2022届湖北省高三下学期5月联考英语试题（含听力）word版含答案

  2022届高三五月联合测评

英语试卷

命题单位: 圆创教育教学研究中心  2022年5月11日上午8: 00-10: 00

本试卷共10页, 67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★权考试顾利★

注意事项:

1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. £19. 15.      B. £9. 18.       C. £9. 15.

答案是C.

1. Why does the man learn Chinese?

A. To write a paper.

B. To visit China one day.

C. To communicate with an e-friend.

2. What does the man want to do next Thursday?

A. Play golf.     B. Take a day off.     C. Visit his parents.

3. Who was injured?

A. George.      B. George’s wife.     C. George’s father-in-law.

4. What are the speakers doing?

A. Listening to a game.   B. Watching TV at home.   C. Cheering their team on.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Matches.     B. Hobbies.       C. Soccer.

第二节（共15小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. Who is making the telephone call?

A. Mrs. Mills.     B. Martha Willis.     C. Mark Will.

7. How will the man help the woman?

A. By passing on a message.

B. By giving his colleague a call.

C. By giving her some advice on finding a job.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。

8. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Take her out for a meal.

B. Treat her cousin to a meal.

C. Recommend her some places for a meal.

9. When will the woman treat her cousin outside?

A. On Monday.     B. On Tuesday.      C. On Friday.

10. Where will the woman go tonight?

A. To a Thai restaurant.   B. To a Chinese restaurant.   C. To an Australian restaurant.

听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。

11. Who are the speakers talking about in general?

A. A housemate.    B. A colleague.      C. A babysitter.

12. What is David like?

A. He's sociable.    B. He's clean.      C. He's mature.

13. Which is one of the reasons the woman dislikes David?

A. He enjoys smoking.

B. He is cruel to all animals.

C. He sometimes cats her food without permission.

听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。

14. What has broken down?

A. The lock.     B. The lift.       C. The alarm.

15. How does the woman react to the emergency?

A. She complains.    B. She bursts into tears.    C. She keeps making telephones.

16. Why is the man so calm?

A. He thinks it useless to worry.

B. He knows how to solve the problem.

C. He has been in the same situation before.

17. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Cancel her appointment.  B. Introduce herself.     C. Ring the alarm.

听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。

18. Who is the speaker talking to?

A. Visitors.      B. New staff.      C. Customers.

19. What will the listeners do first?

A. Tour the building.   B. Do some paperwork.    C. Watch a video.

20. Where will the listeners have lunch?

A. In the meeting room.

B. In human resources department.

C. In the company's cafeteria.

第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）

第一节（共15小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

For many foreigners, finding new friends can case the often overwhelming task of adjusting to a new life abroad. The following countries can definitely feel more welcoming than others.

Uganda

This East African country received the highest marks for friendliness. According to the InterNations report, 57% of foreigners in Uganda gave ‘general friendliness’ the best possible rating （the global average was 26%）. Not only that, not a single respondent ranked this factor negatively. Uganda isn't without its problems, however, including the occasional power failure, and pollution from old cars

Costa Rica

The Central American country ranks high across all factors when it comes to how easily foreigners fit in. Almost nine out of 10 foreigners（89%）are pleased with the general friendliness of the population, and eight out of 10（79%）feel at home, according to the survey.

"If you make an effort to understand and eagerly accept the Costa Rican culture, you are very much welcomed with open arms and considered a friend. ”

Colombia

This South American hotspot feels like home fast, according to many foreigners.

"The Colombian people are eager to show their country in a positive light and are very receptive and hospitable towards newcomers, "said Anne. Colombia is one of the countries in the world with the lowest percentage of foreign-born residents.

Oman

As one of the sunniest countries in the world, Oman also has friendly residents who reflect the warm climate. A welcoming culture rooted in faith also leads to an openness with newcomers.

While the cost of living in Oman is growing more expensive, it was recently ranked by Mercer as one of the more affordable places to live in the Middle East.

