2021宜春铜鼓中学高一下学期第一次月考英语（实验班）试题含答案

这是一份2021宜春铜鼓中学高一下学期第一次月考英语（实验班）试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，Wh is Mrs， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020级高一第二学期一考实验班英语试题
试卷分值：150 分 命题人：
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the woman’s birthday gift?
A. A phone. B. A book. C. A coat. 2.Where will the woman have the party?
A. At the man’s house. B. At a restaurant. C. At her house. 3.When did the man buy the shoes?
A. Three weeks ago.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. Three days ago.
4. How did the man get injured?


A. By playing basketball.
B. By playing tennis.
C. By running.
5. What does the woman think of her piano playing?
A. She is very professional.
B. She is still a beginner.
C. She doesn’t know how to play at all.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When will the woman go to the library?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7.What does the man want to borrow?
A. Books. B. Videos. C. Magazines.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8.What does the woman like to do the most?
A. Go to the countryside for walks.
B. Read a book in the sunshine.
C. Watch TV at home.
9. In which season does the man often play sports outdoors?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.




听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10.What did the woman do while in Los Angeles?
A. She went hiking. B. She went shopping. C. She went to a zoo.
11.Who did the woman see in San Diego?
A. Her cousin. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend.
12.What did the woman think of San Francisco?
A. It was boring. B. It had good weather. C. It was a beautiful city.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What do we know about the boy?
A. He is worried about his new classmates.
B. He recently started a new school.
C. He has got used to his teachers.
14.When will the boy’s father return?
A. In two days.
B. In three days.
C. In four days.
15.Who is Mrs. Jones?


A. The boy’s teacher.
B. The boy’s mother.
C. The boy’s headmaster.
16. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In Toronto. B. In Montreal. C. In London.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. How many adventures are mentioned?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. Where will people see the sunrise?
A. Beside the Amazon River B. On Mount Fuji. C. Near Niagara Falls.
19.What will people do in Thailand?
A. See many kinds of animals. B. Take a boat down a river. C. Go to some temples.
20.What is the talk mainly about?
A. Travel plans. B. Cultural differences. C. Tips for adventures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Peking Opera combines opera，dancing，music，art and literature together，showing the audience a complete picture of the folk arts of China. If you are interested in the mystery of oriental culture，enjoying the traditional folk opera is a must for you. Where to enjoy Peking Opera? Here list some best Peking Opera theatres.
Liyuan Theatre
As one of the best Peking Opera theatres，Liyuan Theatre is the most famous theatre for enjoying the opera. Located in Jianguo Hotel，Qianmen，the theatre puts on performances at 7∶30 pm－8∶30 pm every day except for the Chinese New Year’s Eve(according to the professional tradition)．In Liyuan Theatre，you can sit around a Ba xi’an Zhou(an old-fashioned square table for eight people) and drink Chinese tea. If you are interested，you can go into the dressing room to see how the actors are made up in various facial painting，something not allowed in other theatres.
Chang’an Grand Theatre
Chang’an Grand Theatre in the list of the best Peking Opera theatres is a good choice for enjoying genuine performances. The theatre was built in 1937 in Xidan Business Street and since then，it has been a gathering place for fans. In 1996，new Chang’an Grand Theatre was rebuilt on Dong Chang’an Avenue and seated 800.It is a perfect combination of classical and modern architecture. You will enjoy the elegant rosewood tables，comfortable soft seats and luxury VIP seats.
Mei Lanfang Theatre
As one of the best Peking Opera theatres，this theatre is named after the outstanding opera master—Mei Lanfang. The whole building has mixed the traditional opera theatre with the modern construction style perfectly，having a seating capacity of 980 audiences. The audience seats are distributed on four floors so that everyone could have a good view of the performance.
21. If you want to go backstage to get a closer look，you can go to .
A．Liyuan Theatre B．Chang’an Grand Theatre
C． Mei Lanfang Theatre D．all of the above
22. If you want to be at some place with both traditional and modern elements，you can go to .
①Liyuan Theatre ②Chang’an Grand Theatre ③Mei Lanfang Theatre A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③
23. If you want to have a good sight during the performance no matter where you seat，you can go to .
A．Liyuan Theatre B．Chang’an Grand Theatre
C．Mei Lanfang Theatre D．none of the above
B

