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    2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(二)

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    这是一份2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(二),共15页。

    2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(二)
    1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Last year, Cambridge University Library announced that two of Charles Darwin's notebooks had been 1. (miss) from their collection, one of 2. contains Darwin's iconic 1837 Tree of Life sketch. The journals, estimated to be valued at millions of 3. (pound), were last seen 4. November 2000. At that time, they were moved to another section of the library to be photographed. According to the library, a regular check two months later revealed that the notebooks were lost. Librarians 5. (initial) believed that the books were misplaced when they were reshelved. The library, which contains 200 kilometers of shelving, 6. (search) several times over the past few years in 7. attempt to find the journals. The 8. (direct) of library services stated last year that 9. was suspected that the notebooks were most probably 10. (steal).

    2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Do you know what “noodling” is? It has nothing to do with the noodles that you like to eat. In the11. (south) United States, noodling is a kind of fishing where you just use your hands. Most of the fish 12. (catch) by noodlers are catfish, which like to hide under overhanging banks. They think their 13. (enemy) can’t see them, so they’re safe. But they’re not! Noodlers feel around under the stream bank, size resting catfish, 14. pull them out of the water.
    I learned about noodling when I lived 15. the State of Ohio. Later I moved to Colorado,16.trout (鳟鱼) swim in mountain streams. I wondered 17. noodling would work on trout, but my friends told me they were too smart and too fast.
    Well, I thought it would be worth 18.(try). In the fall, big, beautiful brown trout move into the shallow parts of the Cache la Poudre River. I found a place and, luckily, there were two big trout. When I tried to get close to them, they 19. (hide) themselves under the overhanging bank. I went over and “snacked” my hands under the bank. I felt one! And it didn’t move. 20. (care), I slid both hands the fish, and then quickly lifted it out of the water onto the bank. Success! I could really noodle trout.

    3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The public nowadays has a 21.(misunderstand)of forest fires, 22.(believe) that fires should be kept out of every type of forest. Many of us can recall Smoky the Bear’s famous warning: “Remember, only you can prevent forest fires”. 23., that’s not always the case. Under the right conditions, and when conducted safely, fire can create many environmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, 24. (control) wildfires.
    After a forest fire, many wildlife species will move into 25.(recent) burned areas to feed on these newly available foods. Some reptiles and amphibians such as the pine (松树) snake prefer forests frequently 26.(burn) by fire.
    If you are asked to picture the forest floor, 27. do you see? Pine needles, cones, leaves, branches might come to mind—all sources of fuel. If these fuel sources build up 28.any type of removal, the ‘fuel load’ can lead to fires catastrophic to forests and people alike. In contrast, prescribed fire can be used by forest professionals every couple of years to keep forest fuels at an appropriate and manageable level. They can also minimize the spread of pest29.(insect) and disease and remove unwanted tree and plant species. Plus, they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote 30.growth of trees, wildflowers and other various plants.

    4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    On Sina Weibo, Actress Ma Sichun's name has recently been trending. Ma appeared in the 31. (five) season of a variety show, Roast. The audience was astonished that she was overweight. She looks totally different from her slim appearance in You Are My Hero, 32. (release) on March 11, in which Ma plays a doctor.
    People are wondering what happened to Ma. In a video, she publicly admitted that she has been suffering from depression33. hadn't realized that it was a disease. Since she was a child, pressure from family and school life taught her to be careful. She was also 34. victim of bullying in senior high school. After 35. (step) into showbiz (演艺圈),Ma tried to get rid of accusations of nepotism (裙带关系)because her aunt is well-known actress Jiang Wenli.
    For a long time, Ma 36. (stick) in a cycle of depression. But now, she has learned to cope. “I've learned how to make peace with myself and the past,” Ma said in an interview with GQ Lab. "I'm 37. (true) making an attempt to be more open-minded and 38. (courage)/9 she added.
    Standing on the stage of Roast, Ma played jokes about remarks 39. her overweight brought about by taking medicine. She even encouraged those suffering from depression in the video.
    5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Money buys happiness
    A recent study carried out by researchers at the University of Warwick claims to show conclusively that money can by you happiness. There has always been an41.(assume) that the more money you have, the happier you are, but until now it has been42.(surprise) difficult to prove.
    The study, which is based on the43.(respond) of 9,000 families in the 1990s, looked at the effects of windfalls(意外之财)—such as a lottery win or the receipt of an inheritance—44.people’s wellbeing. It found that45.(receive) just £1,000 is sufficient to change the average person’s outlook on life, though it would take at least £1 million to jump from being very unhappy and46.(satisfy) to being very happy and content. And of course, a millionaire would require considerably more to make the same leap.47.,it seems the happiness gained from money does not last and the48.(please) disappears as you get used to it.
    Professor Andrew Oswald,49.led the research, also points out that money is not the only source of contentment, and other factors, such as50.strong marriage, play an important role.

