专题04 语法填空-2022届高三英语一模二模试题分类汇编（浙江专版）

专题04  语法填空（原卷版）

目录

一、浙江嘉兴·二模（4月）

二、浙江台州·二模（4月）

三、浙江宁波·二模（4月）

四、浙江杭州·二模（4月）

五、浙江绍兴·二模（4月）

六、浙江温州·二模（4月）

七、浙江金华十校·二模（4月）

八、浙江金华十校·一模（11月）

九、浙江宁波·一模（11月）

十、浙江绍兴·一模（11月）

十一、浙江台州·一模（11月）

十二、浙江温州·一模（11月）

一、浙江嘉兴·二模（4月）

第二节（10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez, aged 53, from bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian ____56____ (child).

Gutierrez started rescuing books from the garbage nearly 20 years ago. He always drove a garbage truck through the country’s wealthier neighborhoods. Over time, the ____57____ (abandon) reading material slowly piled up. And now the ground floor of his small house is fled from floor to ceiling ____58____ some 20,000 books, ranging from chemistry textbooks to classics for kids.

He says books are treasures for kids in low-income neighborhoods such as ____59____ (he). New reading material at bookstores is too expensive and public libraries tend ____60____ (be) far away from poorer areas. “This should be on each corner of every neighborhood,” says Gutierrez. He has a love of reading ____61____ he says comes from his mother. She always read to him even though she was ____62____ poor to keep him in school.

So far, Gutierrez ____63____ (travel) to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library. “To me, the book is the greatest ____64____ (invent) that can happen to a human being,” he says, adding that he does not reject technology that allows books to be read _____65_____ (digital), but he prefers to read the printed words on paper.

二、浙江台州·二模（4月）

第二节（10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It might be surprising to know that ice-skating has appeared in the ancient times. Believe it or not, it ____56____ (be) once a warriors’ (战士的) art with ice skates. The sport was then called bingxi, and it was practiced because Manchu men needed to master the skill of moving 350 kilometers in a single day ____57____ (reach) their enemies.

When the Manchu men moved from the north to the capital city of Beijing ____58____ came to power in the Qing Dynasty, ice-skating became ____59____ traditional sport. Every winter, there were 200 proficient ice-skaters ____60____ (select) to perform on the frozen royal lake.

Ice-skaters during those times wore knee pads, and they secured their shoes with leather. Their shoes ____61____ (fit) with single iron blades for speed, and double blades for security. There were also ____62____ (compete) for figure skating, ice acrobatics (杂技), and speed skating ____63____ were held for the benefit of the royal family.

China being one of the oldest and longest ____64____ (last) civilizations in the history of the world, the ancient Chinese were also involved _____65_____ different sports. And most of their popular sports are still being played up to the present time.

三、浙江宁波·二模（4月）

第二节（10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Not satisfied with pushing the boundaries of speed, endurance and civil engineering, Chinese companies are among the first in the world ____56____ (introduce) new technology such as driverless train operation and advanced signaling and control technology.

The driverless bullet trains ____57____ (connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou in northern Hebei Province are capable of hitting speeds up to 350 kph, which makes them the world’s ____58____ (fast) driverless trains. The new route, opened in December 2019 as part of preparations ____59____ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, ____60____ (reduce) travel time for the 174-kilometer journey from three hours to less than 60 minutes so far.

____61____ (build) in just four years, the line has 10 stations serving two of the major Winter Games venues (举办地), plus another at Badaling Changcheng, making the Great Wall of China faster ____62____ (access) for tourists. ____63____ latter is the world’s deepest high-speed railway  station, situated 102 meters underground. These stations are like airport ____64____ (terminal), with acres of spotless polished marble and glass, enormous information screens and lounges ____65____ passengers are held until their train is called.

四、浙江杭州·二模（4月）

第二节（10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

You might have heard of the word game Wordle. The online puzzle has become so popular that some people cannot go ____36____ day without it. By November 1, 2021, only 90 people ____37____ (play) Wordle but within two months, that number had grown to 300, 000. Social media users helped grow the ____38____ (popular) of the game.

Wordle can be played once per day. It is very simple and that may be ____39____ it spreads so quickly. It contains just 30 empty squares ____40____ (appear) under the name “WORDLE.” Players get six chances to guess a five-letter word that has been chosen by the game ____41____ that day. The goal is to guess the word in the least number of ____42____ (try). To start, players enter a real word, ____43____ letters then turn different colors to provide clues about the word. A green letter means the letter is in the word ____44____ is in the right position. Yellow means the letter appears in the word but is in the wrong place while a gray letter means it does not appear in the word at all.

Originally, the game _____45_____ (create) to activate office atmosphere by Josh Wardle, a New York software engineer.

