2022年中考英语动词短语类型整理（共八类）
展开英语动词短语类型
一、V+to do 结构
ask sb to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
tell sb to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
help sb ( to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事
wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事
invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事
drive sb to do sth.驱使某人做某事
expect sb to do sth.期望某人做某事
forbid sb to do sth.制止某人做某事
force sb to do sth.强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
offer to do sth.自动提出做某事
plan to do sth.计划做某事
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
promise to do sth.承诺做某事
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
fail to do sth.未能做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth.需要某人做某事
need doing =need to be done.某事需要被做
advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
二、V+doing 结构
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
escape doing sth.逃脱做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
give up doing sth.放弃做某事
imagine doing sth.想象做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
practice doing sth.练习做某事
prevent doing sth.阻止做某事
put off doing sth.推迟做某事
risk doing sth.冒险做某事
forbid doing sth.制止做某事
forgive doing sth.原谅做某事
三、V既 +to 又 +ing
remember to do sth.记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 (未做)
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 (已做)
regret to do sth.遗憾地（要）做某事 （未做）
regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 (已做）
try to do sth.努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功
try doing sth.试图做谋事
stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情
mean to do sth.计划做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
can t help to do sth.不能协助做某事
can t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
go on to do sth.做了一件事后，接着做另一件事
go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事
四、V+do 动词原形
let sb do sth.让某人做某事
make sb do sth.使某人做某事
make sth.done 使某事完成
have sb do sth.使某人做某事
have sth done 做完某事
see sb do sth.看见某人做某事
see sb doing 看人某人正在做
hear sb do sth.听见某人做某事
hear sb doing 听见某人正在做
listen to sb do sth.听着某人做某事
listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做
look at sb do sth.看着某人做某事
watch sb do sth.观看某人做某事
五、V+双宾语
give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
lend sth to sb 借某物给某人
buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物
show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
六、be 动词结构
be at home = stay at home 在家
be in trouble 有麻烦
be careful of 小心……
be late for 因……迟到
be free 空闲的，有空
be busy doing/with sth 忙于……
be covered with 被……覆盖
be ready for 为……作好准备
be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
be interested in 对……有兴趣
be excited about 激动于
be angry with 愤怒于
be mad at 疯狂于
be friendly to 友好地去
be pleased with 很高兴做
be satisfied with 对……很满意
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 作为……而著名
be strict with 对……严格
be strict in 在……方面严格
be afraid of 害怕……
be afraid to do 害怕去做……
be glad to do 很高兴去做……
be good for 对……有好处
be bad for 对……有害处
be good at = do well in 擅长
be able to do 能去做……
七、V固定搭配
have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩得很高兴
have fun 玩得高兴
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭
have a fever 发烧
have a cold 感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一会儿
have a talk 谈话
have a walk = take a walk 散步
make friends (with) 与……交朋友
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a sentence 造句
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look after = take care of 照管，照看
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look out 当心，小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 张帖
set up 竖立，建立
set off 出发，动身
set out 出发
take one s advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 别紧张
take away 拿走
take off 脱下，起飞，休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
turn on 打开(电灯，收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
turn down (把音量)调低
turn up 调高
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 变成
turn…over 把……翻过来
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……岁时
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底为止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
in the day 在白天
in all 总共
in fact 事实上
in one s twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry 匆忙
in time 及时
in public 公众，公开地
in order to 为了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在某物内的前面
in the end 最后，终于
in turn 依次
of course 当然
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
for example 例如
far away from 远离
a piece of 一张(一片，块)
a glass of 一杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一队，一组，一群
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 所有种类
a type of 一种类型的
a different type of 一种不同型号的
a great deal of 非常多，大量的
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的
a great many 大量，许多
all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
day after day 日复一日
day by day 一天天
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
八、V其他固定搭配
laugh at 嘲笑
be used to doing 习惯于
used to 过去常常
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
wake…up 唤醒
work out 算出
hurry up 赶快，快点
think about 考虑……
think of 想到
be anxious about 担忧
throw away 扔掉
hear of 听说
hear from 收到……来信
instead of 代替……
with one s help 在某人的帮助下，由于
with the help of … 在……的帮助下
to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 刚才/那时
late on 过后，后来
work / study hard 努力工作
come out 解出
wait for 等待
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 与……相处（融洽）
