2022年浙江省宁波市宁海中学风华书院中考英语段考试卷（一）

这是一份2022年浙江省宁波市宁海中学风华书院中考英语段考试卷（一），共32页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年浙江省宁波市宁海中学风华书院中考英语段考试卷（一）
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England.He has recently made an important （1）　 　﹣﹣ loneliness is a serious social problem that can lead to depression（沮丧） and even crimes，but it can be（2）　 　in a clever way.The（3）　 　？Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her（4）　 　.The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who（5）　 　made her believe that he was her friend，and then she lent him about ￡31，000.Jones was（6）　 　when she said that she didn't actually mind being cheated. "（7）　 　，I would never speak to another person for weeks on end，" she said.
This made Jones know that there are too many （8）　 　people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating.So he（9）　 　to do something about it.He asked the police department to allow him to（10）　 　a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks.Then he hung a colorful sign on（11）　 　of the benches that read： " HAPPY TO CHAT".Just a few days after the signs went up，he found a few people sitting there and having active conversations.
The idea is catching on（12）　 　.There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.Jones' idea has been fully（13）　 　﹣﹣﹣ the "HAPPY TO CHAT" benches help break down the social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
The effort is not just a beginning of being community minded﹣﹣﹣it is also a （14）　 　way.It stops people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that（15）　 　those of all ages to get to know each other in the future.

（1）A.choice
B.discovery
C.visit
D.promise
（2）A.experienced
B.suffered
C.prevented
D.felt
（3）A.solution
B.puzzle
C.excuse
D.reason
（4）A.pleasure
B.prize
C.phone
D.money
（5）A.finally
B.usually
C.accidentally
D.continually
（6）A.ashamed
B.surprised
C.excited
D.interested
（7）A.Otherwise
B.However
C.Instead
D.Later
（8）A.active
B.lonely
C.careless
D.foolish
（9）A.learned
B.ordered
C.refused
D.decided
（10）A.put away
B.make out
C.give out
D.set up
（11）A.each
B.every
C.both
D.one
（12）A.widely
B.slowly
C.quickly
D.purposefully
（13）A.realized
B.examined
C.discussed
D.developed
（14）A.heart﹣breaking
B.risk﹣taking
C.face﹣saving
D.crime﹣cutting
（15）A.makes
B.requires
C.encourages
D.troubles
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）
ALLEYN'S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE
1961﹣2021 ALLEYN'S IS GROWING
Alleyn's School
Townley Road，Dulwich，UK
office@www.alleynes.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn's School.Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13﹣15.However，it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10，1961.
Main Teaching Building
The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building.The building has two floors，with six classrooms on each.In each classroom there is a computer，an overhead projector，and a smart white board.It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.
Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly.The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have fantastic school hall.It is used for gym，meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many events，such as school plays，concerts，and indoor games.
Other rooms
We have a well﹣equipped music room for music lessons，a computer room of thirty﹣two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time.
…
（1）The school has a history of 　 　 year.
A.600
B.100
C.60
D.15
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The school has 700 students now.
B.The school has 6 classrooms.
C.Everyone can read in the library.
D.Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.
（3）The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the 　 　.
A.address
B.playground
C.P.E.teachers
D.music room
3．（8分）Roberta，Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London.Father worked hard in a government office.He was never angry and always ready for a game.Mother was almost at home，ready to play with the children，and read to them，and help them do their home﹣lessons.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed：pretty clothes，good fires，a lovely playroom and a dog called James.They had a happy life，but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke.After dinner，Peter showed Father the engine.Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.
At that moment，two men came to see Father.Minutes passed.Father's voice came out from the study，loud and angry.
More time passed.Then Mother came in and said， "Father's been called away﹣﹣﹣ on business."
A week after their father went away，their mother said， "Now，we're going to move to the country.A pretty little white house，called Three Chimneys."
The family started packing：clothes，plates，candles and also tables and chairs.
"We seem to be taking all the ugly things，" said Roberta.
"We are taking the useful ones，" said Mother. "We've got to play at being poor for a bit."
Peter said joyously， "I do like moving!I wish we moved once a month."
Mother laughed and said， " I don't like moving!"
As she turned away，Roberta saw her face.She never forgot it.
"Oh，Mother，" she whispered， "how I love you!You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!"
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys.No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them.They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.
﹣﹣﹣﹣ Taken from the Railway Children
（1）The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were 　 　.
A.useful
B.new
C.expensive
D.beautiful
（2）Which of the following questions is answered in this passage？ 　 　
A.How did Peter's toy engine break？
B.When would the children's father be home？
C.What was the family like before Father was away？
D.What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys？
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Phyllis wanted to move house once a month.
B.Father said goodbye to the children when he left.
C.Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.
D.Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.
（4）What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.The children don't like their life in London.
B.The station has nothing to do with the family's future life.
C.Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D.Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
4．（8分）Today we can do everything with apps：pay bills，order food and shop for anything.Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands.However，when it comes to technology and health care，opportunities and challenges come together.
Let's start with the ways to get health care.Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis（诊断） and instructions without leaving home.
In addition，there are many patient websites.These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team.Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.
A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future.But every coin has two sides.What might be on the other side of techno﹣health care？
Firstly，we should think about the health care experience as a whole.A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist（接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing，This may influence the treatment effect.It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.
Next，sharing the details of one's life requires trust，which takes time to build.This is certainly true in health care，where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors.The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.
Lastly，test results can be difficult to understand.When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds and also great worry.
So how does medicine adapt （适应） to the new technology age？Very talented companies are working on it.There is medical equipment（设备） that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine.It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.
But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch.Patients often need someone to listen to﹣and care about﹣their journey story，which will never be realized through a human﹣less technology.Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects.Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.

