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2021年山东省烟台市中考英语二模拟试卷及答案
展开1. Suth Africa president Nelsn Mandela passed away____December 5th, 2013_____the age f 95.( )
A.n; inB.in; atC.n; atD.at; in
2. ﹣﹣﹣ Jane wn the first prize in the English cmpetitin.
﹣﹣﹣ ____________ big prgress she has made! She used t be weak in English.( )
A.Hw aB.HwC.What aD.What
3. ﹣﹣I'm a little hungry, Mummy.
﹣﹣See the cakes n the table? But yu can nly eat______Dinner will be ready sn.( )
A.itB.thatC.neD.this
4. In the past few years, many schls ______ the ways f ding mrning exercises.
A.changeB.changes
C.will changeD.have changed
5. I still remember my first teacher ______ we haven't seen each ther fr many years.
A.frB.becauseC.sinceD.thugh
6. ——Lk!The man at the gate ________ be ur teacher.He is always standing there.
——N,it ________ be him.He is having a meeting in the ffice nw.
A.must; can'tB.must; mustn't
C.can't; can't
7. ﹣I'm srry I ________ my exercise bk at hme this mrning.
﹣It desn't matter.Dn't frget ________ it here this afternn.( )
A.left;t takeB.frgt;bringing
C.left;t bring
8. ﹣Can yu catch what I said?
﹣Srry,I can _________ understand it.( )
A.almstB.prbablyC.nearlyD.hardly
9.
—What did yur father say t yu just nw?
—He asked me ______.
A.that I wuld like t see a mvie
B.where I will spend my hliday
C.if I enjyed myself at the party
D.when did I attend the graduatin party
10. ﹣Which sign means"N smking"?
﹣______.
A.B.C.D.
二、完形填空请根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案.(15分)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.
Alicia was a yung wman wh liked t exercise fr her health.In fact, she walked five kilmeters befre (1)_______every mrning, and went swimming nce a week at the swimming pl.She didn't smke and never (2)_______.She didn't eat chclate.She didn't eat sweet and
fatty fd, (3)_______.She weighted herself every day.
One day Alicia was n her daily walk when she saw a (3)_______ sitting in a rcking chair under a tree.He lked very ld and his hair was white.He lked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, (5)_______ he lked very happy.
He smiled at her and said, "Gd mrning!Lvely day, isn't it? "
He had a wide smile (6)_______ his face, and his eyes shne with happiness.But Alicia saw that he did nt have teeth.
"Gd mrning!"replied Alicia."Yes, it is a lvely day."
Alicia thught he (7)_______very ld and wise.She thught he must be at least 90years ld!She decided t ask him abut the (8)_______f a happy ld age."
"I hpe yu dn't (9)_______ me asking, "she said, "but what is yur secret fr being s happy at yur age? I hpe I can lk as happy as yu d (10)_______ I am yur age."
The man in the rcking chair said, "My secret fr (11)_______? I smke twenty packets f cigarettes every week, and drink three bttles f wine every day.I eat hamburgers and chclates whenever I want.I never eat vegetables.I never walk anywhere and I never play sprts.I sit at hme every day."
Alicia was (12)_______.She didn't expect the man t give her an answer like that.She wndered hw the man gt t be s ld when he did (13)_______ wrng.She thught he shuld be (14)_______ and unhappy.Perhaps she was wrng.Maybe, she thught, peple culd live a lng happy life (15)_______ eating well r ding lts f exercise.
"Hw ld are yu? "she asked.
"It's my birthday tday, "said the man."I'm frty﹣seven!"
(1)
A.lunchB.breakfastC.dinnerD.supper
(2)
A.exercisedB.drankC.wrkedD.slept
(3)
A.tB.alsC.eitherD.still
(4)
A.manB.wmanC.byD.girl
(5)
A.sB.butC.andD.r
(6)
A.inB.withC.atD.n
(7)
A.sawB.lkedC.listenedD.fund
(8)
A.secretB.dreamC.planD.future
(9)
A.standB.mindC.allwD.enjy
(10)
A.whenB.sinceC.thughD.fr
(11)
A.healthB.successC.happinesD.life
(12)
A.surprisedB.wrriedC.excitedD.relaxed
(13)
A.smethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nthing
(14)
A.angryB.seriusC.quietD.sick
(15)
A.thrughB.frmC.withutD.by
三、阅读理解(30分)
A gift card is a card that is issued (发行) by a stre.These cards are big mney makers fr stres.One reasn is that when gift﹣card hlders g t the stre, they ften see ther things t buy, and they spend mre mney than the gift card is wrth.Unused cards are anther reasn.Stres make millins f dllars because large numbers f peple never use their cards.They either lse them, frget abut them, r decide that it's nt wrth the effrt.
