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所属成套资源:2022届高三英语单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练(北师大版)
Unit+18+Beauty-2022届高三英语单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练(北师大版)
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这是一份Unit+18+Beauty-2022届高三英语单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练(北师大版),文件包含北师版单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练Unit18Beauty解析版doc、北师版单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练Unit18Beauty学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共12页, 欢迎下载使用。
一、单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误:或多一词或少一词或错一词。请标出并纠正过来。
1. Mary was used t recmmend gd nvels t me, but nw she desn’t.
2. There are tw hundred bys in the cmmunity ranged frm seven t furteen in age.
3. Althugh he was disabled, he tried t lead s nrmal a life as pssible.
4. He prmised the kid that he wuld stay hme and keep his cmpany the next day.
5. Yu can rely n that Ding Junhui will win the match.
6. We cannt figure ut why quite a number f insects, birds, and animals are died ut.
7. It's gd manner t say "thank yu" when yu get smething frm thers.
8. I treat yu as my best friend s I’ll treat yu with dinner tnight.
9. She said she will cme t see me the fllwing day.
10. Wrds failed cnvey my feelings at that mment.
一、单句改错答案与解析
1.去掉was。used t d sth.表示“过去常常”,是固定搭配, 而be used t d表示“被用来做某事”。
2. ranged改为ranging。range frm…t…表示“在……到……范围内波动”,这里现在分词短语作定语。
3. s改为as。as…as pssible是常用句型,表示“尽可能”。
4. his改为him。keep sb. cmpany是固定搭配,表示“陪伴某人”,同时和前面stay hme一致用动词原形。
5. n后加it。rely n it that…是固定句型,表示“请相信……”,it构成句型,无实义。
6. died改为dying。die ut表示“(风俗、物种)灭绝”,不能用于被动语态。
7. manner改为manners。manners“礼貌,礼仪”,须用复数形式。句意:收到礼物时说声“谢谢”是有礼貌的行为。
8. with改为t。treat sb as 把某人看作……;treat sb t dinner/a mvie款待某人吃饭/看电影。
9. will改为wuld。本句中宾语从句时态应与主句呼应,用过去将来时。
10. cnvey前加t。fail t d表示“没有做某事”;cnvey my feeling表达我的思想。
二、单句填空
阅读下面各句,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The plice recmmended that yu ______ drive after a heavy drinking.
2. I tried t talk him ut f the prject, but ______ vain.
3. The tired man, ______(accmpany) by his wife, was examined by a dctr in the hspital.
4. The cuntry life he was used t ______ (change) greatly since he left.
5. Mum has made different delicius fd in ______ (prepare) fr the party.
6. He has lived in USA fr many years, s he has a gd cmmand ______ English.
7. I put the medicine in a tp drawer t make sure it wuld nt be______ (access) t the kids.
8. Of the tw bks, I think this ne is superir ________ that ne.
9. A child ________(strike) dwn by lightning in the strm and died.
10. Weather ______ (permit), we are ging t have a picnic tmrrw.
二、单句填空答案与解析
1. shuldn’t/nt。recmmend后跟宾语从句,从句中谓语动词用shuld+动词原形,shuld可省。
2. in。句意:我试图说服他放弃这个计划,但是没有成功。in vain白费功夫;徒劳的。
3. accmpanied。be accmpany by是固定搭配,表示“由某人陪同”。句中已经有谓语was examined,所以填入空格中的为非谓语。
4. has changed。he was used t是定语从句,修饰先行词The cuntry life,所以The cuntry life缺少谓语部分;由后面时间状语since he left知道用现在完成时。
5. preparatin。in preparatin fr是固定搭配,表示“为做准备”。
6. f。have a gd cmmand f是固定搭配,表示“精通”。
7. accessible。be accessible t是固定搭配,表示“易接触到”。
8. t。be superir t是固定搭配,表示“比占优势”。
9. was struck。句意:暴风雨中,一个小孩被雷电击倒死去。strike用作动词,表示“敲打;报时;袭击;打动;突然想起”,结合语境应用一般过去时。
10. permitting。Weather permitting是独立主格结构,用作条件状语。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Regardless f the weather r the distance, Paul Wilsn will make sure lw-incme students in his neighburhd arrive at their cllege classes n time.
