还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷01（新高考专用）（原卷版）
展开
这是一份2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷01（新高考专用）（原卷版），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman imply?
A. Fr the first time the team has becme the league champin.
B. The team did a gd jb again this time.
C. The team has little chance t win this time.
2. What prgram des the man generally listen t?
A. News. B. Talk shws. C. Educatin prgram.
3. Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet stre.
4. Hw des Mike feel?
A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Wrried.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn’t understand the man. B. She gave the change t smene else. C. She’s unable t help the man.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. Because f the pr quality f the gds she bught.
B. Because f nt getting the prmised discunt.
C. Because f the implite attitude f the salesgirl.
7. What will the man give t the wman?
A. Sme mney. B. A letter f aplgy. C. A new prduct.
听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。
Which place wuld the man like t g?
A. An exciting mdern city. B. A ppular turist attractin. C. A quiet and far-away place.
9. What des the wman wrry abut?
A. The weather. B. The fd and water. C. The language.
10. What des the wman plan t d nw?
A. Travel with the man. B. D sme gardening. C. G t the travel agency.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. Hw ften des the man cntact his aunt?
A. Once a mnth. B. Once a week. C. Seldm.
12. Why didn’t his aunt chat with him nline?
A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.
B. She des nt have a cmputer in her huse.
C. She’s nt interested in using the cmputer.
13. What will he d next?
A. Ask his cusins fr help. B. Teach his aunt himself. C. Ask his uncle fr help.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14. Wh is the wman?
A. A plice fficer. B. An immigratin fficial. C. An air hstess.
15. Which line is fr the residents?
A. The line n the man’s right. B. The line n the wman’s left. C. The line n the wman’s right.
16. Hw lng will the man study in the UK?
A. Fr a few mnths. B. Fr a year. C. Fr tw years.
17. Hw will the man pay fr living csts and tuitin fees?
A. His father has paid fr that in advance. B. He has wn a schlarship. C. He will take a part-time jb t pay fr that.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Hw t keep yung. B. Hw t imprve memry. C. Hw t pen ur mind.
19. What is the key t achieving this gal?
A. Ging back t schl. B. Playing n attentin t age. C. Using the mind as much as pssible.
20. What did the man wh entered schl at 70 becme later?
A. An active lawyer. B. A successful dctr. C. A highly paid artist.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Readers’ Favrite Running Rutes
Paul Ghent, Belgium
I lve running in Ghent. It is cmpletely flat, s encuraging fr beginners and peple aiming fr persnal bests. There is a rwing lake with a 5km track. This cnnects with a nature reserve n an 8km lp. If that isn’t enugh, there is anther nature reserve, full f birds and canals surrunded by a 10km lp. I will be running my first marathn in Ghent in March 2022. Anyne?
Jennifer Nice, France
In Nice Prvence, I really enjyed jining the lcal jggers running alng what is ne f the mst beautiful streets in the wrld—the Prmenade des Anglais. Yu have the fresh salty sea breezes filling yur lungs, the sun shining n the waves f the sea, and the beautiful buildings standing alng the running rute. Feel free t grab sme fresh shellfish and a glass f wine n the beach as a reward.
Lisa Offa, UK
The Offa’s Dyke path, which runs frm Prestatyn t Chepstw, prvides stunning scenery and is just perfect t fcus n the run. The sectins f the rute I like the mst include the slpes (坡地) f Mel Famau and the sectin frm Llangllen t Bdfari, where there is an excellent pub (The Dinrben Arms) t refuel in cmfrt. Perfect.
Richard Prtaras, Cyprus
My favrite rute is in Prtaras, Cyprus. There is a path that runs frm Fig Tree bay t Plyxenia beach and yu have wnderful views f the bays and beaches while running. The amazing clear seas and sandy beaches make it very pleasant. The best time t g is early mrning when the sun isn’t blazing and the paths aren’t t busy with hlidaymakers.
21．Which rute best suits peple wh enjy nature reserves?
A．Nice, France.B．Offa, UK.
C．Ghent, Belgium.D．Prtaras, Cyprus.
22．What d the rutes shared by Jennifer and Richard have in cmmn?
A．They have beautiful streets.B．They have lvely sea views.
C．They are famus fr seafd.D．They are fit fr mrning runners.
23．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a science paper.B．In a histry nvel.
C．In a sprts magazine.D．In a gegraphy textbk.
B
Paparella first became aware f fster care(寄养中心)in elementary schl when her parents were cnsidering adpting a child. The plan didn’t wrk ut, but Paparella ften fund herself thinking abut that girl.
At 16, Paparella visited Summit Cunty Children Services in Akrn, Ohi, with a list f questins, trying t understand what aging ut lked like. One f her questins was “What d these yung peple need mst?” Near the tp f the list was furniture. “That struck hme!” say Paparella. The idea f mving int an apartment and nt having a bed t sleep n r a sfa t sit n pulled at my heartstrings.