Gift cards are becming very ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld.In the US, they are ne f the mst ppular kinds f gifts.Why? Peple lve the cnvenience﹣gift cards are easy t buy and easy t use, either in the stre r nline.The ________ can chse his r her wn gift, and the giver des nt have t wrry abut finding just the right thing.
Receiving a gift card, hwever, is nt the same as receiving a gift.A real gift is a better reminder f the persn wh gave it.The message f a real gift is mre likely t be, "I spent sme time trying t find the right gift fr yu because I care abut yu."Often a gift card des nt send the same message as a real gift.It may seem t say, "I was in a hurry.I didn't have time t think abut what yu wuld really like."
In tday's wrld, gift cards are certainly cnvenient.Hwever, they can make us frget the real purpse f giving gifts, which is t build a clser cnnectin between the gift﹣giver and the gift﹣recipient.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
(1)Hw many reasns are given t explain why gift cards are big mney makers fr stres?________
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Fur..
(2)What des the underlined wrd"recipient"mean in Chinese?________
A.商家B.顾客C.发行者D.接受者.
(3)What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?________
A.Why gift cards are ppular in the US.
B.Different kinds f gift cards.
C.Where t buy gift cards.
D.Hw t use gift cards..
(4)What message des a gift card send accrding t the writer?________
A.I care abut yu.
B.I knw yu like gift cards.
C.I culdn't find the right gift fr yu.
D.I didn't have time t buy yu a real gift..
(5)Which f the fllwing is the writer's pinin?________
A.It's easy fr peple t lse gift cards.
B.Gift cards are better than real gifts.
C.Gift cards help peple save mney.
D.Real gifts can bring peple clser.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项.
(1)The passage abve is prbably________.
A.a piece f newsB.a visitr's letter
C.a shpping guideD.a trip intrductin.
(2)The Super Internatinal Crafts Market is________.
A.next t Cle's Cafe
B.next t 12 Shpping Rad
C.n 1/F, Dandy's Stre
D.n 2/F, Super Shpping Center.
(3)Peple can________ in the market.
A.learn abut different cultures
B.visit the Internatinal Children's Fund
C.sell their wn hand﹣crafted prducts
D.see beautiful things mstly frm ssKwln.
(4)Which is right accrding t the passage?________
A.Tw bracelets cst ﹩20.
B.The bracelets lk the same.
C.Each bag csts nly﹩ 135
D.The handbags are clrful..
(5)What can we d t have a free trip t a cuntry in the market?________
A.Give mney t the IC
F.
B.Take part in a lucky draw.
C.Buy wden beads frm Africa.
D.Taste different fds in the market.
【任务型阅读】(每小题7.5分)
Nwadays,TV PK shws(选秀节目)are great hit in China and have becme ppular amng many yung peple.Sme f them even give up their studies t attend these shws in the hpe f becming famus vernight.Sme peple think these shws prvide peple with mre chances t shw their talents,while thers believe that attending these shws des n gd t the yung peple.
It is true that sme yung peple like Li Yuchun have std ut frm plenty f cmpetitrs in the PK shws,but that desn't mean attending the PK shws is a gd way t becme successful fr all the yung peple.The fllwing reasns can supprt my pinin.Firstly,TV PK shws bring restlessness(不安定)and might make yung peple hunt after fame(追逐名利)at whatever cst.Secndly,TV PK shws might be bad fr yung peple's values.They may think attending the PK shws can make it easier t becme successful,s they may lk dwn upn the way f achieving success by hard wrk:Finally,if the yung peple fail in these shws,they will feel dwn.
In a wrd,I think taking part in TV PK shws is nt a gd way fr yung peple t make a success.I suggest that yung peple think twice befre deciding t attend a PK shw.
请根据短文内容,完成下列表格(词数不限)
High schl can be a terrible time if yu get it all wrng.Find ut hw t survive (度过) high schl with a few easy tips.
Be Yurself.High schl is a fun time t make new friends,meet new peple and scialize.Just be yurself.Dn't give in t anyne's wants.
Keep Gd Cmpany.Chse yur friends carefully and make sure yu wn't get influenced by anyne.Yu will find friends,but stay away frm the nes wh dn't want t be yur friends.
Be Optimistic (乐观的).Always wear yur smile.Treat thers the way yu want t be treated.________
________When yu believe in yurself,thers believe in yu.Talk and walk cnfidently.Cnfidence is smething yu grw with,and peple respect yu fr that.
Lve High Schl.Fall in lve with it.Make the mst ut f it,and yu will never get thse mments back.Cme up with wnderful ideas,tp yur class,make the best friends,g t parties,but just make as many memries as yu can!
With these tips t survive high schl,yu will surely be prud f graduating (毕业) as an all﹣rund adult.S when yu thrw thse hats in the air,feel the freedm and remember every mment yu spent in"High Schl".
81.Hw many tips are mentined in the passage?
