2022年天津市红桥区高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年天津市红桥区高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了【答案】B，【答案】C，【答案】A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年天津市红桥区高考英语二模试卷

1. -You've been watching TV too long.Have a rest.
- _____But there is nothing like the Beijing Olympics.（　　）
A. Why bother？ B. What for？
C. You got me there. D. You said it.
2. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _____your year ahead.（　　）
A. switch B. stretch C. shape D. sharpen
3. Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.（　　）
A. priority B. potential C. preference D. prejudice
4. The police still haven't found the lost child,but they're doing all they _______.（　　）
A. should B. may C. can D. must
5. He is so _______in writing his report that he has no time to take a walk.（　　）
A. devoted B. attached C. abandoned D. occupied
6. -Bob has gone to Shanghai.
-Oh,can you tell me when he_______？（　　）
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving
7. -I feel nervous when taking an exam.
- _______and you can do it well.（　　）
A. Good luck B. Take your time
C. Take it easy D. It's up to you
8. _______the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.（　　）
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying
C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
9. When we_______on our life journey after graduation from university,we are confident about our future.（　　）
A. set about B. set up C. set down D. set off
10. -Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking？
-No,thanks._______.（　　）
A. I'm used to B. I'm able to C. I'm about to D. I've got to
11. An aging society is one _______10% or more of its population is over 60.（　　）
A. which B. where C. whose D. when
12. _______good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Tianjin dishes.（　　）
A. Instead of B. Apart from C. Far from D. Regardless of
13. _______from endless homework on weekends,the students now find their own activities,such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.（　　）
A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. Having freed
14. You don't need an invitation to help others.Give help _______you are asked.（　　）
A. if B. as C. though D. before
15. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _______creativity can add new value to their school life.（　　）
A. where B. whether C. how D. when
This is a story which I've told every February ever since I started my teaching in 1999.It was a tale about (16)and heartbreak.
In the sixth grade,I fell(17) in love with a tall,cute but naughty boy,who wasn't (18) me actually.However,to my great surprise,I received one(19) card from him just on Valentine's Day.With shaking hands,I(20) open the envelope and(21) sparkly （闪耀的）image of queen seated on her throne （宝座）.So(22) was I that I almost couldn't(23) myself.Then,my eyes traveled up to the writing above his signature which read： "To the(24) girl in our class."I could still remember how embarrassed I was with my eyes full of tears,my nose stinging and my cheek(25) .It shook what little(26) I have in myself for long time.From that day on,Valentine's Day,to me,meant nothing but(27) and cruelty.Fortunately,I(28) all those.
Every February,I would also(29)to my students the reason why we should(30)a party on this day is that we are expected to express thanks to people around(31)cruelty.The night before the party,I usually cut the pink paper into hundreds of small squares and handed out construction paper,(32) they can write whatever they want to(33) their classmates.
Looking on as they compose each message is always a（n）(34) .But the real fun comes when they read what people wrote to them.Watching a shy boy(35) open a card and then break into big smile is worth all of the trouble.
16.  A. friendship B. hope C. love D. family
17.  A. madly B. excitedly C. highly D. carefully
18.  A. beyond B. on C. in D. into
19.  A. rough B. subtle C. delicate D. smooth
20.  A. sealed B. unfolded C. tore D. steamed
21.  A. drew out B. picked out C. carried out D. figured out
22.  A. frightened B. thrilled C. embarrassed D. annoyed
23.  A. prevent B. keep C. limit D. contain
24.  A. youngest B. kindest C. prettiest D. ugliest
25.  A. twisting B. dropping C. burning D. brightening
26.  A. loyalty B. principle C. feeling D. faith
27.  A. guilt B. shame C. anger D. anxiety
28.  A. survived B. suffered C. lived D. experienced
29.  A. provide B. explain C. enquire D. tell
30.  A. drop B. throw C. cast D. produce
31.  A. instead of B. regardless of C. because of D. in spite of
32.  A. since B. or C. so D. but
33.  A. amuse B. move C. astonish D. appreciate
34.  A. treat B. routine C. option D. memory
35.  A. positively B. tentatively C. excitedly D. anxiously
Q
The library is one of the most popular places at a western university.Students turn to it for research,conversations about class,and many other services.
Compared with Chinese libraries,college libraries in the US and UK tend to offer more resources.A postgraduate at Yale University can borrow as many as 225 books at a time.
In addition to borrowing books,there are online and electronic resources.These include a database search of popular and academic material,such as LexisNexis Academic,which offers items from newspapers and magazines.
Although books and articles are the items that students ask for most frequently,some libraries provide audio and video recordings,maps and sheet music（活页乐谱）.At some schools,teachers and tutors put electronic copies of their teaching PPTs on the library web to give easier access for students.
Another useful service in western college libraries is the Interlibrary Loan.This allows a student at one school to borrow books from another school.The loan request is made through the student's college library,which gets the book,gives it to the user；and arranges for its return.
Technology has brought more services to students and has made libraries attractive.Some universities have services for students to send messages through the computer or mobile texts to ask the library staff for information.
Earlier this year,Harvard University introduced a new Scan and Deliver service,allowing students to make requests for parts of books and articles.Requests made through the system are handled by library staff.The student receives an e-mail with an Internet link to the scanned pages.The service is free and all material comes within four days.
It used to be that libraries didn't allow food or drinks.But that rule is changing and many of them now contain a cafe so students can spend as much time as they want in the library.
