专题09 定语从句 -2022年高三毕业班英语常考点归纳与变式演练

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常考点09 定语从句
【典例1】
用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．D yu knw the peple and things ________ they are talking abut?
2．Technlgy has quickened the rate at ________ we cmmunicate with the wrld arund us.
3．The river the banks f ________ are cvered with trees flws t the sea.
4．Library is always the first place ________ he ges t when he feels upset.
5．This is the by ________ father died three years ag.
6．Wh is the persn ________ is standing at the gate?
7．Peple spke highly f the driver ___________, in spite f the terrible weather, had saved his passengers frm danger.
8．Mike's disappintment was shared by several players ______were present, sme f______ were s upset that they shuted at the judge.
9．The persn ______ made the speech here yesterday is a musician frm the USA．
10．This is the man ________ I referred.
11．He likes maths, ____he ften helps thers ____are weak in it.
12．He is the by f ________we are prud in ur schl.
小结：
13．The reasn ________ he was late was that he gt up late.
14．We’re appraching a pint ________ bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk.
15．I have reached a pint in my life ________ I am suppsed t make decisins f my wn.
小结：
【典例2】
16．The teacher is gd at creating an atmsphere ________the students can have fun.
17．Can yu think f an ccasin ________ yu can use this gesture?
18．I adre my English teacher because he can always create an atmsphere ________ all the students feel respected and care fr.
19．Have yu ever been in a situatin ________ yu knw the ther persn is right yet yu cannt agree ________ him?
20．The way __________ Miss Liu teaches English is quite different frm Miss Zha's.
21．I can remember very few ccasins __________ he had t cancel his plan because f his illness.
小结：
22．Such peple ______ have made great cntributins t the wrld shuld be greatly respected.
23．Dn’t read such bks _________ yu can’t understand with great effrt.
24．There was n ccasin________ this bttle f champagne culd be used.
小结：
25．The Amazn River, frm ________ the rainfrest gets its name, is clse t 6,400 kilmetres lng.
26．Nelsn ffered guidance t pr black peple n their legal prblems ________ which I was grateful.
27．Almst all pre-schl children g t a kindergarten, ______ they learn simple games and sngs.
28．Yur speech was heard by five judges, all f ________ agreed that it was the best ne.
29．He hid himself behind the dr，frm ________he saw the man take smething n the desk.
30．Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, ___________ the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
小结：
【技巧点拨】
【变式演练1】
语法填空-用单词的适当形式完成句子
31．Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield， ________ she pened with her late husband Les.
32．They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
33．On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ________gives ff light in the dark.
34．The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse _______ are ttally engaged(参与)in academic life.
35．Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014________shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
36．The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram ________ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
37．Many westerners ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
38．Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, ________ is nt gd fr the health.
39．But Sarah, _______ has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants t prve that she has brains as well as beauty.
40．Pahlssn and her husband nw think the ring prbably gt swept int a pile f kitchen rubbish and was spread ver the garden, _______ it remained until the carrt's leafy tp accidentally spruted (生长) thrugh it.
41．But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, _____ I was the first Western TV reprter permitted t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
42．The number f smkers, ____is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
43．It is a truly delightful place, ____lks the same as it must have dne 100 years ag with its winding streets and pretty cttages.
44．Creating an atmsphere in ____emplyees feel part f a team is a big challenge.
45．He wrte many children’s bks, nearly half f ____were published in the 1990s.
46．The bks n the desk,____ cvers are shiny,are prizes fr us.
47．Sme experts think reading is the fundamental skill upn____schl educatin depends.
48．China Tday attracts a wrldwide readership,____ shws that mre and mre peple all ver the wrld want t learn abut China.
49．I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River____are pictured by artists in s many Chinese paintings.
50．Maybe yu have a habit____is driving yur family crazy.
51．The exact year ____Angela and her family spent tgether in China was 2008.
52．A cmpany ____prfits frm hme markets are declining may seek pprtunities abrad.
53．We’ll reach the sales targets in a mnth ____we set at the beginning f the year.
54．Until nw,we have raised 50,000 punds fr the pr children,____ is quite unexpected.
55．Please send us all the infrmatin ____yu have abut the candidate fr the psitin.
【总结】
【变式演练2】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A girl wh has a gift fr drawing
I went t an exhibitin last mnth, 56． I admired a lt f wnderful paintings. Mary, 57．drawings were shwn at the exhibitin, is a mdel student 58．is ften praised fr her gd wrk at schl. As sn as we gt int the exhibitin hall 59． the paintings were n shw, ur eyes were caught by a very large picture 60．was hung n the wall in frnt f us. The hrse 61．was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real hrse. The man 62．was riding n it lked like a living man. It was the best picture 63． I had ever seen, and I shuld say Mary is the best yung painter 64．I have ever heard f. Hwever, yu will be quite mistaken if yu think that Mary was brn a gd painter. One f her teachers tld me that it had taken Mary thusands f hurs t learn and practise drawing befre she became the best yung painter 65．has ever been heard f in her hmetwn. But if yu say that she has learned t be s gd at drawing nly by wrking hard at it, I will certainly agree with yu.
【总结】
【变式演练3】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
last Thursday, there was a big fire in a big shp in ur city. At 8:16 that mrning,66． the emplyees were wrking busily in the 4-streyed building, heavy smke was seen 67． (cme) ut f the windws n the secnd flr. The fire lasted nearly an hur, and the majrity f the 345 emplyees managed 68． (escape) frm the fire. Unfrtunately, 7were killed, and 23 injured, lightly r seriusly.
Sme wrkers 69． (cmplain) that aids came t late, 70． the firemen did cme just 10 minutes after the fire was reprted. T rescue everyne frm the burning and smking building in such a shrt time was t difficult. The nly tw exits f the big building were nt enugh fr s many peple t withdraw in71．hurry.
The reasn f the fire, accrding t an investigatr, was 72． smene brke the nn-smking rule in the factry, because sme cigarette ends 73． (find). Next tw weeks, 15 inspectin teams will be wrking in all the factries 74． turn, aiming t clear away the pssibility f mre fires. 75．(hpe), n disasters like this will happen again.