第一部分 应用文写作 10 报道类-备战2022年新教材新高考英语写作新题型三合一解读+训练（高考专用）

这是一份第一部分 应用文写作 10 报道类-备战2022年新教材新高考英语写作新题型三合一解读+训练（高考专用），文件包含第一部分应用文写作10报道类解析版2021-2022学年新教材新高考英语写作新题型三合一解读+训练高考专用docx、第一部分应用文写作10报道类练习版2021-2022学年新教材新高考英语写作新题型三合一解读+训练高考专用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分      应用文写作类型10  报道类报道通常需要直截了当地给出事件发生的时间、地点、涉及的人物、事件的起因、经过和结果， 语言要具体、简明精练、通俗易懂。一般结构如下： ①、事件发生的时间、地点、目的以及参与者 ②、详细叙述事件的经过 ③、对事件的评价或自己的感悟 素材精粹 【高分句型】首段：事件的内容或目的   In order to enrich our school life， our school organized........为了丰富我们的校园生活， 我们学校组织了…   Nowadays， more and more people realize/are aware of the importance of........现在越来越多的人意识 到……的重要性。   Recently the issue/problem of.........has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/concern.最 近……的问题已成为焦点/引起了公众的注意/关注。 主体部分：事件过程   As scheduled， the activity started at8oclockon Saturday morning and it lasted for three hours.活动 如期于周六上午8点举行，持续3个小时。   It was not until half past six in the evening that the activity came to an end.直到晚上6点半， 活动才结束。   The activity was so popular with the students and teachers that it attracted hundreds of them.这个活 动在师生中很受欢迎，吸引了几百人。  After awhile， some students were so tired that they couldn’t keep up with their classmates.过了一会 儿，一些学生太累了，跟不上其他的同学了。 尾段：事件的感悟或评价  The activity was indeed extremely successful， and the students involved realized that even small   acts could make a difference to the earth.这次活动的确非常成功， 参与其中的学生意识到即使是很小 的行为也能对地球产生影响。   In my opinion， the activity relieved our mental pressure. More importantly， it is a good chance to  strengthen our will， which is beneficial to our life and study in the future.在我看来， 活动缓解了我们 的精神压力。更重要的是，它是增强我们的意志的好机会，这对我们未来的生活和学习大有裨益。   Undoubtedly， this event can not only enrich our school life， but also offer us opportunities to learn more daily practical skills!毫无疑问， 这次活动不仅可以丰富我们的学校生活， 还给我们提供学 习更多日常实用技能的机会! 实战突破Test  1（2021·江苏·常熟中学三模）假如你是李华，上星期四你班举行了一个关于感恩父母的主题班会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括。1.班会目的;2. 班会过程;3.班会反响。注意∶1. 写作词数应为 80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位 置作答。A Theme Class Meeting_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】A Theme Class MeetingTo enhance the students' awareness of gratitude, Class 5 Senior 3 held a theme class meeting on being grateful to our parents last Thursday.The class meeting, composed of three parts, began with a touching video about a girl tending her sick mother. After that, we talked about the topic freely in groups. Finally, some students shared their personal feelings and experiences in front of the class, which impressed us deeply.Through the class meeting, not only do we better understand our parents' hardships in raising us, but also we re determined to repay them with practical actions.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上星期四你班举行了一个关于感恩父母的主题班会。【详解】提高：enhance→ improve→ raise感激： be grateful to→ with gratitude→ be thankful to由……组成：composed of→ consist of个人的：personal→ individual2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The class meeting, composed of three parts, began with a touching video about a girl tending her sick mother.拓展句：The class meeting, which is composed of three parts, began with a touching video about a girl tending her sick mother.【点睛】[高分句型1] Finally, some students shared their personal feelings and experiences in front of the class, which impressed us deeply. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Through the class meeting, not only do we better understand our parents' hardships in raising us, but also we’re determined to repay them with practical actions.  (运用了not only 和but also连接的并列句，并且not only部分运用了部分倒装)Test  2．（2021·广东惠州·三模）假定你是李华，是你校英文报的记者。上周六你校学生会主办了一场英语经典作品朗诵比赛。请你以“An English Recitation Competition”为题写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.参赛选手；2.比赛过程；3.活动意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】An English Recitation CompetitionLast Saturday, our school held the English Classic Recitation. Competition at the lecture hall to encourage us students to appreciate English culture. Representatives of each class took an active part in the competition. Participants were required to prepare a English classic to recite within 5 minutes. Many classical works were recited, among which poems were the most popular choice. At last, competitors who were good at both voice control and emotional expression reached the final.The competition offered a wonderful opportunity for us to have a better understanding of English classics, evoking our love for English culture.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“An English Recitation Competition”为题写一篇英文报道，介绍校学生会主办了一场英语经典作品朗诵比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.参赛选手；2.比赛过程；3.活动意义。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）encourage sb. to do; take an active part in; be required to do; be good at; have a better understanding of第三步：连词成句1. Last Saturday, our school held the English Classic Recitation. Competition at the lecture hall to encourage us students to appreciate English culture.2. Representatives of each class took an active part in the competition. 3. Participants were required to prepare a English classic to recite within 5 minutes.4. At last, competitors who were good at both voice control and emotional expression reached the final.5. The competition offered a wonderful opportunity for us to have a better understanding of English classics, evoking our love for English culture.