A retired engineer, 76-year-ld Wilsn has been 1 free rides t cllege students fr the past eight years. Since he first started 2 his car t the yung peple. Wilsn has 3 am astnishing 64, 000 miles, and has had cuntless pleasant and ften humrus 4 with the students he transprts t and frm schl. The students wh he’s 5 have gne n t becme physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve als gt ut f their time in schl is finding a rle mdel and a friend in Wilsn. Sme students 6 call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern 7 rides frm Wilsn fr all her fur years in cllege, and the trips meant much mre t her than just free 8 . “It’s nt just a ride;yu’re nt just sitting there in 9 silence r with yur headphnes n.” Stern said. “He asks yu questins and actually 10 the answers, s the next time yu ride with him, he’ll 11 thse things.”
Wilsn first wrked as a driver thrugh a student-supprt prgramme f the nn-prfit rganizatin, On Pint fr Cllege. Althugh the 12 asks the members nly t drive students t and frm their classes, Wilsn ften ges 13 t ensure the welfare and safety f the students. If they have prblems with registratin.
Wilsn is there t 14 them. If they run ut f certain daily necessities. Wilsn will drive t the nearest stre and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry n the lng drives t and frm schl, Wilsn never 15 t buy them a meal.
Fr many students, Wilsn’s help is nt nly appreciated, it’s als entirely 16 fr them t be able t cmplete their cllege educatin. Sme students dn’t have a reliable car, while thers have t 17 vehicles with parents wh wrk six days a week. Fr them, riding with Wilsn has 18 them t cmplete their educatin—but accrding t Wilsn, he benefits just as much frm the 19 . “I just lve driving and I lve these kids,” Wilsn said. “It’s such a(n) 20 t be a part f these kids’ lives, even just fr a few hurs, getting t knw them and hearing their stries.”
1. A. linking B. sending C. ffering D. distributing
2. A. dnating B. lending C. delivering D. vlunteering
3. A. paved B. cvered C. measured D. wandered
4. A. arguments B. interviews C. negtiatins D. wandered
5. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. cnversatins
6. A. even B. ever C. nce D. already
7. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded
8. A. transprtatin B. style C. time D. cmmunicatin
9. A. frced B. awkward C. ridiculus D. suspicius
10. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers
11. A. act n B. settle n C. check n D. agree n
12. A. club B. league C. cllege D. prgramme
13. A. far B. arund C. beynd D. frwards
14. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warn
15. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates
16. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate
17. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange
18. A. required B. allwed C. reminded D. cnvinced
19. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciatin D. emplyment
20. A. effrt B. ambitin C. privilege D. cnvenience
三、完形填空答案与解析
1-5 CDBDB 6-10 ABABD 11-15 CDCAD 16-20 CABAC
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul Wilsn八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。
1. C。根据第一段可知,Paul Wilsn确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知,该句应指:Wilsn给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。link连接;send寄送; ffer提供;distribute分配。2. D。根据上文中的“free rides”可知,Wilsn是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。dnate捐献,捐赠;lend借出;deliver发表,投递;vlunteer自愿。
3. B。Wilsn让那些学生免费搭车,迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”,应用cver。pave铺设,安排;cver行走,覆盖;measure测量,判断;wandered 徘徊,漫步。
4. D。Wilsn在接送学生们上下学的过程中,和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话,交谈”。考查名词辨析。arguments争论;interviews接见,采访;negtiatins谈判;cnversatins谈话。
5. B。根据上文可知,Wilsn每天接送那些学生,这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家,教师,工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transprts t and frm schl”, drive意为“驾车送(人)”。考查动词辨析。meet遇见;drive驾车,开车;address从事,忙于,写地址;greet问候,迎接。
