第3讲+有提示词填空+提示词为名词和代词+2022届高考英语二轮复习+语法填空专项精准讲练讲义

高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项讲练

第三讲 有提示词填空 --- 提示词为名词和代词

◎提示词为名词的解题方法

1.(2021年全国乙卷·69) ________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.

2.(2021年全国新高考1卷·57)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we  ________   (human) are.

3. (2021年1月八省联考英语真题）A _______  (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.

4. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·68) To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to  ______(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.

5. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ___________(energy).

小结：提示词为名词，考虑以下三个可能：

名词的单复数:下列情况常考虑名词复数:有数词、these、those、several、all、both、various等修饰的可数名词；名词前有one of 时用名词复数；谓语动词是复数形式。

名词所有格:1.提示词和其后的名词表所属关系，应考虑名词所有格；2.单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词加-’s;以-s或-es结尾的复数名词加-’。

名词转化为形容词(作定语、表语或宾补)或动词

链接：名词相关知识必背

1.可数名词变复数规则---规则变化

2. 可数名词变复数规则---不规则变化

3.三种名词所有格形式

1. ‘s/s’类名词所有格一般用于有生命名词的所有格，但表时间、距离、国家、城市、重量等无生命的名词也可以使用，单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词加-’s; 以-s或-es结尾的复数名词加-’ :the teacher’s duty 老师的职责; the boss’s office ; Teachers’ Day教师节; Children’s Day 儿童节；parents’ right; yesterday’s newspaper;  two miles’ walk；China’s history

2. of 类：the mouth of the river 河口 the cover of the book 书的封面

3. 双重所有格：a student of my father’s 我爸爸的一个学生; a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

◎提示词为代词的解题方法

1.(2021年全国乙卷·63)Ecotourism has______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.

2.(2021年全国新高考1卷·64)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It surely does in______ (I).

3. (2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷·42)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.

4.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·68)  When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______ (they) alive.

5. (2014全国II卷·49) Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s __________ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.

小结：提示词为代词，一般给人称代词主格，考虑以下四个可能：

1.填宾格，作动词或介词宾语（4）2.填形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词（1）3.填名词性物主代词，相当于一个名词=形物代+n。

4.填反身代词，作宾语要与主语是指代同一人/物 (3)；反身代词也可作同位语；需牢记固定短语：by oneself; help oneself to; enjoy oneself; devote oneself to...。

链接：代词相关知识必背

人称代词、物主代词与反身代词

◎真题演练

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.

The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ___38___ (form) the core collection of the British Museum ___39___ opened in 1759.

The parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest.

At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.

Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.