Actually,some US university libraries are now all-night affairs,or have at least one study room open all night.
36. In western college libraries a postgraduate can ______ .
A. have a free drink or a meal
B. borrow as many books as he wants
C. ask questions and get answers from his tutor
D. access not only books but other study resources
37. Which of the following are mostly needed by students in western libraries？ ______
A. Books and articles. B. Audio and video recordings.
C. Maps and sheet music. D. Tutors' teaching PPTs.
38. How can a college student borrow books from other colleges' libraries？ ______
A. By going to these libraries.
B. By getting them through the Internet.
C. By borrowing them through their own library.
D. By sending messages through the computer or mobile texts.
39. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Food or drinks are not allowed in all western college libraries.
B. The services in western college libraries are being improved.
C. Postgraduates can post their own PPTs on the library website.
D. 24-hour services are adopted in most western libraries nowadays.
40. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. New roles of modern college libraries.
B. The convenience of online reading.
C. Introduction of western college libraries.
D. Useful services in Chinese libraries.
R
On a cold winter day in Denver,I waited in line to see my hero,Jack Canfield,the co-author of the best-selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series and the author of The Success Principles.What Jack had become was a version of what I wanted to be.
During his talk,Jack took out his wallet,pulled out a hundred-dollar bill,and said,"Who wants this？"
Hands shot up in the audience；people leaned forward to see whom Jack would choose.But I ran up the stairs to the stage and grabbed the bill from his hand.He turned to me and said,"Yes,that's it!Instead of waiting around for opportunities,simply take the initiative and create what we want!"
After this week,I asked for his personal e-mail address and sent him e-mail sharing my views and dreams.He kindly e-mailed back simple encouragement such as "Keep thinking and playing bigger；it's much more fun that way.Love,Jack？" Then I got occupied with other things in life and I stopped e-mail Jack.
A year later,my dream gradually faded.I had this idea if I got back in touch with Jack.I e-mailed him again and again but got no response.As I sat down at my computer to check my e-mail for the fifth time in 15 minutes,an inspiration came like lighting：What was I doing？Was I waiting for the prize of life？I knew I needed to do something about all this waiting.I was going to write a book,which I would call "Waiting for Jack."
It all sounded good,but then reality hit.Some nights I cried and wanted to give up.I wrote and rewrote.Even though I could feel the fear；I did it anyway.Fortunately,three years later,Waiting far Jack turns out a best-seller on Amazon!
We all have a "Jack" for whom we wait-whether it's a person,a place or a thing.Now I would like to ask you：what are you waiting for？
41. From the first paragraph we can learn that the author ______ .
A. wanted Jack to autograph her book
B. wanted to be as successful as Jack
C. wanted to make friends with Jack
D. wanted to get help from Jack
42. It can be inferred from the passage that Jack Canfield is probably a person who ______ .
A. welcomes challenges in life B. enjoys playing a lot
C. likes showing off his wealth D. seldom takes risks
43. How did the author lose contact with Jack？ ______
A. She and Jack had an argument.
B. She had no time to contact Jack.
C. Jack was too proud to get along with.
D. She was too upset with her broken dream.
44. Which of the following statements is NOT True according to the passage？ ______
A. The author considered Jack Canfield as her idol.
B. The author was not very satisfied with Jack's response at first.
C. It was the author's sudden desire to write a book called Waiting for Jack.
D. The author spent three years writing Waiting far Jack so it became a best seller.
45. What might be the theme of the book Waiting for Jack？ ______
A. The disappointment of waiting for her hero Jack.
B. The need to keep waiting for the prize of our life.
C. The importance of taking action to achieve a goal.
D. The harm of blindly worshipping others as heroes.
S
If you're a fan of fast fashion,your choices may be narrowing in the near future.
At the end of 2020，fast-fashion giant H&M said it would close 350 stores worldwide.Recently,Spanish fashion giant Inditex announced that it would close all its Bershka,Pull & Bear and Stradivarius stores in China.It all indicates that fast fashion is slowing down,noted the website Fast Company.
A major reason is the shift in the mindset（心态）of consumers.Millennials,those who were born in the 1980s or 1990s,are now the largest consumer group.Unlike their predecessors （前人），millennials are more financially stable,and thus low-priced fast fashion is not their priority.According to The South China Morning Post,more people are starting to care about quality and the stories behind a product.
Another factor is the growing concern over the fashion industry's effect on the environment.As The New York Times noted,the fashion industry is one of the largest polluters of clean water and three-fifths of clothes produced in a year end up in landfills （垃圾场）.As there is more awareness of the climate crisis,younger people are pursuing more eco-friendly choices.
Molly,22，is one of them.Before she went to college,she used to frequent fast-fashion shops like Forever 21 and H&M.But after taking a class that focused Fast fashion slows down on the environmental impact of clothing production,her preference changed.Now,she tries to shop in a way that is both sustainable （可持续的）and affordable：She shops second-hand."My friend showed me how easy it was to be thrifty（节约的），and I developed a new personal style that focused less on trends but on basics that don't go out of style," she told MTV News.
In order to survive in the competitive market,many fast-fashion brands are making changes as well.For example,Inditex said that the company plans for all of its clothes to be sustainable by 2025.
"Sustainability is a never-ending task in which everyone here is involved," said Pablo Isla,CEO of Inditex.
46. Why is fast fashion unpopular among millennials？ ______
A. Millennials follow former generations' style.
B. Millennials prefer cheaper clothes.
C. Millennials attach more importance to quality.
D. Millennials like brands with a long history.
47. What is the main idea of paragraph 4？ ______
A. Unsold clothes are a threat to the environment.
