Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world基础测试卷（含答案）

八年级下册英语Unit7基础测试卷

(时间：120分钟  满分：120分)

一、根据汉语意思完成句子。(20分)

1.你不应该放弃尝试去实现你的梦想。

You shouldn't                                 to achieve your dream.

2.每天呼吸新鲜空气对你是有好处的。

It's good for you to                      fresh air every day.

3.我们成功解决了这个问题。

We                      working out the problem.

4.世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。

One of the world's                      sports is mountain climbing.

5.这些士兵在敌人面前很勇敢。

These soldiers were brave                                        the enemies.

6.飞机晚点了，机场有很多人在等飞机。

The plane is late,                   many people         for the plane at the airport.

7.我们应该保护各种鱼类免受水污染。

We should           all kinds of fishes           water pollution.

8.在寒冷的冬天，野生动物可能因为缺乏食物而饿死。

On a cold winter,wild animals can                      lack of food.

9.中国政府正在帮助拯救熊猫。

The Chinese           is helping                      the pandas.

10.我们应该告诉孩子们关于拯救这些动物的重要性。

We should tell the children about the                              these animals.

二、单项选择。(20分)

(     )11.The world's population is growing         ,and there is         land and water for growing rice.

A.larger;less      B.larger;fewer        C.more;less      D.more;fewer

(      )12.The Yangtze River is longer than         river in China.

1. any       B.any other       C.the other       D.other

(      )13.-         the population of China?

-About 1.4 billion.Everyone knows China has the         population in the world.

A.What are;most              B.What is;largest

C.How many are;most         D.How many are;largest

(     )14.Ma Yun is one of         persons in the world.

A.rich        B.richer          C.richest         D.the richest

(     )15.-How long is the bridge?

-It's         .

A.300-meter-long    B.300-meters-long       C.300 meters long   D.300 meter long

(     )16.How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year?

-There are over 3，000. Each of us has one.(同义替换)

A.less than        B.most         C.more than       D.as many as

(     )17.The Yellow River is the second         river in China.

A.long         B.longest         C.longer        D.length

(     )18.She looks         than she does.

A.the more older       B.very older      C.much older      D.more older

(     )19.A giraffe can live up         30 years.

A.to         B.in           C.at        D.for

(     )20.-How wonderfully you are playing the piano!

-Twice.Practice makes perfect.         do you practice in a week?

A.How often      B.How many times      C.How soon      D.What times

三、完形填空。(20分)

In July,little Helen always goes to see her grandfather.He lives on a farm.On the farm,there are many kinds of  21 ,such as cows,dogs,cats and sheep.She likes to play with them 22  they can make her happy.

On the farm,there is also a little 23 .It has no mother and it 24 plays with other animals. It often 25 around alone.This is why Helen like it.Helen likes it so much that many times she 26 the elephant how sorry she feels for it and that she loves it very much. Gradually it becomes very 27 to Helen.When it sees Helen,it will 28 up to her like a little dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her.Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much.

Helen's answer is that she loves it. Helen is 29 .We should love and protect animals.They are our good  30 .

(     )21.A.birds        B.animals         C.people        D.fishes

(     )22.A.because      B.so             C.unless         D.or

(     )23.A.cat          B.panda          C.cow          D.elephant

(     )24.A.often        B.never          C.sometimes      D.usually

(     )25.A.climbs       B.jumps         C.flies          D.walks

(     )26.A.asks         B.notices        C.tells          D.watches

(     )27.A.cold        B.quiet          C.friendly        D.rude

(     )28.A.look        B.run            C.get           D.cheer

(     )29.A.right       B.wrong          C.true          D.kind

(     )30.A.teachers    B.students        C.enemies        D.friends

四、阅读理解。(30分)

A

Taiwan island,the biggest island of China,is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.

Traveling in Taiwan,you can do lots of things.In Taipei,you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland,as well as some local delicacies.Standing at the top of Taipei 101,the world's tallest building until now,you can get a view of the whole city.In Tainan,the oldest city on the island,you can visit different temples.Known as the "City of 100 Temples",the city in fact has 220 temples in it.

Taiwan has nice natural landscape(景观)as well.Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun,on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake.Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake.You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It's a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish,Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley(太鲁阁峡谷)is where the world’s largest continental plate(大陆板块)and largest oceanic plate meet.In this area you can see mountains，valleys，and hot springs(温泉)，together with fields of rice，oranges and tea.

(     )3l.What is“Taipei 101”in the passage?

A.A large lake.       B.A big city.     C.A high mountain.     D.A tall building.

(     )32.What is Tainan famous for?

