专题08 非谓语动词 -2022年高三毕业班英语常考点归纳与变式演练

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常考点08 非谓语动词
【典例1】
用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．When the air is t plluted________（breathe), will yu lk at yur children and say, “What a beautiful wrld!”？
2．It is ur respnsibility as scientists ________ (declare) the value f this freedm.
3．What criteria are used ________ (evaluate) the qualificatins f candidates?
4．China became the third cuntry in the wrld ________(send) humans int space independently in 2003.
5．________ (earn) a living, sme immigrants pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.
6．—Is Bb sill perfrming?
—I'm afraid nt. He is said________（leave）the stage already as he has becme an fficial.
7．With a lt f hmewrk ________ (finish), the sleepy by can't g t sleep as he wishes.
8．________ the summit, we need a lcal guide. (reach)
9．We pened the windw ________ (let) the fresh air in.
10．I regret t infrm yu that yur brther is just the ne we’ll get smene ________ (replace).
11．The issue ________ (discuss) tmrrw’s meeting is quite imprtant.
12．They rushed t the cinema nly ________ (tell) the tickets had been sld ut.
13．We hurried t the classrm nly ________(find) nne there.
14．She was upset _________ (knw) that she failed in the exam.
15．I’m afraid we’ll have t wrk extra hurs, fr sme prblems are hard ________ (settle).
小结：
【典例2】
16．The fish righted himself and swam ff again slwly with the great tail ________ (weave) in the air.
17．They fund themselves ________ (cmpete) with freign cmpanies fr a share f the market t survive.
18．At that mment, they saw a penniless yung man ________ (wander) n the pavement utside their huse.
19．In rder t keep warm, we kept the fire________ (burn) all night lng.
20．What did the leaders ________ (attend) the Belt and Rad Frum talk abut?
21．With eyes n lnger ________ (fix) n ur phnes, we can really enjy each ther’s cmpany.
22．Sincerity, ________（cmbine） with capability, helps her land the jb.
23．Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing, and twards night I fund myself ________(carry) ut t sea by a strng wind.
24．Althugh ________ (tell) t keep quiet in class, the students still kept talking.
25．The spacecraft ________(launch) in 2003 sent back thusands f live pictures f Mars.
小结：
26．The wrk ________ (finish), they left the ffice and went hme.
27．It ________ (be) Sunday, the street is very crwded.
28．The train ________ (g), we had t wait fr anther ne.
29．The guests _______(leave), he began t relieve himself frm serving thers and tk a rest.
30．Weather_________ (permit), we will pay a visit t the new high-speed railway statin.
小结：
【变式演练1】
用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This happened when I was ten. On a nrmal Sunday, I went t 31． barber shp where I always went. That day, alng with the barber there was an assistant, wh 32． (jin) the shp recently.
S I sat 33． the haircut. The uncle asked me hw lng I wanted it. I answered, “Just d as my dad had instructed yu the last time.”
He smiled. Befre starting the haircut, he added, “34． if I keep it lng?”
I knew he was jking. 35． I jked t. I said, “I can’t guarantee what wuld happen t yur shp then!”
The mment I said it, the assistant shuted frm behind. “Hw dare d yu say that! Wh are yu 36． (take) us dwn, eh?”
I admit I was t scared at that mment and the uncle 37． (stand) beside me was giving me an awkward lk.
Frm that day n, I cmpletely stpped jking abut anyne’s prfessin and wrks. It is ne f the mst imprtant 38． (incident) in my life, 39． taught me t respect the prfessin and wrks f a persn, n matter hw small they are.
I’m 40． (gratitude) that the assistant respnded in a way that made me rethink the pwer f my wrds. Wrds d make a difference.
【变式演练2】
语法填空
Red envelpes have played 41． imprtant part in Chinese New Year fr as lng as anyne can remember. S what’s the stry behind the red envelpes during Chinese New Year?
One ppular stry 42． (date) back t the Qin Dynasty, when the elderly wuld thread cins nt a red string. This mney 43． (call) yasui qian in Chinese, meaning “ mney prtecting neself frm evil spirits ” , and was believed t prtect elder peple frm sickness and 44． (die). As the printing press became mre cmmn, the yasui qian was replaced 45． red envelpes.
Anther legend tells f a village 46． a demn (恶魔)wuld terrrize children at night. It was believed that the demn wuld tuch the children’s heads while they were asleep, 47． (cause) serius illness. Frm there, a thery emerged that when they prayed, the gd wuld send eight fairies t prtect the child. The fairies wuld disguise(伪装) 48． (they) as eight cins and hide under the child’s pillw. When the demn gt clse, the cins wuld begin t shine very 49． (bright) , blinding the demn. Wrd began t spread and the villagers started giving red envelpes 50． (fill) with cins t each ther t put under their pillws at night. As time passed, red envelpes became a way t bring gd luck and prsperity t the receiver.
【变式演练3】
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Last Friday, the students in ur schl are rganized t visit the exhibitin n China’s develpment. We watched sme utstanding achievement in China and a guide gave us unusual intrductin t the exhibitin. While visiting, they were excited and prud f that ur natin had achieved. After visited the exhibitin, we had a class meeting in the classrm. We wrked in grups and delivered a shrt speech n turn, sharing ur thughts n what we have seen. Neither the exhibitin r the class meeting is memrable. We will d nthing but t wrk hard and make cntributins t ur cuntry.