2022年中考英语常考动词搭配

中考英语常考动词搭配  look 短语look after  照料；照顾                      look around  环顾    look at  看                                 look back  回顾look for  寻找；寻求                        look forward to 盼望；期待look like 看起来像                           look out 注意；当心；向外看look over  仔细检查；查看                   look through  快速查看；浏览look up 查阅；抬头看                       look up to 钦佩；仰慕  cut 短语cut down 砍倒；减少                        cut off 切除cut out 删除；删去                          cut up 切碎（断）cut in  插嘴                                cut into 打断   run 短语run after 追逐；追赶                        run away 跑开run out (of) 用尽；耗尽                        turn 短语turn around 转身                            turn down 关小；拒绝；调低turn up 开大；调高；出现                    turn...into 变成turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开       turn off 关掉                                turn out 结果是；被证明是turn over 翻身；翻转                        turn left/right 向左/右转  take 短语take after （外貌或行为）像                  take away 拿走take care of 照顾；处理                      take down 往下拽；记录；拆毁take in 吸入；吞入（体内）                  take off 脱下；起飞take on 承担；呈现                         take out 切除；摘除；掏出；倒（垃圾）take over 接收；接管                        take part in 参加take pride in 以......为骄傲                     take place 发生；出现take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做；占用（空间）  get 短语get away from 远离                           get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台get down 下来                               get dressed 穿上衣服get from 从......处得到                         get into 陷入；参与get lost 迷路                                 get off 动身；下车；脱下（衣服等）get on 上车                                  get on/along with 与.......相处get out 离开；出去；泄露                     get ready for...为......做准备get to 到达                                  get up 起床；站起get over 克服  use 短语be/get used to 习惯于                          be used to do 被用来做......used to do 曾经......;过去......                     be used for doing 被用来做  give 短语give away 赠送；捐赠                          give back 还给；归还；恢复（健康等）give out  分发；散发                           give up 放弃give in 屈服                                   give off 发出（光、气味等）  call 短语call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话   call in 召来；叫来      call up 打电话给（某人）；征召come 短语come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）            come along （意外地）出现；进展come back 回来；回想起                       come down 降落；落下come from 出生于；来自                       come into 进入come in 进来；到达                           come on 加油；快点儿；得了吧come out 开花；出版                          come over 顺便来访come true 实现；成为现实                      come up 出来；上升come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划等） bring 短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还                  bring up 养育；抚养bring out 使显现；使表现出 fall 短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着                      fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上                    fall over 绊倒go 短语go after 追求；设法获得                         go against 反对；设法获得go ahead 继续；干吧                            go along (the street)沿着（这条街）走go around 到处走动；传开                       go away 走开go back 回去                                   go by 从旁经过；时间流逝go down 下降                                  go off （闹铃）发出响声go on 继续                                     go out 外出（娱乐）；熄灭go over 走过去；复习；仔细检查                  go through 经历；浏览；翻阅；通过go up 上涨；上升                               go with 伴随；与......相配make 短语make sure 确保；查明                            make up 编造（故事、谎言等）make a decision 做决定                           make fun of 取笑make use of 利用                                put 短语put back 放回原处                                put down 写下；放下put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上（衣服）           put off 推迟put up 搭建；举起；张贴                          put away 收拾（整理）好put sth. to good use 好好利用某物                   put out 熄灭put up with 容忍set 短语 set off 动身；出发                                set out 出发；启程set up 建起；建立keep 短语keep on 继续；穿着......不脱                        keep off 不接近；避开keep up （with）保持；继续；不低落；不落后       keep away from 避免接近；远离keep in mind 记住                                 keep in touch with 和......保持联系keep out of 置身于......