B. Low-quality fashion products don't last long.
C. Climate change should be blamed on the fashion industry.
D. More people prefer eco-friendly fashion products.
48. What is Molly's new way of shopping？ ______
A. She likes thrifty brands.
B. She buys used clothes.
C. She prefers trendy clothes.
D. She buys only necessary clothes.
49. The author used the example of Inditex at the end to show ______ .
A. how competition is becoming more fierce in the fashion industry
B. how sustainability has become the top priority for most fashion brands
C. how the fast-fashion industry is suffering a big loss
D. how a major company can change their products to fit the market
50. What is the author's opinion on the future development of fast fashion？ ______
A. Promising. B. Hopeless.
C. Unclear. D. Unpredictable.
T
In a classic episode of The Simpsons Homer's class reunion ends in shame when one of Homer's guilty secrets is exposed：he never graduated from high school.To get his diploma,he must pass a science test.As he sits down to retake the exam,he holds one of his trademark dialogues with his brain. "All right,brain.You don't like me and I don't like you.But let's just do this and I can get back to killing you with beer."
Many a true word is spoken as a joke. .For most people,engaging in the kind of effortful thinking that is required to pass a science test feels too much like hard work.It is so much easier to quit and let the brain's autopilot take oven
And no wonder.Evolution has blessed the human brain with all kinds of mental shortcuts that make life manageable.If we had to think about every action or weigh up every decision,we would break down.As a result,certain ideas and modes of thinking come naturally to us,such as effortless thinking.
But at huge cost.Our mental shortcuts work fine at the level of individuals and small-scale societies,but in an increasingly interconnected and globalized world,they are a danger to society.Effortless thinking is at the root of many of the modern world's most serious problems：terrorism,hatred,inequality and religious extremism.All are caused by people disengaging their critical thinking and going with their gut （非理性的）feeling.
Everybody is capable of gut feeling,but also of the critical thinking.Both thinking styles are needed to make the world go round.Unfortunately,the latter requires training that is unavailable or unappealing to many people.
One of the bright spots in 2017 was the start of a movement called the March For science.Those who believe in the power of science need to keep on marching or give more power to people who don't much like their own brains --- or other people's.
51. What does the author want to convey through Homer's story？ ______
A. Feeling is very important.
B. Drinking beer is harmful to one's brain.
C. High school seniors should work hard.
D. Most people hate effortful thinking like Homer.
52. How do you read between the lines of the underlined sentence according to the passage？ ______
A. Most people would rather tell jokes than tell the truth.
B. Most people don't want to toil through scientific tests.
C. Most people would love to have their brains controlled by a pilot.
D. Most people like Simpson's ordinary character are willing to think simple.
53. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Our mental shortcuts function well.
B. Effortless thinking is expensive for people.
C. Effortless thinking is dangerous to society.
D. People prefer effortless thinking to critical thinking.
54. What does the author think of critical thinking？ ______
A. It makes the world go round.
B. It needs necessary training.
C. It works fine at the level of personal affairs.
D. It leads to the March Towards Science in 2017.
55. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Critical Thinking Is Urgently Needed
B. Effortless Thinking Is Out of Date
C. We Need to March Towards Science
D. Thinking Contributes to Social Problems
56. Every child has a dream of what they want to be,right？When Renee Butts was little,her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one.Sadly,when she was 14，her beloved father passed away and she was unable to do volunteer work with him.However,she was determined and never gave up,which makes for a good firefighter.
Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department,where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician.She should also be ready to deal with any emergency,like fighting a fire,dealing with a car accident or helping someone who's sick.Sometimes she is in the driver's seat or using the water pump.Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts.She also has a family to care for,as her husband is also a busy firefighter.Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.
When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is,she replied, "Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives." I think that shows signs of being a true hero.She's always willing to do anything for anyone in need.Renee says that her job is frightening at times,but extremely exciting. "The worst part of my job is that I see death.Actually,sometimes,people die in the accident,for which I was very sorry," said Renee.
I was inspired by this because I know I would be very scared to do her job and don't know if I could handle seeing people die.With 140 people in her station,Renee is one of the only three women,but that doesn't bother her.She says and they all do the same jobs.
We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives.Renee's determination rubs off on me and helps me believe that I can do anything.
(1) What's Renee's job in the Carmel Fire Department？（ No more than 5 words） ______
(2) What makes Renee balance between doing housework and working so much？（ No more than 5 words） ______
(3) Why does the author think Renee Butts is a true hero？（ No more than 15 words） ______
(4) How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4？（ No more than 5 words） ______
(5) What do you think of Renee？Please give your reasons. （No more than 25 words） ______
假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国笔友Mike发邮件祝贺2022年北京冬奥会成功举行，并且告诉你说，很多英国人通过奥运更多地了解了中国，希望到中国来看一看；他也计划寒假时到北京旅游。请你写邮件回复Mike,并给他提些建议。要点如下：
（1）注意气候；
（2）注意交通安全；
（3）有关风俗习惯的建议。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
____________
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Jin答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】A．Why bother？为什么麻烦？B．What for？为何；为什么；C．You got me there.你把我带到了那里；D．You said it.你说对了。结合句意，-你看电视太久了。休息一下-为什么？但没有什么比得上北京奥运会。B符合语意。
故选：B。
-你看电视太久了。休息一下。
-为什么？但没有什么比得上北京奥运会。
做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。

