2022湖北省鄂东南三校高三5月联考英语试题（含答案含听力）

2022届高三鄂东南三校适应性训练

英 语 试题

（满分∶150分 考试时间∶120分钟）

注意事项∶

1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the woman want her meat cooked?

A. Rare.      B. Medium-rare.    C. Well done.

2. Which place will the man go to this weekend?

A. A concert hall.    B. A stadium.     C. A gallery.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Polite greetings.   B. Table manners.    C. Body language.

4. What are the speakers doing?

A. Taking a picture.    B. Having a haircut.   C. Looking at a photo.

5. What will the man do after he gets home?

A. Drive to a furniture store.

B. Buy the woman a new table.

C. Borrow a truck from the woman.

第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 22. 5分）

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman think of electronic music?

A. It is clever.     B. It is loud.     C. It is modern.

7. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert?

A. 16.       B. 17.      C. 18.

听第7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10题。

8. Why does the man turn to the woman?

A. He has to work late.    B. He has to get groceries.  C. He has a package to come.

9. What is the man getting?

A. A box of fruit.     B. Some alcohol.    C. Some sports equipment.

10. What do we know about the speakers' kids?

A. They are under the age of 21.

B. They'll return home by 3:00 p. m.

C. They'll practice soccer at 5:00 p. m.

听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Father and daughter.    B. Teacher and student.   C. Classmates.

12. What does the woman want to become?

A. A security guard.    

B. A computer security expert.

C. A computer science teacher.

13. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Do well in math.    B. Major in math.    C. See math as a career.

听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17题。

14. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At school.      B. At the zoo.    C. At an amusement park.

15. Why is Lisa surprised?

A. John was busy.     B. John arrived late.  C. John changed his mind.

16. Why did John lie to Lisa?

A. He wanted to come alone.

B. He was afraid of roller coasters.

C. He wanted to give her a surprise.

17. What does John say about Lisa?

A. Considerate.     B. Brave.     C. Reliable.

听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。

18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?

A. His old one was damaged.  B. He really loved that one. C. He failed to bring one.

19. What is the main advantage of the hotel's location?

A. It is beside the Eiffel Tower.

B. It is very close to a bakery.

C. It is within walking distance to Louvre.

20. Why did the speaker go to Paris?

A. To see some artworks.   B. To eat some French food.  C. To meet some good friends.

第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

Did you throw together the stuff you had on hand and amazedly found it good? Here're some foods that never would have happened if someone hadn't created them by mistake.

ICE CREAM CONE

Before the ice-cream cone（蛋卷筒）, people ate ice-cream out of dishes. This changed in 1904. A vendor（摊贩）ran out of dishes to serve ice-cream. Luckily, another vendor was selling waffle（华夫饼）. The quick-thinking vendor rolled his waffle into a cone. The ice-cream vendor filled it with ice-cream for his customers, who were deeply impressed by its flavor and got a second treat when they realized they could eat the cone with ice-cream.

POTATO CHIPS

It is the result of a complaint. In 1853, a man ordered fried potatoes at a restaurant. He sent them back to the kitchen because they weren't crispy（松脆的）enough. The chef was so angry that he sliced the potatoes extremely thin, put lots of salt, and fried them Then they became a specialty.

TOFU

Tofu is made by fresh soya milk, and was accidentally invented in China 2, 000 years ago, when a cook added seaweed to soya milk. Tofu is a great example of how messing up a recipe can create something unexpectedly good.

CHEESE PUFF 

One day, an employee working in a company making animal feed watched workers pouring cornmeal（玉米粉）into the machine. It came out of the machine in ribbons. He took some of the ribbons home, added oil and flavors to them, and voila! Cheese puffs!

21. Why did ice-cream customers want a second treat?

A. Because of the lack of dishes.

B. Because of the portability of the cone.

C. Because of the half price of two snacks.

D. Because of the taste of the combination.

22. What can we know from this text?

A. Tofu is a surprising outcome of a mistake.

B. Potato chips were criticized for excessive salt.

C. Ice-cream was served with waffle before 1904.

D. Cheese puff was invented by a snack company.

23. What do the listed foods have in common?

A. They were created by accident.

B. They are western popular snacks.

C. They were developed in the kitchen.

D. They were invented for pleasant flavor.

B

Something was in the air. All his senses told White Fang that some big change was about to come.