（1）According to the passage，how does technology help health care？ 　 　
A.It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.
B.It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.
C.It improves relations between doctors and patients.
D.It provides an opportunity to build a medical team.
（2）The underlined word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means " 　 　".
A.an ability to understand
B.an interesting experience
C.a chance to win
D.a fair decision
（3）What do you know about techno﹣health care from the passage？ 　 　
A.Patient websites require trust from doctors.
B.Talented companies can give medical advice.
C.Flagged results may cause worry for patients.
D.Medical equipment collects patients' stories.
（4）The writer probably agrees that 　 　.
A.technology can deal with unexpected effects
B.telemedicine can take the place of usual health care
C.it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age
D.techno﹣health care should take humanity into consideration
5．（8分）When we first moved here，we didn't have a garden.Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard，but we couldn't agree on where.Before we went ahead and dug up the grass，we spent some time thinking about where it would work best.At last，we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden.
We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables.We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space，and then plants can grow in it.And they gave us lots of ideas.My sister was the most knowledgeable，so we listened mostly to her.At first，Mike made a wood fence and I painted it with the kids.We chose a darker color because it would fit our light grey house.
Next，Mike dug 17 holes.Then we filled them with soil.It was still too cold to plant anything，so for days I just stared out the window at these holes.To me，it looked much too untidy.I advised filling those holes back and digging new ones.This time we ended up with 10.Much better.
Over the next few weeks，I worked on getting everything planted in my garden.I started by planting green onions.But I was too excited and planted them too early.Right away it was clear that they weren't going to survive.I had to give them up and try something else.Then my next door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden.A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onions but peppers，tomatoes and so on.Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden.Very well!
I love the way it turned out.This garden will always remind me of my sister.

（1）When the writer first arrived at her new house，she 　 　.
A.had a large flower garden
B.dug up the grass in her yard
C.talked about making a sandbox
D.wanted a garden with vegetables
（2）Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back？ 　 　
A.Because she listened to her sister.
B.Because the weather was too cold.
C.Because the garden looked like a mess.
D.Because the kids could dig better ones.
（3）Which one is the right order of building the garden according to the passage？ 　 　
a.We built the fence and painted it.
b.We collected much others' advice.
c.We prepared the plants that we wanted.
d.We decided on the place of the garden.
e.We dug several holes and filled them with soil.
A.b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣c
B.d﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣c
C.d﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣a
D.b﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣c
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.Why was the writer grateful to her sister？
B.What did the family plant in their garden？
C.How did the family make their dream garden？
D.Who spent time with the writer in the garden？
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）
6．（5分）创建文明城市，从你我做起。建设美好宁波，从小事做起。请从下列A﹣E选项中选出合适的文明公益广告图，与对应的倡议书选段相匹配。