    6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    As a child, Obaida Omar 51. (narrow) escaped the enemy’s invasion of her native Afghanistan, walking for weeks through the mountains. Now 52. mother of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member, Omar provided first-hand experience of what it means to be a child made 53. (home) by war as the speaker at the “Dinner for Peace” hosted by the Student Association for the Development of Arab Cultural Awareness last Saturday. About 250 guests attended the dinner, the profit of 54. will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern crisis.
    “Children did not create this conflict, 55. they are its greatest victims,” said Alanoud Alcaide, the group’s president, who gave the opening speech at the dinner. “Tonight we have raised roughly $3,000 in profit, which means over 1,000 children can get the education they deserve”, he said. “56. you, tonight would not have been possible.”
    57. (entertain) the audience, the Yellow Jackets kicked the night off with a 58. (select) of lively songs. “We 59. (plan) this for two months now. It feels wonderful to see such an amazing performance. It brings back the human element, making you remember that we’re all the same,” said Gabby Stillman, a 60.(twelve) grader.

    7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Skin is not only large, but it is important. One of its jobs is to protect us, 61. keeps bad things out. But sometimes it fails. 62.(extreme) small bugs, called mites, can get under our skin. And when they do, they cause itching and great discomfort. So, to get under someone’s skin means to annoy them or to bug them. That’s just one definition of the 63.(express) “to get under someone’s skin.” It can also mean that someone is very 64.(attract) to you. You can’t stop thinking about them. You might even be obsessing about them.
    There are many ways 65.(describe) people using the word “skin”. If someone is thick-skinned they are not easily hurt emotionally. You can criticize them or be unkind to them and it simply rolls off their back. Thin-skinned people, 66., are easily hurt by criticism, even if it is not too severe. You have to be careful about 67. you say to thin-skinned people so as not to hurt their feelings.
    If someone is suddenly very 68.(scare), you can say they nearly jumped out of their skin! For example, one day I saw my friend Sierra 69.(wait) at a bus stop. She was wearing headphones and did not hear me come up behind her. So, when I 70.(touch) her shoulder, she nearly jumped out of her skin!

    8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Kenya on Tuesday launched a virtual safari (游猎) live stream campaign to present the 71.(country) wildlife to global audiences.
    Najib Balala, cabinet secretary of Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife, said in a statement that the six-week tour across the country is aimed at ensuring that the world and travelers remain 72. (connect) to destination Kenya even during the current COVID-19 lockdown period 73. there is restricted movement.
    “Our international tourism business is 74. (complete) cut off and we still have to share destination 75. (memory)with travelers and that is why we are showing a virtual tour safari to connect visitors with the destination," Balala said.
    He 76. (add)that the COVID-19 pandemic has taught players in different sectors to be more creative to keep their businesses afloat during these difficult moments.
    He noted that 77. online tour in some of the parks and reserves across the country is aimed 78.(ensure) that Kenya remains top of mind among visitors and investors alike.
    “This campaign which begins here at the Nairobi National Park 79. (allow) us to document our diverse wildlife in the national parks and game reserves, thrilling adventures, beautiful lodges and unique cultures and conservation projects that Kenya has become world-famous80.” Balala said.

    9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    We need to lower the Green Premiums(绿色溢价). The term81. (refer) to the difference in cost between a product that involves emitting carbon and an alternative that doesn't.82. (lower) these premiums is the only way to zero out emissions without making things significantly83. (expensive). There are two levers (杠杆) that governments can pull: reduce the cost of zero﹣carbon alternatives or charge for the hidden costs of pollution. 84. (ideal), any plan85.(address) climate change does both. Governments must take the lead if we're going to lower the Green Premiums, but as86. individual, there are things you can do to help too. You can use your purchasing power as a consumer to buy green87.(alternative),88.sends a signal to companies that there is a market for these products. You can also use your voice as a citizen to urge your89.(elect)officials to take the steps I outlined above. The next time someone asks you90.they can do to fight climate change, I hope you tell them: Do whatever you can to lower the Green Premiums.

