第15讲 常考英语词性转换过关（A-D）精讲精练2022届准高三高考英语语法暑假专练

这是一份第15讲 常考英语词性转换过关（A-D）精讲精练2022届准高三高考英语语法暑假专练，共11页。

第15讲 常考英语词性转换过关检测（A-D）
精讲精练2022届准高三高考英语语法暑假专练

动词
名词
形容词/副词 反义词
短语
enable
ability
able/unable/ably
be able/unable to do
enable sb to do; to the best of one’s ability

abnormality
normal/ abnormal

abolish

abolished


abruptness
abrupt/abruptly


absence
absent/present
be absent from.in
in the absence of

absoluteness
absolute/absolutely

abandon
abandonment
abandoned

absorb
absorbance
absorbable
be absorbed in…

abstraction
abstract/specific


absurdity
absurd/absurdly


abundance
abundant
be abundant in…

academy
academic/academically

accelerate
acceleration


accept
acceptance
acceptable
accept sb as…

access
accessible
access to/ accessible to...

accident
accidental/accidentally
by accident
accommodate
accommodation


accomplish
accomplishment
accomplished


accountant
account

on account of, give an account of ..,
accumulate
accumulation



accuracy
accurate/accurately

accuse
accuse

accuse sb of…
accustom

accustomed
be/get accustomed to…
achieve
achievement
achievable

acknowledge
acknowledgement
acknowledged


acquaintance

make an acquaintance with
acquire
acquisition
acquired

act
action
active
take action; act as…

activity
active/actively
be active in…


actual/actually

adapt
adaptation
adaptable/adapted
adapt oneself to…
add
addition
added
add to, add up to, add sth to…
in addition to...
addict
addition/addict
addicted/addictive
be addicted to...
adjust
adjustment
adjustable
adjust to/ adjust oneself to...
admire
admiration
admirable/admirably
admire sb for...
admit
admission
admitted, admittedly
admit doing=admit to doing
adopt
adoption
adopted/adoptive

adore
adoration
adorable

advance
advance
advanced
in advance

advantage

take advantage of

adventure
adventurous

advertise
advertisement
advertised
advertise sth/for sth
advise
advice

advise doing, advise sb to do advice on sth... advise that...

affair

have an affair with...
affect
affection
affected

afford

affordable
afford to do

afraid

afraid to do/of sth/ that..
afraid so, afraid not...
age
age
aged
of an age; at the age of...

aggression
aggressive/aggressively

agree
agreement
agreeable
agree to do, agree that..
agree to/on/with
in agreement with...

agriculture
agricultural

aid
aid

in aid of, first aid
aim
aim
aimless/aimlessly
aim to do/ at doing; aim at; take aim at...

air
airy
in the air, on the air, by air
alarm
alarm
alarming



alive
be alive with...

allergy
allergic
be allergic to...
allocate
allocation


allow
allowance

allow for, allow doing/ sb to do

alternative
alternative/alternatively

amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
to one’s amazement

ambition
ambitious


amount

amount to; a large amount of
large amounts of...
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
to one’s amusement
analyze
analysis/analyses

make an analysis of...

anger
angry/angrily
be angry with sb/ be angry at sth
announce
announcement

make an announcement
annoy
annoyance
annoying/annoyed



annual/annually

answer
answer

answer to, in answer to...

anxiety
anxious/anxiously
be anxious about/ for/ to do
be anxious that....
apologize
apology

apologize to sb fro sth..


apparent/apparently

appeal
appeal
appealing
appeal to.. appealing to...
appear
appearance

there appears to be...
apply
application/applicant
applied
apply to.; apply sth to.. apply for
appoint
appointment
appointed
make an appointment with..
appreciate
appreciation

appreciate doing
approach

approaching
an approach to...


appropriate
/appropriately
appropriate to/for ...
approve
approval
approving
approve of....
argue
argument
arguable
argue for/against/with...
arrange
arrangement

arrange for sb to do
make an arrangement for...
arrest


arrest one’s attention
arrive
arrival

Arrive at/ on one’s arrival at...

art/artist
artistic


shame
ashamed/shameful
ashamed of...

aspect

in every aspect
sleep

asleep/sleepy
fall asleep
assess
assessment

Make an assessment
assist
assistance/assistant

assist sb in sth
associate
association

associate with...
assume
assumption


astonish
astonishment
astonishing/astonished


athletics/athlete
athletic


atom
atomic

attach
attachment
attached
attach sth to... ; attach imprtance to...
attack
attack

under attack
attain
attainment
attainable

attempt
attempt
attempted
attempt to do/at doing
attend
attendance/attendant

attend to...

attention
attentive
pay attention to...
attract
attraction/attractiveness
attractive
be attractive to...

availability
available
be available to...

average

on average
avoid
avoidance

avoid doing

awareness
aware/unaware
well aware of...
award
award

award sb with...

awkwardness
awkward/awkwardly


B
动词
名词
形容词/副词
短语
back
back
back
back up, back and forth
bake
bakery


balance
balance
balanced
keep/lose balance/
in/off balance
ban
ban
banned
ban doing; ban sb from doing; a ban on sth...
bargain
bargain

bargain with/on/over/about sth..