2.【答案】C

【解析】A.switch转换；B.stretch伸展；C.shape塑造，影响…的发展；D.sharpen使敏锐，加重。根据句意"年末对一年的成功失败快速回顾一下会帮助你在来年的发展。"空处意思应该是"塑造，影响…的发展"，C项正确。
故选：C。
年末对一年的成功失败快速回顾一下会帮助你在来年的发展。
考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

3.【答案】A

【解析】A.priority优先权；优先；B.potential潜力；潜能；C.preference偏爱；优先；D.prejudice偏见；伤害。根据句意"现在旅游的重点已经从购物转移到美食和风景。"空处意思应该是"优先权；优先"，A项正确。
故选：A。
现在旅游的重点已经从购物转移到美食和风景。
考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

4.【答案】C

【解析】A．should应该；B．may也许，可能；也许；C．can能够；D．must必须，一定；应该。结合句意，警方仍然没有找到丢失的孩子，但他们正在尽全力。C符合语意。
故选：C。
警方仍然没有找到丢失的孩子，但他们正在尽全力。
考查情态动词。平时多积累情态动词的用法，做题时，结合句意和选项做出判断。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.devoted献身的；忠诚的；B.attached附加的；依恋的；C.abandoned被抛弃的；无约束的；D.occupied占用的；使用中的。根据句意"他忙于写报告，没有时间散步。"空处意思应该是"用的；使用中的"，sb.be occupied in doing/with sth."某人忙于做某事"，是固定搭配。D项正确。
故选：D。
他忙于写报告，没有时间散步。
考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】已经去上海了，说明"走"这个动作是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。B项正确。A项：现在完成时；C项：现在进行时；D项：时态错误。
故选：B。
—鲍勃去上海了。
—噢，你能告诉我他什么时候走的吗？
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】A．Good luck祝你好运；好运；B．Take your time慢慢来；别着急；C．Take it easy放松；D．It's up to you一切由你；你决定；你说了算。结合句意，放轻松，你就能做好。C符合语意。
故选：C。
-我考试时感到紧张。
-放轻松，你能做好。
做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。

8.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境要用动词不定式表示目的，A项正确。C项是动词不定式完成式，表示发生在谓语动词started之前，一般不用于表示目的；B项：现在分词；D项：动词原形。
故选：A。
为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

9.【答案】D

【解析】A.set about开始做（某事）；B.set up建立；准备；C.set down制定；（使）放下；D.set off出发。根据句意"当我们从大学毕业后开始我们的人生之旅时，我们对我们的未来充满信心。"空处意思应该是"出发"，set off不及物动词短语，侧重于动身去某个地方。根据后面的"on our life journey"可知是加了介词on再跟的宾语our life journey。D项正确。
故选：D。
当我们从大学毕业后开始我们的人生之旅时，我们对我们的未来充满信心。
考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A．I'm used to我习惯了；B．I'm able to我能；C．I'm about to我就要；D．I've got to我必须。结合句意，-为什么不开车去博物馆而是步行呢？-不用了，谢谢。我习惯了。A符合语意。
故选：A。
-为什么不开车去博物馆而是步行呢？
-不用了，谢谢。我习惯了。
做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。

11.【答案】B

【解析】10% or more of its population is over 60是one的定语从句，从句中主系表结构完整，缺少地点状语in the society,所以用关系副词where引导从句。B项正确。
故选：B。
人口老龄化社会是一个人口中有 10%或更多人口年龄超过60 岁的社会。
考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。

12.【答案】B

【解析】A.Instead of代替，而不是；B.Apart from除...外，还包括；C.Far from远非，远离；D.Regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意"除了良好的服务，餐厅还提供各种各样的传统天津菜"可知，空处的意思是"除...外，还包括"，B项符合句意。
故选：B。
除了良好的服务，餐厅还提供各种各样的传统天津菜。
根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。

13.【答案】A

【解析】free from"免于"，与students之间是动宾关系，为非谓语动词，用过去分词短语作原因状语。A项正确。B.现在分词；C.动词不定式；D.现在分词完成式。
故选：A。
在周末摆脱了无休止的家庭作业，学生们现在有了他们自己的活动，比如一起骑车看日出。
考查非谓语动词。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词。若表目的，使用不定式。