Paparella cntacted her parents’ friends, asking if they had spare furniture t dnate. A lcal furniture stre, Chez-Del Interirs, ffered free warehuse space and its delivery truck. Scial wrkers prvided delivery. In between lacrsse games and cllege applicatins, Paparella --with her dad’s help --added furniture delivery persn t her résumé.
Watching the receiver’s faces when they receive a bed, a cuch-whatever-wuld change her in a way. Paparella remembers delivering a gld lamp t a wman and watching her plish it lvingly, getting rid f dust and fingerprints. T think that this lamp which hadn’t been thught abut in years nw brught s much happiness t smebdy was amazing.” Paparella says.
Tday, Paparella has given furniture t nearly 200 yung adults acrss six Ohi cunties. As wrd has gtten ut, Paparella has received dnatins frm peple wh have bught new furniture and want t get rid f their ld pieces. Peple wh are mved, and peple wh have heard f her wrk n scial netwrking sites. She’s cnvinced these cntributins give the receivers hpe and cnfidence.
24．Why did Paparella visit Summit Cunty Children Services?
A．She cnsidered adpting a child.
B．She planned t take care f the children there.
C．She wanted t knw the life f grw-ups there.
D．She intended t persuade her parents t help the children.
25．What des the underlined sentence “That struck hme!” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Mving.B．Shcking.C．Amusing.D．Disappinting.
26．What d we knw abut the wman wh received a gld lamp?
A．She didn’t like the dusty ld lamp.
B．She lved the gld lamp very much.
C．She made little difference t Paparella.
D．She wned many different lamps in the past.
27．Which wrd can best describe Paparella’s character?
A．Humrus.B．Hnest.C．Imaginative.D．Devted
C
The mst ppular martial arts tday riginated in Asia, especially in China. Many martial arts were invented because peple needed t defend themselves r prtect thers. Nwadays, peple learn martial arts as a way f keeping fit r as a cmpetitive sprt, but they are still very useful fr self-defense.
Martial arts are ften referred t as either sft r hard. These terms imply a way f dealing with yur ppnent’s frce. Sft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach yu t use yur ppnent's frce t defend yurself. Sft styles use flwing mvements and timing t avid their ppnent’s attacks. These martial arts are sft fr the defender but nt fr the attacker! On the ther hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach yu t defend yurself using frce. Techniques invlve blcking, psturing and pwerful hitting and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are mre effective if yu are mre skillful, mre pwerful and faster than yur ppnent.
Perhaps ne f the best knwn Japanese martial arts tday is karate. But did yu knw that its rts are derived frm Fujian Prvince? In the 4th century, a cmmunity f Chinese migrants frm Fujian settled in what was then the kingdm f Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used t gather in a park t enjy cultural activities — ne f which was kung fu. This sn caught the attentin f lcal yuths, wh started learning kung fu frm their Chinese neighburs.
In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was nt limited t kung fu. The very first Krean military training guidebk was based n a Chinese versin. During the Japanese invasin f Krean in the 16th century, the Krean army needed an effective way t train a large number f trps. They adpted a training methdlgy frm a Chinese military bk called Ji Xia Xin Shu, written by the famus Chinese general, Qi Jiguang.
28．Why did peple invent martial arts?
A．Fr keeping fit.B．Fr self-defence.
C．Fr cmpetitin.D．Fr attacking thers.
29．Which is the character f sft martial arts?
A．Using vilence t attack thers.
B．Attacking yur ppnent's weakness.
C．Using smth actin t defend yurself frm damage.
D．Defending yurself with pwerful hitting and kicking.
30．Wh spread Karate?
A．Chinese army.B．Krean military.C．Japanese trps.D．Chinese migrants.
31．Why did Krean army adpt a training methdlgy frm Ji Xia Xin Shu?
A．T train sldiers.B．T keep sldiers fit.
C．T attend cultural activities.D．T shw admiratin fr Qi Jiguang
D
In a cnversatin with an acquaintance, yur brain might skip ahead, anticipating the wrds that the ther persn will say. Perhaps then yu will cry ut whatever cmes t mind. Or maybe yu will nurse yur guess quietly, waiting t see if — ut f all the hundreds f thusands f pssibilities — yur cnversatinal partner will arrive at the same wrd yu have been thinking f. Amazingly, yur cmpanin will ften d s.
Hw des the brain d this? Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy researchers brught a new take t the quest in using a technique called integrative mdeling. They cmpared dzens f machine-learning algrithms called neural netwrks t brain scans and ther data. The researchers had a tw-part gal: they wanted t figure ut hw the brain prcesses language and in ding s. expand n what machine-learning algrithms can teach us abut the brain.
