2022届河南省许昌实验中学（许平汝联盟）高三下学期4月核心模拟卷（六）英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届河南省许昌实验中学（许平汝联盟）高三下学期4月核心模拟卷（六）英语试题含解析，共17页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022届河南省许平汝联盟高三下学期4月核心模拟卷（六）英语试题
注意事项：
1 .本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡 上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2 .选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3 .非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡 上的非答题区域均无效。
4 .考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman drink?
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
2. Where is Peter now?
A. In the study. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen.
3. How does the man feel now?
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold.
4. What does the man think o£ the class?
A. Inspiring. B. Useless. C. Practical.
5. What has happened to the woman3s watch?
A. It has been stolen. B. It has been lent out. C. It has broken down.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for help. B. Reporting on her work. C. Admitting a mistake.
7. What can we learn about Frank?
A. He is the woman's colleague.
B. He is not easy to get along with.
C. He needs to sleep during lunch break.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man fly to Houston?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
9. What ticket does the man choose at last?
A. The first class. B. The business class. C. The economy class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man want to buy Lily running shoes?
A. He wants her to exercise. B. Lily loves sports. C. The shoes are on sale.
11. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.
12. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Play football. C. Watch TV.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What time is it now?
A. 9 ：20 am. B. 10 : 00 am. C. 10:40 am.
14. Why did Mrs. White call the police?
A. There was a theft.
B. She quarreled with Wang.
C. She smelled something strange.
15. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Sign some papers. B. Give him some water. C. Put the documents on his desk.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. At a police station.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker come to China?
A. To study. B. To do business. C. To visit friends.
18. How long did the speaker stay in China?
A. For two weeks. B. For ten weeks. C. For twelve weeks.
19. What did the speaker fail to find on her own?
A. Salad. B. Bread. C. Tomato sauce.
20. How did the woman know what the speaker wanted?
A. By using hand gestures. B. By asking for her son's help.
C. By using translating software.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Climate Science fiction (cli-fi) authors have been exploring the impact of weather-gone-wild for decades. Here are a few of them that still ring true today.
The Crystal World
J. G. Ballard is often considered the godfather of cli-fi. The famous British author's novels of the 1960s, including The Burning World, The Drowned World and The Wind From Nowhere, imagine terrible climate-based disasters.
But they're all too gentle in nature compared with his first truly mature work, The Crystal World. In a sense, The Crystal World is a horror novel-instead of the horror happening to a person, it's happening to Earth.
Hothouse
Brian Aldiss' Hothouse-a series of short stories published in 1962—remains one of the most extreme visions of climate change. In it, Earth of the furthest future has changed so completely that it's nearly unrecognizable. Humans struggle to survive in this strange world o£ heat waves-which, admittedly, isn't very scientifically possible but is all the more wonderful because of Aldiss, unbound imagination.
The Ice Schooner
The climate change in Michael Moorcock's 1969 novel The Ice Schooner is man-made in a different way： It's caused by a long, extreme winter that settles around Earth following a nuclear war. The book presents a world where a new ice age has resulted in a frozen planet. There's nothing scientific about Moorcock's setting. But it does warn, in its own way, of the disastrous climate change that humanity can bring to the world.
Ice
Anna Kavan's Ice, like Ballard's The Crystal World, is filled with far more symbolism than the typical early cli-fi novel. In the freezing environment of Kavan's 1967 book, a nuclear war has led to massive global climate change that has turned the world into another Siberia.
21. Which book contains the most frightening scenes?
A. The Burning World. B. The Drowned World.
C. The Crystal World. D. The Wind From Nowhere.
22. Who wrote Hothouse?
A. Anna Kavan. B. Brian Aldiss.
C. J. G. Ballard. D. Michael Moorcock.
23. What do the last two novels have in common?
A. They are based on scientific evidence. B. They were published in the same year.
C. They are about heat waves in the world. D. They imagine the results of a nuclear war.
B
Back in September, I took a small team from MotorTrend to see the Tesla Cybertruck. Tesla told us that we were the first outsiders, and the only newspaper to see the vehicle. So it's fun for me to disclose how some of us reacted after seeing it for the first time.
