15-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写）

这是一份15-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写），文件包含15-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写解析版docx、15-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C
【湖北省武汉市2022届高三质检】D yu want t level up yur mask-wearing while als lking like yu’re abut t battle with Batman? This is life-wearing Razer Zephyr, a wearable air purifier. A versin f Razer’s latest appliance made waves in January during the Cnsumer Electrnics Shw.
It’s n surprise that tech cmpanies are cnsidering a leap beynd the clth and surgical masks that have cme t define the COVID-19 pandemic. It has a hard shell with tw belts t fit nt yur head. There are tw air exchange chambers（腔）n the frnt, featuring duble circulating fans t help circulate cl air. The chambers feature N95 filters（过滤器）prviding tw-way prtectin fr yurself and thse arund yu. It’s als transparent（透明的）with inside lights and an anti-fg cating t help slve ne f the key issues with mask-wearing: watching muths mve when yu speak.
Gd as the mask appears, will it prtect yu frm COVID-19? Accrding t Razer, the mask is registered with the Fd and Drug Administratin and lab tested fr 99% BFE, r Bacterial Filtratin Efficiency, a measure f hw well it filters ut bacteria. “It is nt tested specifically against the COVID-19 virus, but ffers the same functinality and adequate prtectin due t its 99% BFE rating," Razer’s website says.
There’s als the financial cst t cnsider. The mask itself is $99, and Razer sells a pack f 10 sets f N95 filters fr $30. By cmparisn, a quick search fr surgical masks n Amazn turned up a bx f 50 masks fr between $11-$14.
“I’ve tried ut the $99 Zephyr fr rughly a week nw. Wearing the Zephyr feels cmfrtable. The adjustable head straps（带）allw fr the ideal fit. Abve all, it feels breathable thanks t the air circulating thrugh its fans.” ne cmmented n Amazn.
28. Why is the Zephyr made transparent?
A. T fix lights inside.
B. T circulate cl air.
C. T test the anti-fg cating.
D. T expse muth mvement.
29. What can be inferred frm the third paragraph abut the Zephyr?
A. It’s fficially apprved.
B. It’s highly rated by cnsumers.
C. It’s specially designed against cvid-19.
D. It’s adequately prtective against all viruses.
30. What prbably appeal(s) t the buyer mst accrding t the cmment?
A. Its adjustable fans.
B. Its air circulating system.
C. Its cmfrtable head straps.
D. Its high but reasnable price.
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. An Innvative Mask Makes a Hit
B. Surgical Masks Are Being Imprved
C. Wearable Technlgy Changes Our Life
D. A New Treatment fr Cvid-19 Is n the Way
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型口罩，它是透明的、可以净化空气并且具有防护功能。
28. D。细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s als transparent with inside lights and an anti-fg cating t help slve ne f the key issues with mask-wearing: watching muths mve when yu speak.”（它还具有透明的内部灯光和防雾涂层，有助于解决戴口罩的一个关键问题：说话时看着嘴巴移动。）可知，Zephyr被制作成为透明的是因为这样可以在说话时看到嘴巴的动作。故选D。
29. A。推理判断题。根据第三段“Accrding t Razer, the mask is registered with the Fd and Drug Administratin”（Razer称，该口罩已在美国食品药物管理局注册）可知，Zephyr是官方批准的。故选A。
30. B。细节理解题。根据第五段“Abve all, it feels breathable thanks t the air circulating thrugh its fans.”（最重要的是，由于风扇中的空气流通，它感觉透气。）可知，最可能吸引买家的是它的空气循环系统。故选B。
31. A。主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了Razer Zephyr这种新型的口罩，它所具有的优点以及人们使用之后做出好的评价，所以“创新的口罩大受欢迎”可以作为文章标题。故选A。
D
【2022届江苏省连云港市二调】In the frest, trees ften give each ther space t reach fr the sky,a habit that humans can learn frm when it cmes t setting persnal bundaries.