14.【答案】D

【解析】A.if如果，引导条件状语从句；B.as随着，引导时间状语从句；C.though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D.before在...之前，引导时间状语从句。根据上文的意思"你不需要别人邀请你帮忙"可知，你应该在别人要求你帮忙之前给与帮助，D项符合句意。
故选：D。
你不需要别人邀请你帮忙。在被要求（帮助别人）之前给予帮助。
正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合题干句意选择作答。

15.【答案】C

【解析】A.where在……的地方；B.whether是否；C.how如何；D.when当……时候。根据句子结构和语境，句中缺少方式状语，用how作方式状语，同时引导宾语从句。C项正确。
故选：C。
科技竞赛是一个展示学生创造力如何为学校生活增添新价值的好机会。
考查宾语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

16~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、C、A、B、D、D、C、D、B、A、B、B、A、C、D、A、B

【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.friendship友谊；B.hope希望；C.love喜欢；D.family家庭。根据下句In the sixth grade,I fell（2）in love with a tall,cute but naughty boy.可知六年级的时候，我疯狂地爱上了一个又高又可爱又淘气的男孩，说明这是讲述的一个爱情故事。故选C。
（2）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.madly疯狂地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.highly极其地；D.carefully仔细地。根据常识和空后in love with a tall,cute but naughty boy可知我疯狂地爱上了一个又高又可爱又淘气的男孩。故选A。
（3）D.考查介词及语境理解。A.beyond超出；B.on在上面；C.in在里面；D.into进入。根据后文I could still remember how embarrassed I was with my eyes full of tears可知我仍然记得当时满眼泪水的我有多尴尬，说明他并没有深深地爱上我。故选D。
（4）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.rough粗糙的；B.subtle微小的；C.delicate精致的；D.smooth平滑的。根据下句a sparkly（闪耀的）image of a queen seated on her throne （宝座）.可知女王坐在宝座上的闪亮形象，说明卡片非常精致。故选C。
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.sealed封牢；B.unfolded打开；C.tore撕开；D.steamed蒸煮。根据空后open the envelope可知是撕开信封后打开。故选C。
（6）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.drew out拉出，抽出；B.picked out挑选出；C.carried out实施，完成；D.figured out理解。根据空后a sparkly（闪耀的）image of a queen seated on her throne （宝座）.可知撕开信封后，抽出一张画。故选A。
（7）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.thrilled非常兴奋的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.annoyed生气的。根据上文to my great surprise可知令我惊讶的是我收到了他的信，说明非常兴奋。故选B。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.prevent阻止；B.keep保持；C.limit限制；D.contain包含，控制。根据上文to my great surprise可知令我惊讶的是我收到了他的信，说明我不能控制我自己。故选D。
（9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.youngest最年轻的；B.kindest最善良的；C.prettiest最漂亮的；D.ugliest最丑的。根据下句I could still remember how embarrassed I was with my eyes full of tears可知我仍然记得当时满眼泪水的我有多尴尬，说明他说我非常丑。故选D。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.twisting扭动；B.dropping丢掉；C.burning烧掉；D.brightening变亮。根据上句I could still remember how embarrassed I was with my eyes full of tears,my nose stinging可知我仍然记得我当时有多尴尬，满眼泪水，鼻子刺痛，说明脖子像烧伤了一样。故选C。
（11）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.loyalty忠诚；B.principle原则；C.feeling感觉；D.faith信念。根据上文 In the sixth grade,I fell（2）in love with a tall,cute but naughty boy可知六年级的时候，我疯狂地爱上了一个又高又可爱又淘气的男孩，说明我一直相信我自己的感觉。故选D。
（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.guilt罪责；B.shame羞耻；C.anger生气；D.anxiety焦虑。根据上文I could still remember how embarrassed I was with my eyes full of tears,my nose stinging可知我仍然记得我当时有多尴尬，满眼泪水，鼻子刺痛，说明这件事情对于我来说是羞耻的事情。故选B。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.survived幸存；B.suffered遭受；C.lived生活；D.experienced体验。根据后文Watching a shy boy（20）open a card and then break into a big smile is worth all of the trouble.可知看着一个害羞的男孩试探性地打开一张卡片，然后绽放出灿烂的笑容，值得所有的麻烦。说明作者度过了那段困难的时期。故选A。
（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.provide提供；B.explain解释；C.enquire询问；D.tell告诉。句意：每年二月，我也会向我的学生解释，我们为什么要在这一天举办派对，是因为我们应该向周围的人表示感谢，而不是残忍。故选B。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.drop丢掉；B.throw举行；C.cast猛扔；D.produce产生。根据空后a party 可知是举行晚会。故选B。
（16）A.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.instead of取而代之；B.regardless of不管不顾；C.because of由于；D.in spite of尽管。根据空前express thanks to people可知是表达感谢而不是表达仇恨的。故选A。
（17）C.考查连词及语境理解。A.since自从；B.or或者；C.so因此；D.but但是。句意：聚会的前一天晚上，我通常会把粉红色的纸切成数百个小方块，然后分发建筑纸，这样他们就可以写任何他们想写的东西来感激他们的同学。前后是因果关系。故选C。
（18）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.amuse娱乐；B.move移动；C.astonish惊讶；D.appreciate感激。根据上文express thanks to people可知是表达感谢，故选D。
（19）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.treat款待，享受；B.routine日常生活；C.option选择；D.memory回忆。句意：在他们撰写每一条信息的时候观看总是一种享受。故选A。
（20）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.positively积极地；B.tentatively试探性地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.anxiously着急地。句意：是看着一个害羞的男孩试探性地打开一张卡片，然后绽放出灿烂的笑容，值得所有的麻烦。故选B。
本文主要讲述作者在六年级的时候疯狂地爱上了一个又高又可爱又淘气的男孩，但是收到了侮辱，庆幸的是度过了困苦的时期，教会学生感激其他人。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。