（1）　 　Please remember to put the right kind of garbage in the right garbage bin so that all the garbage can be put into good use.Nothing is a waste if you deal with it properly.
（2）　 　Be kind to others and give a hand to those who are in need.In this way，our city will be filled with love，peace and happiness.
（3）　 　It's very impolite to smoke in public places.When you do，you may make others feel uncomfortable and put their health at risk.
（4）　 　When you have dinner with others，don't forget to use serving chopsticks.It's an important way to protect both your health and others'.
（5）　 　When you are in a long line，wait with patience instead of cutting in line.Everyone should show a little respect to others so that our city will stay in order.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
7．（1分）After studying in a 　 　（医学的）school for 5 years，Tina can give professional treatment to her patients.
8．（1分）It is difficult to 　 　 （翻译）some hot words such as neijuan，fanersai and wude into English.
9．（1分）Over the years，Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular 　 　 （菜肴）in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
10．（1分）He found he felt even 　 　（困倦的）after he drank a cup of coffee.
11．（1分）As we all know，China's deep﹣sea exploration has already 　 　（进入）a new period.
12．（1分）All Chinese people think 　 　（高度地）of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements.
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ 　 　 （谁的）volleyball is this？
﹣﹣﹣ It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball.
14．（1分）The number 1，000，000 is written with a one and six 　 　 （零）.
15．（1分）Some people are nobody's 　 　 （敌人）but their own.
16．（1分）Wang Yaping，China's first female astronaut to conduct a spacewalk，is 　 　 （认为） as the pride of the whole nation.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
17．（5分）
big prepare he when name
It is like a scene from the Disney movie Up﹣﹣﹣an old man and his house fly up into the sky with colorful balloons.However，this is actually a performance by a US magician（1）　 　David Blaine.On September 2，2020 in Arizona，Blaine used 52 balloons to lift（2）　 　into the sky. （3）　 　he reached about 7.5 kilometers above the ground，he let the balloons go and opened his parachute（降落伞）.Blaine spent two years（4）　 　for this performance.He said it was his （5）　 　live performance in his life.
五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
18．（10分）Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e.g.stamps，postcards or antiques（古玩）.In the 18th and 19th centuries， （1）　 　 （wealth） people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big （2）　 　until they died，and then it was given to a museum.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，formed the main collection of the British Museum （3）　 　opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public （4）　 　 （call） galleries or rooms.Often，only a small part of a museum's collection （5）　 　 （be） on show.Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and attract a lot of （6）　 　 （visit）.They can play with computer simulations（模拟） and imagine （7）　 　 （they）living at a different time in history or （8）　 　 （walk） through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Center in York， （9）　 　looking at exhibits，people can also experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town.Historical accuracy（精确）is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete （10）　 　people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and organize special activities for children.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
19．（20分）假如你是Lucy。最近你和同学Jack就"在你的生活中，谁最重要？ "进行了讨论。
现在请你以Who is the most important in our life？为题，参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。

Who？
Why？
Jack's ideas
My grandfather.
（1）take me to parks
（2）play chess with me
（3）teach me to make my own decisions
Your ideas
...
（1）….
（2）….
（3）….
注意：
（1）开头部分已写好，可参考。
（2）所写内容必须包括表格中Jack想法和你的至少三个想法。
（3）词数：80个左右。

Who is the most important in our life？
Recently we have a discussion about who is the most important in our life…

2022年浙江省宁波市宁海中学风华书院中考英语段考试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England.He has recently made an important （1）　B　﹣﹣ loneliness is a serious social problem that can lead to depression（沮丧） and even crimes，but it can be（2）　C　in a clever way.The（3）　A　？Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her（4）　D　.The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who（5）　A　made her believe that he was her friend，and then she lent him about ￡31，000.Jones was（6）　B　when she said that she didn't actually mind being cheated. "（7）　A　，I would never speak to another person for weeks on end，" she said.
This made Jones know that there are too many （8）　B　people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating.So he（9）　D　to do something about it.He asked the police department to allow him to（10）　D　a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks.Then he hung a colorful sign on（11）　A　of the benches that read： " HAPPY TO CHAT".Just a few days after the signs went up，he found a few people sitting there and having active conversations.
The idea is catching on（12）　C　.There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.Jones' idea has been fully（13）　A　﹣﹣﹣ the "HAPPY TO CHAT" benches help break down the social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
The effort is not just a beginning of being community minded﹣﹣﹣it is also a （14）　D　way.It stops people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that（15）　C　those of all ages to get to know each other in the future.