Next time yu g fr a walk in a frest r wdland take a mment t lk abve yu. Yu might find that the crwn(树冠）resembles a breathtaking umbrella with channel-like gaps between the tps f the trees. This phenmenn has been dcumented wrldwide since the 1920s, and is called “crwn shyness”. It happens when trees appear t give each ther space.
Even when trees grw clse tgether, they shw a mutual (相互的）respect and ffer benefits. This is true in the case f “married” trees -where a tree intertwines（缠绕）with ne resistant t disease, it shares the advantages f its friend. Maintaining healthy bundaries help trees t maintain gd health, manage resurces and prtect the frest as a whle.
When humans fail t respect bundaries, the emtinal and physical resurces f individuals,and the cmmunity can be affected. In this sense, a bundary is a cnceptual brder. It helps t establish where yu end and ther peple begin. It means taking respnsibility fr nly yur wn emtins and actins, nt ther peple’s. Yu culd think f yur bundaries as a mat (护城河）arund yur castle, cmplete with a drawbridge that can be lwered r raised. As the gatekeeper f yur castle, yu decide wh and what cmes in and when.
Of curse, marking ut bundaries takes time, and sme peple might be unhappy abut any changes yu make. Establishing a clear line between yu and the rest f the wrld, hwever, is essential fr building the self-wrth and self-care needed t functin at yur best in relatinships.
32. What is “crwn shyness”?
A. A crwn with channel-like gaps.
B. A frest with umbrella-shaped crwns.
C. A behavir that trees give each ther space.
D. A phenmenn that trees cmpete fr space.
33. Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 3?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving an example.
C. By defining a cncept.D. By making a cmparisn.
34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The effects f ignring bundaries.
B. The meaning f taking respnsibilities.
C. The imprtance f setting persnal bundaries.
D. The methds f managing individual resurces.
35. What is the authr’s attitude t marking ut a bundary?
A. Favrable.B. Intlerant.
C. Dubtful.D. Cnservative.
【答案】32. C33. B34. C35. A
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述人与人之间要建立界限。
32. C。推理判断题。根据第二段“Yu might find that the crwn(树冠）resembles a breathtaking umbrella with channel-like gaps between the tps f the trees. This phenmenn has been dcumented wrldwide since the 1920s, and is called “crwn shyness”. It happens when trees appear t give each ther space.”(你可能会发现王冠就像一把令人窒息的伞，在树顶之间有沟壑状的缝隙。自20世纪20年代以来，这种现象在世界范围内都有记录，被称为“王冠性羞怯”。当树木互相给予空间时就会发生这种情况。)可知，“crwn shyness”是树木在生长过程中的相互给与对方空间的行为。故选C。
33. B。推理判断题。根据第三段“Even when trees grw clse tgether, they shw a mutual (相互的）respect and ffer benefits. This is true in the case f “married” trees -where a tree intertwines（缠绕）with ne resistant t disease, it shares the advantages f its friend. Maintaining healthy bundaries help trees t maintain gd health, manage resurces and prtect the frest as a whle.”(即使当树木紧密地生长在一起时，它们也表现出对生物的尊重和好处。“已婚”的树就是这样——一棵树与一棵抗病树缠结在一起，它就分享了它的朋友的优势。保持健康的边界有助于树木保持良好的健康，管理资源和保护整个森林。)可知，这一段通过用“已婚”的树做例子来证明即使当树木紧密地生长在一起时，它们也表现出对生物的尊重和好处。故选B。
34. C。主旨大意题。根据第四段“When humans fail t respect bundaries, the emtinal and physical resurces f individuals, and the cmmunity can be affected. In this sense, a bundary is a cnceptual brder. It helps t establish where yu end and ther peple begin. It means taking respnsibility fr nly yur wn emtins and actins, nt ther peple’s. Yu culd think f yur bundaries as a mat (护城河）arund yur castle, cmplete with a drawbridge that can be lwered r raised. As the gatekeeper f yur castle, yu decide wh and what cmes in and when.”(当人类不尊重界限时，个人的情感和物质资源，以及社区都会受到影响。在这个意义上，边界是一个概念上的边界。它有助于建立你的结束和其他人的开始。这意味着只对自己的情绪和行为负责，而不是别人的。你可以把你的边界想象成城堡周围的护城河，有一座吊桥可以升降。作为你城堡的守门人，你决定谁进来，什么时候进来。)可知，这一段主要陈述建立边界的重要性体现。故选C。
55. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of curse, marking ut bundaries takes time, and sme peple might be unhappy abut any changes yu make. Establishing a clear line between yu and the rest f the wrld, hwever, is essential fr building the self-wrth and self-care needed t functin at yur best in relatinships.”(当然，划清界限需要时间，有些人可能会对你做的任何改变感到不满。然而，在你和世界其他地方之间建立一条清晰的界线，对于建立自我价值和自我照顾是必不可少的，这些都是你在人际关系中处于最佳状态所必需的。)可知，作者对于人与人之间划清界限是支持的态度。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【2022届辽宁省大连市高考联合模拟】“Can yu say mama? Or dada?” If yu’ve spent any time arund a baby, chances are yu’ve heard r said things like these. ____36____ Fr instance, baby talk, “parentese” (父母语), r, accrding t develpment specialists, child-directed speech. Althugh this kind f small talk might seem meaningless, the cnversatins are imprtant.
Baby talk is an imprtant piece f speech and language develpment. Studies shw that when babies are expsed t such talk every day thrughut their first year f life, they develp strnger vcabularies than ther kids. And the little nes are eager fr it. ___37____ S when parents apply it, they help their babies learn mre wrds and prmte scial interactin.
Child-directed speech wasn’t always valued. Befre the middle f the 20th century, researchers largely ignred it as a subject f study. Until the early 1990s, many develpmental psychlgists and linguists believed that withut any help, we wuld learn hw t speak and frm cmplete sentences by urselves. ____38____
But ver the past few decades, numerus studies have fund that thrughut their first year f life, when babies are regularly expsed t such talk in additin t nrmal speech, they prcess, learn, and remember wrds presented t them in singsng tnes (语调) better. One reasn may have t d with hw babies interact with the wrld. ___39____ Hwever, but their ears perk up (竖起来) when a caregiver makes that singsng tne.
____40____ In a 2020 study, researchers fund that bat parents als used a different tne t cmmunicate with their babies. Baby talk has als been bserved in a few ther species like squirrel mnkeys.
A. Baby talk tends t be spken at a slwer rate.
B. Humans aren’t the nly nes that use baby talk.
C. They tend t ignre adult cnversatins and ther backgrund nises.
D. Luckily, parents can be taught methds t imprve their parentese skills.
E. Sme dctrs even advised parents t avid using baby talk, thinking it t silly.
F. The distinct tne f parentese catches their attentin, allwing them t benefit frm it.
G. The singsng tne we switch t when interacting with yung children can have many names.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了父母哄孩子时使用的婴儿语言对孩子语言发展的积极影响。
【36题详解】
根据后文“Fr instance, baby talk, “parentese” , r, accrding t develpment specialists, child-directed speech.”（例如，婴儿语言，“父母语”，或者，根据发展专家的说法，儿童导向语言）可知，这里提到了三种称呼，是对空处的举例说明，这三种称呼对应选项中的many names，且yung children与上文中的a baby一致，故G项（我们在与幼儿互动时切换的歌曲音调可以有很多种叫法）符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
下文“S when parents apply it, they help their babies learn mre wrds and prmte scial interactin.”（因此，当父母使用它时，他们会帮助孩子学习更多的词汇，促进社会互动）中的S表明前后是因果关系，说明父母哄孩子时的语调对孩子有积极的影响，故F项（父母独特的语调吸引了他们的注意，让他们从中受益）符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