6. A。这些学生将Wilsn当作他们的偶像和朋友,有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进。even甚至;ever永远,曾经;nce一次,曾经;already已经。
7. B。根据后面的介词frm可以推知,Tina Stern从Wilsn那儿获得免费的乘车机会。earn获得;receive收到;assess评估;demand要求。
8. A。对Tina Stern来说,这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。transprtatin意为“运送”。 transprtatin运输,运送;style风格,类型;time时间,次数;cmmunicatin交流。
9. B。Tina说:“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿,陷入令人尴尬的沉默中,也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。” 坐在车里,彼此不交谈,只是沉默,这当然是令人尴尬的。frced强迫的;awkward尴尬的,笨拙的;ridiculus可笑的;suspicius 可疑的,怀疑的。
10. D。每次坐车的时候,Wilsn会问这些学生问题,然后记住答案。select选择;recite背诵;guess猜测;remember记住,记得。
11. C。在坐车的时候,Wilsn会问这些学生问题,然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候, Wilsn会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间,Wilsn会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。考查动词短语辨析。act n对……起作用;settle n定居,决定;check n检查,核实;agree n对……取得一致意见。
12. D。Wilsn最初通过一个非盈利组织On Pint fr Cllege的一个项目作了一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。根据上句中的“student-supprt prgramme”可知。club俱乐部;league联盟,社团;cllege大学;prgramme项目,计划。
13. C。结合下文中提到的“If they have prblems with registratin, Wilsn is there t ____ them. If they run ut f…If a student gets hungry…”可知,Wilsn的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。far远地;arund到处;beynd更远处,超过;frwards向前。
14. A。如果孩子们在登记方面有问题,Wilsn会去帮助他们(解决相关的问题)。assist帮助;watch观看;urge强烈要求;warm使温暖。
15. D。从上文举的例子可知,该部分都表达的是Wilsn对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指:当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候,Wilsn都会马上给他们去买吃的,从未犹豫过。expect期望;attempt试图;manage经营,设法;hesitate犹豫。
16. C。根据下文中“Sme students dn’t have a reliable car, while thers….Fr them, riding with Wilsn has ____ them t cmplete their educatin”可以推知,对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说,乘坐Wilsn的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的。extra额外的;unusual不寻常的;necessary必需的;adequate充足的,适当的。
17. A。有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车,有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”,需用share。share分享;fuel加燃料;repair修理;exchange交换。
18. B。乘坐Wilsn的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“使得某人做某事,使某人能够做某事”应该用allw st d sth.。require需要,allw允许,remind提醒,使想起,cnvince说服,使信服。
19. A。Wilsn认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。experience经历,经验,arrangement安排,appreciatin欣赏,感激,emplyment 雇用,使用。
20. C。Wilsn认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中,他认识了这些学生,听到他们的故事,他认为这是自己的“荣幸”。 effrt努力;ambitin雄心,志向,privilege荣幸,特权,优待,cnvenience 方便,便利。
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 100,000 peple tk part in a massive parade at Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square 1 the mrning f Oct 1, Natinal Day, t celebrate the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.
The military parade began with helicpters 2 (fly) verhead carrying China’s natinal flags. Fighter jets rared acrss the Beijing sky, thusands f sldiers gse-stepped dwn the capital’s streets, fllwed by clumns f tanks and trucks bearing new intercntinental ballistic missiles(洲际弹道导弹), 3 was described as the cuntry’s biggest-ever military parade. Accrding t state media cmmentary, sme 40 percent f the armaments were displayed in public fr the first time.
The 4 (celebrate) fr China’s 70th anniversary n Natinal Day have clearly shwn the strengths f the cuntry’s past and present, which 5 (pave) a way fr the peaceful develpment f Chinese sciety in the last seven decades.
Witnessing the grand military parade with the slgans f “Lng Live China” at Tiananmen square and listening t President Xi Jinping’s speech were an pprtunity t nte 6 this natin has develped remarkably with cnfidence in the system 7 (adpt) under the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC).
Tday, China is blessed with a spirited peple, breathtaking develpment, a harmnius sciety and upraised internatinal authrity, making 8 the fcus, the wnder and envy f the wrld. The Chinese peple are 9 (cnfident) abut and mre capable f reaching 10 gal f natinal renewal than ever befre.