The mdeling technique shws that a key rle may be played by next-wrd predictin. which is central t algrithms such as thse that suggest wrds as yu write yur texts and e-mails. The researchers discvered that mdels that expert at next-wrd predictin are als best at anticipating brain activity patterns and reading times. S it seems like these mdels are nt just useful fr presenting the wrd “want” after yu have typed “d yu” — r fr allwing cmputers t cmplete any number f tasks frm behind the scenes. They may all ffer a windw int hw yur brain makes sense f the fld f wrds cming ut f yur friend’s muth.
The researchers claim that this study marks the first time that a machine-learning algrithm has been matched t brain data t explain the wrkings f a high-level cgnitive task. The finding suggests that predictive prcessing is central t hw we understand language and prves hw artificial neural netwrks can ffer key insights int cgnitin.
“I did nt think this wuld happen in my lifetime.” says Evelina Fedrenk, a cgnitive neurscientist at M. I. T. “These mdels are much better than I wuld have predicted, relative t human neural data. That just pens up all srts f drs.”
32．What will happen in a cnversatin with yur friend accrding t paragraph 1?
A．Yur mind will be blank.B．Yur friend will be silent.
C．Yu will have much t say.D．Yu will get what yu predict.
33．What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The fundatin f mdeling.B．The heart f algrithms.
C．The prcess f mdeling.D．The methds f algrithms.
34．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．The Brain Guesses What Wrds Cme Next
B．Integrative Mdelings Affect Hw Cnversatins G
C．Artificial Neural Netwrks Teach Humans Hw the Brain Wrks
D．Machine-learning Algrithms Explain Why the Brain Has High Cgnitin
35．What is prbably the text cntinued with?
A．Wider survey f human neural data.B．Mre intrductin t human neural data.
C．Further study abut the integrative mdels.D．Deeper explanatin f high-level cgnitin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's time t break ut that picture f yu as a kindergarten graduate. Place it n the mantel (壁炉架) as yur reminder; yu'll sn be attending yur dream cllege r university. ____36____ And the schl year yu've been waiting n has finally arrived. Yu're nw leaders f the high schl; SENIORS: The Class f 2022 !
Nw, befre yu get t excited, yu have a lt f wrk t d t ensure yu attend cllege, such as preparing cllege applicatins and taking a few standardized tests if yu chse t. ____37____
Many 12th grade students can begin t feel verwhelmed, s keep yur mental health tp f mind. ____38____ Cnsider establishing a weekly r mnthly schlarship gal fr yurself. Many successful schlarship applicants use this technique t ensure they get in as many applicatins as pssible. The mre yu apply fr yur senir year f high schl, the better yur chances f winning. The gd news is that there are a lt f financial aid pprtunities fr senir high schl students.
____39____ They can be merit-based, essay-based, academic achievement-driven, r athletic. Yu shuld als cnsider being invlved in yur lcal cmmunity. ____40____ Nthing says dedicated like being able t juggle (同时做) schlwrk, the cllege admissins prcess, and still having time t give back!
Here at Fastweb, we can help high schl senirs find schlarships and get yu the financial aid yu'll need t make cllege mre affrdable.
A．Yu wrapped up yur junir year.
B．A simple slutin is t create small gals.
C．Schlarships are awarded fr a variety f reasns.
D．Als, n that list is applying fr cllege schlarships.
E．It's time t get serius abut applying fr schlarships.
F．Vlunteer wrk experience is great in schlarship essays.
G．Different schlarships have different academic requirements.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve been tld I was brn middle-aged. That sunds abut right. I tk n a lt f family ____41____ at an early age, which meant putting away childish things lng befre childhd was ver. When yu have sensible adult ____42____n yur mind, it’s ____43____ t find time t play. A few mnths ag, I was listening t a sensible adult pdcast (播客) abut publishing. During the curse f the ____44____, the hst said t his guest, “Ever since I read yur latest bk, I’ve fund myself lking fr pprtunities t play.” When I heard a sensible adult pdcaster talk abut taking time t play, I thught “Well, that’s just silly.” The idea f playing as an adult seemed ____45____ in a way I culdn’t express clearly.
Hwever, I didn’t knw why the idea stuck with me. I didn’t want it at the frefrnt f my mind, but it certainly stayed there in my cnsciusness because the desire t play still ____46____ my mind a few days later.
One night, it must have been 9: 00 pm. I was cutting acrss the lcal park, which wuld have been bustling (熙熙攘攘) with ____47____ if I’d been there during the day. Nw they were hme in bed with their parents, and it was just me in this well-lved playgrund.
It was the swing set that really ____48____ my attentin. When I saw it, I suddenly remembered playing n the swings with my cusin at the park near her huse. I recalled the ____49____ f that childhd experience.