    10.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Titanic was the largest and most advanced passenger ship of its day. It was considered unsinkable. But on 14th April 1912, on91.(it) maiden voyage ( 首 航 ) from England to New York, the ship92.(strike) an iceberg in the North Atlantic and sank 93. (short) after midnight. Of the 2,223 people on board, 1,517 drowned.
    So why did so many people die in the tragedy? Firstly, the Titanic’s owners fitted the ship 94. only 20 lifeboats. They believed any more would spoil the 95. (appear) of the ship. But this meant there were only enough lifeboats for 1,178 passengers. Secondly, while 96. (load) the lifeboats, the crew observed the “women and children first” rule. This was 97. old custom that said women and children should be saved before men. Because at first men weren’t allowed in the lifeboats, many boats were lowered only half full. 98.the lifeboats had been full, another 500 people might have been saved. In the end, 74% of women passengers survived, but only 20% of men. And many of the men 99. survived were branded as cowards (懦夫) when they got home.
    The wreck (残骸) of the Titanic 100. (find) in 1985. It lies about four kilometres below the surface of the water at the bottom of the ocean.
    参考答案

    1.missing
    2.which
    3.pounds
    4.in
    5.initially
    6.has been searched
    7.an
    8.director
    9.it
    10.stolen
    【分析】
    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了剑桥大学图书馆中的查尔斯·达尔文的两本笔记从他们的收藏中丢失事件。
    1.
    考查时态。句意:去年,剑桥大学图书馆宣布,查尔斯·达尔文的两本笔记从他们的收藏中丢失了,其中一本包含达尔文标志性的1837年生命之树素描。逻辑主语two of Charles Darwin's notebooks与动词miss是主动关系,且根据句中的have been,可知用现在完成进行时,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,并可能仍然要继续下去。故填missing。
    2.
    考查定语从句。句意:去年,剑桥大学图书馆宣布,查尔斯·达尔文的两本笔记从他们的收藏中丢失了,其中一本包含达尔文标志性的1837年生命之树素描。句中先行词为two of Charles Darwin's notebooks,指物,在非限定性定语从句中作one of的宾语,所以关系代词which引导。故填which。
    3.
    考查名称的数。句意:这些日记估计价值数百万英镑,最后一次出现是在2000年11月。句中的millions of后接名词复数。故填pounds。
    4.
    考查介词。句意:这些日记估计价值数百万英镑,最后一次出现是在2000年11月。月份前用介词in。故填in。
    5.
    考查副词。句意:图书管理员们最初认为这些书被放回书架时放错了地方。动词believed前用副词修饰。故填initially。
    6.
    考查时态与语态。句意:这个图书馆有200公里长的书架,过去几年里,为了找到这些期刊,人们已经搜了好几次。根据句中的时间状语over the past few years且逻辑主语The library是单数,与search之间为被动关系,所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填has been searched。
    7.
    考查冠词。句意:这个图书馆有200公里长的书架,过去几年里,为了找到这些期刊,人们已经搜了好几次。可数名词attempt是单数,泛指且发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
    8.
    考查名词。句意:图书馆服务主任去年表示,人们怀疑这些笔记本很可能是被偷了。冠词the后接名词且空格后是介词of。故填director。
    9.
    考查代词。句意:图书馆服务主任去年表示,人们怀疑这些笔记本很可能是被偷了。固定句式it was suspected that…人们怀疑……,it作形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。故填it。
    10.
    考查语态。句意:图书馆服务主任去年表示,人们怀疑这些笔记本很可能是被偷了。名词the notebooks与动词steal是被动关系且句中有be动词,所以用动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填stolen。

