2022高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专项精准讲练 第2讲 细节理解题

2022高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专项精准讲练

第二讲 细节理解题

考纲解读

1.考纲要求：命题人会要求考生阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确寻找所需的细节

2.细节理解题占到阅读理解细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。

题型分类

分类练习归纳

1.直接信息题解题策略---直接定位法

2021·新高考卷I阅读B

By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova-not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can hep Maria in her performance. ”

24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?

A. Read Music   B. Play the piano  C. Sing songs   D. Fix the instruments.

2020年全国Ⅰ卷

Train Information

All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.

While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.

Lost property (失物招领)

    Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.

At which station can you find the lost property office?

A. Altandi.  B. Roma Street.   C. Varsity Lakes.   D. Fortitude Valley. 

2. 间接信息题解题策略---“断章取义”法

2021全国Ⅰ卷A篇

      Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, DC

      Duration: 3 hours

Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, DC in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?

A.Meet famous people.                        B.Go to a national park.

C.Visit well-known museums.                   D.Enjoy interesting stories.

2018年全国Ⅲ卷·34

…The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.

I found the pre-holidays a good time…For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.

Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?

A. To try out an idea.        B. To show a parent’s love.

C. To train his attention.   D. To help him start a hobby.

3.数字计算题解题策略---加减乘除法

2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C

At present, the world has about 6，800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1，000; Africa 2，400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?

1. About 6,800. B. About 3,400.    C. About 2,400. D. About 1,200.

2010年全国卷·55

Ariau Amazon Towers

   The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel…

    Prices: starting at ＄300 one night for each person

for a regular room and going all the way up to ＄3000

for the Tarzan Suite.…

    The Ice Hotel

    Every winter in Jukkasjarvi, …

    Prices: starting at ＄318 one night for each person

for either a cold room or a  warm one.…

    Propeller Island

    Propeller Island City Lodge is …

    Prices: starting at just ＄91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.

For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least ____.

    A. ＄111     B. ＄182      C. ＄600  D. ＄636

4.代词指代/词语指代题解题策略---“顺藤摸瓜”法

2017全国Ⅰ卷·29

    Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

    It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

What does the underlined word “that” in the paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Jazz becoming more accessible.        B. The production of jazz growing faster.

C. Jazz being less popular with the young.  D. The jazz audience becoming larger.

2017年全国Ⅰ卷·33

      To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try  to make the hole in a damp  area to increase the water catcher's productivity.  Place  your  cup  in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the  rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.

What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in the paragraph refer to?

A. The tube.       B. The still.          C. The hole.  D. The cup.

真题演练

Researchers from the MIT Media Lab, Boston Children’s Hospital, and Northeastern University used a robotic teddy bear, “Huggable”， across the Boston Children's Hospital. More than 50 hospitalized children were divided into three groups that involved Huggable, a tablet­based virtual Huggable, or a traditional toy teddy bear. In general, the robotic Huggable improved various patient outcomes over the other two choices.

   When first designed, Huggable was operated remotely by a specialist outside a child's room for a moment. Through software, a specialist could control the robot's facial expressions and body actions. The specialists could also talk through a speaker — with their voice automatically changed to sound more childlike — and observe the participants via camera.

    During the treatments involving Huggable for kids aged 3 to 10, a specialist would sing nursery rhymes to younger children through the robotic bear and move the arms during the song. Older kids would play the I Spy game, where they had to guess an object in the room described by the specialist through Huggable. Through self­reports and questionnaires, the researchers recorded how much the patients and families liked Huggable. A greater percentage of children and their parents reported that the children enjoyed playing with Huggable more than with the virtual figure or traditional teddy bear.

The study proved the possibility of including Huggable in the treatments for children. Results also showed that children playing with Huggable experienced more positive emotions overall. They also got out of bed and moved around more, and were emotionally connected with the robot, asking it personal questions and inviting it to come back later to meet their families. “Such improved emotional and physical outcomes are all positive factors that could contribute to hospitalized children's better and faster recovery，” the researchers wrote in their study.

The study also provided a basis for developing a fully autonomous Huggable robot, which is the researchers' final goal. In the future, that automated robot could be used to improve children's further treatment and care, and monitor their well­being.

1. What can we learn about Huggable?

A．It was first designed for disabled kids.   B．It can make facial expressions.

C．It talks like a caring parent.            D．It works automatically.

2. How did the children find Huggable?

A．Favorable.   B．Conventional.   C．Disappointing.  D．Unhelpful.

3. How did Huggable help the hospitalized children with their treatment?

A．It improved their mental experience.

B．It protected them from possible viruses.

C．It gave tips on taking good care of young patients.

D．It provided up­to­date information about their diseases.

4. What is the text mainly about?

A．The fast development of robots in the medical area.

B．A new technology in medicine to treat children.

C．Robots’advantages over other methods of treatment.

D．A robotic teddy bear used in caring for hospitalized children.

学习笔记

1.重要单词及长难句分析

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_____________________________________________________________________2.我的反思总结

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