36~40.【答案】D、A、C、B、C

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段A postgraduate at Yale University can borrow as many as 225 books at a time.（耶鲁大学的研究生一次最多可以借225本书。）第二段In addition to borrowing books,there are online and electronic resources. （除了借书，还有在线和电子资源。）可知，研究生既可以借书也可以接触其它学习资源。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第四段Although books and articles are the items that students ask for most frequently,some libraries provide audio and video recordings,maps and sheet music. （尽管书籍和文章是学生们最常索取的物品，但一些图书馆提供音频和视频记录、地图和乐谱。）可知，书籍和文章是学生们最常索取的物品。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第五段The loan request is made through the student's college library,which gets the book,gives it to the user,and arranges for its return.（借阅请求先通过学生大学图书馆，该图书馆获得这本书，将其交给用户，并安排归还。）可知，外校借的书籍是先经过学生自己图书馆，然后再借给学生的。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段It used to be that libraries didn't allow food or drinks.But that rule is changing and many of them now contain a cafe so students can spend as much time as they want in the library.（过去图书馆不允许吃东西或喝饮料。但这一规则正在改变，许多图书馆现在都设有咖啡馆，这样学生们就可以在图书馆里想花多少时间都行。）最后一段Actually,some US university libraries are now all-night affairs,or have at least one study room open all night.（事实上，美国一些大学图书馆现在是通宵服务，或者至少有一个自习室通宵开放。）可知，美国图书馆的服务正在改善中。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据章第一段The library is one of the most popular places at a western university.Students turn to it for research,conversations about class,and many other services.（图书馆是西方大学最受欢迎的地方之一。学生们利用它进行研究、课堂对话和其他许多服务。）第五段Another useful service in Western college libraries is the Interlibrary Loan. （西方大学图书馆的另一项有用服务是馆际互借。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是：C.Introduction of western college libraries.介绍西方大学图书馆以及其功能。故选C。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了西方大学图书馆的功能以及与时俱进的改善。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

41~45.【答案】B、A、B、B、C

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。由文章第一段On a cold winter day in Denver,I waited in line to see my hero,Jack Canfield,the co-author of the best-selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series and the author of The Success Principles.What Jack had become was a version of what I wanted to be.（在丹佛一个寒冷的冬日，我排队等着看我的英雄杰克•坎菲尔德，他是畅销书《灵魂鸡汤》系列的合著者，也是《成功原则》的作者。杰克变成了我想成为的样子。）可知，作者想要变得和杰克一样成功。故选B项。
（2）A.推理判断题。由文章第三段He turned to me and said, "Yes,that's it!Instead of waiting around for opportunities,simply take the initiative and create what we want!"（他转向我说："是的，就是这样！与其等待机会，不如采取主动，创造我们想要的！"）可知，杰克喜欢主动去面对、创造生活，他是一个喜欢迎接生活挑战的人。故选A项。
（3）B.推理判断题。由文章第四段Then I got occupied with other things in life and I stopped e-mail Jack.（然后我忙于生活中的其他事情，我停止给杰克发电子邮件。）可知，后来作者忙于其它事情，所以不再给杰克发邮件了。故选B项。
（4）B.细节理解题。由文章第四段After this week,I asked for his personal e-mail address and sent him e-mail sharing my views and dreams.He kindly e-mailed back simple encouragement such as "Keep thinking and playing bigger；it's much more fun that way.Love,Jack." （本周之后，我询问了他的个人电子邮件地址，并给他发了一封电子邮件，分享我的观点和梦想。他亲切地给我发了一封简单的鼓励邮件，比如"继续思考，玩得更大；那样更有趣。爱你，杰克。"）可知，杰克对作者发的邮件是积极回复并鼓励作者的，所以作者刚开始时很满意的他的回应，B项"起初，作者对杰克的回答不太满意"错误。故选B项。
（5）C.推理判断题。由文章最后一段We all have a "Jack" for whom we wait—whether it's a person,a place or a thing.Now I would like to ask you：what are you waiting for？（我们都有一个"杰克"，无论是一个人、一个地方还是一件事，我们都在等待他。现在我想问你：你还在等什么？）可推测，《等待杰克》这本书想要告诉读者采取行动实现目标的重要性，而不应只是一味等待。故选C项。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与心目中的英雄 Jack Canfield 建立了联系，后来作者因忙于其他事情，与杰克中断了联络，作者试图再次与杰克取得联系，等待杰克回复电子邮件的过程中，有了一个灵感，开始写一本名为《等待杰克》的书，最终获得了成功的故事。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