A.Much fruit.      B.Many temples.       C.Many islands.    D.Delicious food.

(     )33.Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people?

A.In Taipei.               B.In Peng Lake.

C.On Ali Mountain.         D.In the East Rift Valley.

(     )34.What can you see in the East Rift Valley?

A.Lakes,valleys and hot spring.

B.Mountains,valleys and plates.

C.Mountains,lakes and hot springs.

D.Mountains,valleys and hot spring.

(     )35.The passage mainly tells us         .

A.Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes

B.Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings

C.Taiwan has much nice human and natural landscape

D.Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples

B

A wild baby bison(野牛)at Yellowstone National Park had to be killed because of tourists.

The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold.They put it in their car and drove to a park ranger(管理员)station.

A ranger described the action of the tourists as a"dangerous move"because adult bisons can look after their babies very well and they will attack(攻击)to protect their young.

Park rangers took the animal from the car and set it free.But,sadly,the baby was refused by its family because it had the smell from humans.

Yellowstone National Park explained on Facebook that the smell from people can cause parent animals to refuse to accept their young.The park tried again and again to make the baby bison live with its parents.After several times they had to give up.

Many people expressed anger at both the tourists and the park.

The park said that they did not have the ability to care for a young bison. They also said that it is "not the task of the park to save animals".

The tourists were fined(罚款) $110 for touching park wildlife. Park rules say that visitors to Yellowstone should stay at least 22 meters away form all wildlife,and at least 90 meters away from bears and wolves.

One ranger said that Yellowstone recently added many safety signs that say staying near the wildlife there is dangerous to humans and animals as well.Those signs are written in English and other languages.

(    )36.The tourists took the baby bison to a park ranger station because they thought it looked         .

A.sad       B.hungry         C.happy        D.cold

(    )37.The park ranger described the action of the tourists as a"dangerous move" because         .

A.the tourists drove in a wrong way

B.adult bisons would attack the tourists

C.adult bisons couldn't look after their baby well

D.the tourists would make the baby bison sick

(     )38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The park refused to send the baby bison back.

B.The visitors saved the baby bison.

C.Many people are angry at the bison family

D.The smell from humans may bring trouble to bisons.

(     )39.From the passage,we can learn that         .

A.we must keep away from any wild animal

B.we should care about wild animals in a right way

C.we'll be fined if we save a bison in the park

D.we'd better write safety sings in many languages

五、情景对话。(10分)

从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项为多余选项。

A.He’s huge！

B.And he's very funny too.

C.We have a big house now.

D.He likes lying under the tree.

E.What's his name?

F.When did you buy him?

G.How long have you had him?

A:Look!This is a picture of my dog.

B:40.         .

A:I know.He weighs fifty-one kilos.

B:Really?That's amazing 41.         .

A:He's called Max.

B:42.         .

A:Five years.I got him when we moved out of the city.43.         .

B:Wow!Then Max has more space.

A:He's very friendly.He always jumps on you when you come home.

B:Woah! Scary!

A:44.          I mean,he plays very well with our cat,Kira.He runs after her around.

六、书面表达。(20分)

我们从各大媒体了解到由于空气污染导致人类受害的各种现象。比如：中国的许多城市出现“雾霾”；印度有上千人死于高温；世界各地出现各种肺病等等。对此情况，请你根据以下要点，以“Protect the air”为题，写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家保护环境。要点如下：

1.The air has become really polluted around us.

2.There is heavy smog(雾霾)...

3.Thousands of people in India...

4.We can begin with small things...

参考词汇：die死；high temperature高温；lung diseases肺病；plant种植；ride bikes骑自行车

要求：1.词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.语法正确，文章通顺、流畅，并适当发挥；

3.书写规范，卷面整洁；

4.文中不得使用真实姓名及校名。

Protect the air

Air is as important as food.                                               

Let's take actions now!

参考答案

一、1.give up trying   2.take in   3.succeeded in   4.most dangerous   5.in the face of   6.There are; waiting   7.protect; from   8.die from   9.government ; to save   10.importance of  

二、11-15 ABBDC   16-20 CBCAA

三、21-25 BADBD   26-30 CCBAD 

四、31-35 DBCDD   36-39 DBDB

五、40-44 AEGCB 

六、                           Protect the air

Air is as important as food.So it's important for us to keep air clean and fresh.However,the air has become badly polluted around us.The polluted air has caused many serious problems.There is heavy smog in many cities of China.Thou-sands of people in India died of high temperature.And there are all kinds of lung diseases around the world.

How to keep air clean and fresh?We can begin with small things such as planting more trees,riding bikes instead of driving.We can also call upon people to protect the air.

Let's take actions now!