During the day yu’d prbably get a lt f _____50_____ frm ther sensible adults if yu were waiting in line with their children. But at night, with n ne else arund?
I _____51_____ a bit, but nbdy wuld ever knw. S I gt n the swing and pushed ff the grund, and my bdy remembered exactly hw t get ging. I pumped (上下快速摇动) my _____52_____ t g higher, higher.
The best feelings f childhd bubbled up inside me as I flew thrugh the air. It was fun, _____53_____ and simple. Eventually, I came dwn frm the swing, but I didn’t resist smiling. I culdn’t. That smile _____54_____ itself n my face, and it wuldn’t g away.
My childhd may be ver, but that desn’t mean _____55_____ is.
41．A．relatinshipsB．respnsibilitiesC．striesD．debts
42．A．mattersB．dubtsC．effrtsD．skills
43．A．strangeB．unusualC．unnecessaryD．difficult
44．A．interviewB．recveryC．changeD．negtiatin
45．A．frighteningB．unappealingC．similarD．nrmal
46．A．cnnected withB．met withC．tk upD．brushed aside
47．A．adultsB．childrenC．cachesD．parents
48．A．heldB．requiredC．discveredD．escaped
49．A．pwerB．curisityC．delightD．disappintment
50．A．angerB．well-beingC．supprtD．side-eye
51．A．hesitatedB．studiedC．steppedD．rested
52．A．headB．handsC．shuldersD．legs
53．A．shckingB．awkwardC．remteD．pure
54．A．pleasedB．plantedC．challengedD．prved
55．A．reunin B．hmewrk C．playtime D．breakthrugh
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____56____ (shw) t the public at Beijing’s Shugang Ice Hckey Arena n September 17th, 2019. The name f the masct is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, ____57____ is clsely assciated with the hst natin’s culture.
The image f it is designed based ____58____ the giant panda. ____59____ (dress) in a full bdy suit f ice, a symbl f purity and ____60____ (strng), the panda wears a helmet with clred hal (光环). The lines f the hal represent the snw tracks and 5G technlgy. The heart shape in ____61____ (it) left palm represents the hst cuntry’s hspitality.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a cmbinatin f several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character fr ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is ____62____ cmmn nickname in China fr children that implies healthiness and cuteness.
The masct ____63____ (perfect) cmbines the best elements and characteristics f China t shw China’s warm invitatin t friends frm all ver the wrld. It is als designed ____64____ (prmte) the Olympic spirit. There is n dubt that it will be a ____65____ (wnder) ambassadr fr China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
前不久，你校学生一同观看了我国神州十二号飞船发射直播，大家倍受鼓舞。为使学生了解更多的航天知识，你校决定举行一次关于航天科学的讲座。假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座的目的及内容；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：飞船spacecraft 发射launch 航天科学 Space Science
Ntice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students'Unin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was last August. We were n vacatin, just me, my husband, and ur tw kids, ut fr a nice, safe, scially distanced week away. We went t a ppular place called Diana's Baths, where the water falls ff a series f flat rcks up the muntain. The baths were full f families, s we made ur way t ne f the upper levels f rck t keep ur distance.
Bth where we sat and dwn belw, the water fell dwn and int small pls, where kids in swimsuits were playing water arund. I was frightened as I saw my tw bys jump between the smth rcks. I tld them t stay away frm all thse edges. But I sn relaxed, and we were all having fun, laughing in the pls.
Suddenly, I turned and saw my sn Wyatt sitting dwn between tw rcks in fast-mving water. I shuted at him t get ut. He called back smething that I culdn't hear, and then he disappeared ver the edge. All I remember frm the mments after was screaming, ver and ver, like a prayer, “Smebdy help my sn!” I didn't even knw what help he needed, because I culdn't frce myself t lk.
My husband was already jumping dwn the rcks. I finally lked. Wyatt was sitting up-he was alive. My biggest fear was gne. As I held my yunger sn, Jed, clse, I heard anther wman scream. “That child just went ver the waterfall!” she shuted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, never even lking back t see whether ur child was OK.
It was abut 4 meters frm the tp f the waterfall t the pl belw, which was filled with huge rcks. Wyatt had fallen n his back, straight nt the rcks. That's what Lisa tld us. We didn't knw her name was Lisa at that pint. All we knew was that while everyne else lked n frm a distance, t afraid r unbthered t help, Lisa didn't hesitate.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later, Lisa tld me that she was a nurse.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rescue team finally came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman imply?
A. Fr the first time the team has becme the league champin.
B. The team did a gd jb again this time.
C. The team has little chance t win this time.
2. What prgram des the man generally listen t?
A. News. B. Talk shws. C. Educatin prgram.
3. Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet stre.