Christian Seabaugh, Kim Reynolds, Mark Williams, Sean Holman, and I spent hours with the Tesla's design team on a warm Friday afternoon, at Tesla's design studio in Hawthorne, California.
When we left the studio and walked back to our car at the parking lot, everyone was quiet, lost in thought. We remained absolutely silent until we pulled out onto a busy street and saw regular cars and trucks, in traffic.
I was the first one to break the ice, “Can you imagine how crazy it will look when that truck is on the road, with regular cars?”
And with that, my colleagues unburdened themselves. Here are some choice thoughts.
“As a traditional truck person, I was dumbstruck when I walked in. What is that? Origami（剪纸）？ A military vehicle or SUV? I wonder how will you see out of it? Wait, where's the bed? I am still too surprised to think. I need a shower, a cigarette or a nap, in no particular order,“ said Sean Holman.
“My first thought after entering the design studio was that the only thing missing in the space was anything remotely looking like what I would consider a Tesla truck. Nothing else but the military-styled video game concept in the center of the floor,“ said Mark Williams.
'Tm impressed by how far Tesla was willing to go away from their existing design language. It is a high-risk design. It will dominate（主导）the conversation when it appears, and get good presale orders, but I wonder for how long?” said Kim Reynolds.
“When I first looked at the Tesla truck, my first thought was that I couldn't believe what I was seeing. Are they images!? Wow, it’s really beautiful,” said Christian Seabaugh.
What is your reaction to Tesla's Cybcrtruck? Love it? Hate it? Will you buy it?
24. Which of the following best explains “dumbstruck” underlined in paragraph 6?
A, Shocked. B. Scared. C. Worried. D. Excited.
25. What does the Tesla Cybertruck most probably look like?
A. An ugly toy. B. A military car.
C. A traditional truck. D. A foldable bed.
26. What does Christian Seabaugh think of the truck?
A. Amazing. B. Ugly. C. Unpractical. D. Powerful.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Investment Risks in Tesla B. Our First Impressions of Cybertruck
C. My First Visit to Tesla's Design Studio D. The Design Problems With Cybertruck
C
Male cockatoos（凤头鹦鹉）might be the rock stars of the animal kingdom—but unsurprisingly, they mainly just do it for the female.
The Australian bird is the only animal other than humans known how to make tools to compose music, a new study says. While other animals, such as chimpanzees, enjoy drumming on sticks and logs, they don't make their own musical tools to do it.
Robert Heinsohn, a biologist at Australia National University, first witnessed the behavior in male cockatoos in northern Australia in 1997. Then, he spent the next two decades videotaping the shy animals to find out if their drumming was truly music-defined as regular beat production, repeated components, and, of course, personal style. By analyzing the beats made by the birds, he found that the sounds were highly predictable, just like human music that had a unique style. "The cockatoo was holding what looked like a stick and beating it on the tree branch, and every so often he would pause and let out either a long whistle or a sharp scream,“ he said.
Importantly, male cockatoo primarily started drumming when they were around females—about 70 percent of the time, according to his research, published this week in the journal Science.
But Heinsohn did not found the females* reactions to the males' music and the male cockatoos didn't dance, either, while they produced their own unique beats——an activity that usually goes hand in hand with music for many animals in love, such as swans, cranes and birds of paradise.
So Heinsohn thought such behavior may not be learned for courtship（求爱）.“It seems that they are open to the pleasure of rhythm, just like humans,“ he says. "As soon as one male works out a pleasing drumming rhythm that gets the approval from the females, they would stay together to enjoy it. ”
28. What can we learn about the cockatoos?
A. The females are the only birds that can sing.
B. The males can make tools to compose music.
C. The females don't enjoy listening to rock music.
D. The males dance to music when they are in love.
29. The music made by the male cockatoos______.
A. was unpredictable B. was very sharp
C. had irregular beats D. had unique styles
30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Why cockatoos make music. B. How cockatoos make tools.
C. When cockatoos make music. D. What are cockatoos, reactions.

31. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A survey. B. A zoo guide book.