"Listen to that! "said Matt. Through the open door came a low, anxious howl, like a sobbing under the breath.

The truth was that Scott was torn. He was miserable at the idea of leaving White Fang, but he knew a dog like him needed the wide-open spaces of the frozen North. Five or six times he changed his mind. But in the end he decided firmly against taking him. He told himself, "He would hate living in a city, anyway. "

Then came the day when White Fang saw his master pack and take two large bags out of the cabin. "Poor fellow, " said Scott, gently rubbing White Fang's ears. "I'm hitting the trail, old boy, I've got a new job in California, where you can't follow. Now give me your howls. A goodbye howl!" But White Fang wouldn't howl. He gave his master a wistful, searching look and buried his head out of sight, between his master's arm and body.

Matt locked the door. Scott wiped his eyes. "Take good care of him, Matt, ""he said. , "Write and let me know how he gets on. ""Sure, " replied Matt. "But listen to that!" Both men stopped. White Fang was howling inside. His howl burst upwards, dying down into trembling misery. It rose again and again.

Near the steamship, Scott said goodbye to Matt and was to have a final handshake with Matt. But Matt's hand dropped. He stared at something behind them. Sitting on the deck and watching wistfully was White Fang!" Did you lock the door?" asked Scott. "Sure did. "Said Matt. As Scott patted the dog, he noticed blood on his nose and a fresh cut between his eyes. "We forgot the window!" he cried. "He's all cut up. Must have made his way clean through the glass!”

The steamship whistled its final. Scott bent down to White Fang, "Howl for me now, you stupid, brave fellow!” White Fang knew he had won. He howled and nuzzled his beloved master for all he was worth.

24. Why doesn't Scott take White Fang at first?

A. Because life stress outweighs reality.

B. Because he blocks his pursuit of career.

C. Because he dislikes the city environment.

D. Because he belongs to the spacious wild.

25. The description of Para. 2 is mainly focused on ______________.

A. dialogues    B. actions    C. inner thoughts   D. emotions

26. Why are White Fang's howls repeatedly described?

A. To interpret his emotional changes.

B. To interact with the devoted animal.

C. To create an atmosphere of sadness.

D. To present a vivid account of the animal.

27. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

A. White Fang gets seriously injured all over.

B. Scott is the first to find White Fang on the deck.

C. White Fang's fearless love contributes to their reunion.

D. White Fang catches up with Scott by breaking the door.

C

With fashion magazines, advertisements and teenage icons sporting the "latest and greatest" trend, there's a lot of pressure on teenagers to fit the mold. For decades, teenage and adolescents have used fashion as a social weapon. Bullies will pick out peers that aren't wearing the best brands of clothing and criticize them.

Dr. Jensen, a professor at Western Illinois University, says there are some tell-tale signs that your child might be a victim of fashion bullying. They'll become picky about what clothes they wear and will be very demanding when you take them shopping.

Dr. Mary Bousted, the general secretary of The LAssociation of Teachers and Lecturers said, "Bully of this kind can be insidious（阴险的）, and it can just be a look that a child is given. Advertising and marketing have made our society increasingly image-conscious and our children are suffering the consequences. Schools should be places where all children feel equal, but it is virtually impossible for schools to protect their pupils from the tough aspects of these commercial influences. "Andy Cranham, a teacher at City of Bristol College said, "The need to belong in groups is paramount to young learners and exclusion is something they see as the end of the world. "

What Not to Wear, a popular television show, features fashion bullying as entertainment. Each week Stacy and Clinton make fun of a fashion victim, criticizing her appearance, and both verbally and literally laughing at her wardrobe.

I think beauty is probably at the base of fashion, and the problem comes when so called "stylish" people start defining beauty in a way that excludes other people. Why wait for a trend in order to wear something in its wake? If you're able to wear something with confidence, YOU will be the one starting a trend.

28. In which way is fashion used as a social weapon according to Para. 1?

A. The best brands of clothing gains popularity.

B. Teenagers suffer a lot to fit the fashion mold.

C. Peers not wearing the best brand will be attacked.

D. Teens protect themselves by wearing the best trend.

29. Which of the following may Dr Mary Bousted agree?

A. All students are equally treated at schools.

B. It's alright for the society to be image-conscious.

C. Children are well protected from commercial influences.

D. Advertising and marketing are to blame for fashion anxiety.

30. What does "paramount" in para. 3 mean?

A. Compulsory.   B. Important.    C. Luxurious.   D. Fashionable.

31. What's the author ideas about fashion and beauty?

A. Confidence is beauty.     B. Fashion is entertainment.

C. Beauty is based on fashion.   D. Beauty is excluding some people.

D

When Armstrong set foot on the moon in 1969, children saw stars in their eyes and dreamed of a never-before-imagined career: astronaut.