barrier

be an barrier to...
base
base
basic
base sth on; a base for....

basis

on regular basis
bathe
bath

take a bath
battle
battle

battle for/against
bear

bearable/unbearable
bear doing
beautify
beauty
beautiful/beautifully

beat
beat

heart beat
become


become of....

bed

make bed; put sb to bed
beg
begging; beggar

Beg sb to do; go begging; beg one’s pardon
begin
beginning

In the beginning; at the beginning of; begin with; to begin with

behalf

on behalf of...
behave
behavior

behave oneself
believe
belief

in the belief that..., believe in...
belong
belonging

belong to...
bend

bent
bend to....
benefit

beneficial
benefit from...; be beneficial to..

birth

at birth

bit

a bit of...
blame
blame

be to blame...;put/lay blame on

blank
blank
go blank
bleed
blood




blind
be blind to....
block
blockage

block out...
blow
blow

a big blow to...

boat

go boating
borrow


borrow from...

boss
bossy


botany
botanical


bottom

at the bottom of...


bound
be bound to do...
bow
bow

bow to...

bravery
brave/bravely

break
Breakage/break
broken
break off/down/up/into/away from/through/
breathe
breath
breathless/breathlessly
out of breath
brew
brewery




brief/briefly
in brief
brighten
bright

brighten up
bring


bring up/down/about/in/out
broaden

broad

budget
budget

live on a tight budget; make a budget for...
build
building

build up
burden
burden

burden sb with...
bury
burial

bury oneself in/be buried in...
burst
burst

burst out doing/ burst into...
burn
burn
burnt/burning
burn up

business

on business/in business


busy/busily
be busy with... ; be busy doing

C
动词
名词
形容词/副词
短语
calculate
calculation


call
call

call for/on/in/off/at/back
calm
calmness
calmly
calm down; calm sb down
can


can’t but do, can’t too/enough..
do as much as one can; can’t help doing
cancel

canceled

care
care
careful/carefully
careless/carelessly
care for/about/to do; with care, take care of...
carry
carriage

carry away, care on, carry on

case

in case....; in case of..., in that case, as it often the case with...

cash

in cash
cast


cast down

casualness
casual/casually

catch


catch up with..; catch sight of, catch hold of, catch on, catch sb doing,
cause


cause sb to do
caution
caution
cautious/cautiously
Be cautious about...
celebrate
celebration


certain
certainty
certainly
for certain; it is certain that...
be certain about/to do/that...
chain


in chains, chain stores
challenge
challenge
challenging
challenge oneself

chance

by chance; chance to do; the chance is that..
change
change
changeable
change into..., change sth into..
get changed; change for the better/for the worse; change one’s mind

character
characteristic

charge
charge

in charge; in charge of; take charge of; free of charge; in/under the charge of...
check
check

check in; check out
cheat
cheat

cheat sth out of sb
cheer
cheer
cheerful
cheer up; cheer sb on...

chemistry
chemical

choose
choice

choose to do ; have no choice but to do ....

chorus

in chorus

church

go to church

cinema

go to the cinema
circulate
circulation

under no circumstances

circumstance


civilize
civilization
civilized


class
classic

classify
classification


clear
clearance
clearly
clear up
close
closeness
close/closely
get close to, be close to

coincidence

by coincidence
collect
collection
collective/collectively

color
color
colorful/colorfully

combine
combination
combined
be combined with...
come

coming
come in/on/across/for/to/into/along/up/up with; come to an end; come into being/ come about/come out/ come at
comfort

comfortable/comfortably
in comfort
command


have a good command of...
comment


comment on...
commit
commitment
committed
commit oneself to;
commit to...
common


in common; in common with...
communicate
communication
communicative
communicate with....

company

keep sb company
compare
comparison
comparative
compare sth to/ with;
compared to/with...
compensate
compensation
compensatory
compensate sb for sth...
compete
competition
competitive
compete for/agianst/with/in...

competence
competent
be competent to do...
complete
completion



complexity
complex

comprehend
comprehension

beyond comprehension
compromise
compromise

compromise with sb on sth..
concentrate
concentration
concentrated
concentrate on....; concentrate one’s attention on sth...
concern
concern
concerned
be concerned about; show concern to sb...
as far as one is concerned,
conclude
conclusion

Make/draw/ come to/ arrive at a conclusion that...

condition
conditional/unconditional
on....condition; on condition that; in/under....conditions
condemn


condemn sb/sth for...
Be condemned to death
conduct
conduct

conduct a survey/experiment;
conduct oneself....

confidence
confident/confidently
have confidence in...
be confident about...
be confident that....
confirm
confirmation


conflict
conflict
conflicting
conflict with...; in conflict with...
confuse
confusion
confused
confuse sb with...
congratulate
congratulation

congratulate sb on sth....
congratulations on...
congratulate oneself on sth...
connect
connection

be connected with...
connect with...
connect sth to/with..