4. Hw des Mike feel?
A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Wrried.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn’t understand the man. B. She gave the change t smene else. C. She’s unable t help the man.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. Because f the pr quality f the gds she bught.
B. Because f nt getting the prmised discunt.
C. Because f the implite attitude f the salesgirl.
7. What will the man give t the wman?
A. Sme mney. B. A letter f aplgy. C. A new prduct.
听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。
Which place wuld the man like t g?
A. An exciting mdern city. B. A ppular turist attractin. C. A quiet and far-away place.
9. What des the wman wrry abut?
A. The weather. B. The fd and water. C. The language.
10. What des the wman plan t d nw?
A. Travel with the man. B. D sme gardening. C. G t the travel agency.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. Hw ften des the man cntact his aunt?
A. Once a mnth. B. Once a week. C. Seldm.
12. Why didn’t his aunt chat with him nline?
A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.
B. She des nt have a cmputer in her huse.
C. She’s nt interested in using the cmputer.
13. What will he d next?
A. Ask his cusins fr help. B. Teach his aunt himself. C. Ask his uncle fr help.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14. Wh is the wman?
A. A plice fficer. B. An immigratin fficial. C. An air hstess.
15. Which line is fr the residents?
A. The line n the man’s right. B. The line n the wman’s left. C. The line n the wman’s right.
16. Hw lng will the man study in the UK?
A. Fr a few mnths. B. Fr a year. C. Fr tw years.
17. Hw will the man pay fr living csts and tuitin fees?
A. His father has paid fr that in advance. B. He has wn a schlarship. C. He will take a part-time jb t pay fr that.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Hw t keep yung. B. Hw t imprve memry. C. Hw t pen ur mind.
19. What is the key t achieving this gal?
A. Ging back t schl. B. Playing n attentin t age. C. Using the mind as much as pssible.
20. What did the man wh entered schl at 70 becme later?
A. An active lawyer. B. A successful dctr. C. A highly paid artist.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Readers’ Favrite Running Rutes
Paul Ghent, Belgium
I lve running in Ghent. It is cmpletely flat, s encuraging fr beginners and peple aiming fr persnal bests. There is a rwing lake with a 5km track. This cnnects with a nature reserve n an 8km lp. If that isn’t enugh, there is anther nature reserve, full f birds and canals surrunded by a 10km lp. I will be running my first marathn in Ghent in March 2022. Anyne?
Jennifer Nice, France
In Nice Prvence, I really enjyed jining the lcal jggers running alng what is ne f the mst beautiful streets in the wrld—the Prmenade des Anglais. Yu have the fresh salty sea breezes filling yur lungs, the sun shining n the waves f the sea, and the beautiful buildings standing alng the running rute. Feel free t grab sme fresh shellfish and a glass f wine n the beach as a reward.
Lisa Offa, UK
The Offa’s Dyke path, which runs frm Prestatyn t Chepstw, prvides stunning scenery and is just perfect t fcus n the run. The sectins f the rute I like the mst include the slpes (坡地) f Mel Famau and the sectin frm Llangllen t Bdfari, where there is an excellent pub (The Dinrben Arms) t refuel in cmfrt. Perfect.
Richard Prtaras, Cyprus
My favrite rute is in Prtaras, Cyprus. There is a path that runs frm Fig Tree bay t Plyxenia beach and yu have wnderful views f the bays and beaches while running. The amazing clear seas and sandy beaches make it very pleasant. The best time t g is early mrning when the sun isn’t blazing and the paths aren’t t busy with hlidaymakers.
21．Which rute best suits peple wh enjy nature reserves?
A．Nice, France.B．Offa, UK.
C．Ghent, Belgium.D．Prtaras, Cyprus.
22．What d the rutes shared by Jennifer and Richard have in cmmn?
A．They have beautiful streets.B．They have lvely sea views.
C．They are famus fr seafd.D．They are fit fr mrning runners.
23．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a science paper.B．In a histry nvel.
C．In a sprts magazine.D．In a gegraphy textbk.
B
Paparella first became aware f fster care(寄养中心)in elementary schl when her parents were cnsidering adpting a child. The plan didn’t wrk ut, but Paparella ften fund herself thinking abut that girl.
At 16, Paparella visited Summit Cunty Children Services in Akrn, Ohi, with a list f questins, trying t understand what aging ut lked like. One f her questins was “What d these yung peple need mst?” Near the tp f the list was furniture. “That struck hme!” say Paparella. The idea f mving int an apartment and nt having a bed t sleep n r a sfa t sit n pulled at my heartstrings.
Paparella cntacted her parents’ friends, asking if they had spare furniture t dnate. A lcal furniture stre, Chez-Del Interirs, ffered free warehuse space and its delivery truck. Scial wrkers prvided delivery. In between lacrsse games and cllege applicatins, Paparella --with her dad’s help --added furniture delivery persn t her résumé.