（1）A.choice
B.discovery
C.visit
D.promise
（2）A.experienced
B.suffered
C.prevented
D.felt
（3）A.solution
B.puzzle
C.excuse
D.reason
（4）A.pleasure
B.prize
C.phone
D.money
（5）A.finally
B.usually
C.accidentally
D.continually
（6）A.ashamed
B.surprised
C.excited
D.interested
（7）A.Otherwise
B.However
C.Instead
D.Later
（8）A.active
B.lonely
C.careless
D.foolish
（9）A.learned
B.ordered
C.refused
D.decided
（10）A.put away
B.make out
C.give out
D.set up
（11）A.each
B.every
C.both
D.one
（12）A.widely
B.slowly
C.quickly
D.purposefully
（13）A.realized
B.examined
C.discussed
D.developed
（14）A.heart﹣breaking
B.risk﹣taking
C.face﹣saving
D.crime﹣cutting
（15）A.makes
B.requires
C.encourages
D.troubles
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了艾什莉•琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近有了一项重大发现﹣﹣孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。琼斯警探通过设置"聊天长椅"，帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。"聊天长椅"是一个很棒的新项目，它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.choice选择；B.discovery发现；C.visit参观；D.promise许诺。下文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes，but it can be ...in a clever way.（孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。）这是一项重大的发现。句意：他最近有了一项重大发现﹣﹣孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.experienced经历；B.suffered遭受；C.prevented阻止；D.felt 感觉。根据下文Chat benches.（聊天长椅）可知对于这一社会问题，有阻止的方法。句意：他最近有了一项重大发现﹣﹣孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.solution解决方案；B.puzzle谜；C.excuse借口；D.reason原因。根据下文的回答Chat benches（聊天长椅）可知这里是询问"解决方案是什么"。句意：解决方案？长椅上聊天。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.pleasure快乐；B.prize奖品；C.phone电话；D.money钱。根据下文and then she lent him about £31，000（然后她借给了他3万1千英镑）可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。句意：琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。A.finally 最后；B.usually通常；C.accidentally偶然地；D.continually持续地。下文说这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约3万1千英镑，由此可知，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。句意：这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她就借给了他大约3万1千英镑。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited兴奋的；D.interested感兴趣的。按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗了很多钱，她一定会很生气。然而，这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很惊讶。句意：当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很惊讶。故选B。
（7）连词辨析。A.Otherwise否则；B.However然而；C.Instead代替；D.Later后来。根据语境可知句意：否则，我连续几个星期都不会跟另人说话。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。A.active积极的；B.lonely孤独的；C.careless粗心的；D.foolish傻的。上文老妇人说："否则，我几个星期都不会跟别人说话"，结合下文，琼斯创建了"聊天长椅"可知在他的社区中，有太多极度孤独的人。句意：这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.learned学习；B.ordered命令；C.refused拒绝；D.decided决定。下文He…the police department to allow him to…a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks.（警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个"聊天长椅"。）描述了琼斯采取的实际行动，由此可知，琼斯决定做点什么。句意：所以他决定做点什么。故选D。
（10）动词短语辨析。A.put away放好；B.make out辨认出；C.give out分发；D.set up设立。根据a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks.（当地的两个公园里...几个"聊天长椅"）可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个"聊天长椅"。句意：他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个"聊天长椅"。故选D。
（11）形容词辨析。A.each每个；B.every每个；C.both两者都；D.one一个。根据语境可知句意：然后，他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着："聊天愉快。" every不能直接和of连用，只能用each；故选A。
（12）副词辨析。A.widely广泛地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.quickly很快地；D.purposefully有目的地。根据There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.（现在全英国有超过40张聊天长椅）可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。句意：这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。
（13）动词辨析。A.realized实现；B.examined检查；C.discussed讨论；D.developed发展。下文说"聊天愉快"长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。由此可知，琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。句意：琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。
（14）形容词辨析。A.heart﹣breaking令人心碎的；B.risk﹣taking冒险的；C face﹣saving顾全面子的；D.crime﹣cutting减少犯罪的。根据上文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes（孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，）以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。句意：这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故选D。
（15）动词辨析。A.makes使得；B.requires需要；C.encourages鼓励；D.troubles麻烦。根据The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project（"聊天长椅"是一个很棒的新项目） 以及上文"聊天长椅"所产生的积极效果，可知"聊天长椅"，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。句意："聊天长椅"是一个很棒的新项目，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）
ALLEYN'S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE
1961﹣2021 ALLEYN'S IS GROWING
Alleyn's School
Townley Road，Dulwich，UK
office@www.alleynes.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn's School.Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13﹣15.However，it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10，1961.
Main Teaching Building
The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building.The building has two floors，with six classrooms on each.In each classroom there is a computer，an overhead projector，and a smart white board.It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.
Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly.The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have fantastic school hall.It is used for gym，meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many events，such as school plays，concerts，and indoor games.
Other rooms
We have a well﹣equipped music room for music lessons，a computer room of thirty﹣two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time.
…
（1）The school has a history of 　C　 year.
A.600
B.100
C.60
D.15
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.The school has 700 students now.
B.The school has 6 classrooms.
C.Everyone can read in the library.
D.Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.
（3）The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the 　B　.
A.address
B.playground
C.P.E.teachers
D.music room
【分析】本文主要介绍了Alleyn's School的情况。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据文中的1961﹣2021 ALLEYN'S IS GROWING.（1961年至2021年，阿莱恩的规模不断扩大。）以及 it was open on September 10，1961.（它于1961年9月10日开放。）可知这所学校有60年的历史。故选C。
（2）正误判断题。根据Other rooms下面的We have a well﹣equipped music room for music lessons，a computer room of thirty﹣two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time.（我们有一间设备齐全的音乐教室供音乐课使用，一间由32台电脑组成的电脑室和一间供教师在午餐时间休息的大员工休息室。）可知，根据文章，教师可以在员工休息室休息，是正确的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Main Teaching Building（主教学楼）；Library（图书馆）；School Hall（礼堂）；Other rooms（其他教室）.以及Other rooms下面的We have a well﹣equipped music room for music lessons，a computer room of thirty﹣two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time.（我们有一间设备齐全的音乐教室供音乐课使用，一间由32台电脑组成的电脑室和一间供教师在午餐时间休息的大员工休息室。）可知文中提到了主教学楼、图书馆、礼堂、音乐室、微机室以及教员室，文中介绍的都是学校设施，因此，文章最后可能会讲还没有介绍过的操场，故选B。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
3．（8分）Roberta，Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London.Father worked hard in a government office.He was never angry and always ready for a game.Mother was almost at home，ready to play with the children，and read to them，and help them do their home﹣lessons.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed：pretty clothes，good fires，a lovely playroom and a dog called James.They had a happy life，but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke.After dinner，Peter showed Father the engine.Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.
At that moment，two men came to see Father.Minutes passed.Father's voice came out from the study，loud and angry.
More time passed.Then Mother came in and said， "Father's been called away﹣﹣﹣ on business."
A week after their father went away，their mother said， "Now，we're going to move to the country.A pretty little white house，called Three Chimneys."
The family started packing：clothes，plates，candles and also tables and chairs.
"We seem to be taking all the ugly things，" said Roberta.
"We are taking the useful ones，" said Mother. "We've got to play at being poor for a bit."
Peter said joyously， "I do like moving!I wish we moved once a month."
Mother laughed and said， " I don't like moving!"
As she turned away，Roberta saw her face.She never forgot it.
"Oh，Mother，" she whispered， "how I love you!You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!"
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys.No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them.They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.
﹣﹣﹣﹣ Taken from the Railway Children
（1）The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were 　A　.
A.useful
B.new
C.expensive
D.beautiful
（2）Which of the following questions is answered in this passage？ 　C　
A.How did Peter's toy engine break？
B.When would the children's father be home？
C.What was the family like before Father was away？
D.What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys？
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　
A.Phyllis wanted to move house once a month.
B.Father said goodbye to the children when he left.
C.Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.
D.Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.
（4）What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.The children don't like their life in London.
B.The station has nothing to do with the family's future life.
C.Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D.Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
【分析】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据后文"We are taking the useful ones，" said Mother. （"我们正在拿有用的，"母亲说。）可知，妈妈认为它们是有用的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Father worked hard in a government office.He was never angry and always ready for a game.Mother was almost at home，ready to play with the children，and read to them，and help them do their home﹣lessons.（父亲在政府部门辛勤工作。他从不生气，总是准备好玩游戏。妈妈快到家了，准备和孩子们一起玩，念书给他们听，帮他们做家庭功课。）以及These three lucky children always had everything they needed：pretty clothes，good fires，a lovely playroom and a dog called James.They had a happy life，（这三个幸运的孩子总是有他们需要的一切：漂亮的衣服，温暖的炉火，一个可爱的游戏室和一只叫詹姆斯的狗。他们过着幸福的生活，）可知，文章中描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Oh，Mother，" she whispered， "how I love you!You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!"（"啊，妈妈，"她低声说，"我多么爱你！当你有这种感觉的时候，你有足够的勇气笑出来!"）可以推知，妈妈很勇敢，当她难过的时候她还能保持微笑。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章内容，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下，结合At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them.They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.（在那一刻，他们根本不知道车站和火车对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童。）可以推知，在这个故事中，孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（8分）Today we can do everything with apps：pay bills，order food and shop for anything.Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands.However，when it comes to technology and health care，opportunities and challenges come together.
Let's start with the ways to get health care.Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis（诊断） and instructions without leaving home.
In addition，there are many patient websites.These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team.Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.
A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future.But every coin has two sides.What might be on the other side of techno﹣health care？
Firstly，we should think about the health care experience as a whole.A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist（接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing，This may influence the treatment effect.It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.
Next，sharing the details of one's life requires trust，which takes time to build.This is certainly true in health care，where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors.The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.
Lastly，test results can be difficult to understand.When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds and also great worry.
So how does medicine adapt （适应） to the new technology age？Very talented companies are working on it.There is medical equipment（设备） that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine.It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.
But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch.Patients often need someone to listen to﹣and care about﹣their journey story，which will never be realized through a human﹣less technology.Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects.Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.