    11.southern
    12.caught
    13.enemies
    14.and
    15.in
    16.where
    17.whether/ if
    18.trying
    19.were hiding
    20.Carefully
    【分析】
    这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国南部的徒手钓鱼方式。作者是徒手钓鱼爱好者,以前经常徒手钓鲶鱼,在其搬到科罗拉多州后尝试以同样的方式钓鳟鱼并取得了成功。
    11.
    考查形容词。句意:在美国南部,noodling是一种只用手的钓鱼方法。根据句意可知,空处应用形容词,修饰 United States。故填southern。
    12.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:徒手钓鱼捕到的鱼大多是鲶鱼。句子的主语是“Most of the fish ____ (catch) by noodlers ”,句中动词catch不是谓语动词,且与Most of the fish是被动关系,因此空处应为动词的过去分词作定语,故填caught。
    13.
    考查名词。句意:它们以为敌人看不见它们,所以很安全。enemy意为“敌人”,在句中是可数名词,空前无不定冠词,因此用复数形式。故填enemies。
    14.
    考查连词。句意:钓鱼的人在河堤下摸索着,把鲶鱼拖出水面。句中三个动作feel、size和pull是并列关系,因此空处填and表示并列。故填and。
    15.
    考查介词。句意:我住在俄亥俄州的时候学会了徒手钓鱼。live in意为“居住在某地”,后跟表示地点的名词,此句空后为“俄亥俄州”,故填in。
    16.
    考查非限定性定语从句。句意:后来我搬到了科罗拉多州,那里有鳟鱼在山间溪流中游泳。先行词为地点Colorado,其后紧跟出现逗号,空处应填非限定性定语从句的引导词,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,因此用where。故填where。
    17.
    考查宾语从句。句意:我想知道徒手钓鳟鱼是否有效,但我的朋友告诉我,它们太聪明,太快了。根据句意可知空处意为“是否”,表示不确定或者不清楚的情况,因此引导词用whether或if。故填whether或if。
    18.
    考查固定搭配。句意:我认为这值得一试。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”,因此空处应填动名词形式作宾语,故填trying。
    19.
    考查时态。句意:当我想接近它们的时候,它们却躲在伸出来的堤岸下面。根据句意可知,动词try发生时,hide正在进行,又因动作发生在过去,因此空处应用过去进行时时态,主语为they是复数形式。故填were hiding。
    20.
    考查副词。句意:我小心翼翼地用双手把鱼滑出水面,然后迅速地把它放到岸上。副词放在句首,由逗号隔开,做状语,强调方式,故填Carefully。

    21.misunderstanding
    22.believeing
    23.However
    24.uncontrollable
    25.recently
    26.burned
    27.what
    28.without
    29.insects
    30.the
    【分析】
    本文是议论文,森林火灾并不一定全是坏处,森林火灾也可以创造和维持重要的野生动物栖息地,丰富的草,促进树木、野花和其他各种植物的生长。

    21.考查名词。句意:现在公众对森林火灾有一种误解,认为火灾应该远离任何类型的森林。根据前文的a,可知此处填名词,has a misunderstanding of sth表示“对...有误解”,符合句意,故填misunderstanding。

    22.考查现在分词。句意:现在公众对森林火灾有一种误解,认为火灾应该远离任何类型的森林。分析句子结构,本句主语是the public,谓语动词是has,后半句无连词,所以believe是非谓语动词,believe与逻辑主语the public之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动,故填believing。

    23.考查副词。句意:然而,情况并非总是如此。根据后文的not always the case,可知此处与前文是转折关系,空前有逗号,此处应用however表示转折,故填however。

    24.考查形容词。句意:在适当的条件下,如果安全进行,火灾可以创造许多环境效益,并有助于防止更大的、无法控制的野火。根据前文的larger,可知此处表示“不可控制的火灾”,uncontrollable表示“不可控制的”,符合句意,故填uncontrollable。

    25.
    考查副词。句意:森林火灾后,许多野生动物会迁移到最近被烧毁的地区,以这些新得到的食物为食。此处应用副词,修饰形容词burned,表示“最近”,故填recently。

    26.考查过去分词。句意:一些爬行动物和两栖动物,如松蛇,喜欢经常被火烧毁的森林。此处用过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词forest,表示被烧毁的森林,故填burned。

    27.考查特殊疑问词。句意:如果让你描绘森林的地面,你看到了什么? 此处表示你看到了什么,缺少疑问词,what表示什么,符合句意,故填What。

    28.考查介词。句意:如果这些燃料资源在不采取任何清除措施的情况下积累起来,那么“燃料负荷”就会导致火灾,对森林和人类都是灾难性的。后文说燃料负荷,可知此处是燃料没有得到清除,表示“没有”应用介词without,故填without。

    29.考查名词复数。句意:它们还可以最大限度地减少害虫和疾病的传播,并清除不受欢迎的树木和植物物种。此处表示泛指,名词insect前面无冠词修饰,所以应用复数形式,故填insects。

    30.考查冠词。句意:此外,它们可以创造和维持重要的野生动物栖息地,丰富的草,促进树木、野花和其他各种植物的生长。根据搭配the...of,表示“...的”,此处表示树木的生长,应用冠词the,故填the。