C. A news report. D. A lab test report.

D
This week, both the US and the European Union（EU） announced their goals for reducing carbon dioxide. The EU's newly approved goal is 55% below 1990 levels and the new US goal is 50% to 52% below 2005 levels.
Their goals sound very ambitious. However, the numbers aren't quite what they seem, depending on what baseline year for those cuts. If you convert （换算）the European goal to the American-preferred 2005 baseline, it translates to 51% below 2005 levels. But if you compare them using Europe's preferred 1990 as the baseline, the 50% minimum US cut is only 41%, far shy of the 55% EU goal. If you compare the numbers to 2019, the minimum the US would be cutting is about 40% from today's level and the EU only 35%.
Why different baselines?
The idea behind different baselines goes back to the climate talks in 2009. Since developed countries have already put lots o£ carbon pollution into the air and they still wanted developing nations that were counting on fossil fuels for economic development to abandon the dirtier fuels, a solution was struck for the 2015 Paris agreement that allowed nations to voluntarily choose their own goals suitable to each country. Those nationally designed goals also included countries choosing their own baseline years. Naturally, countries tend to choose years in which they peaked（达峰）or near peaked on carbon emissions. For example, Europe, which took early action after the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, chose to keep that agreement's 1990 baseline. This way, Europe gets credit for acting early.
“However, we should not just look at their numbers,” said Professor Nate Hultman from University o£ Maryland. The US goal includes methane（甲烷）and HFCs（氟烷）that trap more heat but don't last as long as carbon dioxide. He said including those in the goals allows the US to pick low-hanging fruit to better reach its goal.
“Reducing methane and HFCs gets results more quickly than cutting carbon dioxide. But cutting them just buys us a little more time,” Nate said.
32. What can we know about the goals for reducing carbon dioxide?
A. They can be very misleading.
B. They are just influenced by baselines.
C. They can be compared directly.
D. They are too complex to be compared.
33. When did the US most probably peak or near peak on carbon emissions?
A. In 1990. B. In 1997. C. In 2005. D. In 2019.
34. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The US's and EU's goals. B. Methane and HFCs.
C. Carbon dioxide and HFCs. D. The different baselines.
35. How did Nate Hultman most probably feel about the US's goal?
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied.
C. Unconcerned. D. Overjoyed.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may have heard the term “dress for success 36___ . Below are the four most common mistakes men make when dressing for work.
Making a fashion statement
When dressing to work, try to remember what you want your dress to say and what impression you leave. Most managers will agree that dressing too trendy and flashy can be a bad thing. 37 ___. If you are uncertain about the appropriate dress, then just look at what your superiors are wearing.
No attention to details
Even the nicest suit, shirt and tie can look out of place if you forget to pay attention to the little details such as shoes, socks and belt. Make sure that your socks match your trousers, and your belt matches your shoe colors. 38 .
The not-so-tidy look
Make sure you keep your clothes clean as well as smell free. If suit and tie is part of your daily business dress then make sure to change between different suits each day. After each day, hang the suit on a hanger in a well-aired area. 39 . For the dress shirts > you should have a new and freshly pressed shirt each day. In addition, keep your shoes polished!
40___
Casual Friday does not mean that you can dress like you do on vacation. It is always better to slightly overdress than showing up too casual.
A. Bad casual Fridays
B. Overdressing Fridays
C. Therefore, keep your dress classic and elegant
D. It means that the right dress can benefit your health
E. The clothes will straighten out again and smells will disappear
F. It can also be true that the wrong type o£ clothing will do the opposite
G. Besides your clothes, make sure that you have well-cared fingernails and hair
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold morning in November of 1990. When Hans-Joachim Bull was 41 the seashore, he noticed a woman standing outside his house. He tried to make out who she was. He was worried the 42 might be an inspector sent by the government to check on him.
"While I was offloading my fish, I 43 asked her what she wanted/, he remembers. "She said she was 44 parliament （议会）and wanted to 45 how fishermen were doing. So I naturally invited her into my house to have a 46 ___.”