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1] Many classical works were recited, among which poems were the most popular choice. 这句话运用了介词among +关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。[高分句型2] At last, competitors who were good at both voice control and emotional expression reached the final. 这句话运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句。[高分句型3] The competition offered a wonderful opportunity for us to have a better understanding of English classics, evoking our love for English culture. 这句话运用了现在分词作状语。Test  3．（2021·江苏省天一中学二模）假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:1. 参加人员:2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:3. 活动反响。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右:2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Cross-Country Running Race____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】A Cross-Country Running RaceLast Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就上周日学校举行的5公里越野赛活动写一篇新闻报道。【详解】体裁:应用文时态:根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主结构:总分总要求:1. 参加人员2. 跑步路线3. 活动反响第二步:列提纲(重点词组)attend/witness/ draw one’s attention/ manage to do sth./ measure/ speak highly of/ provide sth. for sb.第三步:连词成句1. Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.2. The students selected from every class took part in the competition.3. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.4. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement.5. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.6. The activity is highly spoken of, because not only does it provide chance for us to exercise, but also makes us more cohesive.第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so…状语从句连词:because/ if/ though/ although…定语从句连词:which/ that/ when/ where…第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如:Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. 中which引导非限制性定语从句；The activity is highly thought of, because not only does it provide chance for us to exercise, but also makes us more cohesive.中使用了部分倒装。Test  4．（2021·山东·胶州市教育体育局教学研究室高三期中）假定你是李华，上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 时间、地点；2. 比赛情况；3. 活动反响。注意:1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One  possible  version:An English Song Singing CompetitionTo arouse our interest in English, an English song singing competition was organized in our classroom last week.The competition started at 7 p.m. and lasted two hours. Students who had a good command of singing took turns to sing the song they had chosen carefully. Their performances in which they wore beautiful costumes were so wonderful that all of us were thrilled. After the heated competition, the student who gave superb performance was presented an award by our head teacher.It was evident that the activity was well organized and the competition went on smoothly and successfully. The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also developed our feeling of love for English language.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，介绍班内举办英文歌曲演唱大赛的比赛情况和活动反响。【详解】 1.词汇积累比赛：competition→contest精通：have a good command of→have a good knowledge of兴奋的：thrilled→excited明显的：evident→obvious2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The competition started at 7 p.m. and lasted two hours. 拓展句：The competition which started at 7 p.m. lasted two hours. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 After the heated competition, the student who gave superb performance was presented an award by our head teacher.（运用了who引导定语从句）【高分句型2】The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also developed our feeling of love for English language.（运用了because引导原因状语从句，not only置于句首的部分倒装）Test  5．（2021·福建省南平市高级中学高三月考）假设你是校英文报的记者，为帮助同学们更好地了解海洋、增强保护海洋的意识（awareness），你校举办了一场大型图片展览。请你根据所给提示，写一篇短文报道此次活动。1. 时间及地点；2. 展览内容；3. 活动反响。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:To help us learn more about the oceans and improve our awareness of protecting the oceans, a large exhibition of pictures was held in our school last Friday.The exhibition was held from 14:00 to 16:00 in the school hall. Pictures of the oceans were shown at the exhibition whose topics were mainly about the present conditions of the world oceans and the pollution they have been suffering in recent years. Looking at these pictures, all people realised the importance of ocean protection and they all said they would do whatever they can to protect the oceans and to make the oceans cleaner. Such exhibitions should be held as much as possible.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文报道你校举办的一场为帮助同学们更好地了解海洋、增强保护海洋的意识的大型图片展览。【详解】1.词汇积累帮助：flavor →help提高：raise →improve主题：theme →topic情况：situation= condition2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：To help us learn more about the oceans and improve our awareness of protecting the oceans, a large exhibition of pictures was held in our school last Friday.拓展句：Last Friday there was a big painting exhibition in our school, which is to help us learn more about the oceans and improve our awareness of protecting the oceans.【点睛】[高分句型1] Pictures of the oceans were shown at the exhibition whose topics were mainly about the present conditions of the world oceans and the pollution they have been suffering in recent years.(运用了whose引导的定语从句)[高分句型2] Looking at these pictures, all people realised the importance of ocean protection and they all said they would do whatever they can to protect the oceans and to make the oceans cleaner.(运用了现在分词作状语和宾语从句)