Sally Smith is an unbelievable woman who looks like a fit 40-year-old, although she just turned

70. She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater.

She looks so young that people mistake her for her daughter when she’s out with her husband of 54 years, but I think he isn’t complaining.
Mrs. Smith says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the “fountain of youth”. The woman doesn’t touch anything that has been cooked.
And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater, to keep her garden blossoming, but also to drink. But the resident of Miami-Dade County, Florida, didn’t always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she consumed meat regularly, as her husband used to own a meat factory way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habit forever. And what a great decision that was! I mean, just look at her!
When she started off, Mrs. Smith was just looking for a few health benefits and never expected that she would look like a 40-year-old at the age of 70. Over the 27 years, she has been eating raw food, and she has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets.
Her husband, Mr. Smith, wishes he had followed her example, because now he looks much, much older and also suffers from diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure. He takes prescription medicine every day, but Sally doesn’t even take an aspirin.
24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Her raw diet. B. Her beauty.
C. Specially cooked food. D. The organic food.
25. What kind of person does the author think Mrs. Smith is?
A. Modest. B. Honest. C. Strong-willed. D. Open-minded. .
26. What did the woman do with her healthy secrets?
A. She sold them to the local people. B. She abandoned them at the age of 70.
C. She publicized them in various ways. D. She improved them with her husband’s help.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards Mrs. Smith’s lifestyle?
A. Confused. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Supportive.

