
familiar/ familiarly
familiarly/unfamiliar
be familiar to...
be familiar with...

fame
famous
be famous for/ as....
farm
farming

on the farm
fatten
fatness
fat

favor
favor
favorite/favorable
favor doing; in favor of; do sb a favor; do a favor for sb... ; in one’s favor
fear
fear
fearless/ fearful
in fear; for fear that...
feast
feast

feast on sth...
feast one’s eyes on...
feed


feed on; feed sth to...
feel
feeling/feelings

feel like doing; feel like

few

quite a few
fight
fight

fight ffor/with/against
figure
figure
figurative
figure out
fill
fillings

fill in; be filled with...
find
findings

find out...
finish

finished
finish doing

fire

be on fire; catch fire, set fire to...; make/build/light a fire
fit
fitness

keep fit; be fit for/ to do; fit in with..; fit on....; fitting room
fix

fixed
fix up; fix a date for...

flame

in flames

flexibility
flexible/flexibly


flesh

in the flesh

fluency
fluent/fluently

focus
focus
focused
focus on sth... ; focus one’s attention on sth...
follow

following
as follows; follow one’s advice

fondness
fond/fondly
be fond of...
fool
foolishness
foolish/foolishly
fool sb into doing;
fool around;
make a fool of ...

foot/feet

on foot; at the foot of...
forbid

forbidden
forbid doing; forbid sb to do...
force

forced/forceful
force sb to do... ; by force
forget
forgetfulness
forgetful/unforgettable
forget doing; forget to do; forget all about...
forgive
forgiveness
forgiving
forgive sb for sth..
form


in the form of...

fortune
fortunate/unfortunate

found
founding

found sth on...

fragility
fragile


fragrance
fragrant


freedom
free/freely
set free, be free from; for free

frequency
frequent/frequently


freshness
fresh/freshly

frighten
fright
frightening/frightening


front
frontal
In front of; in the front of..; go to the front


full/fully
be full of...

function
functional
function as....


Fundamental/fundamentally
be fundamental to....

fun
funny
make fun of...
furnish
furniture
furnished
furnish sth with...

future

In the future; in future

G
动词
名词
形容词/副词
短语
gain


No Pains, No Gains
generalize

general/generally
in general; generally speaking

generosity
generous/generously
be generous with..


gentle/gently
be gentle with....
get


get on/along; get on/along with; get away; get away with..; get away from...get it; get up; get back; get down; get down to...; get in; get off; get over; get through...; get together

gift
gifted
have a gift for...
give


give away, give up; give and take; given back; give in; give off; give out; give way to
glance


glance at...
glare


glare at ...

glory
glorious/gloriously
in glory
go


As the saying goes; be going; go out; go and do; go off; go on; go on doing; go on with; go about..; go after; go against; go ahead; go ahead with..., go along; go around; go back; go back to; go by; go down; go for; go in for; go off; go over; go through; go up; go with; go without

goodness
good
be good at...; do good to...
govern
government
governmental

graduate
graduation

graduate from...

gratitude
grateful/gratefully
be grateful to sb for...

greed
greedy
be greedy for....

greatness
great/greatly

greet
greeting

greet with...
grow
growth
growing
grow up; grow out of...; grow into...
guide
guidance

guidance to...

habit
habitual
be in the habit of...
form/develop/have the habit of ...

hair
hairy
a few gray hairs

half
half
in half/into halves

hand/handful
handy
hand in hand; at hand, by hand;
on hand; have a hand in...; hand in; hand sth over to...
hand out; hand down; hands-on
hang


hang out (with)
happen
happening

happen to do; happen to...

happiness
happy/happily
be happy with...
harden
hardness
hard
be hard on sb
harm
harm
harmful/harmless
do harm to...

harmony
harmonious/harmoniously
in harmony with...
hate
hatred

hate doing/to do
head
head

head for/to...