82.What's the writer's advice n making friends?(n mre than 2 pieces)
83.Fill in the blank with prper wrds.(n mre than 3 wrds)
84.Put the underlined sentence int Chinese.
85.Give a prper title t the passage.
四、词汇运用(10分)A.根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句子中的单词.
Even muntains and rivers can nt________(分开)ur friendship.
Accrding t the________,yu will find ut the new ways.
Nt getting enugh sleep has serius________(影响)n yur health.
The sprts meeting will________(取消)because f the rainy day.
When spring cmes,the snw will________(消失).
B.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空.
By the time we gt t the classrm,the bell fr class________ (ring)already.
It's clear that smking is________(harm)t ur health.
We must prevent peple________(litter)waste paper.
I'm________(beauty)f the fur sisters in my family.
Mre and mre________ (discver)will be made by scientists in the future.
五、完成句子根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整(每空一词).(10分)
雾霾天气提醒人们要注意保护环境.
The heavy smg________us________ prtecting the envirnment.
你介意在我外出的时候照顾我的狗吗?
Wuld yu mind________my pet dg while I g ut?
《假如给我三天光明》很有教育意义,海伦•凯勒的精神深深地鼓舞了大家.
The Stry f my life is________and Helen Kaller's spirit has________ everyne.
由于萨德事件,人们拒绝去乐天玛特超市购物.
As a result f the THAAD event,peple________g shpping in LtteMart supermarket.
济南人民正期盼着地铁R1线的完工.
The peple in Jinan are________t finishing Subway Line R1.
六、短文填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,使短文意思完整、连贯.(10分)
I packed,and was ready t leave fr my tw﹣day trip.I had been busy with my wrk.I had
made(73)p________ fr the trip fr the last few days,and I expected t get(74)r________ fr several days.
As I gt int the car t leave,my mind flew t my kids.
Hw t keep in tuch with yur kids when yu're busy r far away is a dilemma(两难的问
题) many fathers have.Men like t fcus special attentin n ne thing fr a lng (75)p________,but this can lead t truble.Mving frm wrk t family isn't always an easy thing.And if yu dn't (76)s________ yur kids that yu're thinking abut them,they may think that yu dn't care.
As I started dwn the rad,I suddenly stpped t(77)t________ back t my huse and
wrte a shrt message n a(78)c________ f cards t each f my children.I put each in a
"secret"place where I knew they'd find it.
When I called the next night,they bth said(79)e________,"Daddy,I gt yur card.When
did yu d that?"
I was mved when I heard these wrds.What I had never thught was that a small thing had
a big influence n my kids.It prved(证明) that they were in my heart.And distance (距离)culdn't(80)s________ them frm their father.T my satisfactin,they feel"lve"f their father.
This(81)v________ experience encuraged me t cntinue t d the small things t be a respnsible father.
As fathers get much busier and have t wrk lnger hurs,they usually pay (82)l________
attentin t the small things.Dn't miss the gd chances t let yur kids see hw imprtant they are.
Take a mment t d a small thing fr yur kids.It wn't (83)s________ small t them.
七、书面表达(15分)
如今, 很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式﹣共享单车(bikesharing). 它因环保、便捷而备受青睐,但同时也引发了一些问题.请你根据提示,以"Bikesharing"为题写一篇英语短文,表达自己的看法和建议.
要点提示:
要求: 1、表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2、必须包括所有相关信息;
3、写出至少两条建议
4、词数:80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
5、不得使用真实姓名和校名等.
Tday, as a greener means f transprtatin, bikesharing is becming________
________
参考答案与试题解析
2021年山东省烟台市二模英语试卷
一、基础知识运用 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案.(10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白出的最佳答案.
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
南非总统曼德拉于2013年12月5日去世,享年95岁.
【解答】
考查介词.n表示在具体某一天.in表示在一个具体范围.at在具体的几点.第一个空,根据December 5th.十二月五日,可知,具体在某一天用介词n.第二个空,at the age f…"在几岁时"固定搭配.
故选:C.
2.
【答案】
D
【考点】
感叹句
【解析】
﹣﹣简在英语竞赛中获得一等奖.
﹣﹣她取得了多么大的进步啊!她过去英语很差.
【解答】
根据big prgress she has made!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是prgress,它是一个不可数名词,big是一个形容词,在这里修饰prgress,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what.
故选:D.
3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
指示代词
【解析】
﹣﹣我有一点饿,妈妈.
﹣﹣看到桌子上的蛋糕了吗?但是你只能吃一块.晚饭不久就准备好了.
【解答】
本题考查指示代词,it意思是它,ne意思是一个,this意思是这个,that意思是那个.根据句意有一些蛋糕,但你只能吃一个,因为晚饭不久就好了.
故选:C.
4.
