09 必背写作素材：高级词汇-冲刺2022年高考英语书面表达提分宝典 试卷
展开书面表达专题：
必背写作素材高级词汇
- 忙于
常见词：be busy with/in
高级替换词：be occupied with/in ; be engaged in
E.g.:I’m delighted to know that you’ve been occupied with research on garbage classification, which is a meaningful topic.
- 很，非常
常见词：very、much
高级替换词：pretty, quite, terribly, greatly, totally, extremely
E.g.：I felt quite happy to learn that you want to pay a visit to my country.
听说你要来我的祖国旅行，我真地非常高兴。
- 越来越多
常见词：more and more
高级替换词：an increasing number of
- 受欢迎
常见词：be popular with/ among
高级替换词：enjoy a great popularity with/ among; be welcomed by; be well received
- 一定
常见词：be sure/ certain
高级替换词：be bound to do
E.g.: So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are bound to achieve success.
- 首先/ 其次/ 最后
常见词：firstly, first/secondly, second/ finally
高级替换词：first of all, to start with, to begin with, in the first place/ in addition, in the second place/ in conclusion, at last, in the end
E.g.: To start with, I’ll talk about the origin of the Spring Festival.
首先，我要谈一下春节的起源。
In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation.
其次，假期参观一些名胜古迹，如泰山，是很不错的选择。
In conclusion, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment.
最后，让我们一起努力节约能源，保护自然环境。
- 占......比例
常见词：take up
高级替换词：account for
E.g.: The technical books borrowed from the library account for 8%, closely followed by poem collection taking up 5%.
- 帮忙
常见词：help
高级替换词：do sb. a favor, give sb. a helping hand, help sb. out
E.g.: Also, I’d like you to do me a favor.
同时，我想要你帮我个忙。
- 许多，很多
常见词：many, much
高级替换词：a lot of, plenty of, a (large) number of, a large amount of, a (great) deal of, a (large) quantity of
注意：a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词；
plenty of+可数名词复数/不可数名词；
a (large) quantity of+可数名词复数/不可数名词；
a (large) number of+可数名词复数；
a large amount of+不可数名词；
a (great) deal of+不可数名词。
E.g.: I will not burden you with a lot of questions.
我不会提许多问题来烦扰你的。
- 阻止
常见词：stop/ prevent
高级替换词：forbid
E.g.: The heavy rain forbidding us to go out/ us from going out, we had to stay at home aimlessly.
- 确信
常见词：I’m sure/certain that
高级替换词：I am convinced that.../ I do believe that .../ I firmly believe that ...
E.g.: I am pretty convinced that it will be a rewarding and unforgettable trip.
我非常确信，这会是一次难忘而又有意义的旅行。
- 打算
常见词：plan
高级替换词：intend, mean，be scheduled to do, arrange to do
E.g.: We intend to hold a farewell party this Friday evening, conveying our sincere gratitude and best wishes for you.
我们打算这周星期五晚上为你举办一场欢送晚会，向你表达我们真诚的感谢和最好的祝福。
- 变成
常见词：become
高级替换词：turn into, change into
E.g.: He has seen his little girl turn into a bright, beautiful woman.
他看到自己的小女孩长成了一个聪明漂亮的女人。
- 擅长
常见词：be good at/ do well in
高级替换词：have a good command/grasp of/ master
E.g.: Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
此外，我英语学得很好，还因此当选了英语课代表。
- 习惯了做……
常见词：(be) used to (doing) sth.
高级替换词：(be) accustomed to (doing) sth.
E.g.: First, conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their kids.
首先，传统的中国父母不习惯当面表达他们对自己孩子的骄傲。
- 重要
常见词：important
高级替换词：of great importance/ significance; significant; play a vital role/part in; matter/count
E.g.: Ranging from black tea to green tea, tea plays a vital part in our daily life.
- 被认为是……
常见词：be thought to be
高级替换词：be acknowledged to be, be regarded as, be considered (to be)
E.g.: Panda is so lovely that brings fun to people and they are regarded as the treasure of our country.
熊猫非常可爱，可以给人们带来欢乐，同时，熊猫被视为我国的国宝。
- 人们普遍认为……
常见词：It’s generally believed that
高级替换词：It’s generally accepted/agreed/assumed that
E.g.：It is generally accepted that celebrating the Spring Festival is a symbol of family union.
人们普遍认为，欢庆春节是家庭团聚的象征。
- 代表
常见词：stand for
高级替换词：represent; a symbol of ; symbolize
E.g.: Qipao, traditional Chinese clothes, is greatly welcomed among Chinese women in that it fully shows a woman’s charming figure. Besides,it’s a symbol of beauty and elegance.
- 被认为
常见词：be believed
高级替换词：be widely acknowledged
E.g.: It is widely acknowledged that a woman wearing Qipao is elegant, educated and well-behaved.