Becoming an astronaut is a difficult task. They must have a master's degree and at least two years of relevant professional experience. Alternatively, they must complete at least 1, 000 hours under the pilot's command in a jet plane. The tricky part begins now. Astronauts must pass a long-term flight physical exam. You are unlucky if you are shorter than 5 feet 2 inches or taller than 6 feet 3 inches. Candidates must have 20/20 vision, even if they wear corrective lenses. Even while sitting, your blood pressure should not exceed 140/90. Additionally, make sure that your resume is concise and error-free. Astronauts must pay attention to minor details, which is a necessary skill for scientists.

It is not an easy road to become an astronaut. For example, in 2021, despite the fact that 18, 300 people applied, only 12 were accepted by NASA, representing a 1%o acceptance rate. Whether your application is accepted or not, it will be some time before you leave Earth.

First, you're to finish a two-year military training course. Physical tests are also required. They must first obtain a scuba diving license and then swim three laps in a pool while wearing a flight suit. Finally, students should practice driving the typical high and low atmospheric pressures in simulations（模拟）.

Astronauts must complete two years of compulsory military training in addition to six years of education and two years of professional experience. This all adds up to decades of planning. After that. astronauts must complete extensive mission training before leaving Earth.

Becoming an astronaut is challenging, but if you have a passion for space exploration, don't let challenges hold you back.

32. According to para. 2, who is most qualified to apply for astronauts?

A. A bachelor who passed normal physical exams.

B. A master with perfect resume and low blood pressure.

C. A pilot 6 feet in height with 1100-hours'flight experience.

D. A doctor with one-year relevant experience and 20/20 vision.

33. Why does the author use statistics in paragraph3?

A. To explain it takes some time to leave Earth.

B. To imply people's passion for space exploration.

C. To show the difficulty to be accepted as an astronaut.

D. To persuade people to give up the dream of astronaut.

34. What's the right order of astronauts' training before leaving Earth?

① Scuba diving and swimming training  ② Extreme atmospheric pressures driving training

③ Extensive mission training    ④ A two-year military training

A. ④①③②   B. ①④②③   C. ①②④③   D. ④①②③

35. Which can be the best title for the text?

A. The Pursuit of Space Dream.   B. How to Become an Astronaut?

C. The Hardship of Space Exploration.  D. What are the Tasks of Astronauts?

第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Things work out best for those who make the best of how things work out.

-John Wooden

Things aren't always going to work out as you planned. 36___________. During these times, it can be easy to give up and drown yourself in self pity.

37___________. When it happens, you really have two choices. One is to blame your circumstances on other people. The other is to figure out how to use your situation to your advantage.

Say you just got laid off. One reaction is to curse the economy and sink into a depression. 38___________. Let's say you've done what you could and after a year, you still haven't landed anything. In this case, what would you do?

This isn't to say that trying to make the best out of how things turn out will always result in the best outcome but at least you'll have some control over your situation. 39_________. Most people who are living their dream life got there by doing things to improve their situation. 40 _________ However, the more you try, the higher the chances you'll get the outcome you were aiming for.

A. The important thing is to get started.

B. The fact is, bad times falls on all of us.

C. You could also start looking for another job.

D. Some things worked and many things didn't.

E. The other would be to fill your days with meaningless tasks.

F. Very few people who have the life they want got it by sitting around.

G. You'll have periods when it seems like things are constantly going wrong.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was growing up I do not recall hearing the words "I love you" from my father. It gets 41 for him to say those words as he gets older. 42 speaking, I could not remember when I had last said those words to him either. I decided to 43 my ego（自我）and make the first 44. After some 45, in our next phone conversation I spoke out, "Dad…I love you!"

There was 46 at the other end and he awkwardly 47, "Well, same back at ya!" I chuckled and said, Dad I know you love me, and when you are 48, I know you will say what you want to say. "Fifteen minutes later my mother called and 49 asked, "Paul, is everything okay?""

