英语七年级下册Grammar学案及答案

这是一份英语七年级下册Grammar学案及答案，共10页。学案主要包含了知识点梳理，知识梳理1，例题精讲，知识梳理2，巩固练习，知识梳理3，知识梳理4，知识梳理5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第18讲 7B Unit8 Pets（下）
学习目标
1、能掌握Integrated~ self-assessment部分的重点词汇用法；
2、复合不定代词的用法；
3、任务型阅读与首字母填空能力提升。
教学内容
【知识点梳理】
重点词汇与句型
【知识梳理1】She sleeps anywhere.
anywhere副词，意思是______________。这个词是由_______________构成的副词。与该词同属一组的还有：
sme + where = smewhere____________________
n + where = nwhere_______________________
every + where = everywhere_____________________
用法：smewhere, everywhere用在__________中，anywhere用在__________中（偶尔也可用在陈述句中）；anywhere, nwhere用在______________中（和sme, any, n, every的用法相近）。
【例题精讲】
例1. We went t lk fr him, but we culdn’t find him anywhere.
例2. When yu g anywhere, yu can find pet dgs.
【知识梳理2】Gldfish are easy t lk after.
sb. /sth. is easy t d...句型，表示___________________。其中动词不定式t d...和主语之间有谓宾关系，因此，动词不定式必须是及物动词或者相当于及物动词的动词短语；而且这个动词或动词短语不能再加上宾语（句子的主语和其有谓宾关系）。
【例题精讲】
例1. This questin is easy t answer.
例2. Cats and dgs are easy t take care f.
【巩固练习】
They all knw that it isn't difficult__________ cats.
A. take care B. take care f C. t lk after D. lk after
【知识梳理3】They can grw up t be …centimeters lng and weigh up t …grams.
（1）grw up__________________
【例题精讲】
例1. The child will grw up in a few years.
例2. I want t be a pliceman when I grw up.
grw int ________________
【例题精讲】
例. Three years later，she grew int a beautiful wman.
（2）up t…_________________
【例题精讲】
例1. The dining hall can hld up t 500 peple at the same time.
例2. He kept me waiting fr up t 3 hurs.
（3）weigh vt./vi._______________
作动词表示重量时，所用句型是______________________.
【例题精讲】
例1. The little dg nly weighs tw kilgrams.
例2. The machine weighs ne tn.
名词形式是________，虽然也表示重量，但是用法不同。
【例题精讲】
例. They say the weight f the largest dinsaur is ver 100,000 kilgrams.
对重量部分提问时，用_______________________________/_______________________________。
【例题精讲】
例. -- Hw much des the elephant weigh?/What’s the weight f the elephant?
-- It weighs ver 2000kilgrams.
【巩固练习】
Frgs usually sleep ________ three mnths in winter.
A. fr up t B. up fr t C. up t fr D. fr t up
【知识梳理4】D they make any nise?
nise用作名词，表示________________，是不可数名词。
常用短语：make nise _______________
【例题精讲】
例1. I heard a nise in the next rm.
例2. We dn’t knw what these strange nises are frm.
nisy是由名词加上词尾-y转换而来的形容词，意为______________；反义词是____________。
【例题精讲】
例. The classrm is t nisy.
【巩固练习】
The by is making s much ______. Hw _______ he is !
A. nise, nise B. nise, nisy
C. nisy, nisily D. nise, nisily
【知识梳理5】D yu walk yur cat, Amy?
（1）walk作及物动词，表示________________之意，常用walk the dg____________,walk the bird___________。
【例题精讲】
例1. I seldm walk my pet dg.
例2. He always walks his dg every afternn.
（2）walk也可作名词，表示___________。常用短语：take a walk___________
take the dg fr a walk=walk his dg_____________
【例题精讲】
例. He ften takes a walk with his parents.
【巩固练习】
My grandfather ften ______ the dg after supper unless it rains.
A. walks B. walk C. play D. plays
复合不定代词的用法
【知识梳理1】构成
指物：smething anything everything nthing
指人：smebdy anybdy everybdy nbdy smene anyne everyne n ne
【知识梳理2】用法
1）复合不定代词在句中充当主语、宾语、表语；做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【例题精讲】
例1. Everything begins t grw when spring cmes.
例2. Everybdy is here except（除了）Tm.