下文“But ver the past few decades, numerus studies have fund that thrughut their first year f life, when babies are regularly expsed t such talk in additin t nrmal speech, they prcess, learn, and remember wrds presented t them in singsng tnes better.”（但在过去几十年里，大量研究发现，在婴儿出生后的第一年里，当婴儿除了正常的语言之外，还经常接触到这样的谈话时，他们会更好地处理、学习和记忆以曲调呈现给他们的词汇）中的But表明前后是转折关系，此处与上文并列，讲的应该是儿童导向语言得不到重视的情况，故E项（一些医生甚至建议家长避免使用婴儿语言，认为这太傻了）符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
下文“Hwever, but their ears perk up when a caregiver makes that singsng tne.”（然而，当看护者发出唱歌式的音调时，他们就会竖起耳朵听）中的Hwever表明前后是转折关系，此处应该会提到小孩不注意听的情况，故C项（他们倾向于忽略成人对话和其他背景噪音）符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
下文“In a 2020 study, researchers fund that bat parents als used a different tne t cmmunicate with their babies.”（在2020年的一项研究中，研究人员发现蝙蝠父母在与婴儿交流时也使用了不同的语调）表明人类并不是唯一使用婴儿语言的物种，故B项（人类并不是唯一使用婴儿语言的物种）符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【2022届江苏省南通市新高考四联】It was a rainy, damp December day. I was headed t the stre t pick up anther week’s wrth f ____41____. I kept the CD player n while I drve t avid the radi news. It nly spke f the wrld’s huge prblems and hw ____42____ we all still were in Cvid-l9. And it usually just left me feeling ____43____.
Still, I gave my sn a ____44____ t put in the charity kettle at the dr t the stre. We went in and sn filled ur cart with fd. I ____45____ using the self-checkut machines. I much preferred t chat with the friendly ____46____ , but the line at them was five deep and I just didn’t have the ____47____. Just then I heard the man at the machine next t mine ____48____. He nly had a few items but every time he put his ____49____ twenty dllar bill int the machine it spit it back ut. I quickly _____50_____ a newer twenty ut f my wallet and gave it t him. He thanked me with a _____51_____ smile. I tld him t keep his mney but he _____52_____ that l take his ld twenty.
After _____53_____ I remembered smething, Mther Teresa had nce said abut hw we all can _____54_____ the wrld. “Help ne persn at a time,” she said. “And always start with the persn nearest yu.” I smiled and went utside. Then I drpped that ld twenty int the _____55_____ and walked t my car.
41. A. fdB. presentsC. medicineD. bks
42. A. mtivatedB. cnvincedC. dividedD. impressed
43. A. cnfidentB. energeticC. hesitantD. helpless
44. A. CDB. tyC. dllarD. ticket
45. A. suggestedB. hatedC. admittedD. denied
46. A. custmersB. waitersC. managersD. cashiers
47. A. timeB. energyC. chanceD. right
48. A. prayingB. cmplainingC. bargainingD. screaming
49. A. frzenB. fldedC. brkenD. wrinkled
50. A. pressedB. rlledC. grabbedD. directed
51. A. weakB. warmC. bitterD. false
52. A. insistedB. ensuredC. beggedD. rdered
53. A. lking utB. pulling utC. breaking utD. checking ut
54. A. cntrlB. prtectC. changeD. shck
55. A. streB. kettleC. pcketD. machine
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一次去商店买东西的时候，帮助了一个在自助结帐机结账时遇到问题的人的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正要去商店买一星期的食物。A. fd食物；B. presents礼物；C. medicine药；D. bks书。由第二段的“filled ur cart with fd”可知，作者是去商店买食物。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它只谈到了世界上的巨大问题，以及我们在Cvid-l9中仍然有多么分歧。A. mtivated有……动机的；B. cnvinced确信的；C. divided分裂的；D. impressed印象深刻的。由“in Cvid-l9”可知，疫情下人和人之间比较疏远，因此空格处是“分裂的”。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这通常只会让我感到无助。A. cnfident自信的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. helpless无助的。由上文的“hw ____44____ we all still were in Cvid-l9”可知，疫情下人和人之间比较疏远，所以让作者感到无助。