之外      同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配up 短语bring up 提出；养育                               cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up 打扫（或清除）干净                       dress up 打扮end up  最终成为；最后处于                        fix up 修理；装饰pick up 捡起；接电话；（开车）接某人                fill up  装满；填补grow up 长大；成熟                                hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快；急忙    make up 编造；组成；化妆    wake up 醒来；叫醒mix up 混合在一起     show up 如约赶到；露面       stand up 站立    stay up 熬夜           tidy up 整理                  use up 用光  out 短语blow out 吹灭                                       break out 爆发carry out 执行                                       check out 察看；观察clear out 清理；丢掉                                 find out 查明；弄清hand out 分发                                       hang out 闲逛；常去某处lay out  摆开；布置                                  leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略point out 指出                                       sell out 卖光set out 出发；启程                                   try out 选拔；试验work out 成功地发展；解决down 短语break down 停止运转；出故障                         calm down 镇静下来die down  逐渐变弱；逐渐消失                        fall down 倒塌；摔倒look down  往下看；瞧不起                           let ... down 使失望pull ... down 拆下；摧毁                               lie down 躺下sit down  坐下                                       write down 写下；记录下with 短语agree with  同意；赞成                               begin with 以......开始catch up with 赶上（或超过）                          compare ... with... 比较；对比connect... with... 把......和......连接或联系起来              deal with 应付；处理end up with 以......结束                                 share with 和......分享talk with  和......交谈                        part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）about 短语argue about 争论                                     think about 考虑care about  关心                                     hear about 听说know/ learn about 了解                                talk about 谈论；议论walk about  四处走动                                 worry about 担心for 短语search for 搜索；查找                                 ask for 请求 leave for 为..... 动身去                                  pay for 为......付钱prepare for 为...... 做准备                               wait for 等待stand for 代表                                         thanks for 因为......而感谢on 短语hold on 等一等（别挂电话）                            agree on 对......意见一致call on 访问；拜访                                     decide on 决定；选定depend on (upon) 倚靠；依赖；视......而定；取决于   live/feed on... 以......为食；靠......为生pass on 传递                                           try on 试穿work on 从事；忙于不同动词的不同搭配arrive at 到达                                      blow away 吹走believe in 信任；信赖                               clean... off 把......擦掉divide ... into 把......分成                             separate from 分开；分离hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等                 throw away 扔掉；抛弃drop by 顺便访问；随便进入                         laugh at 嘲笑move away 搬走                                    stick to 坚持；固守pay attention to 注意；关注                          pass by 路过；经过pull together 齐心协力；通力合作                     shut off 关闭；停止运转take sb’s place 代替、替换某人的位置                   think of 认为；想起 *后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词（短语）（如：afford to do sth.负担得起做某事）afford 负担得起     agree 同意           begin 开始choose 选择        decide 决定          expect 期望fail 未做到         hope 希望            learn 学习like 喜欢           manage 设法做成      offer 主动提出plan 计划          prepare 准备          promise 承诺refuse 拒绝         start 开始            try 努力  wish  希望         would like 想要   * 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词 （如：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事）allow 允许           ask 要求             advise 建议 encourage 鼓励       expect 期望          force 强迫help 帮助            invite 邀请           order 命令remind 提醒          require 要求          teach 教tell 告诉             want 想要            warn 警告        wish 希望 * 后接动名词作宾语的常见动词（短语） （如：avoid doing sth.避免做某事）advise/suggest 建议          avoid 避免               consider 考虑enjoy 喜欢                  finish 完成               imagine 想象keep 坚持                   mind 介意               miss  错过admit 承认                  practice 练习             risk 冒险stand 忍受                  feel like 想要             succeed in 成功give up 放弃                 be busy 忙于             be good at 擅长be interested in 对......感兴趣   can’t help 禁不止         put off 推迟devote to... 致力于......        be worth ... 值得......        keep on ... 继续spend time (in) doing 花费时间做stop / prevent sb. from doing sth.  防止/阻止某人做......have fun / trouble / problem / difficulty (in) ... 做......有乐趣/麻烦/问题/困难 * to作介词，后接动名词作宾语的常见动词短语be / get / become used to 习惯于            hold on to  守住；保住stick to 坚持                             lead to 导致；引起；通向turn to 求助于                           look forward to 盼望；期待look up to 敬仰；尊敬                    pay attention to 注意