2022高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专项精准讲练 第5讲 词句猜测题

2022高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题讲练

第五讲 词句猜测题

题型解读

1.考纲要求：词句猜测题题考查的是考生根据上下文推断猜测猜测词语或句子的能力。

2.词句猜测题每套试卷不超过2题，但有一定难度，也是学生容易失分的题型。

题型分类

解题策略

分类练习归纳

1.单词猜测题

2020年全国Ⅱ卷·30                     

The fur trade kept nutria (海狸鼠) in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,  the cat-sized  animals multiplied like crazy.

What does the underlined word  “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Boomed.  B. Became mature.   C. Remained stable.     D. Crashed.

2019年全国Ⅰ卷·25

But he’s nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should… should…” Chris trips on the“-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas  Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “…Vote for…me…” Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.

What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Improper pauses.                 B. Bad manners.

C. Spelling mistakes.                D. Silly jokes.

2. 短语猜测题题

2019年全国Ⅱ卷·25

  “You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.

I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.

    She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on…At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”

What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Encourage teamwork.          B. Appeal to feelings.

C. Promote good deeds.           D. Provide advice.

2020年全国Ⅲ卷·26

     Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions  this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for  Elephants,” “The  Hangover Part II” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.

What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Listing completely.          B. Directing professionally.

C. Promoting successfully.   D. Watching carefully.

3.句子猜测题

2019高考英语浙江卷6月

Money with no strings attached. It’s not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”

24. What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?

A. Money spent without hesitation.  B. Money not legally made.

C. Money offered without conditions.    D. Money not tied together.

2017年全国Ⅱ卷·33

     Scientists  have  found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked…

    Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?

A. The attackers get attacked.

B. The insects gather under the table.

C. The plants get ready to fight back.

D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.

真题演练

Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.

     The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.

There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.

     While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.

24. Why does the author like rereading?

A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.

B. It’s a window to a whole new world.

C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.

D. It extends the understanding of oneself.

25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?

A. It’s a brief account of a trip.

B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.

C. It’s a record of a historic event.

D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.

26. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Debt     B. Reward.       C. Allowance.         D. Face value.

27. What can we infer about the author from the text?

A. He loves poetry.                  B. He’s an editor.

C. He’s very ambitious.              D. He teaches reading.

学习笔记

1.重要单词及长难句分析

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_____________________________________________________________________2.我的反思总结

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