21. Which of the four countries has its environmental disadvantage?

A. Uganda.    B. Costa Rica.   C. Colombia.   D. Oman.

22. How can you be regarded as a friend while in Costa Rica?

A. By speaking highly of the locals' friendliness.

B. By showing your country in a positive light.

C. By opening your arms when you meet the locals.

D. By talking with the locals in their language.

23. What is unique to Colombia compared with the other three countries?

A. The general friendliness of the local people.

B. The high living expenses of the local people.

C. The low percentage of foreign-born residents.

D. The good education of foreign-born residents.

B

During my first year in college, I didn't speak even though I was in a program called the Great Conversation. I was too afraid of saying something wrong.

I took a class from Barbara as a second-year student. My mind was split open by the quality of Barbara's questions. I finally had something to say and the energy to say it. I was a frequent visitor during Barbara's office hours.

In my junior year, Barbara announced the birth of her daughter, Maggie. That time I still knew little about her life. During my senior year, when Barbara was my essay adviser, I became Maggie's babysitter. She had to leave to teach her class. I sang Maggie lullabies（摇篮曲）, fed her tiny cheese cubes, and gave her hot milk. And also in the same year, with Barbara's help, I finished my essay successfully and graduated as an outstanding student.

During the six years after graduation, I visited Barbara and her husband often. Our relationship gradually deepened, but I was always conscious of a teacher-student relationship.

It was another two years later that this changed fundamentally when I became a parent and had my son in 2010, and Barbara was one of the first to congratulate me. When, nine months later, my child was diagnosed with Tay-Sachs disease, a serious and rare illness, she sent me a letter handwritten on a white legal pad（信笺薄）. For the next two and a half years, Barbara wrote me regular, sometimes weckly, remarkable letters that are revealing, loving, and kind.

When I began writing about my son in a very public blog format, Barbara responded to each post.

Through our back-and-forths, I began to realize that I hadn't really known her at all-not until now, as she revealed more about herself than she ever had. A little over a year ago, she wrote, "I'm sending you lots of love and positive thoughts. Hope you feel it. "I did, and I do. Yes, we had decades of shared history behind us, but now we had gotten to know and love each other as women. mothers and equals.

24. Why didn't the author speak in the program the Great Conversation?

A. She actually had nothing to say to her teacher.

B. She had no opportunity to speak in Barbara's class.

C. She feared making some mistakes.

D. She was too proud to say something.

25. When did the author become her teacher's babysitter?

A. When she was a college freshman.

B. When she was a fourth-year college student.

C. When she was a third-year college student.

D. When she was a postgraduate.

26. How many years had the author known her teacher Barbara when she had her own son?

A. Nine.   B. Eleven.   C. Twelve.   D. Fourteen.

27. Which of the following best describes Barbara?

A. Thoughtful and positive.    B. Outgoing and creative.

C. Easygoing and ambitious.    D. Dutiful and humorous.

C

Have you ever chatted with a friend about buying a certain item and been targeted with an ad for that same item the next day? If so, you may have wondered whether your smartphone was "listening" to you.

We can definitely say that your phone is listening to you via your device's onboard microphone. It always has to listen to you so it can hear your voice command and assist you. Why is my phone listening to me? When you ask Siri to find something, this information is used for targeted ads. It's not different from typing something into Baidu. If you're looking for car dealerships in your city. related ads will start chasing you across the Internet in a way a virtual assistant is just another search engine.

What's worse, your device doesn't need to listen to your conversations. There's a good chance you're already giving it all the information it needs. Most of us regularly disclose our information to a wide range of websites and apps. We do this when we grant them certain permissions, or allow "cookies" to track our online activities.

So-called cookies allow websites to "remember" certain details about our interaction with the site. For instance, login cookies let you save your login details so you don't have to re-enter them each time. The cookie will host marketer's ads and grant it access to data it collects from you （which you will have given it permission to do-perhaps by clicking on some harmless looking popup）.

As such, the advertiser can build a picture of your life: your routines, wants and needs. These companies constantly seek to evaluate the popularity of their products and how this varies based on factors such as a customer's age, gender, height, weight, job and hobbies.

28. Why does the author mention "Siri" and "Baidu" in paragraph 2?

A. To explain a rule.     B. To draw a conclusion.

C. To make a prediction.     D. To clarify a view.

29. What is the author's attitude to the personal information being tracked by websites?

A. Unfavorable.    B. Tolerant.    C. Positive.    D. Unclear.

30. How can the companies constantly seek to evaluate the popularity of their products?

A. By ringing you for your routines, wants and needs.

B. By enquiring your friends about your preferences.

C. By buying your personal information secretly.

D. By collecting your routines, wants and needs.

31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. Your smart phone is "listening" to you.