C
From the top of Mount Qomolangma to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, plastic continues to pollute the environment, and it creates a significant threat to all life forms on Earth. Despite knowing the effects of plastic pollution, we have not been able to ban the use of plastic products. Now, thanks to the invention of a 17-year-old girl, Arora, we finally have a better choice. This plastic-like material is made from prawn (大虾) shells, and it breaks down 1.5 million times faster than most of the commercial plastic products we use today.
The Australian teen first became aware of the impact of plastic waste on the environment when shopping with her mother. She wondered why her mother had to pay for the plastic bags. When asked, the cashier informed her how plastic hurts the planet and that the additional charge was there to encourage people not to use it. This inspired Arora to create a kind of plastic that would break down faster than the conventional one.
But the journey of inventing “eco-friendly plastic” was not easy. She experimented with a number of organic materials such as cornflour and banana peels, both of which had to be ruled out because of their solubility (溶解性). One night, while having dinner, she noticed that the shells of prawns look plasticky. She immediately went to the lab to research. Later, she would describe that dinner as her “Eureka” moment.
She extracted the material called “chitin” from the shells and then mixed it with an insoluble protein called “fibroin”, which is found in silk cocoons. Using the combination of these two organic materials, Arora created a plastic-like material that breaks down completely within just 33 days. Moreover, this plastic releases nitrogen when breaking down, which is why it can be used as plant fertilizer.
Arora’s invention has caused a stir, and she has won a number of awards. As an inspiring young woman, Arora wants to make a difference in the world, and she wants to encourage other young people to follow their passion and make a positive difference however they can.
28. What inspired Arora to create a kind of special plastic?
A. A cashier’s words about paid plastic bags. B. Her determination to protect the prawns.
C. A class about plastic’s impact on the planet. D. Her plan to save money on plastic products.
29. What could be a “Eureka” moment?
A. A moment of needing reflection. B. A moment of finding the truth.
C. A moment of having sudden inspiration. D. A moment of enjoying the celebration.
30. What can be known about the new plastic in paragraph 4?
A. It is made from non-organic materials. B. It can break down totally in a month.
C. It can be used to help plants to grow. D. It is extracted from an insoluble protein.
31. Which of the following can best describe Arora?
A. Brave and clever. B. Creative and inspiring.
C. Active and considerate. D. Humorous and friendly.
D
Even as self-driving cars become more and more popular, there’s one problem that Silicon Valley hasn’t solved: the traffic jam. But Airbus Group, a U.S. aeronautics and space company, thinks that it has a solution. The company’s Silicon Valley branch recently announced it’s been working on a secret project titled “Vahana”, an autonomous flying vehicle that can be used for both passenger and cargo (货物) transport.
Airbus’ flying taxi resembles a drone in design, and would use multiple propellers (螺旋桨) to travel medium-length distances. Developers in France and Germany are working on an electrically operated platform that would allow the flying taxi to carry multiple passengers once between city destinations. Currently, no countries allow completely autonomous aerial vehicles, so the vehicle would initially be manned by a pilot.
Flight tests of the first Vahana prototype (原型) are planned, in the hope of bringing the product to consumers quickly. That’s about a decade sooner than another future-travel system Hyperloop One.
“I’m no big fan of Star Wars, but it’s not crazy to imagine that one day our big cities will have flying cars making their way along roads in the sky,” says Airbus Group CEO Tom Enders. “In a not too distant future, we’ll use our smartphones to book a fully automated flying taxi that will land outside our front door — without any pilot.”
But before you get too excited about beating rush-hour traffic, it’s worth noting that the company has a lot of technological kinks to work out before the product is ready to test. The same sensor technology that allows self-driving cars to avoid accidents doesn’t exist for aerial vehicles. Airbus Group isn’t the only company trying to get in the autonomous air transportation game. There are a number of cargo drone companies on the market and the Ehang 184, a Chinese passenger drone, began flight testing in June.
32. Why does the present flying taxi have to be manned?
A. It makes urban planning hard. B. It makes future traffic busy.
C. It’s not legally permitted. D. It may cause accidents.
33. What is Tom Enders’s attitude towards the project?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.
34. What does the underlined word “kinks” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Barriers. B. Strategies. C. Solutions. D. Means.
35. What’s the best title of the text?
A. A Solution to Worldwide Traffic Jams B. Airbus Joins the Air Transportation Game
C. Airbus Will Make Flying Taxis a Reality D. A Bright Future of Flying Vehicles
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure is a word that no one wants to hear. It is human beings’ biggest fear，yet it is faced by every human being. Sometimes，people’s fear of it is their biggest barrier (障碍) to success.
36 Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.
Never give up. Before starting anything that you think will give you success，promise yourself that you will never give up. 37 Remember that it is never too late to do so.
38 This is the opportunity that you should not let go of. Suppose you are on a football ground. You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. But at the tenth attempt，you succeed. The tenth attempt proves that you have learnt from your mistakes somehow.
Never think that you’ve got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. 39 If Plan A fails，turn to Plan B or Plan C．If you are into(很喜欢) achieving something，no one or nothing in this world can stop you.
40 This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positively. Never let yourself down. Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world.
A. Keep on trying.
B. Keep a positive attitude.
C. Learn from your mistakes.
D. There is always another way.
E. Therefore，you need to learn how to deal with failure. F．Just as the saying goes，failure is the mother of success.
G．This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Monday, to prepare a picnic, I decided to go into a superstore. I parked my car and went into the superstore, which was a 41 one. After 45 minutes of 42 to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks, I got to the cashier line (收银员线), a bit 43 by the time I spent to get 3 44 . I wondered why I did not go to a small local store.
After 15 minutes of waiting in the line, the woman 45 me calls me, “Hey... you only have 3 articles? 46 before me, I have more items than you!”
It wasn’t the first time it happened to me. 47 her initiative (主动提议) was disarming, as well as was her 48 (she did not wear any 49 , so I could see it). Not knowing what else to do, I accepted her 50 . We chitchatted a bit waiting for the 51 ahead of us to finish—she was unbelievably 52 . Then I thanked her, giving her back my brightest smile.
Getting back in my car, I rethought about that 53 moment, and realized that she
54 my day. In the meantime, I wondered how to give it back to her. No doubt it was quite
55 , so I considered how to pay it forward to someone else.
While 56 , I realized that she saved me 10 minutes. And while I was driving at 70 mph, I reduced my 57 to 55 mph. My fuel consumption sharply 58 by 35%.
I 59 part of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me, but it was a way to 60 her and do a small thing for the environment.