【答案】
D
【考点】
时态辨析
现在完成时
【解析】
过去的几年里,许多学校已经改变了做早操的方式。
【解答】
D 考查现在完成时。句意:过去的几年里,许多学校已经改变了做早操的方式。结合In the past few years可知,动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词,故答案是D。
5.
【答案】
D
【考点】
让步状语从句
【解析】
虽然我们彼此多年不见了,但是我仍然记得我的第一个老师。
【解答】
D 考查让步状语从句连接词。fr意为“为了”,引导原因状语从句;because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句;since意为“自从...…以来”引导时间状语从句;thugh意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。根据“we haven't seen each ther”以及“I still remember my first teacher”可知,虽然多年不见,但是仍然记得老师,所以要用thugh,故选D。
6.
【答案】
A
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
﹣﹣看!在大门口的那个男的一定是我们的老师.他总是站在那里.
﹣﹣不,不可能是他.现在他正在办公室开会.
【解答】
答案:A.
must一定;mustn't不可以;can't不可能.根据He is always standing there.可知他总是站在那里,所以在大门口的那个男的一定是我们的校长,所以这里用must表示肯定的推测;再根据He is having a meeting in the ffice nw,可知现在他正在办公室开会,所以那个人不可能是校长,这个句子应该用can't表不可能.
故选:A.
7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词不定式
同义词、近义词的辨析
【解析】
对不起今天早上我把我的练习本落在家里了.没关系,今天下午不要忘记把它带到这里来.
【解答】
答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是对不起今天早上我把我的练习本落在家里了.没关系,今天下午不要忘记把它带到这里来.第一空表示把东西落在哪里了,用left,第二空表示带来用动词bring,故选C.
8.
【答案】
D
【考点】
频度副词
【解析】
句意:﹣﹣﹣你能跟上我说的话吗?﹣﹣﹣对不起,我几乎不懂.
【解答】
答案:D.根据回答,srry说明后句应该是否定的,almst几乎;prbably可能;nearly差不多;hardly几乎不.所给选项中hardly有否定意义.故选D.
9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查宾语从句。根据He asked me,可知本句考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项D是疑问句语序,故排除;再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项B是will,不符合时态要求,故排除;在这里ask的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是if,故选C。
10.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动名词
【解析】
那个标志是禁止吸烟.
【解答】
B.本题所考查的知识点是对动名词的理解,在四个选项里,只有答案B是正确的是"禁止吸烟",根据常识处理判断图标故答案为B.
二、完形填空请根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案.(15分)
【答案】
B
B
C
A
B
D
B
A
B
A
C
A
C
D
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
【解析】
文章大意:本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个"老人",年龄虽大,看起来却很快乐的.通过交谈得知,这位不注重饮食和锻炼的"老人"却只有47岁.
【解答】
(1)B考查名词辨析.A.lunch午餐;B.breakfast早餐; C.dinner正餐,大餐; D.supper晚餐.根据后面的every mrning,可知应该是每天早餐前她步行五公里.故选B.
(2)B考查动词辨析.A.exercised 锻炼 B.drank喝; C.wrked 工作; D.slept睡觉.根据第一段中介绍Alicia健康的生活方式和饮食习惯,所以这一句的意思是"她不吸烟也不喝酒".故选B.
(3)C考查副词辨析.A.t 也,用在肯定句句末; B.als也,用在肯定句句中; C.either也,用在否定句的句末; D.still仍然.根据题干,可知此处为否定句的句末,故选C.
(4)A考查名词辨析.A.man男人; B.wman女人; C.by 男孩; D.girl女孩. 根据下文的描述He lked very ld and his hair was white他看上去很老,头发是白色的,可知he is a man,故选A.
(5)B考查连词辨析.A.s所以;B.but但是;C.and 和,又,而; D.r或者. 根据上文的He lked thin and weak,and his hands were shaking他看起来又瘦又弱,并且手一直在晃动,与后文的"happy"形成转折关系,故选B.
(6)D考查介词辨析.A.in在里面 B.with和…一起 C.at在…D.n在上面,根据题干,可知考查句型n ne's face在某人的脸上,这是固定词组.故选D.
(7)B考查动词辨析.A.saw 看见;B.lked 看上去,看起来;C.listened听,D.fund 找到,发现. 根据题干中的very ld 很老,可知是看上去的视觉效果,lk系动词看起来,ld and wise 做系动词lk的表语.句意"他看起来年纪很大而且很博学,故选B.
(8)A考查名词辨析.A.secret秘密;B.dream 梦想; C.plan计划;D.future将来,未来.根据下文"but what is yur secret fr being s happy at yur age?但是,在你这个年纪,你这么高兴的秘诀是什么呢",可以判断用secret,故选A.
(9)B考查动词辨析. A.stand站,立; B.mind 介意;C.allw允许;D.enjy 喜欢. 根据后面的 me asking,推出是介意我这么问吗,stand意为"忍受、站立",allw 意为"允许",enjy意为"享受",这三项都不符合句意.mind sb.ding sth.介意某人做某事符合题意,故选B.