五、浙江绍兴·二模（4月）

第二节（10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

At the end of the 19th century, nearly 40 percent of American cars were electric. In cities with early electric systems, battery-powered cars were ___56___ popular and reliable choice, compared with their gas-powered competitors. ___57___ early car batteries were expensive and inefficient. At the same time, new ___58___ (discover) of oil fields lowered the price of gas, and new advances made gas-powered cars more appealing. That's why gas-powered cars ___59___ (rule) the roads for the next 55 years. Aside from some special-purpose vehicles, electric cars were nowhere to be found.

However, in the 1980s, the tide began to turn. Studies associating car emissions ___60___ smog(霾) encouraged governments to reconsider electric vehicles. Many companies were developing increasingly efficient batteries at that time. In 2008, Tesla Motors went further,___61___ (attract) the attention of the world with its lithium-ion-powered (锂电的) sport cars, ___62___ could travel more than 320kms on a single charge. Since then, electric vehicles ___63___ (improve) in cost, performance, efficiency and availability. They can accelerate ___64___ (fast) than gas powered sports cars. And though some models still have a high upfront cost, they save their drivers money in the long run.

As governments around the world focus on slowing climate change, electric vehicles are now expected ___65___ (replace) gas-powered ones altogether. Soon, electric cars will reclaim their place on the road.

六、浙江温州·二模（4月）

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Perhaps the finest nature writer of the Twentieth Century, Rachel Carson (1907-1964) ____36____ (remember) more today as the woman who challenged the idea that humans could obtain mastery over nature by chemicals, bombs and space travel than for her studies of ocean life. ____37____ (work) for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Washington, DC, ____38____ (primary) as a writer, she was always aware of the effect that humans had on the natural world. All her books were physical explanations of life, all ____39____ (fill) with miracle of what happens to life in and near the sea.

Carson wrote about how islands were formed, how ____40____ (current) change and merge (融合), how temperature affects sea life, ____41____ how erosion (侵蚀) affects not just shore lines but fish populations and tiny micro-organisms. But how, she wondered, would the educated public be kept informed of these challenges to life ____42____ (it)? In Silent Spring, she asked the hard questions about whether and why humans had the right to control nature; to decide who lives or ____43____ (die), to poison or to destroy non-human life. In showing that all biological systems were dynamic and by urging the public ____44____ (question) authority, to ask "Who speaks and why?" Rachel Carson became a social revolutionary, and Silent Spring became the handbook for ____45____ future of all life on Earth.

七、浙江金华十校·二模（4月）

 第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A large historical house that’s been in Seattle’s Queen Anne neighborhood for more than a century will be on sale later this year.

The splendid home,  ___36___ (locate) at 618 West Highland Drive, has sat on its 0.32-acre plot since 1905. It was built at the turn of the 20th century, ___37___ (use)plans drawn up by W. Marbury Somervell, ___38___ work can be found throughout the Pacific Northwest. Inside the house, many of the features -including its floor, staircase, and ceiling beams— ___39___ (restore)so much so that they appear fancy and shiny. This home is not a time capsule: The kitchen is modern and equipped ___40___ high-end appliances. The six bedrooms and bathrooms suit those looking to live a life of luxury.

The house’s location is ___41___ added bonus in itself. It ___42___ (border)Parsons Gardens, which were once part of the property. The ___43___ (origin)owners of the home, the Parsons family, gifted the gardens to the city in 1956.

“We raised our children in ___44___ we believe is both a warm, welcoming home and a nice entertaining space for family, friends and good ____45____ (cause),”  the owner said. “We hope the new owners will enjoy and cherish it. ”

八、浙江金华十校·一模（11月）

第二节（10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

We hear about climate change pretty much every day now. Scientists have just announced that July was the hottest month ever ____36____ (record). The scientists are from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the USA. A spokesperson from NOAA said, “July is ____37____ (typical) the world’s warmest month of the year, but July 2021 beat ____38____ (it) as the hottest July and hottest month ever.” NOAA said Earth’s land and ocean surface temperature in July increased ____39____0.93 degree Celsius,compared to the 20th-century average of 15.8 degrees Celsius. The Northern Hemisphere was 1.54 degrees Celsius hotter than average.

The NOAA spokesperson said this new record was ____40____ (worry). He said, “In this case, first place is the worst place to be.” The announcement from NOAA comes a week after a 4,000-page report on climate change from the United Nations. It clearly ____41____ (state) that humans had affected the climate. It wrote, “It is clear ____42____ human influence has warned the atmosphere, ocean and land.” ____43____ total of 234 scientists from 66 countries worked on the report. It warns that extreme weather ____44____ (continue) to get worse. It says every region will experience multiple ____45____（change) in weather, like sweltering heat and flooding.