The young 47 was Angela Merkel. And the liquor-filled 48 in northeastern Germany was her first campaign stop.
Bull, a fifth-generation fisherman in the Baltic Sea, told Merkel that he was worried about the 49 the peaceful unification of the East and West Germanys would bring. “Merkel said she'd take my 50 to parliament,” he says. “It was a very nice conversation and she was 51 to talk to.”
Bull thinks that Merkel was a good 52 and she was happy to hear views that 53 her own. And she had no difficulty changing course or even apologizing. "She was not a 54 politician. She was a scientist. Politicians rarely a 55 !" he added.
During the 56 , they even took a photograph together, in which they were drinking around a table in the little fishing house.
Later, Bull decided to 57 Merkel and has done so ever since. So have most others in this 58 region. Even as chancellor（总理），Merkel is a member o£ parliament and she has 59 this district for 31 years.
“I'm 60 that Merkel represents me in parliament and in the world,“ adds Bull.
41. A. cleaning B. building C. repairing D. approaching
42. A. stranger B. police C. scientist D. official
43. A. curiously B. confidently C. anxiously D. carelessly
44. A. running for B. joining in C. applying to D. checking out
45. A. wonder B. remember C. learn D. compare
46. A. rest B. drink C. try D. party
47. A. inspector B. tourist C. captain D. candidate
48. A. boat B. station C. house D. camp
49. A. changes B. aids C. wars D. goods
50. A. documents B. concerns C. losses D. evidences
51. A. rude B. dull C. eager D. easy
52. A. fighter B. teacher C. listener D. player
53. A. contradicted B. took C. forgot D. studied
54. A. popular B. typical C. noble D. competent
55. A. refused B. promised C. failed D. apologized
56. A. election B. visit C. ceremony D. celebration
57. A. replace B. abandon C. support D. meet
58. A. seaside B. separate C. wealthy D. crowded
59. A. helped B. avoided C. loved D. represented
60. A. angry B. relieved C. proud D. embarrassed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Back in high school, Harris never imagined to be an electrician. Everyone, including 61__ (her), just wanted to go to college.
“We were so focused 62__ college in high school,” remembers Harris, 44. “The friends that I had there were going to college. That's what the biggest excitement was around.”
After holding lots o£ different jobs for decades, Harris signed up for a course 63 __ (design) to let her find jobs in the construction industry. One of the training activities involved wiring lightbulbs and air conditioners.
Now she's just a few months away from becoming a licensed electrician. She occasionally 64 __ (spend) her days working on a new construction site, on 65 her current task is running low voltage (电压)wire under floors 66__ (connect) air conditioners. Her 67 __ (hour) income adds up to about $ 100,000 for full-time work per year.
Harris says she wishes she 68__ (find) this path in high school. "Back in high school, nobody ever talked about short-term training courses,“ she says. "I think there was always a big misunderstanding about skilled workers and how short-term training could actually provide 69 __same type of lifestyle that a college degree could.”
“You use your body, of course, because it's a physical job,“ she explains. "But at the end of the day, you look back and you can see the 70 __ (accomplish) every day of what you did the previous day. ”

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共1。小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改1。处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear friends ,
It's a great pleasure for me to share my experience of learning English with you. Fm interested English and want to be a interpreter in the future. Naturally, it was important for me to learn English well.
As everybody knows, memorizing vocabulary is one of the most hardest parts of learning the language. I usually memorize twenty new words a day or put them to use whenever possibly. I also spend a lot of times reading interesting books and magazines. In addition, I listened to English programs on the radio every day. If we try the above ways, I'm sure you can studies English well and you will find learning English is fun.
Thank you for listening.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你班将举办毕业晚会，请你以《你们是我最强大的精神支柱》为题准备一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1 .对全体师生表示衷心感谢；
2 .表达良好的祝愿。
注意.词数10。左右;
2 .题目和首句已为你写好。
You Have Been My Greatest Pillar of Support

Good evening, my dear teachers and classmates）



























2021〜2022学年高三核心模拟卷（中）
英语（六）参考答案
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M： Coffee as always or would you like to try some of our new tea, Mrs. William?