(10)A考查连词辨析. A.when当…的时候;B.since自从; C.thugh 虽然,D.fr因为. 分析几个选项连词的用法:when 当…时候,引导时间状语从句;since后面一般跟"过去时间";"fr+时间段"往往用于完成时; thugh引导让步状语从句.结合题干 I am yur age我是你这样的年龄,可知此处应该是:我希望当我向你这个年龄的时候,我看上去像那么快乐.故选A.
(11)C考查名词辨析. A.health 健康; B.success成功; C.happiness 快乐; D.life 生命.根据上一段第二句话"what's yur secret fr being s happy at yur age?你在你这个年龄这么快乐的秘诀是什么",可以看出是"快乐的秘密".happy的名词形式为happiness.故选C.
(12)A考查形容词辨析. A.surprised惊讶的;B.wrried担心的;C.excited 兴奋的; D.relaxed 放松的. 根据后边句子:She didn't expect the man t give her an answer like that她没想到那个男人会给她这样的回答,应该是爱利卡感到很惊讶,故选A.
(13)C考查代词辨析. A.smething某事; B.anything 某事,用在否定句中或一般疑问句中;C.everything一切;D.nthing什么事都没有. 根据前面句子:She wndered hw the man gt t be s ld她想知道这个人是怎么变老的,结合前文的描述I smke twenty packets f cigarettes every week,and drink three bttles f wine every day.I eat hamburgers and chclates whenever I want.I never eat vegetables.I never walk anywhere and I never play sprts.I sit at hme every day我每周抽二十包香烟,每天喝三瓶酒,我想吃汉堡包和巧克力时就吃,从不吃蔬菜,从来不步行去任何地方,我从不运动,每天坐在家里."可知这个老人做了一切不好的事,故选C.
(14)D考查形容词辨析.A.angry生气的;B.serius 严肃的,认真的; C.quiet安静的,D.sick生病的. 根据后面的unhappy不高兴,应该是她认为他应该是生病是不快乐的!故选D.
(15)C考查介词辨析. A.thrugh通过;B.frm来自;C.withut没有;D.by通过. 根据前文中的I never eat vegetables.I never walk anywhere and I never play sprts我从不吃蔬菜,从来不走着去任何地方,从不做运动,推出此处应该是人们吃的不好,不做大量的运动能活得很久.故选C.
三、阅读理解(30分)
【答案】
B
D
A
D
D
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文介绍的是礼物卡在美国和许多国家都很盛行.赠送是增进人际关系的一种方式,但是礼物卡也让人觉得在赠送礼物是显得很随意,缺少自己亲自为对方挑选喜欢的礼物的那种诚意.
【解答】
(1)B,本题考查细节理解.根据文中One reasn is that when gift﹣card hlders g t the stre,they ften see ther things t buy,and they spend mre mney than the gift card is wrth.Unused cards are anther reasn.句意:原因之一是购物卡的持有者去商店时,他们经常看到其他东西就买,他们花更多的钱超过礼品卡的价值.未使用卡是另一个原因.可知理由有2个.故填:B.
(2)D,本题考查句意理解.根据文中The recipient can chse his r her wn gift,and the giver des nt have t wrry abut finding just the right thing. 句意:接收者可以选择他或她自己的礼物,和给予者不必担心找到合适的东西.可知名词recipient和名词giver赠与者相对应,故意思应该为接收者.故填:D.
(3)A,本题考查综合理解.根据文中关键句Gift cards are becming very ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld.In the US,they are ne f the mst ppular kinds f gifts.句意:礼品卡在世界各地的许多国家越来越流行.在美国,他们是最受欢迎的礼物类型之一.可知本段主旨是礼品卡在美国很流行.故填:A.
(4)D,本题考查细节理解.根据文中Often a gift card des nt send the same message as a real gift.It may seem t say,I was in a hurry.I didn't have time t think abut what yu wuld really like句意:通常礼品卡不发送相同的信息作为一个真正的礼物.它似乎说,我在赶时间.我没有时间去思考你真的喜欢什么.故填:D.
(5)D,本题考查综合理解.根据全文Hwever,they can make us frget the real purpse f giving gifts,which is t build a clser cnnectin between the gift﹣giver and the gift﹣recipient.句意:然而,他们能让我们忘记赠送礼物的真正目的,这是建立一个更紧密的送礼人和收礼人之间的联系.可知,虽然礼物卡在美国很流行,但是作者认为,赠送自己挑选的真实礼物可以让人们关系更近.故填:D.
【答案】
C
A
A
D
B
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文介绍了在购物中心举行一次国际工艺品展销会,有来自不同国家的精美的工艺品及食品,并且价格优惠,还可以参加一次去国外免费旅行的幸运大抽奖.