consequence

as a consequence of...
conserve
conservation
conservative

consider
consideration
considerable/considerate
consider doing...; consider sb/sth as; take sth into consideration
consist


consist in...;consist of....

consistency
consistent
be consistent with...
construct
construction
constructive
under construction
consult
consultation

consult with....
consume
consumption



content
contented
be content to do..
be content with...
continue
continuous

continue doing/ to do
contradict
contradiction
contradictory



contrary
on the contrary; contrary to...; to the contrary,
contribute
contribution

contribute to....
contribute sth to...
control
control

in/under control; control oneself.
out of control

convenience
convenient
at once’s convenience
It is convenient that...

convention
conventional

convey


convey sth to....
convince

convincing
convince sb of sth..
Convince sb to do...
be convinced that...

corner

....around the corner
cooperate
cooperation
cooperative
cooperate with...
correct
correction
correct/correctly

correspond
correspondence

correspond to/with sth...
corrupt
corruption
corrupted

cost
cost
costly
at any cost/at all cost
count


Every minute counts

course

during/in the course of...
cover
coverage

cover sth with...

craziness
crazy/crazily
be crazy about...
create
creation/creativity
creative
creative thinking

credit

on credit; be credit to... ; to one’s credit...
crowd
crowd
crowded
be crowded with...

cruelty
cruel/cruelly
be cruel to....

cube
cubic


culture
cultural
cultural heritage
cure
cure

a cure for..l cure sb of...

curiosity
curious/curiously
out of curiosity; be curious about...
cut


cut up, cut off, cut in, cut out, cut down
cycle
cycling

go cycling

D
动词
名词
形容词/副词
短语
damage
damage
damaged
do damage to....
dance
dance

dance to...
endanger
danger
dangerous/dangerously
in danger
dare

daring
I dare say
dark
darkness

in the dark

datum/data

data base
date
date

date back to...;date from...
dawn
dawn

at dawn; it dawned on/upon sb that..

day
daily
day after day; day and night; day bu day; day in and day out
deafen

deaf
turn a deaf ear to...
deal


a great deal; a great deal of...;
deal with...; deal in...
debate
debate
debatable
debate with....; debate on/about/over sth...

debt

in debt to....
decide
decision

decide on sth... ; make a decision
declare
declaration

declare sth to...
decline
decline
declining
decline to... ; on the decline
decorate
decoration

decorate sth with...
decrease


decrease to..;on the decrease

deed

do a good deed
deepen
depth
deep/deeply
deep in thought
defend
defence
defensive
in defence of...
degree


to....degree
delay
delay
delayed
delay doing

deliberateness
deliberate/deliberately

delight
delight
delightful; delighted
To one’s delight; take delight in doing..., be delighted at sth/ to do/ that...
deliver
delivery

deliver a speech
demand
demand
demanding
in demand; on demand
depart
departure


depend
dependence
dependent
depend on...; depend on it that...
dependent on....
describe
description
descriptive
describe sth to....
deserve


get what you deserve
design
design

by design
desire
desire

desire for..., desire to do...

desperation
desperate/desperately
desperate for/ to do...
destroy
destruction
destructive

detect
detection; detective


determine
determination
determined/ determining
determine on sth..;
be determined to do....
determine sb to do...
develop
development
developed
develop a habit
devote
devotion
devoted
devote sth to...;
devote oneself to....
be devoted to....
diet
diet
dieting
be on a diet; go on a diet
differ
difference
different
be different from; differ from...
make a difference to...

difficulty
difficult/difficultly
have difficulty in doing...
dig


dig out; dig into...
direct
direction

Under one’s direction;
in...direction; in the direction of..
disable
disability
disabled

disagree
disagreement

disagree with/ to/ on...
disappear
disappearance


disappoint
disappointment
disappointing/disappointed
to one’s disappointment

disaster
disastrous

discount


at a discount
discourage
discouragement
discouraged/discouraging
discourage sb from doing...
discover
discovery


discriminate
discrimination


discuss
discussion

under discussion

disease
diseased


disgust
disgusting

dislike


likes and dislikes; dislike doing
dismiss


dismiss sth from...

distance
distant
at a distance; in the distance

distinction
distinct

distinguish

distinguishable
distinguish from...
distribute
distribution

distribute sth to....
disturb
disturbance
disturbing


diversity
diverse

divide
division
divided
divide sth into....

dizziness
dizzy

do


do up, do well in...; do away with; do sth.. to; do sth about...
doubt
doubt
doubtful
beyond doubt; in doubt; no doubt; without/beyond doubt

down
downward
be down with...

dozen

dozens of...
drag


be a drag to....
draw
drawing

draw a conclusion from...
draw a lesson from...
dream
dream
dreamy
dream of....
dress


dress up; dress sb in....
drink

drinkable
drink to...
drive
driving

drive away/off
drop
drop

drop down; drop out
drown

drowning/drowned

dry
dryness

dry up

due

due to; be due to do...

dusk

at dusk

duty
dutiful
on/off duty