W： I'd love to, Ed, but I've been taking pills recently. So water is fine. Thanks.
(Text 2)
W： Peter is not in his study. Did you see him, honey?
M： Oh, he accidentally got some slicky food on his head and now he is taking a shower.
(Text 3)
W： You have kept the temperature too low in this room. You might get a cold. Just make it a little warmer.
M： In a moment, Mom. I nearly melted down outside. I really need some cool air now.
(Text 4)
W： Mr. Lee's marketing class is so inspiring, don't you think?
M： Well, always the same old stuff. It's useless to apply his theory into practice in modern business.
(Text 5)
M： I would steal it if you don't wear it.
W： Oh, the watch. It always stops. I need to send it to the factory to get it fixed someday.
(Text 6)
M： Take a seat, Kate. What is it?
W： Hey, Mr. Smith. Could you talk to Frank sometime?
M： What seems to be the problem?
W： Well, it's just that Frank likes to use the speaker to play music loud during our lunch break. I know he wants to make the atmosphere in our office more cheerful, but it kind of disturbs my rest. I really need to sleep to restore my energy before I start working again in the afternoon.
M： I see. But why don't you tell him that yourself?
W： Well, I just feel a little embarrassed.
M： Don't be. Frank is very easy-going. Just talk to him. He'll make the change.
(Text 7)
W： Eastern Airiness. How can I help you?
M： Hello, I'd like to make a reservation to Houston.
W： OK. When do you want to fly, sir?
M： Next Monday, January, 14th
W： Wait a moment, please. We have flight 401 on that day, but weve only got first class seats left.
M： How much does it cost?
W： 1,200 dollars, sir.
M： Any alternatives?
W： Well, the next available one is light 502. It leaves at 7：30 am one day later. And the business class licked for the flight is 950 dollars.
M： Still too expensive. What about the economy class seat of the flight?
W： 750 dollars.
M： That sounds more reasonable. I want one ticket. Thank you.
W： OK, sir.
(Text 8)
W： What should we get for Lily's birthday?
M： How about running shoes?
W： You know she's never into sports.
M： That's exactly why a pair of running shoes would be a perfect gift. I often see her classmates Rose and Mary run in the morning. She should do the same.
W： But Lily always feels breathless after running.
M： She feels breathless because she is overweight.
W： Hey, never say that in front of our girl. You'll hurt her feelings. Anyway, my colleague Sue told me Wanda Shopping Center has been promoting many products recently. Maybe we could go there this afternoon to see if we could find a nice present.
M： I'll pass. There's a football match on TV this afternoon. I wouldn’t miss it for the world.
W ： Alright. Do as you like. I’m not counting on you anyway.
(Text 9)
W： Wang, where have you been? Mr. Anderson will arrive at 10：00 am. We’ve only got 40 minutes to prepare before his visit.
M： You can't imagine what I just went through this morning! I was visited by the police.
W： What happened? I heard there have been some break-ins in the area you live.
M： It's all because of my neighbor Mrs. White.
W ： Why? Did you quarrel with her?
M： No. I was cooking Chinese medicine for my mom at home, and Mrs. White smelled it and thought someone was doing dangerous chemistry experiment.
W ： So she called the police?
M： Yeah, and I had to explain to the police what Chinese medicine was. Geez!
W： Bad luck. Anyway, you'd better go over the documents I put on your desk. We must make sure Mr. Anderson will sign the contract with us today.
M： OK. Can you get me a glass of water? I'm dying of thirst.
W： Sure.
(Text 10)
W： Last year, I went to China as an exchange student. Mrs. Zhang, one of my father's Chinese business partners became my caretaker, but she was very busy, so basically I had to take care of myself while I was not at school.
At the second day after my arrival, I went to a supermarket searching for basic food stuffs. Only then did I realize my 12-week stay in China was going to be tough—everything was in Chinese. I managed to find bread, salad and ham. However, I just couldn’t locate the whereabouts of the thing I was dying of—tomato sauce. What's worse, hardly could anybody understand what I was trying to ask. I was almost on the edge of crying.