B. You can't live without the smart phone.

C. Baidu Search engine is helping you.

D. Audio Siri is always helping you.

D

The immense and forbidding Southern Ocean is famous for howling winds and strange waves that have tested mariners for centuries.

But its true strength lies beneath the waves.

The ocean's dominant feature, extending up to two miles deep and as much as 1, 200 miles wide, is the Antarctic Circumpolar （极地附近的）Current, by far the largest current in the world.

It is the world's climate engine, and it has kept the world from warming even more by drawing deep water from the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans, much of which has been in the deep ocean for hundreds of years, and pulling it to the surface. There, it exchanges heat and carbon dioxide with the atmosphere before being pushed again on its endless round trip.

Without this action, which scientists call upwelling, the world would be even hotter than it has become as a result of human-caused emissions of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases. "From no perspective is there any place more important than the Southern Ocean, "said Joellen L. Russell, an oceanographer at the University of Arizona. “There's nothing like it on Planet Earth. ”

For centuries this ocean was largely unknown, and its conditions were so extreme that only a relative handful of sailors went to its waters with lots of icebergs.

What fragmentary scientific knowledge was available came from measurements taken by explorers, naval ships, the occasional research expeditions or whaling ships.

But more recently, a new generation of floating, autonomous probes（探测仪）that can collect temperature, density and other data for years-diving deep underwater, and even exploring beneath the Antarctic sea ice, before rising to the surface to phone home-has enabled scientists to learn much more. They have discovered that global warming is affecting the Antarctic current in complex ways, and these shifts could complicate the ability to fight climate change in the future.

32. Why does the true strength lie beneath the waves in the Southern Ocean?

A. There is the deepest current in the world.

B. There is the world's largest current.

C. There is severe cold climate in the South Pole.

D. There are the strongest winds and strangest waves.

33. How does the Southern Ocean keep the world from warming even more?

A. By pushing severe cold water to the other oceans.

B. By cooling the warmer water from the other oceans.

C. By drawing cold water from other oceans and pulling it to the surface.

D. By keeping cold water in the other oceans for hundreds of years.

34. What does the underlined word "fragmentary" mean in paragraph 7?

A. Advanced.   B. Abstract.   C. Incomplete.   D. Concrete.

35. What do scientists discover according to the last paragraph?

A. The current there is in normal condition despite global warming.

B. The current there is under the complicated influence of global warming.

C. The autonomous probes have found solutions to global warming.

D. Nothing can be done for global warming due to severe cold climate.

第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’s always sad to see someone lose. I’m sure many of you have experienced at least one disappointment in your life and may face more yet. 36 And what is more important is to learn something from it. Here are some tips to help with the pain of failure:

1. Accept it

___37___ It's not very healthy to be in denial, because if you don't accept the situation for what it is, you can't take the next steps to move on. Take a deep breath, and come to terms with what happened.

2. Don't be an angry loser

If someone else achieved what you wanted, don't start taking your frustrations out on them. ___38___

3. ___39___

Your support network will help greatly during a tough time. Don't hesitate to ask for helpfrom your friends and family, and feel delighted in the knowledge that you have loved ones who will stick by you through thick and thin.

4. Move forward

In the course of pursuing your dream, you might be cast down by an ocean of challenges. ___40___You might even be thankful later for the disappointment, as it may open up an opportunity that you had not previously considered.

Always follow the above tips and enjoy your life to the fullest every day.

A. Reach out to friends and family

B. Always have a sense of responsibility

C. Therefore, problems will be solved in time.

D. It's OK to fail. but have a good attitude towards it.

E. Some people may feel denial after a disappointment.

F. However, there are still plenty of possibilities ahead for you.

G. Face your failure with grace, and pcople will respect you even more for it.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A tradition for my wife and me is to make holiday treats and drive around town to deliver them to about 15 friends. We do this over two days and gain a lot of ___41___ seeing people and wishing them well.