【解答】
(1)C 细节理解题.根据文章内容是介绍了在购物中心举行一次国际工艺品展销会,有来自不同国家的精美的工艺品及食品,并且价格优惠.可知本文很可能是一个购物指南.a piece f news,"一条新闻";a visitr's letter,"访问者的信";a shpping guide,"购物指南";a trip intrductin,"旅行介绍".故选C.
(2)A 细节理解题.根据next t Dandy's Stre and Cle's Cafe"可知,超级国家工艺市场位于Cle咖啡馆旁边.故选A.
(3)A 细节理解题.根据Cme t learn abut ther cultures and see beautiful things frm different cuntries"来这里学习其他文化,看看来自不同国家的美丽事物.可知,人们可以在市场了解到不同的文化.故选A.
(4)D 细节判断题.根据Silk handbags frm Thailand"部分中的"These clrful bags are beautiful and useful"这些五颜六色的包既漂亮又实用.可知,有各种各样的手提包.故选D.
(5)B 细节理解题.根据as well as a lucky draw (M!) fr a free trip t ne f the special cuntries in the market"幸运抽奖,免费前往一个特别的国家旅游.可知,参加幸运抽奖,就有可能会得到免费旅游的机会.故选B.
【任务型阅读】(每小题7.5分)
【答案】
hpe t becme famus vernight,mre chances,bad fr the yung peple,The writer's pinins and reasns,think twice befre deciding t attend a PK shw
【考点】
填表格型
【解析】
略
【解答】
hpe t becme famus vernight
mre chances
bad fr the yung peple
The writer's pinins and reasns
think twice befre deciding t attend a PK shw
【答案】
Respect (尊敬) yur teachers and classmates and try t be helpful.,Becnfident!/Believeinyurself!
【考点】
回答问题型
学习教育类阅读
【解析】
如何顺利度过高中阶段,并留下美好的记忆?作者给我们提出了几条颇有意义的建议.做你自己;谨慎地选择你的朋友;要乐观;要自信;要爱高中.
【解答】
81.Five.细节理解题.根据文章内容可知提到了五点建议,做你自己;谨慎地选择你的朋友;要乐观;要自信;要爱高中,故答案为:Five.
82.①Chse friends carefully.②Dn't get influenced by thers.③Stay away frm thse wh are nt willing t be yur friends.细节理解题.根据 Keep Gd Cmpany.Chse yur friends carefully and make sure yu wn't get influenced by anyne.Yu will find friends,but stay away frm the nes wh dn't want t be yur friends可知作者关于交朋友的建议是:仔细选择朋友,不要受朋友的影响,远离那些不想做你朋友的人.故答案为:①Chse friends carefully.②Dn't get influenced by thers.③Stay away frm thse wh are nt willing t be yur friends..
83.Be cnfident!/Believe in yurself!细节理解题.根据根据本段的内容可知讲述的是要自信,故答案为:Be cnfident!/Believe in yurself!.
84.尊敬老师,尊重同学,乐于助人.句子翻译题. try t d sth.尽力做某事,故答案为:尊敬老师,尊重同学,乐于助人.
85.Hw t Survive High Schl.标题归纳题.根据文章第一句High schl can be a terrible time if yu get it all wrng.Find ut hw t survive (度过) high schl with a few easy tips.可知本文讲述的是如何顺利度过高中阶段,故答案为:Hw t Survive High Schl.
四、词汇运用(10分)A.根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句子中的单词.
【答案】
separate
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
即使山河也分不开我们的友谊.
【解答】
考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:分开,动词.英语表达是:separate.can后接动词原形.句意:即使山河也分不开我们的友谊.
故答案为separate.
【答案】
instructins
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
根据说明书,你会发现新方法.
【解答】
考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:说明书,名词.英语表达是:instructins.此处是复数形式,句意:根据说明书,你会发现新方法.
故答案为instructins.
【答案】
effects
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
睡眠不足会严重影响我们的健康.
【解答】
考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:影响,名词.英语表达是:effects.此处是复数形式,句意:睡眠不足会严重影响我们的健康.
故答案为effects.
【答案】
be cancelled
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
因为下雨运动会将被取消.
【解答】
考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:取消,动词.英语表达是:cancel.时态为一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词,句意:因为下雨运动会将被取消.
故答案为be cancelled.
【答案】
disappear
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
当春天来时,雪就会消失了.
【解答】
考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:消失,动词.英语表达是:disappear.时态为一般将来时will+动词原形,句意:当春天来时,雪就会消失了.
故答案为disappear.
B.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空.
【答案】
had rung
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
我们到教室时,上课铃已经响了.
【解答】
根据句意:我们到教室时,上课铃已经响了.从By the time we gt t the classrm可知by引导的从句是一般过去时,那么主句一般用过去完成时,这里指在另一个过去发生的动作之前就已经完成了某事即过去的过去.构成had+动词的过去分词.