Watching the receiver’s faces when they receive a bed, a cuch-whatever-wuld change her in a way. Paparella remembers delivering a gld lamp t a wman and watching her plish it lvingly, getting rid f dust and fingerprints. T think that this lamp which hadn’t been thught abut in years nw brught s much happiness t smebdy was amazing.” Paparella says.
Tday, Paparella has given furniture t nearly 200 yung adults acrss six Ohi cunties. As wrd has gtten ut, Paparella has received dnatins frm peple wh have bught new furniture and want t get rid f their ld pieces. Peple wh are mved, and peple wh have heard f her wrk n scial netwrking sites. She’s cnvinced these cntributins give the receivers hpe and cnfidence.
24．Why did Paparella visit Summit Cunty Children Services?
A．She cnsidered adpting a child.
B．She planned t take care f the children there.
C．She wanted t knw the life f grw-ups there.
D．She intended t persuade her parents t help the children.
25．What des the underlined sentence “That struck hme!” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Mving.B．Shcking.C．Amusing.D．Disappinting.
26．What d we knw abut the wman wh received a gld lamp?
A．She didn’t like the dusty ld lamp.
B．She lved the gld lamp very much.
C．She made little difference t Paparella.
D．She wned many different lamps in the past.
27．Which wrd can best describe Paparella’s character?
A．Humrus.B．Hnest.C．Imaginative.D．Devted
C
The mst ppular martial arts tday riginated in Asia, especially in China. Many martial arts were invented because peple needed t defend themselves r prtect thers. Nwadays, peple learn martial arts as a way f keeping fit r as a cmpetitive sprt, but they are still very useful fr self-defense.
Martial arts are ften referred t as either sft r hard. These terms imply a way f dealing with yur ppnent’s frce. Sft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach yu t use yur ppnent's frce t defend yurself. Sft styles use flwing mvements and timing t avid their ppnent’s attacks. These martial arts are sft fr the defender but nt fr the attacker! On the ther hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach yu t defend yurself using frce. Techniques invlve blcking, psturing and pwerful hitting and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are mre effective if yu are mre skillful, mre pwerful and faster than yur ppnent.
Perhaps ne f the best knwn Japanese martial arts tday is karate. But did yu knw that its rts are derived frm Fujian Prvince? In the 4th century, a cmmunity f Chinese migrants frm Fujian settled in what was then the kingdm f Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used t gather in a park t enjy cultural activities — ne f which was kung fu. This sn caught the attentin f lcal yuths, wh started learning kung fu frm their Chinese neighburs.
In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was nt limited t kung fu. The very first Krean military training guidebk was based n a Chinese versin. During the Japanese invasin f Krean in the 16th century, the Krean army needed an effective way t train a large number f trps. They adpted a training methdlgy frm a Chinese military bk called Ji Xia Xin Shu, written by the famus Chinese general, Qi Jiguang.
28．Why did peple invent martial arts?
A．Fr keeping fit.B．Fr self-defence.
C．Fr cmpetitin.D．Fr attacking thers.
29．Which is the character f sft martial arts?
A．Using vilence t attack thers.
B．Attacking yur ppnent's weakness.
C．Using smth actin t defend yurself frm damage.
D．Defending yurself with pwerful hitting and kicking.
30．Wh spread Karate?
A．Chinese army.B．Krean military.C．Japanese trps.D．Chinese migrants.
31．Why did Krean army adpt a training methdlgy frm Ji Xia Xin Shu?
A．T train sldiers.B．T keep sldiers fit.
C．T attend cultural activities.D．T shw admiratin fr Qi Jiguang
D
In a cnversatin with an acquaintance, yur brain might skip ahead, anticipating the wrds that the ther persn will say. Perhaps then yu will cry ut whatever cmes t mind. Or maybe yu will nurse yur guess quietly, waiting t see if — ut f all the hundreds f thusands f pssibilities — yur cnversatinal partner will arrive at the same wrd yu have been thinking f. Amazingly, yur cmpanin will ften d s.
Hw des the brain d this? Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy researchers brught a new take t the quest in using a technique called integrative mdeling. They cmpared dzens f machine-learning algrithms called neural netwrks t brain scans and ther data. The researchers had a tw-part gal: they wanted t figure ut hw the brain prcesses language and in ding s. expand n what machine-learning algrithms can teach us abut the brain.
The mdeling technique shws that a key rle may be played by next-wrd predictin. which is central t algrithms such as thse that suggest wrds as yu write yur texts and e-mails. The researchers discvered that mdels that expert at next-wrd predictin are als best at anticipating brain activity patterns and reading times. S it seems like these mdels are nt just useful fr presenting the wrd “want” after yu have typed “d yu” — r fr allwing cmputers t cmplete any number f tasks frm behind the scenes. They may all ffer a windw int hw yur brain makes sense f the fld f wrds cming ut f yur friend’s muth.