    31.fifth
    32.released
    33.but
    34.a
    35.stepping
    36.was stuck
    37.truly
    38.more courageous
    39.on
    40.facing
    【分析】
    这是一篇新闻报道。演员马思纯出现在了综艺节目《吐槽大会》的第五季中,她变得很胖。她承认自己长期受到抑郁症的折磨。
    31.
    考查序数词。句意:马思纯出现在了综艺节目《吐槽大会》的第五季中。可数名词season使用单数形式,所以此处应用序数词。故填fifth。
    32.
    考查过去分词。句意:在3月11日上映的《你是我的英雄》中,马诺饰演一名医生,而如今的她则完全变了样。动词release意为“使上映”,和谓语动词之间没有连词,和逻辑主语“You Are My Hero”构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
    33.
    考查连词。句意:在一段视频中,她公开承认自己一直受到抑郁症的折磨,但当时并没有意识到这是一种疾病。“she has been suffering from depression”和“hadn't realized that it was a disease”构成转折关系,且空格后没有逗号,所以应用转折词but。故填but。
    34.
    考查不定冠词。句意:她也是高中时校园霸凌的受害者。此处第一次提到victim,所以应是泛指,用不定冠词。故填a。
    35.
    考查动名词。句意:进入娱乐圈后,马思纯试图摆脱裙带关系的指责,因为她的姑姑是著名演员蒋雯丽。在介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填stepping。
    36.
    考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:很长一段时间,马思纯陷入了抑郁的怪圈。根据“But now, she has learned to cope.”(但现在,她学会了如何应对。)可知,陷入了抑郁的怪圈是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。be stuck in意为“陷入”,为固定搭配,所以此处stick和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was stuck。
    37.
    考查副词。句意:我真的在尝试变得更开明,更勇敢。修饰动词making应用副词。故填truly。
    38.
    考查形容词比较级。句意:我真的在尝试变得更开明,更勇敢。根据“more open-minded”可知,此处应用形容词比较级作表语。形容词courageous意为“勇敢的”。故填more courageous。
    39.
    考查介词。句意:站在《吐槽大会》的舞台上,她拿对吃药给自己带来的肥胖的评论开玩笑。名词remark应和介词on搭配。故填on。
    40.
    考查现在分词。句意:只有面对它,你才能接受自己。动词face意为“面对”,和主语you构成主动关系,在when引导的省略句中应用现在分词形式。故填facing。

    41.assumption
    42.surprisingly
    43.response
    44.on
    45.receiving
    46.unsatisfied
    47.However
    48.pleasure
    49.who
    50.a
    【分析】
    本文是说明文。介绍沃里克大学的研究人员最近进行的一项研究表明,金钱可以买到幸福。但金钱不是满足感的唯一来源, 其他因素,如牢固的婚姻,也起着重要作用。
    41.
    考查名词。句意:一直以来都有这样一种假设,你拥有的钱越多,你就越幸福,但直到现在,要证明这一点还是出人意料地困难。空格前有不定冠词,所以用单数名词,故填assumption.
    42.
    考查副词。 句意:一直以来都有这样一种假设:你拥有的钱越多,你就越幸福,但直到现在,要证明这一点还是出人意料地困难。修饰形容词difficult 用副词,表示"惊人地”,故填surprisingly。
    43.
    考查名词。句意:这项研究,基于上世纪90年代9000个家庭的调查结果,研究了意外之财——诸如中彩票或继承遗产——对人们幸福的影响。作介词的宾语,所以用名词,根据句意,此处表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填response。
    44.
    考查介词。句意:这项研究基于上世纪90年代9000个家庭的调查结果,研究了意外之财———诸如中彩票或继承遗产——对人们幸福的影响。和前面的effect搭配,表示".....的影响",常和on连用,故填on。
    45.
    考查动名词。 句意:它发现仅1000英镑就足以改变普通人的人生观,尽管至少需要100万英镑从非常不快乐和不满意跳到非常快乐和满足。分析句子可知,空格处是主语,表一般性的动作,所以用动名词,故填receiving。
    46.
    考查形容词。句意:它发现仅1000英镑就足以改变普通人的人生观,尽管至少需要100万英镑从非常不快乐和不满意跳到非常快乐和满足。and连接unhappy和空格处作being的表语,所以用形容词,根据句意,表示"不满意的",说明人的感受,用unsatisfied,故填unsatisfied。
    47.
    考查副词。句意:当然,一个百万富翁需要更多的钱才能实现同样的飞跃。然而,似乎从金钱中获得的快乐不会持久,当你习惯了它,快乐就会消失。根据句意,前后是转折关系,前面是句号,后面有逗号,所以用连接副词however,故填However。
    48.
    考查名词。句意:当然,一个百万富翁需要更多的钱才能实现同样的飞跃。然而,似乎从金钱中获得的快乐不会持久,当你习惯了它,快乐就会消失。冠词修饰名称,此处作主语,由disappears以及句意可知,表示抽象概念,用作不可数名词,故填pleasure。
    49.
    考查非限制性定语从句。句意:领导这项研究的Andrew Oswald教授也指出,金钱不是满足感的唯一来源, 其他因素,如牢固的婚姻,也起着重要作用。分析句子可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为人,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填who。
    50.
    考查冠词。句意:领导这项研究的Andrew Oswald教授也指出,金钱不是满足感的唯一来源,其他因素,如牢固的婚姻,也起着重要作用。根据句意,此处泛指“一个牢固的婚姻”,所以用不定冠词,strong 发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。

