第一部分 应用文写作 06 道歉与婉拒类-备战2022年新教材新高考英语写作新题型三合一解读+训练（高考专用）

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第一部分      应用文写作类型06  道歉与婉拒类道歉信常用来表示赔礼道歉、消除误解；婉拒信一般用于拒绝别人的邀请。这两种信件的结构较为相似，一般如下：①、说明事由，表示歉意②、详述具体原因③、提出补救措施，再次致款素材精粹【高分句型】首段：表示歉意/感谢邀请，婉拒道歉I’m sorry to say that I won’t be able to.....with you tomorrow. Therefore, I’m writing to make anapology/say sorry to you.  很抱歉，我明天不能和你……。因此，我写信向你道款。It’s a great pity that I can’t make it.很遗憾我去不了。I’m writing to apologize to you for..../I’m writing to make an apology to you for....我写信为…向你道歉。I’m writing to express/convey my sincere apologies to you for...我写信为…向你表达我诚挚的歉意。主体部分：说明具体原因I had intended to.... with you, but.....As a result, I have to.... 我原打算同你一起……，但是……。因此，我不得不……The reason for my delay/absence/failing to keep the promise is that.... I have no choice but to.....我耽搁/缺席/未能履行诺言的原因是…。我别无选择，只能……We had planned to.... As luck would have it, I have an unexpected visitor/business to deal with.Therefore, I have to put off...我们原打算……。不巧我有一位不速之客/意外的事情要处理。因此，我只好推迟……尾段：提出补救措施，再次道歉I was wondering if you could offer me a chance next Sunday.我想知道下周日你是否可以给我一个机会。I strongly recommend..., who is the most suitable person to take my place.我强烈推荐……，他是最适合代替我的人。Please allow me to say sorry to you once more. I would appreciate it if you could give me an early   reply.  请允许我再次向你道歉。如果你能够早日给我回复，我将非常感激。I will be very grateful if you can accept my apology.  如果你能接受我的道歉，我将非常感激。I sincerely hope you can understand me and accept my apology. 我真诚地希望你能够理解我并接受我的道歉。佳作共赏Dear Bob，I’m sorry to say that I won’t be able to go to the bookstore tomorrow. Therefore, I’m writing to make an apology to you.I had intended to go to the bookstore with you，but my mother suddenly fell ill this morning and now she is in hospital. So I have to take care of her in the hospital tomorrow. I sincerely hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology. Let’s make another appointment. Shall we make it next Saturday afternoon if it is convenient for you?Please allow me to say sorry to you once more. I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.Yours,Linda实战突破Test  1假定你是李华，你的英语口语课老师Mr. Johnson要求你们明天下午去听一个关于如何提高英语口语的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr. Johnson道歉并说明情况。要点：1.表示歉意；2.理由；3.询问：是否有录像，以便补听讲座。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Johnson,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li HuaTest  2假定你是李华，前天是Anne的生日，但你忘了赴约。请根据以下内容向Anne写一封道歉信。内容包括：1. 说明原因；2. 表达歉意；3. 补救的办法。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的真实信息。Dear Anne,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li HuaTest  3假定你是李华，因故不能参加外教Mr.Green明天晚上开设的关于“中美文化差异”的讲座，请给他写一封信表示道歉，内容包括：1.表达道歉；2.解释原因；3.询问是否愿意提供相关资料。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Green,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                  Yours,Li HuaTest  4假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信请求你六月高考后通过网络教他学汉语。请你用英语给他回信，内容要点如下：1. 因高考延期拒绝其请求；2. 另约定授课时间；3. 提醒他预防新冠病毒。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li HuaTest  5假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David 本周六即将结束在中国的旅行，乘飞机返回英国，你因有事无法按原定计划取机场为他送行，只好写信向他道歉，内容如下：1. 表达歉意；2. 说明不能送行的原因。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                        Yours,                                                                       Li Hua