故答案为:had rung.
【答案】
harmful
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
很明显,吸烟有害健康.
【解答】
根据句意:很明显,吸烟有害健康.可知考查:放在is后面跟形容词形式,从smking判断吸烟对我们身体有害,用harmful.
故答案为:harmful.
【答案】
littering
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
我们必须阻止人们乱扔废纸.
【解答】
根据句意:我们必须防止人们乱扔废纸.可知考查: prevent sb ding sth表示阻止某人做某事.
故答案为:littering
【答案】
the mst beautiful
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
我是家里四姐妹中最漂亮的.
【解答】
根据句意:我是家里四姐妹中最漂亮的.从f the fur sisters in my family判断句子使用最高级形式,放在be动词后面用形容词形式.
故答案为:the mst beautiful.
【答案】
discveries
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
科学家们将来将有越来越多的发现.
【解答】
根据句意:科学家们将来将有越来越多的发现.可知考查:mre and mre表示越来越多,后面跟名词复数形式.
故答案为:discveries.
五、完成句子根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整(每空一词).(10分)
【答案】
reminds,f
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
The heavy smg remindsus f prtecting the envirnment.
【解答】
根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"提醒…",其英文表达方式是" remind sb f sth ",时态为一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,动词用三单式,结合句意:雾霾天气提醒人们要注意保护环境.
故答案为 reminds;f.
【答案】
lkingafter
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
Wuld yu mind lking aftermy pet dg while I g ut?
【解答】
根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 照顾",其英文表达方式是"lk after ",考查句型mind ding sth介意做某事,结合句意:你介意在我外出的时候照顾我的狗吗?
故答案为lking after.
【答案】
educatinal,inspired
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
The Stry f my life is educatinaland Helen Kaller's spirit has inspired everyne.
【解答】
根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 有教育意义",其英文表达方式是形容词" educatinal";第二空是动词鼓舞inspire,时态为现在完成时has+过去分词,结合句意:《假如给我三天光明》很有教育意义,海伦•凯勒的精神深深地鼓舞了大家.
故答案为 educatinal , inspired.
【答案】
refusedt
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
As a result f the THAAD event,peple refused tg shpping in LtteMart supermarket.
【解答】
根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"拒绝做某事 ",其英文表达方式是" refuse t d sth",时态为一般过去时,结合句意:由于萨德事件,人们拒绝去乐天玛特超市购物.
故答案为 refused t.
【答案】
lkingfrward
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
The peple in Jinan are lking frwardt finishing Subway Line R1.
【解答】
根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 期待",其英文表达方式是" lk frward t",时态为现在进行时be+ding,结合句意:济南人民正期盼着地铁R1线的完工.
故答案为 lking frward.
六、短文填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,使短文意思完整、连贯.(10分)
【答案】
reparatins,elaxed,erid,hw,urn,uple,xcitedly,eparate,aluable,ess,eem
【考点】
选词填空(单句)
【解析】
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文.主要介绍作者从一件小事意识到经常关注孩子的重要性.作者通常很忙,没有时间考虑孩子,孩子们可能会认为爸爸不关心自己.作者一次在贺卡上给孩子们写了一些信息,然后放在一个"秘密"的地方,孩子们不经意间发现了它.他们很高兴.知道爸爸很关心他们.因此不要错过让孩子看到他们是多么重要的好机会.花点时间为你的孩子做一件小事,这对他们来说并不算小.
【解答】
73.答案:preparatins.考查名称.句意"过去几天我为这次旅行做了___".可知,应该是做了"准备",用名称preparatin的复数preparatins准备.
74.答案:relaxed.考查形容词.根据上句 had made preparatins fr the trip fr the last few days,过去几天我为这次旅行做了准备.可知,应该是期盼"放松"几天.用形容词relaxed放松的.
75.答案:perid.考查名称.根据前面Men like t fcus special attentin n ne thing男人喜欢把注意力集中在一件事上.可知应该是"一段时间",根据所给字母提示,可知应该是perid(一段)时间.
76.答案:shw.考查动词.根据句意"如果你不向你的孩子们_____你在为他们考虑,他们可能会认为你不关心他们.",根据首字母提示,可知应该是"展示、表明",用动词原形shw.
77.答案:turn.考查动词.根据上句As I started dwn the rad当我开始上路时.可知,应该用turn back返回.固定搭配.表示"停下来返回我的家",不定时t后用动词原形turn.
78.答案:cuple.考查名称.根据后面each f my children我的每一个孩子.可知用a cuple f两个、几个.固定搭配.答案是cuple.
79.答案:excitedly.考查副词.根据下句I was mved when I heard these wrds.听到这些话我很感动.可知,应该是"兴奋地、激动地"说.由首字母提示.可知用excitedly兴奋地,副词修饰动词said说.答案是excitedly.