    51.narrowly
    52.a
    53.homeless
    54.which
    55.but
    56.Without
    57.To entertain
    58.selection
    59.have been planning
    60.twelfth
    【分析】
    这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Obaida Omar以及“和平晚宴”帮助中东地区受战乱影响的孩子们重返校园的故事。
    51.
    考查副词。句意:Obaida Omar还是个孩子的时候,她在山里走了几个星期,侥幸逃脱了敌人对她的祖国阿富汗的入侵。修饰动词escaped应用副词。故填narrowly。
    52.
    考查冠词。句意:Omar现在是三个孩子的母亲,也是罗切斯特伊斯兰中心的董事会成员,上周六,Omar在阿拉伯文化意识发展学生协会举办的“和平晚宴”上发表演讲,讲述了一个因战争而无家可归的孩子的亲身经历。此处单数可数名词mother为泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定,表示“一个有三个孩子的母亲”。因mother以辅音音素开头,故填a。
    53.
    考查形容词(反义词)。句意:Omar现在是三个孩子的母亲,也是罗切斯特伊斯兰中心的董事会成员,上周六,Omar在阿拉伯文化意识发展学生协会举办的“和平晚宴”上发表演讲,讲述了一个因战争而无家可归的孩子的亲身经历。分析句子,根据句意可知,made为过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词child,其结构为“make+宾语+宾补(形容词)”,因此,此处应用home的反义形容词homeless作宾补,符合句意和语法。故填homeless。
    54.
    考查定语从句。句意:约250名客人出席了晚宴,晚宴的收益将用于受中东危机影响的儿童的教育。分析句子可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,介词of后接关系代词which引导从句,which指代先行词the dinner。故填which。
    55.
    考查连词。句意:儿童并没有制造这场冲突,但他们是最大的受害者……。后文“they are its greatest victims”和前文“Children did not create this conflict,”之间存在转折关系,应用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
    56.
    考查介词。句意:没有你,就不可能有今晚。根据后文“tonight would not have been possible”句意可知,此处为与事实相反的虚拟语气,介词without意为“没有”,符合句意。句首字母大写,故填Without。
    57.
    考查动词不定式。句意:为了娱乐观众,“黄夹克”乐队挑选了一些活泼的歌曲,拉开了晚会的序幕。根据句意可知,此处应用不定式作状语,表示目的。句首字母大写,故填To entertain。
    58.
    考查名词。句意:为了娱乐观众,“黄夹克”乐队挑选了一些活泼的歌曲,拉开了晚会的序幕。根据空格前介词with及不定冠词a可知,此处应用select的名词单数形式selection作介词宾语。故填selection。
    59.
    考查时态。句意:我们已经计划了两个月了。根据句意以及时间状语for two months now可知,此处应用现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在,有可能仍然要继续下去。主语we是复数,主谓一致,故填have been planning。
    60.
    考查序数词。句意:它带回了人性的元素,让你记住我们都是一样的,”12年级学生Gabby Stillman说。根据句意可知,此处应用twelve的序数词twelfth作定语修饰名词grader,表示“第12年级的学生”。故填twelfth。

