热点08 环保、节约篇-2022年高考英语作文热点押题预测冲刺

08直击2022高考 热点作文--环保、节约篇

让水更清，让天更蓝，让花更艳，让我们的地球更美丽……

【预测题目】

（一）

假定你是李华，为加强学生们的环保意识，你校打算开展以“抵制地球变暖，从我做起”为主题的环保活动，请你以学生会的名义，写一封英语倡议书，张贴在学校的信息栏。

主要内容：

1. 活动的宗旨；

2. 活动的主要内容；

3. 呼吁大家积极参加。

注意：1.词数100左右(格式已给出，不计入总词数)；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students，

Yours，

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear fellow students，

Since global warming has become a serious issue, I’m writing to appeal to you to make joint efforts to protect the environment.

As we all know, it is human activity that has caused global warming, which has many negative effects on us humans. This is why we should do something to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. As students, we can walk, ride a bike or take a bus to school instead of taking a car. Besides, we should save water and electricity, dispose of waste properly and learn to recycle and reuse items. What’s more, tell the people around you to join us in protecting the environment.

Let’s work together and take action now.

Yours，

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封英语倡议书，呼吁大家积极参加“抵制地球变暖，从我做起”为主题的环保活动。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

因为：since → because

导致：cause → lead to

此外：besides → in addition/moreover

保护：protect → preserve

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：What’s more, tell the people around you to join us in protecting the environment.

拓展句：What’s more, tell the people around you to join us so that we can protect the environment together.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] Since global warming has become a serious issue, I’m writing to appeal to you to make joint efforts to protect the environment. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)

[高分句型2] As we all know, it is human activity that has caused global warming, which has many negative effects on us humans. (运用了强调句型和which引导的非限制性定语从句)

（二）

假定你是某重点高中学生会主席李津，你市正在迎接创建全国文明城市检查，请你以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积极为创建文明城市做准备，内容应包括：

1. 爱护公共环境，保持校内外卫生清洁。

2. 遵守交通规则，文明骑车。

3. 提倡志愿服务精神，奉献他人。

4. 其他............

注意：1词数120左右；   2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

全国文明城市 a National civilized city 志愿服务精神 volunteerism

Dear fellow students：It is known to all that our city is trying to build a national civilized city to create a better living environment for us.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Jin

【答案】

Dear fellow students：It is known to all that our city is trying to build a national civilized city to create a better living environment for us. I am writing to call on all of you to make joint efforts towards this goal.

As students, we can do many things to help. First of all, it's important to care for the public environment and keep our school clean. For example, we mustn't drop litter or make loud noise. Second, we are supposed to always obey the traffic rules. Third, it would be helpful to have the volunteerism and volunteer in our spare time encouraging other citizens to behave properly. More importantly, improving ourselves is a good way to make us more civilized.

Dear fellow students, let's work together to make our city a better place!

Yours,

Li Jin

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积极为创建文明城市做准备，以迎接创建全国文明城市检查。

【详解】

词汇积累

建立：build→set up

号召：call on→appeal to

垃圾：litter→garbage

恰当地：properly →appropriately

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：As students, we can do many things to help.

拓展句：As students, we can do many things to help, which can make a great difference.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] It is known to all that our city is trying to build a national civilized city to create a better living environment for us. (运用了it作形式主语)

[高分句型2] More importantly, improving ourselves is a good way to make us more civilized. (运用了动名词作主语)

（三）

．假定你是李华，你校最近发起了针对全球污染问题的宣传活动。请你在校报的英语专栏写一封公开信,给同学们提出建议，内容包括:

1.海洋里的垃圾越来越多；

2.空气污染严重;；

3.解决方法及建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Dear friends，

As we can see, there will be more and more rubbish in the ocean. Besides, air pollution is still serious.

In my view, we should take action to reduce pollution. Firstly, laws must be made to forbid people from throwing rub-bish at will, which may help the ocean become clean soon. What's more, we should plant more trees to get more fresh air. Last but not least, we should increase the awareness of protecting the environment. Only by doing so can pollution problems be paid enough attention to.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封公开信，针对全球污染问题给同学们提出建议。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

严重的：serious→severe

禁止：forbid→ban

随意地：at will=at liberty

保护：protect→preserve

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：As we can see, there will be more and more rubbish in the ocean. Besides, air pollution is still serious.

拓展句：As we can see, there will be more and more rubbish in the ocean, with air pollution still serious.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] Firstly, laws must be made to forbid people from throwing rubbish at will, which may help the ocean become clean soon. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Only by doing so can pollution problems be paid enough attention to. (运用了部分倒装)

（四）

假定你是李华，请代表学生会写一封电子邮件，邀请英国交换生 Jim 来参加本周四晚关于如何开展校园垃圾分类（garbage classification)的会议，并分享英国垃圾分类的做法。内容包括：

1.会议时间、地点；2.会议主题；3.期待对方参加。

注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Jim,

On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to our meeting on how to carry out garbage classification at school.

The meeting will be held at 6:30 p.m., this Thursday evening, in the school meeting room. We will focus on how to get every student involved in garbage classification. We hope you can share some of the practices of garbage classification back in the UK and shed some light on how to do it on an individual level.

We would appreciate it if you could join us.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加本周四晚关于如何开展校园垃圾分类的会议，并分享英国垃圾分类的做法。

【详解】

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时。

结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1. 说清楚.会议时间、地点；

2. 介绍会议主题；

3. 期待对方参加。

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

on behalf of，writing to invite，carry out ，garbage classification，be held ，focus on，share some of the practices，looking forward to…

第三步：连词成句

1. On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to our meeting on how to carry out garbage classification at school.

2. The meeting will be held at 6:30 p.m., this Thursday evening, in the school meeting room.

3. We will focus on how to get every student involved in garbage classification.

4. We hope you can share some of the practices of garbage classification back in the UK and shed some light on how to do it on an individual level.