41. A. huge B. empty C. well-decorated D. crowded
42. A. wandering B. driving C. shopping D. relaxing
43. A. excited B. tired C. unsatisfied D. embarrassed
44. A. boxes B. articles C. parcels D. choices
45. A. in front of B. next to C. beyond D. behind
46. A. Stop B. Cross C. Rush D. Pass
47. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
48. A. smile B. answer C. voice D. gesture
49. A. necklace B. mask C. earring D. makeup
50. A. permission B. excuse C. explanation D. offering
51. A. waiters B. customers C. cashiers D. neighbors
52. A. smart B. pleasant C. patient D. generous
53. A. good B. familiar C. important D. romantic
54. A. stole B. ruined C. made D. occupied
55. A. unbelievable B. unnecessary C. meaningless D. impossible
56. A. bargaining B. leaving C. packing D. driving
57. A. fuel B. price C. speed D. time
58. A. took off B. rose up C. dropped down D. cooled down
59. A. reused B. relost C. saved D. wasted
60. A. encourage B. thank C. remind D. repay
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The use of chopsticks has been 61 big part of Chinese food culture for centuries. When cooking food or picking it up, a pair of chopsticks always comes for use. So how did chopsticks come into being? It’s said that a leader of ancient China, Dayu, 62 helped his people fight floods, invented them. In those days, people 63 (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy 64 (prepare) for flood control work and often had his meals in the wild. In the summer 65 particular, he hurried to deal with unexpected accidents and didn’t want to wait to eat. The meat 66 (cook) in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs(细枝) 67 (help) him hold the meat. Then the twigs 68 (final) became the chopsticks we know today. But of course, this is just a story. The 69 (early)chopsticks archaeologists(考古学家) have found so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of China’s oldest archaeological 70 (place), in Anyang, Henan province.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

I will never forget first time when I learn to swim. It was my father who was taught me how to swim. At first, I was looking forward to learning to swim but thought it easy to learn. But it turned out wrong when I had difficulty take a breath. No matter how hardly I tried, I still couldn’t do it better and almost gave up. As soon as my father found his problem, he showed me how to do it again and again with great patient. Little by little, I became interested in swimming and was good for it.

书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周六你的英国好友Eric教你如何创建个人网站，你从中学到很多知识。
请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．简述Eric给予你的帮助；
3．希望向Eric学习更多相关知识。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。



高一实验班答案

听力部分：1-5 ABABB 6-10 CBABB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 ABBCA
阅读理解：21-23 ABC 24-27 ACCD 28-31 ACCB 32-35 CBAC
36-40 EGCDB
完形填空：41-45 ACCBA 46-50 DAABD 51-55 BBACD 56-60 DCCBD
语法填空：61. a 62. who 63.ate 64. preparing 65. in
66.cooked 67. to help 68. finally 69. earliest 70. places

短文改错
第一处：first前加the 第二处：learn 改为learned/learnt
第三处：删掉taught前的was 第四处：but改为and
第五处：take 改为taking 第六处：hardly改为hard
第七处：better改为well 第八处：his改为my
第九处：patient改为patience 第十处：for改为at

参考范文：
Dear Eric,
I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me create a personal website last Saturday.
After learning about my difficulty in creating a personal website, you offered guidance to me. First of all, you taught me the steps of creating a personal website in detail. Then you told me what I should pay attention to. Whenever I had a problem, you explained it to me carefully and patiently. Finally, with your help, I succeeded in creating my own website.
Many thanks again for your help. I hope that I'll learn more relevant knowledge from you.
Yours,
Li Hua