    61.which
    62.Extremely
    63.expression
    64.attractive
    65.to describe
    66.however
    67.what
    68.scared
    69.waiting
    70.touched
    【分析】
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了皮肤的作用以及一些关于“skin”的表达。
    61.
    考查定语从句。句意:它的工作之一是保护我们,把不好的东西挡在外面。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
    62.
    考查副词。句意:非常小的虫子,叫做螨虫,可以进入我们的皮肤。修饰后文形容词small应用副词extremely,作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Extremely。
    63.
    考查名词。句意:这只是“to get under someone’s skin”这一说法的一个定义。空处作宾语,表示“说法”应用名词expression,此处表特指应用单数。故填expression。
    64.
    考查形容词。句意:它也可以指某人对你很有吸引力。根据上文is可知应填形容词attractive,作表语。故填attractive。
    65.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:有很多方法可以用“皮肤”这个词来描述人。分析句子结构可知describe在句中应用非谓语动词形式,修饰名词way应用不定式作后置定语。故填to describe。
    66.
    考查副词。句意:然而,脸皮薄的人很容易受到批评的伤害,即使批评不太严重。上文提到可以批评或对脸皮厚的人不友好,后文说脸皮薄的人很容易受到批评的伤害,前后文为转折关系,由逗号隔开,应用however。故填however。
    67.
    考查宾语从句。句意:对脸皮薄的人说的话,你一定要小心,以免伤害他们的感情。空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事情应用what引导。故填what。
    68.
    考查形容词。句意:如果某人突然非常害怕,你可以说吓了他们一大跳!根据上文“someone is suddenly very”可知应填-ed结尾形容词scared,作表语。故填scared。
    69.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,有一天我看到我的朋友Sierra在一个公共汽车站等车。结合句意表示“看见某人正在做某事”可知短语为see sb. doing sth.。故填waiting。
    70.
    考查动词时态。句意:所以,当我碰到她的肩膀时,她吓了一大跳!根据后文“she nearly jumped out of her skin”可知描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填touched。

    71.country’s
    72.connected
    73.when
    74.completely
    75.memories
    76.added
    77.the
    78.to ensure
    79.will allow/allows
    80.for
    【分析】
    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肯尼亚发起的一场虚拟野生动物之旅的直播活动,向全球观众展示该国的野生动物。
    71.
    考查所有格。句意:本周二,肯尼亚发起了一场虚拟野生动物之旅的直播活动,向全球观众展示该国的野生动物。分析句子可知,空处应填所有格作定语,修饰名词wildlife。故填country’s。
    72.
    考查过去分词。句意:旅游和野生动物部的内阁秘书 Najib Balala 在一份声明中说,即使在目前的2019冠状病毒疾病封锁期间,肯尼亚的行动仍然受到限制,为期六周的全国之旅旨在确保世界和游客仍然能够与目的地肯尼亚保持联系。分析句子可知,travelers与动词connect之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词。故填connected。
    73.
    考查连词。句意:旅游和野生动物部的内阁秘书 Najib Balala 在一份声明中说,即使在目前的2019冠状病毒疾病封锁期间,肯尼亚的行动仍然受到限制,为期六周的全国之旅旨在确保世界和游客仍然能够与目的地肯尼亚保持联系。分析句子且根据空前period可知,空处应填when,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
    74.
    考查副词。句意:Balala说:“我们的国际旅游业务已经完全中断,我们仍然需要与旅行者分享目的地的记忆,这就是为什么我们要展示一个虚拟的旅行之旅来连接游客和目的地。”分析句子可知,应使用副词修饰动词短语cut off。故填completely。
    75.
    考查名词复数。句意:Balala说:“我们的国际旅游业务已经完全中断,我们仍然需要与旅行者分享目的地的记忆,这就是为什么我们要展示一个虚拟的旅行之旅来连接游客和目的地。”memory为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,应使用复数形式。故填memories。
    76.
    考查动词。句意:他补充说,2019冠状病毒疾病的大流行教会了不同行业的人们在这些困难时刻要更有创造力,以保持他们的生意。根据前文,Balala说话的动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时。故填added。
    77.
    考查定冠词。句意:他指出,在全国各地的一些公园和保护区进行在线旅游的目的是确保肯尼亚仍然是游客和投资者的首选。因前文已提到online tour,此处应使用定冠词表特指。故填the。
    78.
    考查动词不定式。句意:他指出,在全国各地的一些公园和保护区进行在线旅游的目的是确保肯尼亚仍然是游客和投资者的首选。aim to do为固定用法,意为“旨在做某事”,空处应使用动词不定式。故填to ensure。
    79.
    考查动词。句意:Balala说:“这项活动从肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园开始,让我们记录下肯尼亚国家公园和野生动物保护区内的各种野生动物、令人兴奋的冒险、美丽的小屋、独特的文化和保护项目,这些都使肯尼亚成为举世闻名的国家。”分析句子结构可知,空处作This campaign(第三人称单数)的谓语。且分析时态可知,既可以用一般现在时,也可以用一般将来时。故填will allow/allows。
    80.
    考查介词。句意:Balala说:“这项活动从肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园开始,让我们记录下肯尼亚国家公园和野生动物保护区内的各种野生动物、令人兴奋的冒险、美丽的小屋、独特的文化和保护项目,这些都使肯尼亚成为举世闻名的国家。”be famous for为固定搭配,意为“以……而出名”。故填for。