- 有影响
常见词：have an effect/influence/impact on
高级替换词：make a difference to
E.g.: The practice of garbage classification truly makes a difference to my community.
- 丰富
常见词：be rich in
高级替换词：be abundant in
E.g.: Although China is abundant in natural resources, the garbage we produce daily is far more than that of the developed countries.
- 促成、导致
常见词：cause/ lead to
高级替换词：contribute to; result in ; give rise to
E.g.: Personally, I’m in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing people’s awareness of protecting the environment. Hopefully my information is of help to you.
- 与...不同
常见词：be different from; differ from; vary from
高级替换词：distinguish
E.g.: What distinguishes tea from other drinks is its long history in combination with its value on literature and people’s daily life.
- 出名
常见词：be famous; well-known
高级替换词：well-renowned; live up to one’s fame; enjoy a great fame among
E.g.: Con-temporarily, tea still enjoys a big fame among all the citizens in people’s daily life.
- 方法
常见词：way
高级替换词：access; approach
E.g: The Classic of Tea is an easy access for you to learn more about the history behind tea.
- 历史悠久
常见词：have a long/profound history
高级替换词：date back to; date from
E.g.: Tea, which dates back to 5000 years ago, has always been a popular drink for Chinese people.
- 认为......很重要
常见词：think ... important
高级替换词：attach great importance to
E.g.: Though an increasing number of students have already been aware of the significance of keeping a healthy diet, a minority of them have health problem due to overeating or not attaching great importance to breakfast.
- 有规律地
常见词：regularly
高级替换词：on a regular basis
E.g.: You should eat on a regular basis instead of going to school without breakfast.
- 考虑
常见词：consider; think about
高级替换词：take ... into consideration/ account
E.g: I’ll appreciate it if you can take my advice into account.
- 解释
常见词：explain
高级替换词：account for
E.g.: A variety of activities will be held, ranging from dragon dancing to setting off fireworks at night, but food always comes first, which accounts for the fact that many people are gaining weight after the festival.
- 支持
常见词：support
高级替换词：back
- 发生
常见词：happen; take place; occur
高级替换词：fall on
E.g.: Our school is planning a series of activities to celebrate the 33rd Teachers’ Day, which falls on Sep 10th, 2017.
- 感谢的
常见词：be thankful
高级替换词：be grateful; be obliged to
- g.: We’ll be much obliged to you for your spending valuable time participating in this activity.
- 最高级的表达
常见词：best
高级替换词：nothing can/could be better than
E.g.: Nothing could be better than wandering around the campus while reviewing the sweet time you have spent here.
- 确保
常见词：make sure
高级替换词： guarantee; promise
E.g.: The joint effort of all the teachers and students, as well as our profound passion for the school will promise/ guarantee a remarkable and meaningful day.
- 牢记
常见词：remember
高级替换词： bear... in mind; keep... in mind
E.g.: I will bear the lesson in mind and be willing to pay compensation according to the rules.
- 更喜欢
常见词：like... better
高级替换词： prefer; have a preference for
- 喜欢
常见词：like
高级替换词： be fond of/ be crazy about /delight in /rejoice in /take pleasure in /appreciate
- 应该
常见词：should do
高级替换词： be supposed to do; had better do; may/might as well do
- 意识到
常见词：realize
高级替换词： be aware of
E.g.: An increasing number of people are aware of the importance of recycling.
- 渴望
常见词：desire
高级替换词： be eager to do; long to do; be dying to do ;be thirsty for
- 共同的
常见词：the same
高级替换词： share
- 更了解
常见词：know more
高级替换词： have a clearer picture of; have a better understanding of
E.g.: Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese country life.
- 困难的
常见词：difficult
高级替换词： challenging
E.g.:Life is so challenging that we should learn to wear a smile every day.
- 进入
常见词：go to
高级替换词： be admitted to/into
E.g.:I am in the expectation that I will be admitted into a key university.
- 种类繁多的
常见词：all kinds of
高级替换词： a wide range of, a great diversity of, a variety of
E.g.: The table-tennis team will hold a range of activities, including some training and matches.
乒乓球队将举办一系列的活动，包括一些训练和比赛。
- 参加
常见词：join in
高级替换词： take an active part in; participate in
E.g.: participate in extracurricular activities frequently 经常参加课外活动
- 建立
常见词：build up; set up
高级替换词： establish
- 准时
常见词：on time
高级替换词： on schedule
- 招收、招募
常见词：look for
高级替换词： recruit; admit
E.g.: The table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players. 我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员。
- 培养
常见词：develop
高级替换词： foster; cultivate
E.g.: foster national pride 培养民族自豪感
- 增加
常见词：increase
高级替换词： on the rise
E.g.: As the number of English learners is on the rise, it’s not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.