46~50.【答案】C、D、B、D、A

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第三段According to The South China Morning Post,more people are starting to care about quality and the stories behind a product.（据《南华早报》报道，越来越多的人开始关注产品的质量和背后的故事。）可知，快速时尚在千禧一代中不受欢迎是因为千禧一代更注重质量。故选C项。
（2）D.段落大意题。由文章第四段Another factor is the growing concern over the fashion industry's effect on the environment.As The New York Times noted,the fashion industry is one of the largest polluters of clean water and three-fifths of clothes produced in a year end up in landfill.As there is more awareness of the climate crisis,younger people are pursuing more eco-friendly choices.（另一个因素是人们越来越担心时装业对环境的影响。正如《纽约时报》所指出的，时装业是清洁水的最大污染者之一，一年生产的服装中有五分之三最终被填埋。随着人们对气候危机的意识增强，年轻人正在追求更环保的选择。）可知，这段主要讲了时装业会对环境产生影响，所以更多人选择对环境有好处的产品。故选D项。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第五段Now,she tries to shop in a way that is both sustainable （可持续的） and affordable：She shops second-hand.（现在，她试图以一种既可持续的方式购物而且价格实惠：她买二手货。）可知，她买旧衣服。故选B项。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Sustainability is a never-ending task in which everyone here is involved," said Pablo Isla,CEO of Inditex.For example,Inditex said that the company plans for all of its clothes to be sustainable by 2025.（Inditex首席执行官帕布罗•伊斯拉（Pablo Isla）说："可持续发展是一项永无止境的任务，这里的每个人都参与其中"。）以及倒数第二段In order to survive in the competitive market,many fast-fashion brands are making changes as well.（为了在竞争激烈的市场中生存，许多快速时尚品牌也在做出改变。例如，Inditex表示，该公司计划到2025年实现所有服装的可持续发展。）可知，作者在最后用Inditex的例子来说明一个大公司如何改变他们的产品来适应市场。故选D项。
（5）A.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段In order to survive in the competitive market,many fast-fashion brands are making changes as well.（为了在竞争激烈的市场中生存，许多快速时尚品牌也在做出改变。例如，Inditex表示，该公司计划到2025年实现所有服装的可持续发展。）以及最后一段"Sustainability is a never-ending task in which everyone here is involved," said Pablo Isla,CEO of Inditex.For example,Inditex said that the company plans for all of its clothes to be sustainable by 2025.（Inditex首席执行官帕布罗•伊斯拉（Pablo Isla）说："可持续发展是一项永无止境的任务，这里的每个人都参与其中"。）可知，作者对时尚将来的发展时充满希望的，认为很有前途。A.Promising.有前途的；B.Hopeless.无希望的；C.Unclear.不明确的；D.Unpredictable.不可预测的。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如果你是快速时尚的粉丝，在不久的将来，你的选择可能会越来越少。文章举例快速时尚巨头代表H&M和西班牙时尚巨头Inditex目前所出现的倒闭潮，说明80和90年代的消费者已经成为消费主力军，他们现在更关注产品环境友好型和产品的质量。为了在竞争激烈的市场中生存，许多快速时尚品牌也在做出改变。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

51~55.【答案】D、D、C、B、A

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段       .For most people,engaging in the kind of effortful thinking that is required to pass a science test feels too much like hard work.（荷马•辛普森饰演的普通人真的是普通人。对大多数人来说，为了通过科学考试而进行的那种费力的思考感觉太辛苦了。）可知，作者想通过荷马的故事说明大多数人像荷马一样讨厌像费力的思考。故选D。
（2）D.词句猜测题。根据第二段       .For most people,engaging in the kind of effortful thinking that is required to pass a science test feels too much like hard work.（荷马•辛普森饰演的普通人真的是普通人。对大多数人来说，从事那种通过科学考试所需的轻松思考，感觉太像是艰苦的工作。）可知，划线句子想要表达的意思是"像辛普森这样平凡的人物都愿意简单地思考"。故选D
（3）C.段落大意题。根据第四段But at huge cost.Our mental shortcuts work fine at the level of individuals and small-scale societies,but in an increasingly interconnected and globalized world,they are a danger to society.Effortless thinking is at the root of many of the modern world's most serious problems：terrorism,hatred,inequality and religious extremism.（但代价是巨大的。我们的思维捷径在个人和小规模社会的水平上运行良好，但在一个日益相互联系和全球化的世界中，它们对社会是一种危险。毫不费力的思考是当今世界许多最严重问题的根源：恐怖主义、仇恨、不平等和宗教极端主义。）可知，第四段主要是关于毫不费力的思考对社会是危险的。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第五段Unfortunately,the latter requires training that is unavailable or unappealing to many people.（不幸的是，后者需要的培训对许多人来说是不可能或没有吸引力的。）可知，作者认为批判性思维需要进行一些必要的培训。故选B。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据第二段For most people,engaging in the kind of effortful thinking that is required to pass a science test feels too much like hard work.（对大多数人来说，从事那种通过科学考试所需的轻松思考，感觉太像是艰苦的工作。）第四段Effortless thinking is at the root of many of the modern world's most serious problems：terrorism,hatred,inequality and religious extremism.（毫不费力的思考是当今世界许多最严重问题的根源：恐怖主义、仇恨、不平等和宗教极端主义。）可知，本文主要介绍了现在多数人不喜欢批判性思维，即理性思维，而当今世界一些严重问题的根源在于人们缺乏理性思维。可知，A.Critical Thinking Is Urgently Needed.（批判性思维迫切被需要）适合作文章最佳标题。故选A。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章以电影《辛普森一家人》中荷马失败的同学会开始，揭露出大部分人不喜欢进行需要花费努力的批判性思维，论述了毫不费力的思考的危害以及当代世界迫切需要批判性思维这一话题。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