Then, a woman approached me and asked me if everything was OK by using hand gestures. I asked her where I could find tomato sauce, but she didn't know English, either. Then, she dialed a number on her cellphone and passed it to me. It was her son. He talked to me in English and asked me what I needed. He then translated that back to his mother and she took me to the section.
In a strange place, if someone tries to do even this much for you, it is enough in taking a leap of faith.


参考答案

1〜5 CBABC 6 〜10 AABCA 11 〜15 BAACB 16 〜20 BACCB

【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本气候科幻小说。
21. C 细节理解题。根据 The CrystalWorld 一节中“But they're all too gentle in nature compared with his first truly mature work, The Crystal World. In a sense, The Crystal World is a horror novel... ”可知，The Crystal World 这本书最恐怖。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Hothouse 一节中“Brian Aldiss' Hothouse…”可知答案。
23. D 推理判断题。根据 The Ice ScOooner 一节中 "It's caused by a long, extreme winter that settles around Earth following a nuclear war. ”及 Ice 一节中“In the freezing environment of Kavan's 1967 book, a nuclear war has led to massive global climate change that has turned the world into another Siberia.”可推断，这两本书都是描述核战争带来的 气候灾难的。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了四名记者首次参观Tesla公司的电动卡车后的不同感受。
24. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“I am sill too surprised to think. ”可推断，画线词与Shocked是近义词，可以互相
替代。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第七段“'Nothing else but the military-styled video game concept in the center of the floor J”可 推断，该卡车可能很像军车。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第九段“'Wow, it's really beautifully”可知,Christian Seabaugh认为这车真的很酷。
27. B 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段"So it's fun for me to disclose how some of us reacted after seeing it for the first time. ”可知，“我们对Tesla公司电动卡车的第一印象”适合作标题。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现雄性凤头鹦鹉不但能制造乐器还能很纯粹地演奏与欣赏音乐。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Australian bird is the only animal other than humans known how to make tools to compose music, a new study says. ”可知答案。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第三段 “By analyzing the beats made by the birds, he found that the sounds were highly predictable, just like human music that had a unique style. ”可知，雄性鹦鹉奏出的音乐具有自己独特的风格。
30. A 段落大意题。根据主题句“So Heinsohn thought such behavior may not be learned for courtship(求爱).”及细节可 知，本段主要是推测鹦鹉奏乐的原因:鹦鹉奏乐主要是为了娱乐，而不是为了求偶。
31. C文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第四段可知，本文主要是用比较大众的语言介绍了《科学》杂志最新发表的一篇科 研论文，故很可能是选自新闻报道。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。美国及欧盟本周相继公布了各自的温室气体减排目标。表面看来十分接近的数字，却因为各自 的减排基线及减排气体的种类不同而可能呈现出十分不同的解读结果及减排效果。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the numbers aren’t quite what they seem, depending on what baseline year for those cuts. ”可知，这些看来十分接近的数字，却因为减排基线不同而误导人。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“…and the new US goal is 50% to 52% below 2005 levels. ”及第四段“Naturally, countries tend to choose years in which they peaked(达峰)or near peaked on carbon emissions”可推断，在 2005 年美国 的温室气体排放很可能已经或接近达峰，因此美国选了这个年份作减排基线。
34. B 代词指代题。根据画线词前“The US goal includes methane(甲烷)and HFCs(氟烷)that trap more heat but don't last as long as carbon dioxide. ”可知，画线词指的是methane及HFCs这两种温室气体。