A few weeks later, Dad 50 our phone conversation with the words, "Paul, I love you. "I was at work then and tears 51 my cheeks as I finally "heard" the love. As we both sat there 52 we realized that this special moment had taken our father/son relationship to a new 53 .

A short while later, my father narrowly 54 death following heart surgery. Many times since, I have wondered, if I did not take the first step and D. ad did not 55 the surgery, I would have never “heard” the love.

41. A. tougher   B. rarer   C. shyer   D. odder

42. A. Privately  B. Frankly  C. Generally  D. Personally

43. A. cut out   B. turn down  C. take off  D. set aside

44. A. pursue   B. settlement  C. move   D. preparation

45. A. hesitation  B. recreation  C. duration  D. determination

46. A. anxiety   B. variation  C. silence   D. embarrassment

47. A. complained  B. replied   C. frowned  D. negotiated

48. A. considerate  B. confident  C. convenient  D. ready

49. A. nervously  B. instantly  C. virtually  D. literally

50. A. provided  B. concluded  C. instructed  D. resolved

51. A. ran into   B. sprang up  C. streamed down D. mixed with

52. A. in vain   B. in surprise  C. in person  D. in tears

53. A. level   B. range   C. attitude  D. platform

54. A. avoided   B. rejected  C. abandoned  D. escaped

55. A. defeat   B. survive  C. adopt   D. cancel

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiang Huan didn't understand his father's decision to donate his organs 56______ an organ donation coordinator（协调者）told him that the transplant surgery was successful and had helped save a life.

"Hearing that one life was saved due to my father's donation, I realized the 57________ (great) of his heart and the true meaning of life, ”Jiang says. “It feels like his life was extended. ”

In 2010, China 58 __________(official) launched a national pilot program for human organ donation, which gave rise 59________ numerous donation coordinators like Zhou Lijuan. With her mobile phone available 24 hours day and night, Zhou gets used to rushing to hospitals whenever there are any potential organ donors.

“ Very often we 60________ (understand), rejected, and even cursed by the family members. But painful scenes of patients 61____________(wait) for organ transplant opportunities always come to my mind first. They are in urgent need of 62__________ (suit) organs, ”says Zhou. She adds that the eagerness in the eyes of those patients has motivated her over the years 63_______  (stand) up for her duty.

"It's not how much time you have but how you use it 64_________ matters, " says a card from a donor's family 65__________(present) at the memorial park.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华, 2022年为虎年, 中国邮政发行了一套（共两枚）虎生肖邮票（zodiac stamps）, 分别为国运昌隆和虎蕴吉祥。你的英国朋友Norman 对此很感兴趣, 来信询问, 请你写信回复, 内容包括∶

1. 介绍生肖邮票。2. 介绍其中一枚虎票寓意;3. 送一套留作纪念。

注意∶

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear Norman,

How is everything going? _________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Eight-year-old Amanda heard Mom and Dad talking about herlittle brother, Hyman, who was very sick and learnt that only a very costly surgery could save him. Being in heavy debt, Dad said to Mom in desperation, "Only a miracle can save him now. "

Amanda went to her bedroom and pulled a glass jar in the closet. She poured all the change out and counted it carefully. Three times. No chance here for mistakes. Carefully placing the coins back in the jar, she slipped out the back door and made her way six blocks to the pharmacy（药店）.

On arriving the pharmacy, she poured her jar on the counter. The pharmacist got annoyed as she was talking to her brother, Dr. Bethune, a neurosurgery（神经外科）surgeon, who happened to be on a visit. Asked what she wanted, Amanda answered back, "My brother's really, really sick. . and I want to buy a miracle. "She explained her brother had something bad growing inside his head and needed an operation, and her Dad said only a miracle could save him. The pharmacist shook her head and said softly, "We don't sell miracles here, little girl. I'm sorry but I can't help you. "

Hearing this, Amanda couldn't help wailing, tears rolling down like a broken string of beads. Witnessing this, Dr. Bethune leaned down and asked her, "How much do you have?" "One dollar and eleven cents. "Amanda responded proudly. "Well, what a coincidence, "smiled Dr. Bethune, "A dollar and eleven cents-the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. , "Overjoyed. Amanda twirled and jumped.

注意∶

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Dr. Bethune held her hand and said kindly, "Take me to se your brother. "_______________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

"That surgery, "her Mom whispered to Amanda, "was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost. " _______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________