56.【答案】【小题1】An Emergency Medical Technician.
【小题2】Her determination.
【小题3】Because Renee regards helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives as her mission.
【小题4】Everyone is equal.
【小题5】I think Renee is a real hero,because she is devoted to helping people and saving lives without being scared.


【解析】（1）An Emergency Medical Technician.细节理解题。根据第二段Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department,where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician.（现在蕾妮是卡梅尔消防部门的一员，在那里她被要求成为一名紧急医疗技术员。）可知，在消防局，蕾妮的职位是一名紧急医疗技术员。故答案为：An Emergency Medical Technician.
（2）Her determination.细节理解题。根据Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.（处理这么多家务和工作可以显示她的决心。）可知，是她无比坚定的信心使得她能够很好的处理好工和家庭生活。故答案为：Her determination.
（3）Because Renee regards helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives as her mission.细节理解题。根据When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is,she replied, "Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives." I think that shows signs of being a true hero.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说："帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。"我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。）可知，蕾妮对待工作的精神使我觉得她是真正的英雄。故答案为：Because Renee regards helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives as her mission.
（4）Everyone is equal.词义猜测题。根据With 140 people in her station,Renee is one of the only three women,but that doesn't bother her.She says         and they all do the same jobs.（在她的职位上有140人，蕾妮是仅有的三个女性之一，但这并不困扰她。她说每个人都得到公平的机会，他们都做同样的工作。）可知，作为消防员，她的同事大部分都是男性，但在Renee眼里，这份工作没有性别之分。因此她的观点是无论男性女性任何人都是平等的，可以做着同样的工作。可知划线部分的意思是"每个人都是平等的"。故答案为：Everyone is equal.
（5）I think Renee is a real hero,because she is devoted to helping people and saving lives without being scared.推理判断题。根据When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is,she replied, "Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives." I think that shows signs of being a true hero.She's always willing to do anything for anyone in need.Renee says that her job is frightening at times,but extremely exciting. "The worst part of my job is that I see death.Actually,sometimes,people die in the accident,for which I was very sorry," said Renee.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说："帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。"我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。她总是愿意为需要帮助的人做任何事。蕾妮说她的工作有时令人害怕，但也非常令人兴奋。"我工作中最糟糕的部分是我能看到死亡。事实上，有时人们会在事故中丧生，对此我非常抱歉。）以及I was inspired by this because I know I would be very scared to do her job and don't know if I could handle seeing people die.（我受到了启发，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，不知道我是否能承受看着别人死去。）可知，Renee是一个真正的英雄，把帮助他人为己任，同时她也很勇敢，敢于直面危险和死亡。故答案为：I think Renee is a real hero,because she is devoted to helping people and saving lives without being scared.
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一名叫做蕾妮布茨的小女孩，在父亲的影响下而成为一名消防员的故事。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。

57.【答案】Dear Mike,
Hardly could I contain my excitement when I was informed that many English people wanted to learn more about China after the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 【高分句型一】You said in your letter that you would come to Beijing to travel.Since your customs are quite different from ours,I'd like to give you some advice to make your stay here safe and comfortable.（写信目的）
First,it is quite cold here in winter,so you'd better wear heavy clothes when you are out. （注意气候）Second,pay special attention to the traffic.（注意交通安全）In China,we drive on the right compared with the situation in your country.【高分句型二】So be sure to keep it in mind when you have got a chance to drive a car.Besides,the Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation.Celebrations include sticking couplets,setting off firecrackers,making dumplings,watching the Spring Festival Gala,and so on.（有关风俗习惯的建议）
Looking forward to seeing you.（盼望）
                                                                                                                                                    Yours,
                                                                                                                                                    Li Jin

【解析】高分句型一：Hardly could I contain my excitement when I was informed that many English people wanted to learn more about China after the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
译文：当我得知许多英国人想在2022年北京冬奥会之后更多地了解中国时，我几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。
分析：这句话使用了hardly置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
高分句型二：In China,we drive on the right compared with the situation in your country.
译文：在中国，与你的国家的情况相比，我们是靠右行驶的。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语compared with the situation in your country作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。