（1）According to the passage，how does technology help health care？ 　B　
A.It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.
B.It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.
C.It improves relations between doctors and patients.
D.It provides an opportunity to build a medical team.
（2）The underlined word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means " 　A　".
A.an ability to understand
B.an interesting experience
C.a chance to win
D.a fair decision
（3）What do you know about techno﹣health care from the passage？ 　C　
A.Patient websites require trust from doctors.
B.Talented companies can give medical advice.
C.Flagged results may cause worry for patients.
D.Medical equipment collects patients' stories.
（4）The writer probably agrees that 　D　.
A.technology can deal with unexpected effects
B.telemedicine can take the place of usual health care
C.it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age
D.techno﹣health care should take humanity into consideration
【分析】本文主要讲了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home.（远程医疗可以让患者使用技术在线看医生，足不出户就能得到诊断和指导。）可知科技允许患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断。即它为患者诊断提供了便利的方式，故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing.This may influence the treatment effect.It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.（通常去看医生是从接待员开始的，他们可以看到并告诉病人的情况，这可能会影响治疗效果，病人网站不太可能有这样的直觉。）可知，网站没有真实的接待员那样理解病人，intuition意为：理解能力，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry.（当一个没有医学学位的人在网站上看到一个标记的结果，没有解释，他们的脑海里就会有各种各样的故事，也会有很大的担忧。）可知，这样的结果会让患者担忧，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects.Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.（技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果。不要让我们的人性成为他们中的一员。）可知，作者会同意的观点是电子医疗应该考虑其人性化的一面，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（8分）When we first moved here，we didn't have a garden.Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard，but we couldn't agree on where.Before we went ahead and dug up the grass，we spent some time thinking about where it would work best.At last，we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden.
We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables.We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space，and then plants can grow in it.And they gave us lots of ideas.My sister was the most knowledgeable，so we listened mostly to her.At first，Mike made a wood fence and I painted it with the kids.We chose a darker color because it would fit our light grey house.
Next，Mike dug 17 holes.Then we filled them with soil.It was still too cold to plant anything，so for days I just stared out the window at these holes.To me，it looked much too untidy.I advised filling those holes back and digging new ones.This time we ended up with 10.Much better.
Over the next few weeks，I worked on getting everything planted in my garden.I started by planting green onions.But I was too excited and planted them too early.Right away it was clear that they weren't going to survive.I had to give them up and try something else.Then my next door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden.A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onions but peppers，tomatoes and so on.Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden.Very well!
I love the way it turned out.This garden will always remind me of my sister.