九、浙江宁波·一模（11月）

 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.S分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There’s no doubt that dogs are insightful and sensitive beings，with the ability to sense emotions and read humans’ facial expressions. The American Kennel Club (AKC) says dogs combine hearing and sight ___36___ (correspond) happy and angry faces with happy and angry sounds. Researchers have found that dogs can distinguish the positive sound of laughing ___37___ the negative sound of crying. The dogs were found to be more upset and stimulated by the negative sounds than positive ones. ___38___ 2018 study published in Scientific Report, a peer-reviewed online journal published by Nature Research, ___39___ (show) that dogs use the right side of their brain for processing negative emotions and the left side for positive ones.

Speaking to Newsweek, AKC's officer. Dr. Jerry Klein, explained dogs can certainly become ___40___ (depress) and anxious. There have been reports of dogs ___41___ (experience) depression and loneliness following the ___42___ (lose) of an owner or a “fellow member” of their pack, as well as a change from ___43___ (they) normal routine.  “But whether dogs get ‘sad’ is less certain,” Klein told Newsweek. Klein said from a ___44___ (strict) scientific standpoint, there isn’t strong evidence that dogs feel ___45___ people would classify as sadness. “Dogs live more in the moment and don’t have the ‘sclf-consciousness’ to inwardly think like people do.”

十、浙江绍兴·一模（11月）

第二节 (10 个小题; 每小题 分, 满分 15 分)

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 25 -year-old American with a university degree can expect to live a decade longer than a contemporary who dropped out of high school. ____36____ researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, yet this education gap is less well documented. And while the average American's ____37____ (expect) life span (寿命) has been flat in recent years, that of the one-third with a bachelor's degree ____38____(continue) to lengthen.

What is the link between schooling and longevity? Some argue that better-educated people develop ____39____ (healthy) lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better educated earn more, which in turn ____40____ (associate) with greater health. Ms. Case and Mr. Deaton of Princeton University argue that changes in labour markets, including ____41____ rise of automation and increased demand for ____42____ (high) educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have depressed the supply of well paid jobs ____43____ those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use and other ____44____ (death) of despair. In order for America's overall life span _____45_____ (start) climbing again, improvements will be needed across all social groups, not just among the privileged few.

十一、浙江台州·一模（11月）

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry Dunant (1828—1910) was born in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1856, he created a trading company which did business in Algeria, a French colony at the time. ___36___, the company ran into legal troubles, and the authorities were of no help to him, so he decided ___37___ (appeal) directly to the French leader, Napoleon III, in 1859, at Solferino, Italy. His experiences there of attending wounded prisoners led to the ___38___ (create) of the Red Cross in 1863. Dunant continued on with his trading company, but it was ___39___ failure. Everyone he knew turned their back on him and he ___40___ (force) to leave Geneva. Having failed at ever achieving his worldly ambitions, he gave up the idea of making money and devoted ___41___ (he) to volunteer work. He lived in poverty in ___42___(vary) cities in Europe for years. In 1887, he began receiving a small income from distant relatives, and went to live in Heiden, Switzerland. ___43___ time, he slowly began making friends and admirers again. In 1895, while out on a walk, he met the editor of a local newspaper, who wrote a story about him. The article was ___44___ (wide) reprinted throughout Europe and led to a great deal of interest in him, ____45____ (make) him win first-ever Nobel Peace Prize in 1901.

十二、浙江温州·一模（11月）

第二节 (共 10 个小题; 每小题 分, 满分 15 分)

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lefkas is a remarkably green island on the west coast of Greece. It is the ____36____ (four) largest of the Ionian Islands. Unlike many other islands with an agreeable Mediterranean climate, Lefkas is not spoilt by mass tourism but ____37____(remain) a calm and authentic place where people actually live and raise their children.

Lefkas is rich ____38____ history and culture, with its fame stretching back to ancient times. It is believed that Lefkas was the island that Homer called Ithaca and on which he located the palace of Odysseus in his legendary work Odyssey. The name Lefkas comes from the Greek word for white, ____39____(refer) to the white cliffs (悬崖) at the southernmost tip of the island.

The landscape (地貌) on ____40____ eastern coast of the island is covered in a woodland of fragrant trees. Smaller islands are visible just offshore. On the western side, the scenic ____41____ (village) enjoy views of some of the most breath-taking beaches below, many of which are almost deserted even in the ____42____ (high) of summer.

Since the earthquake in 1953, the capital of Lefkas, Lefkas Town, ____43____(rebuild) completely in a unique style, with wooden houses____44____ (cover) with metal sheet in many colors. Lefkas Town lies in the northern region of the island, ____45____the causeway (堤道) and bridge links the island to the mainland of Greece.