四、语法填空答案与解析
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述在中国建国70周年之际,作者于天安门广场观看阅兵式的所见和所感。中国的发展离不开中国共产党的正确领导,今天的中国是一个日新月异的和谐社会,中国人民比以往任何时候都有自信,更有能力实现民族复兴伟大目标。
1. n。考查介词。此处考查“在具体某天早/中/晚”的表达,此时应用介词n。
2. flying。考查with的复合结构。分析句子可知,此处考查with的复合结构, helicpter和fly之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
3. which。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,此处考查非限制性定语从句,指物的先行词intercntinental ballistic missiles在从句 3 was described as the cuntry's biggest-ever military parade中充当主语,故用关系代词which。
4. celebratins。考查名词。分析句子可知,此处应填名词作为句子主语,再根据谓语动词have shwn判断主语为复数形式,故填celebratins。
5. have paved。考查时态。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句的谓语动词,which指代strengths,故which是复数意义,再根据in the last seven decades.(在过去的70年里)判断该句为现在完成时,故填have paved。
6. hw。考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句this natin has develped remarkably with cnfidence in the system 7 under the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC).成分和意义都完整,故用连接副词,再结合上下文“看到这个国家是如何在中国共产党的领导下满怀信心地发展起来的”符合语境,“如何”是hw,故填hw。
7. adpted。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语system和adpt之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词,故填adpted。
8. it。考查代词。短语make it成功……,故填it。
9. mre cnfident。考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知,此处应填形容词作为are的表语,再结合后文 的than判断此处应用比较级,故填mre cnfident。
10. the。考查冠词。gal(目标)是可数名词,此处是单数形式,故应填冠词对其进行修饰,再结合句意“实现民族复兴的目标”,故是特指,应用定冠词the,故填the。
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I will never frget my first day at high schl. That day, ne f my new classmate was late. He std utside the classrm silent befre ur teacher let her in. He cried n his desk. I asked him what happened. He hesitated fr a while, but then tld me that his father had died several days ag. After a mment, he added that his mther is nw badly ill. Heard his wrds, I felt srry fr his sufferings. S I decided nt t rganize an activity t raise mney fr him. It is really happy fr me t be help t ther peple.
五、短文改错答案与解析
本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者的一个同学家里发生了不幸,作者很同情他并发起了筹钱活动去帮助这个同学。
第一处:考查名词单复数。句意:那天,我的一个新同学上学迟到了。句型ne f +名词复数表达众多东西中的一个,故把classmate改为classmates。
第二处:考查副词。句意:老师让他进教室之前,他静静地站在教室外面。根据句意应用副词修饰动词std,故把 silent改为 silently。
第三处:考查人称代词。句意:老师让他进教室之前,他静静地站在教室外面。根据第三句“He std...”和第四句“He cried...”可知是男生,故把her改为him。
第四处:考查时态。句意: 我问他发生了什么事。发生事情在动词asked之前,应用过去完成时,故在happened之前加had,。
第五处:考查并列连词。句意:他犹豫了一会儿,然后告诉我他的父亲几天前去世了。根据句意,主从句之间没有转折只是并列关系,故把but改为and。
第六处:考查副词。句意:他犹豫了一会儿,然后告诉我他的父亲几天前去世了。ag用于一般过去式,这句的时态是过去完成时,故把ag改为befre。
第七处:考查时态。句意:他补充说他的母亲现在病得很重。整篇文章讲的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故把is改为was。
第八处:考查非谓语动词。句意:听了他的话,我为他的痛苦感到难过。动词hear和主句“I felt srry fr his sufferings”之间有逗号没有连词,可判断hear是非谓语动词,和逻辑主语I是主动关系,用ding形式,故把Heard改为Hearing。
第九处:考查逻辑关系。句意:所以我决定组织一次活动为他筹款。根据句意可知,这里是决定去做,故把nt去掉。
第十处:考查固定搭配。句意:我很高兴能帮助别人。固定搭配be helpful t sb.对某人有帮助,故把help改为helpful。
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