（1）When the writer first arrived at her new house，she 　D　.
A.had a large flower garden
B.dug up the grass in her yard
C.talked about making a sandbox
D.wanted a garden with vegetables
（2）Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back？ 　C　
A.Because she listened to her sister.
B.Because the weather was too cold.
C.Because the garden looked like a mess.
D.Because the kids could dig better ones.
（3）Which one is the right order of building the garden according to the passage？ 　B　
a.We built the fence and painted it.
b.We collected much others' advice.
c.We prepared the plants that we wanted.
d.We decided on the place of the garden.
e.We dug several holes and filled them with soil.
A.b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣c
B.d﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣c
C.d﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣a
D.b﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣c
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　C　
A.Why was the writer grateful to her sister？
B.What did the family plant in their garden？
C.How did the family make their dream garden？
D.Who spent time with the writer in the garden？
【分析】本文主要讲述了搬新家后作者和迈克种植花园的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When we first moved here，we didn't have a garden.Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard.（当我们第一次搬到这里，我们没有花园。迈克和我讨论在院子里做一个大的蔬菜园。）可知，当作者第一次来到她的新家时，她想要一个有蔬菜的花园。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据To me，it looked much too untidy.（对我来说，它看起来太不整洁了。）可知，作者建议把原来的17个洞填上的原因是花园有点乱。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据At last，we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden.（最后我们选择了院子前的一个旧沙坑作为我们的花园。）；We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space，then plants can grow in it.（我们问了很多人应该做什么把沙坑变成一个可以让植物可以在里面生长的地方。）；At first，Mike made a wood fence and I painted it with the kids.（首先，迈克做了一个木栅栏而我和孩子们涂了漆。）；Next，Mike dug 17 holes.I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones.（接下来，迈克挖了17个洞，我建议把那些洞填满并且挖新的。）；Over the next few weeks，I worked on getting everything planted in my garden.（在接下来的几个星期里，我努力获得要在花园里种上的所有东西。）可知，正确的顺序是d﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣c。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden.（很明显蔬菜和花园渐渐地变成了我们梦想的花园。）可知，本文主要告诉我们作者一家人如何建造梦想的花园。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）
6．（5分）创建文明城市，从你我做起。建设美好宁波，从小事做起。请从下列A﹣E选项中选出合适的文明公益广告图，与对应的倡议书选段相匹配。