The researchers claim that this study marks the first time that a machine-learning algrithm has been matched t brain data t explain the wrkings f a high-level cgnitive task. The finding suggests that predictive prcessing is central t hw we understand language and prves hw artificial neural netwrks can ffer key insights int cgnitin.
“I did nt think this wuld happen in my lifetime.” says Evelina Fedrenk, a cgnitive neurscientist at M. I. T. “These mdels are much better than I wuld have predicted, relative t human neural data. That just pens up all srts f drs.”
32．What will happen in a cnversatin with yur friend accrding t paragraph 1?
A．Yur mind will be blank.B．Yur friend will be silent.
C．Yu will have much t say.D．Yu will get what yu predict.
33．What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The fundatin f mdeling.B．The heart f algrithms.
C．The prcess f mdeling.D．The methds f algrithms.
34．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．The Brain Guesses What Wrds Cme Next
B．Integrative Mdelings Affect Hw Cnversatins G
C．Artificial Neural Netwrks Teach Humans Hw the Brain Wrks
D．Machine-learning Algrithms Explain Why the Brain Has High Cgnitin
35．What is prbably the text cntinued with?
A．Wider survey f human neural data.B．Mre intrductin t human neural data.
C．Further study abut the integrative mdels.D．Deeper explanatin f high-level cgnitin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's time t break ut that picture f yu as a kindergarten graduate. Place it n the mantel (壁炉架) as yur reminder; yu'll sn be attending yur dream cllege r university. ____36____ And the schl year yu've been waiting n has finally arrived. Yu're nw leaders f the high schl; SENIORS: The Class f 2022 !
Nw, befre yu get t excited, yu have a lt f wrk t d t ensure yu attend cllege, such as preparing cllege applicatins and taking a few standardized tests if yu chse t. ____37____
Many 12th grade students can begin t feel verwhelmed, s keep yur mental health tp f mind. ____38____ Cnsider establishing a weekly r mnthly schlarship gal fr yurself. Many successful schlarship applicants use this technique t ensure they get in as many applicatins as pssible. The mre yu apply fr yur senir year f high schl, the better yur chances f winning. The gd news is that there are a lt f financial aid pprtunities fr senir high schl students.
____39____ They can be merit-based, essay-based, academic achievement-driven, r athletic. Yu shuld als cnsider being invlved in yur lcal cmmunity. ____40____ Nthing says dedicated like being able t juggle (同时做) schlwrk, the cllege admissins prcess, and still having time t give back!
Here at Fastweb, we can help high schl senirs find schlarships and get yu the financial aid yu'll need t make cllege mre affrdable.
A．Yu wrapped up yur junir year.
B．A simple slutin is t create small gals.
C．Schlarships are awarded fr a variety f reasns.
D．Als, n that list is applying fr cllege schlarships.
E．It's time t get serius abut applying fr schlarships.
F．Vlunteer wrk experience is great in schlarship essays.
G．Different schlarships have different academic requirements.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve been tld I was brn middle-aged. That sunds abut right. I tk n a lt f family ____41____ at an early age, which meant putting away childish things lng befre childhd was ver. When yu have sensible adult ____42____n yur mind, it’s ____43____ t find time t play. A few mnths ag, I was listening t a sensible adult pdcast (播客) abut publishing. During the curse f the ____44____, the hst said t his guest, “Ever since I read yur latest bk, I’ve fund myself lking fr pprtunities t play.” When I heard a sensible adult pdcaster talk abut taking time t play, I thught “Well, that’s just silly.” The idea f playing as an adult seemed ____45____ in a way I culdn’t express clearly.
Hwever, I didn’t knw why the idea stuck with me. I didn’t want it at the frefrnt f my mind, but it certainly stayed there in my cnsciusness because the desire t play still ____46____ my mind a few days later.
One night, it must have been 9: 00 pm. I was cutting acrss the lcal park, which wuld have been bustling (熙熙攘攘) with ____47____ if I’d been there during the day. Nw they were hme in bed with their parents, and it was just me in this well-lved playgrund.
It was the swing set that really ____48____ my attentin. When I saw it, I suddenly remembered playing n the swings with my cusin at the park near her huse. I recalled the ____49____ f that childhd experience.
During the day yu’d prbably get a lt f _____50_____ frm ther sensible adults if yu were waiting in line with their children. But at night, with n ne else arund?
I _____51_____ a bit, but nbdy wuld ever knw. S I gt n the swing and pushed ff the grund, and my bdy remembered exactly hw t get ging. I pumped (上下快速摇动) my _____52_____ t g higher, higher.