80.答案:separate.考查动词.根据前面distance距离.可知,应该用separate frm分离.表示"距离不能分离他们和他们的父亲".否定句实义动词用原形separate分离.
81.答案:valuable.考查形容词.根据后面encuraged me t cntinue t d the small things t be a respnsible father.鼓励我继续做小事情,做一个有责任心的父亲.可知,是一个宝贵的经历.用形容词valuable.
82.答案:less.考查比较级.根据上句As fathers get much busier and have t wrk lnger hurs,随着父亲越来越忙,不得不工作更长的时间.可知,应该是更少的注意一些小事情.用比较级less更少的.
83.答案:seem.考查动词.根据上句Take a mment t d a small thing fr yur kids.花点时间为你的孩子做一件小事.可知,对孩子们来说"似乎"不是小事.否定句实义动词用原形seem似乎.
七、书面表达(15分)
【答案】
mre and mre ppular in many cities. It's knwn that it has many advantages. S it's enjyed by lts f peple.,Firstfall,it'sverycnvenientfrpepletgsmewhereAls,ithelpstreducethetrafficpressureTherewillbelesspllutinbecausefbikesharingBesides,bikesharinghelpspepletakemreexerciseInthisway,it'shelpfultkeeppeplehealthyHwever,italsbringssmeprblemsFrexample,smepeplethrwthemawayafterusingbikesEvensmepepledamagethemandsmebikesarestlenInmypinin,everyneshuldfllwtherulestusethesebikesAslngaswetakegdcarefbikes,itwillmakeurlifebetterandbetter,andurenvirnmentwillbemrebeautiful
【考点】
图表作文
【解析】
高分句型一:
First f all,it's very cnvenient fr peple t g smewhere.首先,人们去某处非常方便.考查固定句式it is +adj. fr sb. t d.
高分句型二:
As lng as we take gd care f bikes, it will make ur life better and better, and ur envirnment will be mre beautiful.只要我们爱护自行车,它将使我们的生活越来越好,我们的环境将更加美丽.考查as lng as引导的条件状语从句.
【解答】
Bikesharing
Tday, as a greener means f transprtatin, bikesharing is becming mre and mre ppular in many cities. It's knwn that it has many advantages. S it's enjyed by lts f peple.(开篇点题)
First f all,it's very cnvenient fr peple t g smewhere.(高分句型一) Als, it helps t reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pllutin because f bikesharing. Besides, bikesharing helps peple take mre exercise. In this way, it's helpful t keep peple healthy.(优点) Hwever, it als brings s me prblems. Fr example, sme peple thrw them away after using bikes. Even sme peple damage them and sme bikes are stlen.(问题)In my pinin, everyne shuld fllw the rules t use these bikes. As lng as we take gd care f bikes, it will make ur life better and better, and ur envirnment will be mre beautiful.(高分句型二)(建议)Super Internatinal Crafts (工艺品) Market 1/F, Super Shpping Center, 12 Shpping Rad, ssKwln, next t Dandy's Stre and Cle's Cafe.
The Super Shpping Center is prud t hld the Super Internatinal Crafts Market. The market wns hand﹣crafted prducts frm all ver the wrld. Cme t learn abut ther cultures and see beautiful things frm different cuntries! A part f the sales will be given t the Internatinal Children's Fund (ICF). Sme f the interesting prducts include:
Beaded bracelets (圆珠手链) frm Africa
D yu lve bracelets? Here yu can find bracelets made frm special wden beads, and n tw pieces are the same! Each bracelet lks expensive, but csts nly ﹩20. What is mre, if yu buy tw, yu can get a card fr a free drink at Cle's Cafe!
Silk handbags frm Thailand
These clrful bags are beautiful and useful! Yu can use them every day. Each bag is as much as ﹩150. If yu buy mre than ne, they will be 10% cheaper fr yu.
Fantastic!
We will have intrductins abut the different cuntries, as well as a lucky draw (M!) fr a free trip t ne f the special cuntries in the market! Yu can als taste fds frm the different cuntries at ur Internatinal Fds Stand.
Visit the Internatinal Crafts Market and learn abut different cultures.
Buy beautiful, interesting things and supprt the Internatinal Children's Fund!
Abut attending TV PK shws
Present situatin
Sme yung peple even give up studying t attend TV PK shws because they(1)_______.
Different pinins
Sme think TV PK shws ffer (2)_______ t peple.
Others believe that these shws are (3)_______.
(4)_______
It's nt a gd way t becme successful.
●These shws bring restlessness and might make yung peple hunt
after fame at whatever cst.
●These shws might be bad fr yung peple's values.
●The yung peple will lse heart if they fail in these shws.
Suggestin
The writer advises yung peple t (5)_______.
Advantages
Be cnvenient, , reduce the traffic pressure; take exercise
Prblems
Thrw away, damage(损毁), steal
Advice
……
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