（1）　E　Please remember to put the right kind of garbage in the right garbage bin so that all the garbage can be put into good use.Nothing is a waste if you deal with it properly.
（2）　B　Be kind to others and give a hand to those who are in need.In this way，our city will be filled with love，peace and happiness.
（3）　A　It's very impolite to smoke in public places.When you do，you may make others feel uncomfortable and put their health at risk.
（4）　D　When you have dinner with others，don't forget to use serving chopsticks.It's an important way to protect both your health and others'.
（5）　C　When you are in a long line，wait with patience instead of cutting in line.Everyone should show a little respect to others so that our city will stay in order.
【分析】（1）请记住把合适的垃圾放在合适的垃圾桶里，这样所有的垃圾都能得到很好的利用。如果处理得当，没有什么是浪费。
（2）善待他人，帮助那些需要帮助的人。这样，我们的城市将充满爱、和平与幸福。
（3）在公共场所吸烟是非常不礼貌的。当你这么做的时候，你可能会让其他人感到不舒服，并危及他们的健康。
（4）当你和别人一起吃饭时，别忘了用公筷。这是保护你和他人健康的重要方式。
（5）当你排长队时，耐心等待，而不是插队。每个人都应该尊重他人，这样我们的城市才会保持秩序。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Please remember to put the right kind of garbage in the right garbage bin so that all the garbage can be put into good use.Nothing is a waste if you deal with it properly.（请记住把合适的垃圾放在合适的垃圾桶里，这样所有的垃圾都能得到很好的利用。如果处理得当，没有什么是浪费。）可知说的是记住把合适的垃圾放在合适的垃圾桶里，结合选项，图片E符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据Be kind to others and give a hand to those who are in need.In this way，our city will be filled with love，peace and happiness.（善待他人，帮助那些需要帮助的人。这样，我们的城市将充满爱、和平与幸福。）可知说的是帮助那些需要帮助的人，结合选项，图片B符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据It's very impolite to smoke in public places.When you do，you may make others feel uncomfortable and put their health at risk.（在公共场所吸烟是非常不礼貌的。当你这么做的时候，你可能会让其他人感到不舒服，并危及他们的健康。）可知说的是公共场所吸烟是非常不礼貌的，结合选项，图片A符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据When you have dinner with others，don't forget to use serving chopsticks.It's an important way to protect both your health and others'.（当你和别人一起吃饭时，别忘了用公筷。这是保护你和他人健康的重要方式。）可知说的是当你和别人一起吃饭时，别忘了用公筷，结合选项，图片D符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据When you are in a long line，wait with patience instead of cutting in line.Everyone should show a little respect to others so that our city will stay in order.（当你排长队时，耐心等待，而不是插队。每个人都应该尊重他人，这样我们的城市才会保持秩序。）可知说的是当你排长队时，耐心等待，而不是插队，结合选项，图片C符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
7．（1分）After studying in a 　medical　（医学的）school for 5 years，Tina can give professional treatment to her patients.
【分析】在医学院学习5年后，蒂娜可以为她的病人提供专业治疗。
【解答】根据提示"医学的"可知，这里修饰名词school，用形容词medical。
故答案为：medical。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
8．（1分）It is difficult to 　translate　 （翻译）some hot words such as neijuan，fanersai and wude into English.
【分析】一些热门词汇如内卷、凡尔赛、武德很难翻译成英语。
【解答】根据提示"翻译"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形translate。
故答案为：translate。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
9．（1分）Over the years，Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular 　dishes　 （菜肴）in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
【分析】多年来，宫保鸡丁已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。
【解答】菜肴dish，是可数名词，在one of后面用复数形式。
故答案为：dishes。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10．（1分）He found he felt even 　sleepier　（困倦的）after he drank a cup of coffee.
【分析】喝了一杯咖啡后，他发现自己甚至更困了。
【解答】根据提示"困倦的"可知，这里副词even"甚至"，修饰形容词sleepy的比较级sleepier"更困的"。
故答案为：sleepier。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11．（1分）As we all know，China's deep﹣sea exploration has already 　entered　（进入）a new period.
【分析】我们都知道，中国的深海勘探已经开始进入一个新的时期。
【解答】进入，英语表达是：enter．时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。
故答案为entered．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
12．（1分）All Chinese people think 　highly　（高度地）of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements.
【分析】因为钟南山的成就，所有的中国人都高度评价他。
【解答】高度地，英语表达是：highly．副词，think highly of高度评价。
故答案为highly．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ 　Whose　 （谁的）volleyball is this？
﹣﹣﹣ It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball.
【分析】——这是谁的排球？
——一定是卡拉的。她喜欢打排球。
【解答】谁的Whose，是疑问代词，作volleyball的定语。
故答案为：Whose。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
14．（1分）The number 1，000，000 is written with a one and six 　zeros　 （零）.
【分析】数字1000000由一个1和六个0组成。
【解答】根据提示"零"可知，这里基数词six"六"，修饰zero的复数zeros。
故答案为：zeros。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）Some people are nobody's 　enemies　 （敌人）but their own.
【分析】有些人不是别人的敌人，而是自己的敌人。
【解答】根据提示"敌人"可知，是名词enemy。由集合名词people可知，填复数enemies。
故答案为：enemies。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）Wang Yaping，China's first female astronaut to conduct a spacewalk，is 　considered/ regarded　 （认为） as the pride of the whole nation.
【分析】王亚平，中国首位进行太空行走的女宇航员，被认为是全国的骄傲。
【解答】认为consider/ regard，是动词；主语和动词是被动关系，要用被动语态，填过去分词。
故答案为：considered/ regarded。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
17．（5分）
big prepare he when name
It is like a scene from the Disney movie Up﹣﹣﹣an old man and his house fly up into the sky with colorful balloons.However，this is actually a performance by a US magician（1）　named　David Blaine.On September 2，2020 in Arizona，Blaine used 52 balloons to lift（2）　himself　into the sky. （3）　When　he reached about 7.5 kilometers above the ground，he let the balloons go and opened his parachute（降落伞）.Blaine spent two years（4）　preparing　for this performance.He said it was his （5）　biggest　live performance in his life.
【分析】短文主要介绍一个魔术师的表演过程和准备。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据句意：然而，这实际上是一个名叫大卫•布赖恩的美国魔术师的表演。named过去分词做后置定语，故填named。
（2）考查代词。根据句意：布莱恩用52个气球将自己升向天空。himself他自己，故填himself。
（3）考查连词。根据句意：当他到达离地面7.5公里的高度时，他放开了气球。When当...时候，故填When。
（4）考查动词。根据句意：布莱恩花了两年时间准备这场演出。prepare for为...做准备，spend doing sth花费时间做某事，故填preparing。
（5）考查形容词。根据句意：他说这是他一生中最大的现场表演。the+最高级，故填biggest。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
18．（10分）Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e.g.stamps，postcards or antiques（古玩）.In the 18th and 19th centuries， （1）　wealthy　 （wealth） people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big （2）　or　until they died，and then it was given to a museum.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，formed the main collection of the British Museum （3）　which/that　opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public （4）　are called　 （call） galleries or rooms.Often，only a small part of a museum's collection （5）　is　 （be） on show.Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and attract a lot of （6）　visitors　 （visit）.They can play with computer simulations（模拟） and imagine （7）　themselves　 （they）living at a different time in history or （8）　walking　 （walk） through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Center in York， （9）　while/when　looking at exhibits，people can also experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town.Historical accuracy（精确）is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete （10）　for　people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and organize special activities for children.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在18和19世纪，有钱人旅行和收集植物。形容词修饰名词，故答案为wealthy。
（2）考查连词。句意：他们把藏品放在家里，直到它变得太大或直到他们去世。并列连词or连接两个时间状语从句，表选择，故答案为or。
（3）考查代词。句意：例如，Sir Hans Sloane收集了80，000物品，构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导故答案为which/that。
（4）考查动词。句意：博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。对于The parts of a museum来说是被叫的，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是The parts of a museum，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空，故答案为are called。
（5）考查系动词。句意：通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是 a small part，故答案为is。
（6）考查名词。句意：许多博物馆是热闹的地方，吸引许多的游客。前面的词语是a lot of，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为visitors。
（7）考查代词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。前面的词语是动词，所以要用反身代词来填空，作宾语，故答案为themselves。
（8）考查动词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。并列连词or连接两个动作，前面的是living，故答案为walking。
（9）考查副词。句意：在纽约的Jorvik Center，当看展览的时候。while/when+现在分词，强调与分词动作与主句动作同时进行，故答案为while/when。
（10）考查介词。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。compete for固定短语，为了..而竞争，故答案为for。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
19．（20分）假如你是Lucy。最近你和同学Jack就"在你的生活中，谁最重要？ "进行了讨论。
现在请你以Who is the most important in our life？为题，参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。