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是给了儿子一美元，让他把慈善水壶放在商店门口。A. CD光盘；B. ty玩具；C. dllar美元；D. ticket票。由后文的“put in the charity kettle”可知，是往慈善水壶里捐钱，空格处是“美元”。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌使用自助结帐机。A. suggested建议；B. hated不喜欢；C. admitted承认；D. denied否认。由后文的“I much preferred t chat with the friendly ____46____”可知，作者不喜欢用自助结帐机。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢和友好的收银员聊天，但他们面前的队伍有五个人，我没有时间。A. custmers顾客；B. waiters服务生；C. managers经理；D. cashiers收银员。由上文的“I ____45____ using the self-checkut machines”可知，作者不爱用自助结帐机，那就是喜欢和结账处的收银员聊天。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢和友好的收银员聊天，但他们面前的队伍有五个人，我没有时间。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. chance机会；D. right权利。由上文的“the line at them was five deep”可知，前面还有五个人排队，作者没有时间等。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到旁边机器旁的人在抱怨。A. praying祈祷；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. bargaining讨价还价；D. screaming尖叫。由后文的“He nly had a few items but every time he put his ____49____ twenty dllar bill int the machine it spit it back ut”可知，那个人在抱怨自助结帐机把他塞进去的钱退出来。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只有几样东西，但每次他把那张皱巴巴的40美元钞票放进机器里，机器就把钞票吐出来。A. frzen结冰的；B. flded折叠的；C. brken破碎的；D. wrinkled有皱纹的。由第14空后的“his ld twenty”和常识可知，塞进自助结帐机的钱如果是皱的，它就会把钱吐出来。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧从钱包里掏出一张新的40美元给了他。A. pressed按压；B. rlled滚动；C. grabbed攫取；D. directed指导。由后文的“ut f my wallet and gave it t him”可知，作者赶紧从钱包里掏出一张新的40美元给了他，空格处是“攫取”。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以温暖的微笑感谢我。A. weak虚弱的；B. warm温暖的；C. bitter苦的；D. false错误的。由上文的“He thanked me”可知，那个人是以温暖的微笑感谢作者，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他把钱留着，但他坚持要我收下他那二十块钱。A. insisted坚决主张；B. ensured确保；C. begged乞讨；D. rdered命令。由后文的“that l take his ld twenty”可知，那人坚持要作者收下他那二十块钱。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：结账离开之后，我想起了一件事，特蕾莎修女曾经说过，我们都可以改变世界。A. lking ut小心；B. pulling ut撤离；C. breaking ut爆发；D. checking ut结账离开。由后文的“Then I drpped that ld twenty int the ____55____ and walked t my car”可知，作者是结完账离开的时候想起了特蕾莎修女的话。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结账离开之后，我想起了一件事，特蕾莎修女曾经说过，我们能如何改变世界。A. cntrl控制；B. prtect保护；C. change改变；D. shck使震惊。由后文的“Help ne persn at a time”可知，特蕾莎修女说的是我们能如何改变世界。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我把那张旧的40美元钞票扔进水壶，然后走向我的车。A. stre商店；B. kettle水壶；C. pcket口袋；D. machine机器。由第4空后的“put in the charity kettle”可知，句子表示“作者把那张旧的40美元钞票扔进水壶”。故选B。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2022届湖南省湘潭市三模】Three Chinese astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu f the Shenzhu-13 missin gave a special lecture frm China’s space statin t students n Earth. The class began at 3:40 pm(Beijing Time), with a ttal f 1,420 students ____56____(attend) the lecture frm five classrms acrss China.
Wang, ____57____ was assisted by the tw ther crew members, gave the students a tur f the living and wrking areas f the space statin. She shwed ____58____(they) the micrwave, water dispenser (饮水机) and refrigeratr in the space kitchen. Wang said the astrnauts may lk slightly fat as the micrgravity in space can affect bld circulatin. They use an exercise machine, spin bike and resistance bands t stay ____59____(health).
In respnse t a Hng Kng student's questin abut water, Wang said the water they drink is recycled, nting that there is n ____60____(different) in taste between regular and recycled water. With a water recycling system, full use ____61____(make) f every drp f water in the space statin.