health
healthy/healthily
be in good health
hear
hearing

hear of..; hear from...; hear sb do/doing/done

heart
hearty
warm-hearted
learn
learning
learned
learn from...; learn sb by heart
heat
heat
heated


height
high/highly
Sing high praise for...
help
help
helpful/helpless
help sb with..; be helpful to; be of great help; with the help of...; with one’s help
hit
hit

sb hit on/upon an idea; it hit me that...; a big hit
hold


hold to..; hold on; hold out; hold back; hold up;

holiday

on holiday

home
homeless
be home to... ; a home of..; at home; at home and abroad

honesty
honest/honestly
to be honest; be honest with...
honor
honor
honorable
honor sb as; in honor of... ; feel honored to do; feel it an honor to do...
hope
hope
hopeful/hopeless; hopefully/hopelessly
hope for...; hope to do..; hope that...; in the hope of...; beyond hope;
horrify
horror
horrible/horribly
in horror

humour
humorous/humorously


hunger
hungry/hungrily
hungry for sth; hunger for...
hunt
hunt

hunt for...
hurry
hurry
hurried/hurriedly
hurry up; in a hurry

I
动词
名词
形容词/副词
短语

idea
ideal/ideally
have no/little/some idea of....
identify
identification



idiom
idiomatic

ignore
ignorance
ignorant
be ignorant of...

illness
ill
speak ill of sb...


legal/illegal
Legal cost
imagine
imagination
imaginary/imaginative

immigrate
immigration/immigrant



importance
important/unimportant
be of great importance

impossibility
possible/impossible

impress
impression
impressive
impress sth on stb..
leave/give/get/have/make an impression
improve
improvement
improved

include
inclusion
inclusive
including

correction
correct/incorrect

increase
increase
increasing/increased/increasingly
on the increase; increase to/by..

independence
independent
be independent of...
indicate
indication



industry
industrial

influence
influence
influential
have an influence on....
inform
information
informed/informative
inform sb of...

initials
initial

injure
injury
injured


innocence
innocent

insist
insistence

insist on....
inspect
inspection


inspire
inspiration
inspiring/inspired
inspire sb to do...

instant
instantly

instruct
instruction
instructive


intelligence
intelligent/intelligently

insure
insurance

insure against...
intend
intention
intended
intend to do..; be intended for..
interest
interest
interesting
be interested in; have an interest in...
interrupt
interruption


interview
interviewer/interviewee


introduce
introduction


invent
invention


invite
invitation
inviting
Invite sb to...
irrigate
irrigation



J---L
动词
名词
形容词/副词
短语

job
jobless
do a good job
join
joint

join in sth...;join sth to...
joke

joking/jokingly
play a joke on....

joy
joyful
to one’s joy
judge
judgement

Judge sb/sth from/by....

justice
Just/unjust
do justice to...
keep


keep doing;keep sb from doing; keep on; keep on doing; keep away from... keep back; keep out; keep sth out of; keep up; keep up with...; keep to... ; keep in touch with...

key

a key to....
knock
knock

knock at/on; knock about; knock into...; knock off; knock over...
know
knowledge
knowledgeable
know about/of...; know from...
lack
lack
lacking
be lacking in; for lack of...
enlarge
enlargement
large

last


at last; last but not the least; the last thing that one will do


late
be late for...; come late to...
the latest news;
laugh
laughter

laugh at...

law
lawful/lawless
by law
lay


lay sb aside; lay down; lay off; lay eggs

laziness
Lazy/lazily
be lazy with....
lead

leading
lead to... ; take the lead; lead a life; lead in;
learn
learning
learned
learn from...
leave

left
leave for...; leave out...;leave..alone; leave behind; leave a message
lend


lend sth to...; lend sb a hand
lengthen
length
long
at length
let


Let sb down; let go; let alone..
liberate
liberation


lie


lie down; lie in... ; lie to...
limit
limitation
limited
limit sth to...
line


line up... ; be lined up with..
link
linkage
linked
link sth to...
lock


lock up

loneliness
lonely


liveliness
lively

look


look at.. ; look for..;look down on/upon; look up; look up to...; look into...; look around; look back; look forward to... look on...; look through; look over; look up
lose
loss
lost
at a loss; lose sight of; lose one’s heart; lose heart; lose one’s way; lose one’s temper;
be lost in...; lost and found
love
love
lovely