The best feelings f childhd bubbled up inside me as I flew thrugh the air. It was fun, _____53_____ and simple. Eventually, I came dwn frm the swing, but I didn’t resist smiling. I culdn’t. That smile _____54_____ itself n my face, and it wuldn’t g away.
My childhd may be ver, but that desn’t mean _____55_____ is.
41．A．relatinshipsB．respnsibilitiesC．striesD．debts
42．A．mattersB．dubtsC．effrtsD．skills
43．A．strangeB．unusualC．unnecessaryD．difficult
44．A．interviewB．recveryC．changeD．negtiatin
45．A．frighteningB．unappealingC．similarD．nrmal
46．A．cnnected withB．met withC．tk upD．brushed aside
47．A．adultsB．childrenC．cachesD．parents
48．A．heldB．requiredC．discveredD．escaped
49．A．pwerB．curisityC．delightD．disappintment
50．A．angerB．well-beingC．supprtD．side-eye
51．A．hesitatedB．studiedC．steppedD．rested
52．A．headB．handsC．shuldersD．legs
53．A．shckingB．awkwardC．remteD．pure
54．A．pleasedB．plantedC．challengedD．prved
55．A．reunin B．hmewrk C．playtime D．breakthrugh
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____56____ (shw) t the public at Beijing’s Shugang Ice Hckey Arena n September 17th, 2019. The name f the masct is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, ____57____ is clsely assciated with the hst natin’s culture.
The image f it is designed based ____58____ the giant panda. ____59____ (dress) in a full bdy suit f ice, a symbl f purity and ____60____ (strng), the panda wears a helmet with clred hal (光环). The lines f the hal represent the snw tracks and 5G technlgy. The heart shape in ____61____ (it) left palm represents the hst cuntry’s hspitality.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a cmbinatin f several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character fr ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is ____62____ cmmn nickname in China fr children that implies healthiness and cuteness.
The masct ____63____ (perfect) cmbines the best elements and characteristics f China t shw China’s warm invitatin t friends frm all ver the wrld. It is als designed ____64____ (prmte) the Olympic spirit. There is n dubt that it will be a ____65____ (wnder) ambassadr fr China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
前不久，你校学生一同观看了我国神州十二号飞船发射直播，大家倍受鼓舞。为使学生了解更多的航天知识，你校决定举行一次关于航天科学的讲座。假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座的目的及内容；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：飞船spacecraft 发射launch 航天科学 Space Science
Ntice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students'Unin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was last August. We were n vacatin, just me, my husband, and ur tw kids, ut fr a nice, safe, scially distanced week away. We went t a ppular place called Diana's Baths, where the water falls ff a series f flat rcks up the muntain. The baths were full f families, s we made ur way t ne f the upper levels f rck t keep ur distance.
Bth where we sat and dwn belw, the water fell dwn and int small pls, where kids in swimsuits were playing water arund. I was frightened as I saw my tw bys jump between the smth rcks. I tld them t stay away frm all thse edges. But I sn relaxed, and we were all having fun, laughing in the pls.
Suddenly, I turned and saw my sn Wyatt sitting dwn between tw rcks in fast-mving water. I shuted at him t get ut. He called back smething that I culdn't hear, and then he disappeared ver the edge. All I remember frm the mments after was screaming, ver and ver, like a prayer, “Smebdy help my sn!” I didn't even knw what help he needed, because I culdn't frce myself t lk.
My husband was already jumping dwn the rcks. I finally lked. Wyatt was sitting up-he was alive. My biggest fear was gne. As I held my yunger sn, Jed, clse, I heard anther wman scream. “That child just went ver the waterfall!” she shuted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, never even lking back t see whether ur child was OK.
It was abut 4 meters frm the tp f the waterfall t the pl belw, which was filled with huge rcks. Wyatt had fallen n his back, straight nt the rcks. That's what Lisa tld us. We didn't knw her name was Lisa at that pint. All we knew was that while everyne else lked n frm a distance, t afraid r unbthered t help, Lisa didn't hesitate.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later, Lisa tld me that she was a nurse.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rescue team finally came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
相关试卷
高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（江苏专用）01： 这是一份高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（江苏专用）01，文件包含高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷江苏专用卷01解析版docx、高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷江苏专用卷01原卷版docx、高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷江苏专用卷01听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（新高考专用）01： 这是一份高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（新高考专用）01，文件包含高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷新高考专用卷01解析版docx、高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷新高考专用卷01原卷版docx、高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷新高考专用卷01听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（浙江专用）01： 这是一份2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（浙江专用）01，文件包含2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷浙江专用01解析版docx、2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷浙江专用01考试版docx、2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷浙江专用01答题卡docx、2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷浙江专用01音频mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