Zhai intrduced the special unifrm Ye ____62____(wear) during the class. Accrding t Zhai, it is called a "penguin jumpsuit" and it has multiple elastic bands inside it ____63____(help) the astrnauts maintain their muscle strength. Ye then shwed experiments related t cell grwth ____64____ the weightless envirnment in space. They cmpared the grwth ____65____ shape f cells in artificial gravity and zer-gravity s as t study their changing rules and mechanisms.
【答案】56. attending 57. wh 58. them 59. healthy 60. difference 61. is made 62. was wearing 65. t help 66. in 65. and
【解题导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了正在执行神州十三号任务的中国航天员在中国空间站进行的太空授课。
【56题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：该课程于北京时间下午5点60分开始，来自中国各地5个教室的1620名学生参加了讲座。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词attend和宾语students之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填attending。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在其他两名宇航员的协助下，王亚平带领学生们参观了空间站的生活区和工作区。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导。故填wh。
【58题详解】
考查人称代词的宾格。句意：她向他们展示了太空厨房里的微波炉、饮水分配器和冰箱。此处作动词shw的宾语，应用宾格形式。故填them。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们使用健身器、动感单车和橡皮带来保持健康。stay在句中用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，healthy健康的，故填healthy。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：在回答一名香港学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环水，并指出普通水和循环水在味道上没有区别。空处应填名词作there be句型的主语，difference区别。故填difference。
【61题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有了水循环系统，空间站里的每一滴水都能得到充分利用。句子是描述一个事实，且主语use和动词make之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is made。
【62题详解】
考查过去进行时。句意：翟志刚介绍了叶光富上课时穿的特殊制服。分析句子可知，unifrm后是省略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句的谓语部分，结合主句谓语动词intrduced可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，且表示当时正穿着的特殊制服，所以用过去进行时，从句主语Ye表示单数意义，be 动词用was。故填was wearing。
【63题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：据翟志刚介绍，这个衣服叫“企鹅服”，内部有多个弹力拉带，可以帮助航天员保持肌肉健康。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t help。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后叶光富演示了在太空失重环境下细胞生长的实验。此处指“在失重环境下”，应用介词in，故填in。
【65题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：他们将人工重力和零重力环境下细胞的生长和形态进行对比，来研究其变化的规律和机制。结合句意可知，grwth和shape之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
四、小作文
【2022届山东省泰安市高三一模】假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的校园文化生活，你校计划下周五举办中国古诗词朗诵大赛。请你给你班交换生Tm写一封邀请函。内容包括：
1. 大赛内容和安排；
2. 大赛目的和意义；
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw are yu recently? T enrich students’ campus cultural life, ur schl will hld a Chinese ancient Petry Recitatin cntest next Friday. Since I knw yu are a fan f Chinese petry, I sincerely invite yu t it.
The cntest includes tw main parts, in which sme vides and pictures n Chinese ancient petry will be displayed fr a better knwledge f Chinese petry culture. Besides, participants will be required t recite their favurite pems t share with the audience. The activity will nt nly help students get access t mre knwledge but als cultivate their abilities f Chinese petry appreciatin.
I am lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Tm写一封邀请函，邀请对方参加下周五学校举办的中国古诗词朗诵大赛，告知对方大赛内容和安排，说明目的和意义，并表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→hst
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
要求：require→request
能力：ability→capacity
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：The activity will nt nly help students get access t mre knwledge but als cultivate their abilities f Chinese petry appreciatin.
拓展句：Nt nly will the activity help students get access t mre knwledge but als it will cultivate their abilities f Chinese petry appreciatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Since I knw yu are a fan f Chinese petry, I sincerely invite yu t it.（运用了Since引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2]The cntest includes tw main parts, in which sme vides and pictures n Chinese ancient petry will be displayed fr a better knwledge f Chinese petry culture. （运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
五、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【广东省珠海市2022高三期末】It was a fine summer mrning, perfect t be utdrs. Tw sisters had been ut mushrm picking, and were n their way hme with heavy baskets full f mushrms. They sang sngs n the way, and played with each ther.