2）形容词修饰不定代词要后置。
【例题精讲】
例1. There is nthing wrng with my car.
例2. The gvernment（政府）is ding smething useful t prtect the envirnment（环境）.
例3. Is there anyne else in the rm?
3）smething, smebdy, smene通常用于肯定句；anything, anyne, anybdy通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。
【例题精讲】
例1. He fund smething strange but interesting.
例2. D yu have anything t say?
例3. I didn’t meet anybdy n the rad.
例4. I met nbdy n the rad.
例5. Please tell him I am nt here if anyne asks where I am.
4）在疑问句中，表示邀请、请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用smething, smebdy, smene。
【例题精讲】
例. Wuld yu like smething t drink/eat?
5）肯定句中，anything 在表示 “任何事（物）”，anyne，anybdy表示“无论谁，任何人”。
【例题精讲】
例1. Anything is OK.
例2. I wuld like t d anything fr yu.
【巩固练习】
( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ t eat.
A. anything B. smething C. everything D. nthing
( ) 2. -- D yu have ______ t say fr yurself?
-- N, I have ______ t say.
A. smething; everything B. nthing; smething
C. everything; anything D. anything; nthing
( ) 3. Why nt ask ______ t help yu?
A. everyne B. smene C. anyne D. nne
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start nw.
A. are B. is C. be D. were
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrng B. wrng smething C. nthing wrng D. wrng nthing
( ) 6. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anyne B. smene C. everyne D. nthing
( ) 7. I agree with mst f what yu said, but I dn’t agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything C. smething D. nthing
( ) 8. Everything ges well, ______?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. d they D. desn’t it
( ) 9. ________ f us is active in English class.
A. Every B. Every ne C. Everyne D. Anybdy
( ) 10. -- The exam was difficult, wasn't it?
-- N，but I dn't think______ culd pass it.
A. smebdy B. anybdy C. nbdy D. everybdy
【巩固练习】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Yu shuld keep the small cat ____________ in such ht weather.
A. clearly B. clean C. health D. warmly
( ) 2. My cusin Laura plays_________pian very well. She is crazy_________music.
A. a; abut B. /; with C. the; abut D. the; f
( ) 3. Can yu tell me________________ make nice cffee?
A. t hw B. hw C. t D. hw t
( ) 4. ______ is imprtant ______ fish fresh water.
A. That; t give B. It; t give C. That; giving D. It; t giving
( ) 5. Peter likes watching his gldfish ______ arund every day.
A. t swim B. swim C. swimming D. swims
( ) 6. My dg likes t ______, but it never ________ me.
A. bark; bark at B. barking; bark C. bark; barks at D. bark at; barks
( ) 7. Wh taught yu ______ a rabbit?
A. feed B. feeding C. t feed D. fed
( ) 8. We are nt in _______ . We are in_____________ .
A. same class; different class B. same classes; different classes
C. the same class; the different class D. the same class; different classes
( ) 9. Feeding the fish _______ is bad fr them.
A. much t fd B. t much fd
C. much t fds D. t much fds
( ) 10. Dn’t read ______ the sun and it’s bad ______ yur eyes.
A. under; fr B. in; fr C. with; fr D. in; t
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Des a bird have tw_________(wing)?
2. There are many________(muse) in the ld huse.
3. Here are sme________(brush).
4. Hw many _______ (gldfish) can yu see in the fish tank?
5. A trtise has fur legs, but it mves very _______. (slw)
6. When the students heard the news, they all felt ________(frighten).
7. G t the reading rm and dn’t make any ________(nisy).
8. When he is full, he sings ________(happy).
9. He pens his eyes _______(wide) and des wnderful tricks.
10. My dg is the _______(clever) animal f all.
三、动词填空
1. Wh ________ (teach) yu English last term?
2. Our teacher tld us __________ (nt play) ftball in the street.
3. I ften heard Mary _________ (sing) in the evening.
4. Yu __________ (speak) at the meeting tmrrw, aren’t yu?
5. Yu shuld ________ (hand) in yur exercise bk first.
6. Sme peple ________ (be) afraid f dgs. They think dgs might ________(bite) them.
7. He ________ (hide) behind the dr. S I culdn’t find him.
8. It’s a gd idea _________ (g) fishing this Sunday.
9. It’s very imprtant __________ (nt be) late again.
10.The dg ________ (weigh) 20 kilgrams last year.