    81.refers
    82.Lowering
    83.more expensive
    84.Ideally
    85.to address
    86.an
    87.alternatively
    88.which
    89.elected
    90.what
    【分析】
    这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了什么是绿色溢价,以及为了降低绿色溢价,人们应该怎么做。
    81.
    考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个术语指的是有碳排放的产品和没有碳排放的替代品之间的成本差异。解释概念,所以用一般现在时;主语The term为第三人称单数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填refers。
    82.
    考查动名词。句意:降低这些溢价是实现零排放而又不大幅增加成本的唯一途径。分析句子成分可知,设空处作主语,用动名词。故填Lowering。
    83.
    考查形容词比较级。句意:降低这些溢价是实现零排放而又不大幅增加成本的唯一途径。表示“比现在更贵”,要用比较级。故填more expensive。
    84.
    考查副词。句意:理想情况下,任何应对气候变化的计划都要做到这两点。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰整个句子,修饰句子要用副词形式。故填Ideally.
    85.
    考查不定式。句意:理想情况下,任何应对气候变化的计划都要做到这两点。分析句子成分可知,设空处作后置定语修饰plan,plan后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to address。
    86.
    考查冠词。句意:如果我们要降低绿色溢价,政府必须带头,但作为个人,你也可以做一些事情来帮助我们。泛指“一个”,要用不定冠词,individual是以元音音素开头的。故填an。
    87.
    考查副词。句意:也可以利用自己的购买力购买绿色产品,这向企业发出了一个信号,即这些产品是有市场的。设空处修饰动词,所以要用副词。故填alternatively。
    88.
    考查非限制性定语从句。句意:也可以利用自己的购买力购买绿色产品,这向企业发出了一个信号,即这些产品是有市场的。分析句子成分和句子结构可知,设空句修饰前面整个句子,是非限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作主语,指代前面整个句子。故填which。
    89.
    考查过去分词。句意:你也可以用你作为一个公民的声音来敦促你选出的官员采取我上面列出的步骤。分析句子成分可知,设空处是非谓语动词,作定语,与被修饰的officials之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填elected。
    90.
    考查宾语从句。句意:下次有人问你他们能做些什么来对抗气候变化时,我希望你告诉他们:尽你所能来降低绿色溢价。分析句子结构可知,设空处所在从句充当宾语,是宾语从句;该空在从句中作do的宾语,指事物,用what引导。故填what。
    【点睛】


    91.its
    92.struck
    93.shortly
    94.with
    95.appearance
    96.loading
    97.an
    98.If
    99.that / who
    100.was found
    【分析】
    本文是说明文。讲述了泰坦尼克号沉没的历史故事。
    91.
    考查代词。句意:但是1912年4月14日,在它的从英国到纽约的首航中,这艘船在北大西洋地区撞上了一座冰山,午夜过后不久就沉没了。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
    92.
    考查时态。句意同上。根据时间状语从句on 14th April 1912可知,描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时态。故填struck。
    93.
    考查副词。句意同上。shortly after…意为“……之后不久”,用副词作状语,故填shortly。
    94.
    考查介词。句意:首先,泰坦尼克号的船主们只给船装配了20艘救生船。固定搭配 fit … with … 意为“配备有”。故填with。
    95.
    考查名词。句意:他们认为太多的(救生船)会破坏船的外表。冠词修饰名词,意为“外表、外观”,作动词宾语。故填appearance。
    96.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:当装载救生艇时,船员们遵守了“女人和小孩优先”这个规定。此处考查状语从句的省略,主从句主语一致,load与逻辑主语the crew是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故填loading。
    97.
    考查冠词。句意:这是一个旧习俗,表明女人和孩子应该在男人之前被拯救。根据句意,此处泛指“一个旧习俗”,前面要加上不定冠词,old 是元音发音,故填 an。
    98.
    考查连词。句意:如果救生艇都装满人,另外500人可以获救。根据句意,前面是条件状语从句,故填If。
    99.
    考查定语从句。句意:许多幸存下来的人在回家后被贴上了懦夫的标签。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是 men,在从句中作主语,指人,引导限制性定语从句用关系代词that或者who,故填that/who。
    100.
    考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:泰坦尼克的残骸在1985年被找到。根据时间状语 “in 1985”可知,用一般过去时,根据语境,船的残骸被发现,所以用被动语态,主语The wreck是单数,谓语动词用单数,故填was found。

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