专题04 说明文（提纲类）-2022届高考英语满分作文必练必背

专题04说明文（提纲类）

一

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中医文化很感兴趣，发来邮件向你咨询。请回复邮件。
要点：
1．简要介绍中医文化；
2．推荐央视《中华医药》（Traditional Chinese Medicine）栏目。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：央视网址：www. cctv. com.
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
    I’m so glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese medicine.
    Traditional Chinese medicine, which is an essential part of the health care system in most Asian countries, relies on natural products and has been playing a significant role in health protection and disease control for thousands of years. If you would like to learn more about it, I strongly recommend you to watch Traditional Chinese Medicine broadcast on CCTV-4 weekly, which introduces traditional Chinese medicine culture and advocates a healthy and scientific lifestyle. You can find it on www. cctv. com. Hopefully my introduction is helpful to your understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.
    Please don’t hesitate to let me know if you have any question.
    Best wishes.
                                                                                     Yours,
                                                                                     Li Hua
                                          二
   一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。要点包括：
1．它是中国传统节日之一；
2．家人团聚；
3．赏月、吃月饼；
4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：

1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：

中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival
农历 lunar calendar

赏月 enjoy the full moon
月饼 moon cake
【参考范文】
                                      The Mid-Autumn Festival
    The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
                                          三
   假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter来信说对中国功夫很感兴趣，并请你介绍相关情况。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1．历史起源；
2．适宜人群；
3．风格形式。
注意：

1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
    It’s great to hear from you. I’m glad to learn that you’re interested in Chinese kung fu. Now I’m writing to introduce something about it to you.
    Kung fu is commonly known as Chinese martial arts, which come from various aspects, such as the needs of self-defense, hunting activities and the military training in ancient China. It is one of China’s traditional sports, and is being practiced by the young as well as the old, gradually making it a special element of Chinese culture. As a national treasure, kung fu has hundreds of different styles. Some styles are modeled after the movements of animals, while others are inspired by Chinese culture.
    I hope my introduction above can be of help to you.
    Best wishes!
                                                                                    Yours,
                                                                                    Li Hua
                                          四
  学校校园网站英文栏目开展题为“我心中的美丽乡村”征文活动。请根据以下内容投稿：
1．生态环境；
2．生活条件；
3．精神面貌。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．短文题目已为你写好。
【参考范文】
                                The Charming Village in My Eyes
    The charming village in my eyes is a place where people are living a peaceful, happy and healthy life.  

Surrounded by green mountains and beautiful lakes, the village takes on a nice look, with neat paths and furnished houses. The roads leading to all directions are broad and clean. In addition, villagers have easy access to clean water and the Internet. It is convenient for them to sell their products through various platforms online, thus improving their lives. It is the harmonious environment and the colorful life that make everyone optimistic and in high spirits.
    This is the beautiful picture of the village in my mind.
                                          五
   为了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，简介“脱贫”给你家乡带来的变化。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：脱贫 poverty alleviation
【参考范文】
    In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown thanks to the policy of poverty alleviation.
    People used to be too poor to support themselves. The roads and houses were in poor condition. However, my hometown now takes on a new look. Piles of buildings line the clean streets. It’s convenient to communicate and trade with other parts of China and even abroad. Now people live a rich and comfortable life.
    We owe all these changes to the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China. I strongly believe my hometown will be more and more beautiful.
                                            六
   假定你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1．你推荐的城市；
2．推荐的理由（不少于两条）；
3．美好祝愿。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
    I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.
    I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss.
    I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!
                                                                           Yours sincerely,
                                                                                  Li Hua
                                           七
   假定你是李华，开学后你在你们班做了一个关于学生暑假生活习惯的调查，调查发现大家在暑假期间都有一些不良的生活习惯。请根据下面的要点用英语写一篇短文投稿到校报英语版。
1．简述常见的不良习惯；
2．产生的不良影响；
3．提出建议并呼吁大家培养健康的生活习惯。
注意：

1．词数100左右；
2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【参考范文】
                                Let’s Develop a Healthy Habit
     According to a survey among my classmates, many have had habits in the summer holidays. The most common is staying up late into the night, spending much time chatting on QQ and playing computer games.
     As we all know, if we often stay up late at night, we will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate while studying. Spending too much time on QQ or computer games will do harm to our eyes.
     In terms of study and health, we should develop a healthy habit. First, go to bed a bit earlier instead of staying up late. Second, keep a balanced diet to build up our bodies. Third, don’t spend too much time on the Internet. Actually, there are varieties of activities for us to relax ourselves, such as doing sports and listening to music.