Who？
Why？
Jack's ideas
My grandfather.
（1）take me to parks
（2）play chess with me
（3）teach me to make my own decisions
Your ideas
...
（1）….
（2）….
（3）….
注意：
（1）开头部分已写好，可参考。
（2）所写内容必须包括表格中Jack想法和你的至少三个想法。
（3）词数：80个左右。

Who is the most important in our life？
Recently we have a discussion about who is the most important in our life…
【分析】【高分句型一】
Whenever he is free，he will take Jack to parks and enjoy the beauty of the nature together.
无论他什么时候有空，他就会带杰克去公园，一起享受大自然的美景。whenever无论何时，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The most important is that his grandfather cares about him very much.
最重要的是他的祖父非常关心他。本句使用了表语从句 that his grandfather cares about him very much.
【解答】
Who is the most important in our life？

Recently we have a discussion about who is the most important in our life.Jack thinks his grandfather is the most important person in his life.His grandfather is always kind and patient.Whenever he is free，he will take Jack to parks and enjoy the beauty of the nature together.【高分句型一】On school nights，when he is tired，his grandfather always asks him to relax and play chess with him.And that's really relaxing.The most important is that his grandfather cares about him very much.【高分句型二】He encourages him to make his own decisions now and then.（杰克的观点及理由）
For me，my mother is the most important in my life.She brings me up and cares about me as well.She provides me with a quiet environment to study while she always reads books quietly beside me.When I fail the exam，she never blames me.Instead，she hugs me and cheers me up.She helps me to learn from my mistakes.I am so grateful to her.（我的观点及理由）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。