2021—2022学年春季学期八年级下册英语期末教学质量检测试题(一)（有答案）

这是一份2021—2022学年春季学期八年级下册英语期末教学质量检测试题(一)（有答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年春季学期期末阶段性质量检测八年级（下册）英语试卷（笔试部分 满分90分, 考试时间 80分钟）二、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在各小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。One hot summer night, a son took his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner. As the father was very old and weak, he kept dropping food on his shirt   31__he was eating. Although the restaurant was one of   32   ones in the city at dinner time, no one would like to sit next to the old man. Many people in   33   restaurant watched him in disgust（厌恶地）. But the son kept quiet and smiled at his father, passed him what he needed. After the father finished eating,  34   son quietly took him to the washroom. The son washed the food and the other dirty things away   35   and together they went back to the table. "Dad, please   36   for me here. I'll come back   37 _ a minute. "With these words, the son quickly walked to the waiter and paid for their meal. The whole   38   watched them in silence. While the father and the son started   39   out, an old man in the restaurant asked the son, "Don't you think you   40   something behind?""No, sir, I haven't, "the son replied. "Yes, you have! You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father, "the old man said. The restaurant went silent again. No one said anything. 31. A. after         B. while            C. before           D. until32 A. crowed         B. crowded      C. most crowded     D. the most crowded33. A. a             B. an               C. the              D. /34. A. his           B. him              C. he               D. himself35. A. careful       B. carefully        C. careless         D. carelessly36. A. wait          B. waits            C. waited           D. waiting37. A. with          B. at               C. in               D. for38. A. restaurant    B. restaurant's      C. restaurants       D. restaurants'39. A. walk         B. to walk          C. walked           D. walks40. A. left           B. leave            C. are leaving   D. have left    三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Last year, I decided to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer. At the beginning, all I __41  was travelling and seeing the country. I didn't know how   42   my life would be there!Before setting out, I called Albert, the Program Director of the Teach in Thailand. After discussing with Albert, I   43   my school and flew to Thailand in April and I couldn't wait to see the country!__44   a few weeks of traveling alone, I met Albert and the other new teachers in my program in Thailand. It was great to meet other   45 _, they were on the same journey as me. After that, I joined in the week-long training. After that, I was sent to   46   school—Anuban Buriram Primary School. I   47   love my job—I teach Grades 5 and 6 and I have the cleverest and most active kids in the world. It's a fantastic thing that I can see the difference I make in someone else's   48  !Buriram is a small city. People here are more   49 _ than anyone I've ever met. I can receive a smile so easily here, and everyone I pas is so friendly to   50 _"Hello" and "Good morning". It's such a wonderful feeling to live and teach here that I will never forget it. 41. A. thought about   B. thought up     C. thought over  D. thought to42. A. sad            B. slow          C. huge             D. great43. A. saw            B. chose         C. bought             D. sold44. A. Before         B. When         C. After              D. Until45. A. teachers        B. doctors        C. workers           D. pilots46. A. his    B. your   C. her     D. my47. A. heavily        B. really         C. simply            D. quickly48. A. life           B. home        C. country           D. family49. A. interesting    B. friendly       C. dangerous         D. relaxing50. A. speak          B. tell           C. say               D. talk         四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ASharing is a kind of happiness. Would you like to put your article in our magazine?Then let us know! We'll pay for your stories, anecdotes（轶事）and jokes:Anecdotes and Jokes  $50What made you laugh these days? A funny sign? A friend's behavior（行为）? Got a joke? Send it to us right now! Email: monica@gmail. com Smart Animals   Up to $100Send us a story about the strange behavior of special pets or wild animals in less than 300 words. Email: bonnie@gmail. com Power of Love   Up to $150Giving away things can change lives or just give you warm feeling full of love. Share your stories in 100-500 words. Email: jessie@gmail. com My Story    $350Do you have an encouraging of life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true and original（原创的）and 800-1000 words. Email: olive@gmail. comFor more information, please visit: http://ww. sws. com/share51. The magazine will pay______ for your joke if your article is put in it.A. $50   B. $100     C. $150    D. $35052. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to send it to_________.A. Anecdotes and Jokes     B. Smart AnimalsC. Power of Love      D. My Story53. A story showing people's love for others should be emailed to the editor at ____________.A. monica@gmail. com     B. bonnie@gmail. comC. jessie@gmail. Com     D. olive@gmail. com54. An encouraging story sent to the magazine should ________________.A. describe strange behavior     B. include less than 800 wordsC. be real and original     D. make people laugh55. This passage is probably from a _________________.A. guide book   B. textbook  C. story book   D. newspaper  BIt's very common that mothers take care of their children's life and fathers bring home food and make the family rules. But times change and parents' work seems to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home. Some TV shows these days also how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Psychologists（心理学家）say that a father plays an important role in a child's growing-up. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also help them feel safe. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on his or her dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble. A mother's love is important, and so is a father's love. Chen Mo, a psychologist says, "It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and both parents should consider that. "56. It's common that _________take care of children at home. A. mothers   B. fathers   C. grandmothers    D. grandfathers57. In some_________, they show us how young dads raise their children. A. movies   B. TV shows  C. magazines    D. newspapers58. A father plays an important role in a child's growing-up because_____________.A. a child will get into trouble without a father B. a child can always depend on his or her father C. a father can help his child do better in schoolworkD. fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things59. The Chinese meaning of "drop out of school" in the third paragraph is_____________.A. 