【课堂回顾】
重点词汇与句型：
sb. /sth. is easy t d... 2、grw up/int 3、up t 4、hw much des sth. weigh?/what’s the weight f sth.? 5、make much nise 6、take a walk
重点语法：复合不定代词的用法
【课后作业】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Kate ften sees Jim_________ ftball n the ftball field.
A. plays B. playing C. play D. t play
( ) 2. Yu ________ mre careful next time. X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m
A. shuld B. must C. shuld be D. shuld d
( ) 3. -- What did yu buy fr yur daughter at the supermarket?
-- I bught_______,because I culdn’t find________ she likes.
A. smething; anything B. anything; smething
C. nthing; anything D. smething; nthing
( ) 4. -- _________ I cme back befre five ’clck?
-- N, yu________. But yu can’t be back later than seven ’clck.
A. Need, must B. may, mustn’t C. Can, can’t D. Must, needn’t
( ) 5. -- Dn’t make any nise in the living rm! My baby is sleeping.
-- ________.
A. Srry, I wn’t B. It desn’t matter
C. Excuse me, I am wrng D. Certainly, I wn’t
( ) 6. My dg never barks ____ bite peple.
A. r B. and C. with D. but
( ) 7. My father was cking dinner when I ________ . 新|课 |标|第 |一| 网
A. gt hme B. gt t hme C. cme hmeD. cme t hme
( ) 8. My Grandma didn’t g t sleep _______ I gt back hme.
A. where B. until C. when D. while
( ) 9. Health is very imprtant t us. We shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit instead f ______ rich fd.
A. t much B. much t C. very much D. s much
( ) 10. Yu’d better keep yur muth ______and yur eyes _____.
A. clse; pen B. clsed; pen
C. clsed; pened D. clse; pened
( ) 11. -- _______ des yur cat weigh? -- Abut 5 kilgrams.
A. What B. Hw much C. Hw many D. Hw
( ) 12. She _______the windw ______eyes wide pen.
A. is lking fr, with B. is lking ut f; with
C. lks arund; and D. is lking at; and
( ) 13. ______the raincat ______yur mther. Let her take it with her. It’s raining.
A. T take, t B. T bring, t C. Take, t D. Bring, t
( ) 14. She ___________stay at hme.
A. desn’t have t B. desn’t need
C. isn’t have t D. hasn’t t
( ) 15.There is _________milk in the bttle. Wuld yu please give me sme?
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
二、任务型阅读
I am Lily. I have a piece f gd news t tell yu. We have a new apartment（公寓）.The rms are small, but they are all cmfrtable. There are mre rms here than in ur ld apartment. This is gd because nw I have my wn rm. In the ld apartment, I must share a rm with my sister.
My bedrm is my favurite in ur apartment. I can be alne in it. I can read and draw. I can listen t music. I can play games and send my friends e-mails n my cmputer.
My secnd favurite rm is the kitchen. I like helping my mther ck my meals. She is a very gd ck and ften teaches me hw t make many different kinds f dishes. She lived in Mrcc when she was a girl, and she can ck Mrcc fd. It is delicius.
Lily’s apartment
The ld apartment
It has fewer rms and I share a rm ___1___ my sister.
The new apartment
The rms are small, but they are all ___2___.
My favurite rm is my ___3___. I can be ___4___ in it. I can read and draw. I can listen t ___5___. I can play games___6___my cmputer and send e-mails___7___my friends.
The___8___is my secnd favurite rm. I can help my mther with___9___. My mther’s Mrcc fd is___10___.
三、首字母填空
Yu say yu plan t have a pet. I think it’s a gd idea. In the USA, keeping pets is very p_______. Mre than half f the f________ have their pets. They keep many different kinds f animals. Mst f them keep dgs a________ their pets. There are abut 65 millin pet dgs in the cuntry. It means that at l_________40% f American families keep pet dgs.
Peple are always kind t their pets. They think pets are m_________ f their family, and give them the best fd. Sme pets are t fat. They need t lse w_________! Isn’t it interesting? And f curse, they als have h________ fr pets. And being a dctr there is many peple’s dream.
It is interesting t have a pet. But yu shuld be sure t l________ yur pet when yu get ne. They are ur f________. They will b________ yu much fun if yu lve it.