Sn they reached a pint where they had t crss a railway track. They did nt think twice abut crssing it since there was n train cming, and they culd nt hear any whistle. They slwly climbed the steep railway embankment, taking care nt t drp the baskets. They were very near the track and the little sister Mary was abut t crss it first when a train whistled in the distance.
Hearing the train cming, Rse the elder sister quickly ran dwn. She thught that the yung ne was fllwing her. But as she turned back, she was shcked t see her little sister still up there crssing the track. “Cme back here! Run back fast!” she shuted.
Mary seemed nt t hear the whistle nr her sister’s cry as she was cncentrating n stepping ver the track with her little feet, and hlding n t the basket. Then she tripped and fell n the track, scattering her mushrms arund.
The engine driver panicked n seeing a girl between the tracks wh was n her hands and knees and he blew the hrn with all his strength. Pr Mary, wh was frightened by the cming danger, frze and didn’t knw what t d. When Rse saw the scene, she screamed at the tp f her vice fr Mary’s attentin. Mary nticed that her sister was nt arund and cried fr help.
With the train drawing near the engine driver grew extremely anxius. As hard as he culd, he kept blwing the whistle and started reducing speed. Yet it was nt pssible fr him t stp the heavy train within such a shrt distance.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Rse wuldn’t watch the tragedy happen befre her eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The train rlled ver and finally stpped.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【47题答案】
【答案】Para 1:
Rse wuldn’t watch the tragedy happen befre her eyes. She rushed up the embankment staircase, repeating at the tp f her vice “Stay ff the tracks!” Mary, at the sight f Rse’s cming t her rescue, burst int tears f jy. Thugh reducing speed as hard as it culd, the train was still appraching fast. Seeing there was little time t drag her sister ut f danger, Rse jumped ver withut a secnd thught and cvered Mary’s bdy under hers.
Para 2:
The train rlled ver and finally stpped. Frightened and wrried, the engine driver quickened his pace t see what happened t the little girl. T his great relief, the sisters lied between the rails safe and sund. What a narrw escape! He helped them sit up and cmfrted them. The tw sisters hugged and kissed each ther, tears f jy flwing dwn their cheeks. Never were the tw suls s happily united at that mment. They then cllected all the remaining mushrms and, hand in hand mre tightly than befre, walked back hme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两姐妹出去采蘑菇，带着沉重的蘑菇篮子回家，在穿过铁轨的时候小妹妹Mary在铁轨上摔倒了，姐姐Rse在危急时刻冲过去护住妹妹，最后火车停了下来，两人死里逃生。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Rse不愿看到悲剧发生在她眼前。”可知，第一段可描写Rse是如何帮助妹妹的。
②由第二段首句内容“火车翻倒了，终于停了下来。”可知，第二段可描写火车停下，两姐妹获救。
2.续写线索：Rse冲上铁轨——Rse护住妹妹——火车停下——获救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①靠近：apprach/get clse
②捡起：cllect/pick up
③回家：walk back hme/get back hme
情绪类
①快乐：jy/happiness
②害怕：frightened/scared
【点睛】[高分句型1] She rushed up the embankment staircase, repeating at the tp f her vice “Stay ff the tracks!”(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Never were the tw suls s happily united at that mment. (运用了全部倒装)
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与社会
新型口罩透明的、可净化空气具有防护功能
7分钟
_____/10
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
议论文
人与社会
人与人之间要建立界限
8分钟
_____/10
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与社会
哄孩子婴儿语言对孩子语言发展的积极影响
7分钟
_____/12.5
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
记叙文
人与自我
购物时帮助一个自助结账时遇到问题的人
15分钟
_____/15
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与社会
神州十三号中国航天员中国空间站太空授课
7分钟
_____/15
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
应用文
人与自我
中国古诗词朗诵大赛邀请函
15分钟
_____/15
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
应用文
人与自我
采蘑菇的两姐妹死里逃生的故事
20分钟
_____/25