辍学    B. 转学   C. 入学    D. 留学60. According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ____________.A. a father or a mother can't raise a child alone B. a mother's love is more important than a father's love C. a father's love is more important than a mother's loveD. both parents should consider that children have different needs at different ages      C配对阅读 左栏是五位学生遇到的问题, 右栏是七种解决方案, 请为每一位学生选择一项最适合的解决方案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61. Carl's best friend is very sad these days, because his mother is badly ill. Carl wants to help him, but he doesn't know what to do.62. Austin always thinks about many things before going to bed, so he can't fall asleep. He feels very sleepy and tired during the daytime.63. Emily likes one of the boys in her class. She thinks she has fallen in love with him. She's afraid that her parents and teachers know her secret.64. Rita wants to make her room more beautiful and comfortable, but she doesn't want to spend too much money on it.65. Simon bought a pair of sports shoes for 1,000 yuan. His grandfather knew this and was very angry with him, because he spent too much money on the shoes.A. Don't fight with him. You could keep calm and you could ask the teacher for help.B. You have to know that you aren't old enough to know what real love is. Try to be a common friend with him. You should spend more time on study.C. Your grandfather might have a hard time in the past, so he doesn't waste anything in daily life. You should understand him first. Then you may say sorry to him and don't waste money any more.D. You could relax before going to bed if you can't sleep at night. You may listen to some soft music. Don't drink tea or coffee before you go to bed.E. You can buy some cheap but beautiful cloth to cover the wall. Put up photos you like. Finally, keep your room clean and tidy all the time. F. You could help take care of his mother and tell him the trouble is nothing, because all of his friends will help him if he needs.G. You should find a chance to talk with them and tell them what you think. I believe they will understand you.       五、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词写在空格处, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。In China, Zhong Nanshan is a hero across the country. He is a doctor in Guangdong and he (66). ___________many people's lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread（蔓延）across China and other parts of the(67) __________. Sick people coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds (68)_______them even died from SARS. So everyone was afraid of it. (69)___________ Zhong was brave enough to fight it. Zhong spent days and nights working on SARS. And with the help of him, many people began to get(70)_____________. Zhong finally won people's trust. At the end of 2019, COVID-19 hit Wuhan, and Wuhan is one of the biggest (71)________ in China. It spread quickly around and many people fell ill. Once again, doctor led(72)_______team to Wuhan to fight the illness. He advised people to wear masks, (73)__________hands more often, stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong (74)_________sports very much. When he was 67, he often played basketball. Now at (75)_________ age of 84, Zhong still works in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor. "Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.                    六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分）A. 回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）请阅读一篇有关非洲肯尼亚长颈鹿旅馆的短文, 根据短文内容, 用完整句子回答问题, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。What does it feel like to have a giraffe eat breakfast with you? Phillippova from Russia can tell you. Phillippova is a 24-year-old travel blogger（博主）. Her job is to travel around the world and write about her experiences on herblog. This time, Phillipova went to a giraffe hotel in Kenya, Africa. This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are friendly to people. When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will lean（伸）their heads toward them and ask for some food. When Phillipova was at the hotel, she enjoyed sitting on a tree swing while getting and feeding the giraffes. It seems that giraffes are everywhere. People can see them in zoos. However, this kind of animals is in great danger. The population of giraffes has gone down by more than 40 percent in the past 30 years. The reason for this is because humans are killing giraffes. They are also pulling down their homes to build more houses. It is time to protect this special animal before it is too late. How old is Phillippova? Where is the giraffe hotel? What will the giraffes do when travelers eat outside? Are the giraffes in great danger? Why has the population of giraffes gone down by 40 percent in the past 30 years?         B. 书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作。英语课上, 老师让大家阅读了以上文章之后, 就自己所熟悉的一种濒危动物和同学们进行讨论, 并形成文字, 作为第二天课前五分钟的演讲稿。内容包括∶1. 该动物的基本特征（包括∶名称、外貌、居住地及食物等）;2. 该动物濒危的原因, 提出保护该动物的建议（至少2条）;3. 号召大家都要保护濒危动物。作文要求∶1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯, 词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。Many animals in the world are in great danger these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________        参考答案二、语法选择（10分）∶31-35 BDCAB 36-40 ACABD 三、完形填空（10分）∶41-45 ADBCA46-50 DBABC四、阅读理解（15分）∶51-55 ABCCD56-60 ABDAD61-65 FDB 五、短文填空。（10分）66. saved 67. word 68. of 69. But70. well better 71. cities 72. his 73. wash/clean 74. likes/erjoys/loves75. the 六、读写综合（25分）A. 回答问题（10分）76. She is 24 years old. /She is a 24-year-old girl. 77. It is in Kenya, Africa. 78. They will lean their heads toward them and ask for some food. 79. Yes, they are. 80. Because humans are killing giraffes, they are also pulling down their homes to build more houses. B. 书面表达（15分）Many animals in the world are in great danger these days. Whales are one of them. They look like huge fish but they are not fish. They live in the sea and eat small fish and other sea life. Some kinds of whales are in danger because humans catch them for meat, fat, and oil, and use whale parts to make candles and soap. Whales are also in danger from water pollution. We should protect whales by making rules on whale protection and by not putting rubbish into the sea. I think people should learn more about the endangered animals and try to protect them.