luck
lucky/luckily
try one’s luck


aloud
read aloud; think out aloud

M
动词
名词
形容词/副词
短语

madness
mad
be mad about...
major
majority
major
major in...; in the majority
make
make

make it; make the most/best of...; make sth into...; make out; make up; make up of; make up with...; be made in/ be made from..; be made out of...
manage
management
manageable
manage to do...

manner

It is good manners to do...; in...manner; table manners
mark


mark sth with...
marry
marriage

be/get married to...

mass
massive
masses/ a mass of....
match


match sth with...
matter


a matter of..; as a matter of...;
It doesn’t matter; the matter with...

maximum

at maximum
mean
meaning
meaningful
mean ding..; mean to do...;be meant to do//; be meant for...; mean....by...; mean a lot to...

means

by this means; by means of...;
by all means; by no means; a means to an end;

meanwhile

in the meanwhile
measure
measure/measurement
measurable
take measures to do...

medicine
medical
medical examination
meet
meeting

meet with...; meet/satisfy one’s needs/demands
memorize
memory
memorial
in memory of... a memorial to..

mentalities
mental/mentally

mention


Don’t mention it; not to mention....

mercy
merciful; merciless
out of mercy; have mercy on...;
show mercy to... ;at the mercy of/...
mess
mess
messy
mess up; make a mess of...

message

leave sb a message; pass a message on to sb; take a message to sb...
mind
mind
mindful; mindless
mind doing; make up one’s mind; change one’s mind; mind your own business


minimum
at minimum
miss

missing
miss doing
mistake
mistake
mistaken
by mistake; mistake sb for...
mix
mixture
mixed
mix with... ; mix sth with...
modernize
modernization
modern


modesty
modest
to be modest

moment
momentary/momentarily
for the moment; at the moment; at that moment; the moment... in a moment

monument

a monument to....

morality
moral/morally/immoral/
immorally

motivate
motivation


move
movement
moveable


movie

go to the movie
multiply
multiplication

multiplied by...

music
musical




N
动词
名词
形容词/副词
短语
name
name
nameless
name after...; name sb...

narrowness
narrow/narrowly
a narrow escape

nation
national/nationally


native
native
be native to...

nature
natural/naturally
by nature

nearness
near
be near to...

neck

neck and neck
need
need
needy
need doing= to be done
there is no need to do; in need of...
negotiate
negotiation



nervousness
nervous/nervously
be nervous about...

next
next
next to; be next to none

niceness
nice
be nice to...

noise
noisy/noisily
Make a noise

noon

at noon

note

take notes; notes to...

nothing

nothing but.....
notice
notice
noticeable
take notice of....
number
number

a number of...; the number of...

nutrition
nutritious

obey
obedience


object
object/objection
objective
object to...
observe
observation


obtain

obtainable


obviousness
obvious/obviously

occupy
occupation
occupied
be occupied with...
occur
occurrence

It occurs to sb that...

offence
offensive
take offence
offer


job offer

office

in office; take office


official/officially
official language
open
opening/openness
open
be open to...
operate
operation

operate on; perform an operation on...; military operation
opinion


in one’s opinion; in the opinion of; have a high opinion of...
oppose
opposition
opposed
be opposed to doing

optimism
optimistic
be optimistic about...

option
optional

order


in order to do; in order; in order of...; out of order; in order that... place an order for..
organize
organization
organized/unorganized

originate
origin/originality
original/originally

owe


owe sth to...; owing to...
overcome


be overcome with...