35. A 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“He said including those in the goals allows the US to pick low-hanging fruit to better reach its goal. ”及最后一段可推断，Nate Hultman对美国有点失望，因为美国在钻空子，专挑简单的做，追求的 是短期减排目标。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在办公室穿着方面需要注意的地方。
36. F根据空前“You may have heard the term 'dress for success'. ”及空后的警示可知产项“反之亦然”符合。
37. C 根据空前“Most managers will agree that dressing too trendy and flashy can be a bad thing.”可知，C 项“因此，衣着 最好是经典大方”符合。
38. G因为空前谈的是注意衣着细节，故G项“除了衣着，还要记得修指甲梳头发”符合。
39. E空前谈到把西装挂在通风的地方，其目的就是让它保持笔挺且无异味，故E项符合。
40. A 本小节是提醒周五上班不要穿得太随便，最好是适当正式些，故A项适合作小标题。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了渔民HansJoachim Bull与初次参选国会议员的默克尔的第一次交往。
41. D 1990年11月的一天上午，Hans Joachim Bull正要停船靠(approaching)岸时，他发现自家门前站着一位陌生人 (stranger) o
42.A
43.C
44.A
45.C
46.B
见上题解析。
因为他担心是政府派来的检查人员，所以显得有些不安(anxiously)。
一问,才知道这位女士是为了竞选(running for)议员。
她是来这里了解(learn)渔民的情况的。
in northeastern Germany was her first campaign stop. “可知，是 Hans-Joachim
根据下文“And the liquor-filled
Bull邀请默克尔进屋喝酒(dink)。
47.D
48.C
49.A
50. B
这位年轻的候选人(candidate)就是当年的默克尔。
这个充满酒气的海滨小屋(house)就是她当年从政的第一站。
HansJoachm Bull告诉默克尔，他担心德国的和平统一可能带来的变化(changes)。 默克尔答应将他的担忧(concerns)反馈给国会。

51.D
52.C
53.A
54.B
55.D
56.B
57.C
58.A
59.D
60.C
Hans-Joachim Bull回忆说，和默克尔交流很容易(easy)。
默克尔是个很好的倾听者(listener)。
她可以听进与自己相左的(contradicted)意见甚至改变自己的立场并道歉。
“她更像是一位科学家,而不像一个典型的(typical)政客。”
“政客是很少道歉(apologized)的。"
在那次访问(visit)中，他们还合了影。
后来HansJoachim Bull决定支持(support)默克尔。而且一直都支持她。
而且那个海滨(seaside)地区的人都支持默克尔。
默克尔当选总理后，还是国会议员。她整整代表了(represented)该选区31年。
HansJoachm Bull说，他非常骄傲(proud)默克尔能在议会及世界上代表他。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。不惑之年的Haris在高中时也和其他同学一样一门心思想上大学。几十年后，她不由得感慨为 什么老师不告诉她还有职业培训这条康庄大道呢？
61. herself考查代词。根据句意“每个人，包括她自己，只想着上大学”可知，此处用反身代词herself。
62. on/upon考查介词。be focused on/upon意为“专注于 ”，为固定短语。
63. designed考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰course。而且design与course之间 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词designed.
64. spends考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析该句成分可知，所填词的主语是第三人称单数。另外，根据前一句及空前 的时间状语可知，该句叙述的是当前偶尔发生的事，故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式spends.
65. which考查定语从句。分析该句成分可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,从句句意完整且先行词为site,故 此处用“介词on十关系代词which”作地点状语。
66. to connect考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。
67. hourly考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作income的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式hourly。
68. had found考查虚拟语气。根据句意“Hams说她希望自己能在读高中时就发现这条路”可知，此处用虚拟语气，表示 她对过去发生的事的遗憾。
69. the考查冠词。the same为固定搭配。
70. accomplishment考查词形转换。根据空前的冠词the可知，此处需用所给动词的名词形式accomplishment。
短文改错










书面表达
One possible version：
You Have Been My Greatest Pillar of Support
Good evening, my dear teachers and classmates,
I feel very lucky that I have had the opportunity to study in this wonderful class, where I have met so many helpful teachers and amazing friends.
First of all, I would like to thank you, my dear teachers. Whenever I felt lost and discouraged, you were always there to offer timely guidance and encouragement. You have been my greatest pillar of support. I also want to say thank you to my dear classmates. It was you who were willing to share my simple joys and accompany me through the darkest moments.
I will never forget all the good wishes and support I have received and I hope that we can do better in the future.