Last night kindness had a ___42___ connection with timing. First, we showed up to deliver to our 95-year-old neighbor right before she was ready to go to sleep. Next, we delivered to friends who had just finished dinner and were ___43___ for something sweet. Shortly after, with plate in hand, we ___44___ our treats to a neighbor and her daughter who were coming home from a walk. ___45___, an eighty-five-year old neighbor was on Zoom with friends ___46___ what Christmas meant and said that our surprise was the perfect ___47___ One friend was not home when we48. She was cool on the phone when we rang to let her know we were ___49___ a small treat for her. She told us she was on her way and ___50___ if we would wait. She said that she could use a hug. She had just 51 from the Emergency Room. Her husband, who had been ___52___ continuous medical obstacles, had just fallen, broken his hip and needed ___53___. We got her hugs.

From a perfect dessert after a good ___54___ to support for friend worried about her husband, our sweets ___55___ a lot to many.

41. A. experience B. satisfaction C. allowance  D. profit

42. A. magical B. loose C. abstract D. direct

43. A. fighting B. making C. quarrelling D. longing

44. A. donated B. applied C. gifted D. abandoned

45. A. Generally B. Strictly C. Fortunately D. Coincidentally

46. A. focusing on B. talking about C. passing on D. picking up

47. A. concept B. plot C. example D. condition

48. A. queued B. started C. called D. worked

49. A. buying B. cooking C. consuming D. leaving

50. A. enquired B. doubted C. considered D. decided

51. A. flew B. returned C. escaped D. appeared

52. A. suffering B. overcoming C. studying D. avoiding

53. A. service B. time C. surgery D. advice

54. A. rest B. meal C. talk D. sleep

55. A. meant B. attached C. assigned D. distributed

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you can dream it, you can do it. I don't know what your dream is. I don't care how 56 ______（disappoint） it might be as you're working toward that dream. But that dream that you're holding in your mind is possible, though in 57______ process of chasing your dreams, you are going to encounter a lot of pain.

There will be 58 ______（moment）when you are going to doubt 59______（you）, You'll say, “Why? Why is this happening to me? I'm just trying to take care of my children, and my mother. I'm not trying to steal or rob from anybody. How did this have to happen to me?" For those of you who 60 ______（experience）some hardships already-don't give up on your dream. The rough times will come, but they will not stay, and they will come to pass.

Many of you fail 61______（seek）your purpose in life and you should. You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is not 62 ______（achieve）. You fill your life 63______ excuses and "I can't. "The only true limits 64 ______you experience in life are those you create or those you allow others to impose upon you. If you can 65 ______（true） dream it, you can do it!

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

第19届亚运会将于2022年9月10日至25日在中国浙江杭州举行（The 19th Asian GamesHangzhou 2022）, 此次亚运会主题为“绿色、智能、节俭、文明”。你校拟派2名学生届时参加志愿者服务活动。请你以校学生会的名义拟定一份招聘启示。

内容: 1. 介绍亚运会的办会主题: 2. 活动时间、地点及本校招聘人数; 3. 招聘的要求。

注意: 1. 词数80字左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

参考词汇: 招聘recruit; 节俭 frugal: 文明civilized

Two Volunteers for the 19th Asian Games Wanted

The Students'Union

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

There were two brothers who lived on neighboring farms and fell into conflict. It was the first serious disharmony in 40 years of farming.

The two brothers had been living in harmony with each one, side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labor and goods as needed, without any conflict. Then the long cooperation fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew into a major difference. Finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.

One morning there was a knock on John's door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter's toolbox. "I'm looking for a few days' work, "he said, “Perhaps you would have a few small jobs here and there. Could I help you?"

"Yes, "said the older brother, "I do have a job for you. Look across the small river at that farm. That's my neighbor. In fact, it's my younger brother. Last week there was a grassland between us and he took his bulldozers （推土机）to the river bank and now there is a small river between us. Well. he may have done this to annoy me on purpose, but I'll get him one better. See that pile of wood beside the barn（谷仓）？I want you to build me a fence, an 8-foot-high fence, so I won’t need to see his place anymore. Cool him down, anyhow. ”

The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situation. Show me the nails and the post-hole digger and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you. ”

The older brother had to go to town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing （锯）, nailing. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had-just finished his job. The farmer's eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped.

注意:

1. 续写词数应为150左右:

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

There was no fence there at all.

The two brothers met at the middle of the bridge.