第一部分 应用文写作 03 求助类-备战2022年新教材新高考英语写作新题型三合一解读+训练（高考专用）

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第一部分      应用文写作类型03  求助类求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信，注意语气要委婉、真诚。其结构一般如下：①、表明写作目的，请求帮助②、清晰陈述求助的具体内容③、希望得到对方的帮助素材精粹【高分句型】首段：开门见山表明求助意图Hearing you have much experience in...，I am writing to ask you for help./some advice.听说您在……方面很有经验，我写信向您求助/征求建议。I have some difficulty in...，which bothers me a lot，so I have no choice but to turn to you.我在……方面有一些困难，这让我很困扰，所以我别无选择只能向您求助。Faced with/Facing so many difficulties，I am anxious to ask you for help.面对如此多的难题，我非常想向您求助。主体部分：说明求助事由I am encountering three problems which bother me a lot.To begin with，... What's worse，... Whattroubles me most is.… All of these upset me because.… 我遇到了三个很困扰我的问题。首先，……。更糟糕的是，……。最让我苦恼的是…。所有这些都让我很不高兴，因为……I really have no idea/wonder how to deal with the problems.我真不知道/想知道如何解决这些问题。尾段：期盼回复并表示感谢I will be grateful if you can spare time to give me a hand/do me a favor.如果您能抽出时间帮我，我将很感激。I would appreciate it if you could be so kind as to give me some useful / practical tips/ suggestions.如果您能非常友好地给我提供一些有用的/实用的建议，我将不胜感激。Thanks for considering my request. I'm looking forward to your reply. 多谢考虑我的请求。我期待您的答复。佳作共赏Dear Mike，I'm Li Hua，one of your students.I'm writing in the hope that you can give me some advice on myEnglish study.Our new writing task called "extended writing"requires us to write a reasonable ending to a story.Obviously，this is a very open task with multiple possibilities.While I enjoy the creativity this taskrequires，I find it challenging to identify the plot and give my version of the possible ending.I also havetrouble expressing my ideas accurately due to my limited vocabulary.Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua实战突破Test  1假定你是李华，你的美国笔友0livia负责的创造性写作俱乐部进展良好，你也有意组建一个类似的俱乐部。请给她写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的问题；3.表示感谢。注意：写作词数应为80左右。Dear Olivia,  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Olivia,Inspired by your creative writing club, I want to establish such a club as well. I'm writing to ask for your suggestions and help..Firstly,would you please tell me the procedure of how to start a club? I also want to know what events I could hold. Moreover, do you have any digital versions of teaching materials to share with me?Thank you so much for your time and support in advance. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友0livia写封信，向他寻求组建俱乐部方面的帮助。【详解】1. 词汇积累鼓励：inspire→encourage创立：establish→found建议：suggestion→advice另外：moreover→additionally2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Moreover, do you have any digital versions of teaching materials to share with me?拓展句：Moreover, do you have any digital versions of teaching materials that you can share with me?【点睛】[高分句型1] Inspired by your creative writing club, I want to establish such a club as well.(运用了过去分词作状语)[高分句型2] I also want to know what events I could hold.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)Test  2假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：1.本人简介。2.求助内容。3.希望得到Tom的帮助。Dear teacher,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear teacher,My name is Li Hua. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met much difficulty in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. What’s more, grammar is also very difficult to learn.Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce to us some good ways to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily? In the meanwhile, I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar.I’m sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍老师Tom写一封求助信,希望老师帮助解决自己在英语学习方面遇到的一些问题。【详解】词汇积累此外：besides → additionally记住：remember → memorize/keep…in mind与此同时：meanwhile→ meantime普通学生：ordinary students→average students进步：progress→improvement句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite.拓展句：Besides, the texts are so long that I can hardly recite them.【点睛】[高分句型1]  First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. （使用了that引导的定语从句）[高分句型2] Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. （使用了非谓语动词faced with作状语）Test  3假如你是李华，最近，你和好朋友Lisa的关系不好，让你比较迷茫。于是你写信向知音栏目主持人Tom求助。请你用100字左右的英文写这封求助信。内容要点如下：1 .影响你们友谊的具体事件或者原因。2.你的感受。 3.求助的具体内容。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Hua【答案】范文Dear Tom,You are a celebrity in aiding those who are in trouble because of personal life and work. I'm writing to ask you of a favor and hope you will be kind enough to give me some instructions. Recently,Lisa,my best friend from my childhood,didn't treat me the way before. What made our relationship less close was an accidental argument on how to get on well with parents. We hold quite different opinions on that. Since then we have seldom spoken to each other,which really makes me sad and depressed. I am at such a loss over what I can do to make up and in need of your help. I will be extremely grateful if you could give me some advice. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes for you. YoursLi Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于求助信，要求考生给知音栏目主持人Tom写信，就如何处理好与好朋友Lisa的关系向他寻求帮助。【详解】1.词汇积累帮助：aid →help最近、近期：recently →lately争论、争吵：argument →quarrel观点：opinion →view/idea2.句式拓展原句：Recently, Lisa, my best friend from my childhood, didn't treat me the way before. 拓展句：Recently, Lisa, who has been my best friend from my childhood, didn't treat me the way before. 【点睛】[高分句型1] You are a celebrity in aiding those who are in trouble because of personal life and work.  (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] What made our relationship less close was an accidental argument on how to get on well with parents. (运用了what引导的主语从句和how引导的宾语从句)[高分句型3]  I am at such a loss over what I can do to make up and in need of your help.  (运用了what引导的宾语从句)  Test  4假定你是李华，临近高考，心理压力特别大，于是向学校心理老师Tom写一封信，求助如何缓解压力，在高考中取得优异成绩。要点如下：1.自我介绍；2.压力大的原因；3.希望得到老师的帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Tom,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. With the college entrance examination approaching, I feel great psychological pressure. So I'm writing to you, asking for help on how to relieve the pressure and get excellent results in the college entrance examination.I'm encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I don't want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it's difficult for me to fall asleep every night. Faced with the above problems, I'm anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems?Yours sincerely，Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校心理老师Tom写一封信，求助如何缓解压力，在高考中取得优异成绩。
 【详解】1.词汇积累即将到来：at hand/aroung the corner寻求帮助：ask for help/turn to sb. for help使某人失望：make sb. sad/disappointed/upset渴望做某事：be eager to do/be anxious to do/can't wait to do2.句式拓展句式优化原句： First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. 优化后：First, spending much time on my homework, I hardly have time to take sports. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With the college entrance examination approaching， I feel great psychological pressure. （运用了with的复合结构）[高分句型2] Faced with the above problems， I'm anxious to get your help.（运用了过去分词做状语） Test  5假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:1.你所遇到的问题或者困惑2.希望得到Kate的帮助。注意:1.词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Kate,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely yours,Li Hua  【答案】One possible version:Dear Kate,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, l have been busy preparing for my college entrance exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I am writing to ask you for help. I am encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardlv have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I don’t want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助【详解】词汇积累困难的：hard→difficult请求帮助：ask sb. for help→turn to sb. for help花费：spend→consume此外：moreover=what’s more；besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help.拓展句：When I am faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help.【点睛】[高分句型1] I am encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句，以及不定式)