5. We would appreciate it if you could join us. /Looking forward to your reply.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last (供参考)

2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition （供参考）

3.表转折对比关系：However （供参考）

4.表因果关系：Because, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，

【点睛】

[高分句型1] We hope you can share some of the practices of garbage classification back in the UK and shed some light on how to do it on an individual level.（省略了that引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2] We would appreciate it if you could join us.( 条件状语从句的运用)

（五）

假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：

◇感谢他的关注。

◇简要介绍相关情况。

◇谈谈你的感想。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】Dear David,

I'm glad that you've noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern.

As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused.

I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are to take to make our country an even cleaner place.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣的美国笔友David封回信，向他介绍中国使用环保购物袋的情况。

【详解】

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成时。

结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1. 感谢他的关注；

2. 简要介绍相关情况；

3. 谈谈你的感想。

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

encourage sb. to do sth.; environmentally-friendly shopping bags; be made of; a variety of; take steps; make sth. adj.

第三步：连词成句

1. As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags.

2. These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.

3. This is one of the many steps we are to take to make our country an even cleaner place.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表并列补充关系：Besides

2.表因果关系：As

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

【点睛】

[高分句型1] These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. 用了that引导的定语从句。

[高分句型2] I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. 用了that引导的宾语从句。

（六）

假定你是李华，你和同学们参加了班级在植树节（3月12日）组织的植树活动，请根据以下提示给你的新西兰笔友Tom 写一封信，告诉他你的经历，并希望所有人都能为保护环境做贡献。写作要点：

1. 活动的相关信息

2. 集合时间和地点：上午9点，学校门口

3. 植树地点：在南溪河附近

4. 活动内容：植树150棵

（2）你的感受和今后（在环保方面）打算。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Tom,

Our class held a tree planting activity which aimed to get close to   nature and beautify the environment on March 12. We gathered at the school gate at 9 in the morning, then took a bus to the Nanxi River nearby, which is 5 kilometers away from our school. On arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering them. Finally we planted 150 trees.

Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel it's our duty to protect our environment. We will contribute more to environmental protection.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰笔友Tom 写一封信，介绍你和同学们参加的班级在植树节（3月12日）组织的植树活动。

【详解】

词汇积累

乘公共汽车：take a bus →by bus

开始：begin → start

立即：immediately → at once

最终：finally →eventually/at last/in the end

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：On arrival, we began to work immediately.

拓展句：As soon as we arrived, we began to work immediately.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Our class held a tree planting activity which aimed to get close to   nature and beautify the environment on March 12.   (运用了which引导的定语从句)

[高分句型2] Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. (运用了现在分词作状语)

（七）

近年来全球极端气候和重大自然灾害越来越频繁，其中很大一部分原因是由于人类活动所造成的。China Daily举行征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇短文，参加征文活动。

注意：

1. 要列举极端气候或自然灾害及其造成的影响；

2. 分析原因；

3. 呼吁人们关爱地球，保护环境。

词数：100—120个左右。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】            Over the past years, there have been frequent extreme weather and natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, snowstorms, earthquakes and so on. These have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes.

Improper human activities contribute a lot to those disasters. We have cut down too many trees, badly polluted the environment, and wasted plenty of resources. What we do is threatening human survival and development.

So it is high time that we protected our environment. We should plant more trees, reduce the use of vehicles, and save resources like water and electricity. Everyone can make a difference to the environment. Only if we stop damaging the earth and do our best to protect it can we make world a pleasant place to live in.

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文，参加警示人们要保护环境的征文活动。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

活动：movement→activity

破坏：damage→destroy

频繁的：continual→frequent

导致：lead to=contribute to

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：Over the past years, there have been frequent extreme weather and natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, snowstorms, earthquakes and so on. These have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes.

拓展句：Over the past years, there have been frequent extreme weather and natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, snowstorms, earthquakes and so on, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] What we do is threatening human survival and development. (运用了what引导主语从句)

[高分句型2] So it is high time that we protected our environment. (运用了虚拟语气)

（八）

你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Reduce Your Carbon Footprint”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：

1. 具体做法；

2. 提出倡议。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient and comfortable.But at the same time,our actions have appeared great harmful to the earth. So we must take measures to change it. For example, reduce our carbon footprint.

First, we should control the release of greenhouse gases. We can cycle or walk to work, if possible. And it is also good to take a bus or train, instead of driving. Besides, when we are out, swithing off all the electric machines can not only save electricity but also our money. What’s the most important is that we should recycle whatever can be, such as paper used double faces, cloth bags in shopping,and garbage sorting.

As long as we do all that we can to reduce our carbon footprint, greenhouse gases will be given out less and our earth will also be better to live on. So, everybody, start from ourselves!

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，号召大家减少碳排放。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

随着……的发展：with the development of…/as…develop(s)

对……有害：be harmful to/do harm to

采取措施：take measures/take steps/take action

坐公交车或者火车：take a bus or train/travel by bus or train

尽力：do all that we can/ do whatever we can

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

简单句：With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient and comfortable.

拓展句：As science and technology develops, our life is becoming more and more convenient and comfortable.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】We can cycle or walk to work,if possible.（由if引导的条件状语从句的省略）

【高分句型2】Besides, when we are out,swithing off all the electric machines can not only save electricity but also our money.（由when引导的时间状语从句）

【高分句型3】What’s the most important is that we should recycle whatever can be,such as paper used double faces, cloth bags in shopping,and garbage sorting.（由what引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句和whatever引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型4】As long as we do all that we can to reduce our carbon footprint, greenhouse gases will be given out less and our earth will also be better to live on.（由as long as引导的条件状语从句）