P
动词
名词
形容词/副词
短语
pace
pace

keep pace with...
pack

packing
pack up

pain
painful/painless
No pains, No gains; take pains to do sth...
paint
painting

a pair of...

pair



panic

in panic
pardon


I beg your pardon
park


parking lot
part
part
partly
part with...; play a part in..; take part in...
participate
participation
participant

participate in....


particular/particularly
be particular about...
pass
pass/passage
passive/passively
pass away

past
past
in the past

patience/impatience
patient/impatient
be patient with...
pay
payment
payable
pay back...; pay off...;pay out..,
pay for..; pay money for...

peace
peaceful/peacefully
in peace; keep peace

perfection
perfect/imperfect/perfectly
Practice makes perfect
perform
performance

perform one’s duty
permit
permission/permit

permit doing; permit sb to do..
With/without..permission

person/personality
personal/personally
personally speaking; in person
persuade
persuasion
persuasive
persuade sb of sth...; persuade sb to do..; persuade sb into doing...
pick

picky
pick on... ; pick out...;pick up...

pity
pitiful;pitiless
It’s a pity that...; take/have pity on...; show pity to...

place
place

in the first/second place;
in place; out of place; in my place; take place; take one’s place; place an order for...; take the place of...
play

playful
play with..; play a joke; play a part in;


pleasant/pleasantly
be pleasant to...
please
pleasure
pleased/pleasing
be pleased at/to do/that....


plenty
plenty of...

poem/poetry/poet
poetic

point
point
pointless
point at...; point to...;point out; there is no point in doing sth...
poison
poison
poisonous/poisonously


politeness
polite/politely/impolite/impolitely
be polite to....

politics/politician
political/politically

pollute
pollution/pollutant
polluted


poverty
poor/poorly


popularity
popular
be popular with...
possess
possession
possessive


possibility
possible/impossible/possibly


potential
potential/potentially


power
powerful/powerless
In power; come into power;
step down from power
practise
practice
practical/practically
practise doing
praise
praise

Praise sb for...

preciousness
precious


precision
precise/precisely

predict
prediction
predictive

prefer
preference
preferable/preferably
prefer to do rather than do...
prefer doing to doing;
prefer sth to sth else...
would prefer to do...
preference for...
in preference to....

pregnancy
pregnant
be pregnant with...

prejudice

prejudice against...
prepare
preparation
prepared
prepare sth..; prepare for sth...
make preparations for...
prepare sb for sth...
prepare sb to do ...
Be prepared for/ to do...
prescribe
prescription







presence
present
be present st..; at present;
in the presence of... .
present
presentation

present sb with...
preserve
preservation
preserved

press
pressure

press sb for.../ under pressure
pretend

pretended
pretend to do...

prettiness
pretty

prevent
prevention
preventive/preventable
prevent sb/sth (from) doing...

price
priceless
at...price/ at any price

pride
proud/proudly
be proud of...; take pride in...

primitiveness
primitive/primitively


principle

in principle
print

printing
in print
imprison
prison

in prison; put sb in prison

privacy
private/privately
in privacy

privilege
privileged



probable/probably/improbable/improbably


problem
problematic
have problems with...
process
process
processed
in the process
produce
production
/product
productive

profit
profit
profitable/profitably

progress
progress
progressive/progressively
in progress; make progress
prohibit
prohibition
prohibitive
Prohibit from....
promise
promise

make a promise; keep/break one’s promise
promote
promotion


pronounce
pronunciation



property
proper/properly

protect
protection
protective
protect against....
protect sb/sth from....
prove
proof


provide
provision

provide sb with...

psychology
psychological/psychologically


publicity
public/publicly
in public
pull
pull

pull apart; pull away; pull down;

punctuality
punctual /punctually

punctuate
punctuation


punish
punishment

punish sb for...

purity
pure/purely


purpose
purposeful/purposeless
on purpose
push


push sth aside; push on..
put


put on/off/out/down/away/back
/up/ up with/ aside/ forward
puzzle
puzzlement
/puzzle
puzzling/puzzled