河南省名校2022届高三5月全真模拟考试英语试卷

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 河南省名校2022届高三5月全真模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：    1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。    2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。    3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）    做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.              B. ￡9.18.                C. ￡9.15.答案是C。1. Which city will Linda leave for tomorrow?    A. Shanghai.              B. London.               C. Moscow.2. What does the woman invite the man to do?    A. Pay a visit to her store.   B. Make a fortune with her.   C. Look after the store for her.3. What worry the woman?    A. Her illnesses.           B. The exams.             C. The spirits.4. What will the man probably do for his son?    A. Change a school.        B. Make meals.            C. Find him a doctor.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?    A. A job.                 B. A newspaper.           C. A letter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the man have his meal?    A. In the classroom.        B. In the dining hall.        C. In the library.7. What did Ashley do at lunchtime?    A. She went to see a doctor.  B. She went to the library.   C. She had a science class.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?    A. Doctor and patient.      B. Mother and son.         C. Husband and wife.9. What’s the matter with the man?    A. He gets up very late.     B. He has a cold.           C. He dislikes his job.10. What will the man do next?    A. Breathe in the steam.     B. Call his secretary.        C. Drink hot water.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers probably talking?    A. In the man’s shop.       B. In the woman’s home.    C. On the phone.12. What can the man offer the woman?    A. A special price.         B. Best-quality goods.       C. Good after-sales service.13. How does the woman feel about the man?    A. Grateful.               B. Disappointed.          C. Bored.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How often does the woman usually work in the hospital probably?    A. Once a week.           B. Twice a week.          C. Three times a month.15. What does the woman think of her work?    A. It brings in regular payments.    B. It makes her feel good.    C. It helps her understand people.16. Who gave the woman the volunteering idea?    A. Her doctor.             B. A patient.              C. Her mother.17. What will the man probably do next?    A. Go to the hospital.       B. Go to school.           C. Go home.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How long did the live space lecture last?    A. About half an hour.      B. About an hour.           C. About two hours.19. What new topic was added this time?    A. Physics.               B. Communication.         C. Biology.20. What does this year’s space lecture focus on?    A. The improvement of communication.    B. The exploration in space.                          C. More subjects of science.第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A    Country Boom    July 7 - 9 at Bayfront Park ∣ Ages 16＋ Only    3-Day GA（General Admission）Ticket includes access to the concert grounds throughout the entire weekend （Thursday, Friday, & Saturday）. It also allows access to public food, drink, and game. General Admission wristband does not allow access to the following campsites: VIP Areas and Party Pit.    Welcome To Rockville    July 19 - 22 at Daytona International Speedway ∣ Ages 14＋ Only    It is a four-day hard rock and heavy metal music festival. In November 2021, this festival returned on a new week, November 11-14, at its new home at the Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. Its 10th year brought in a record attendance of 161,000 people, making it the biggest rock festival in America that year.    Tidal Wave Festival    August 12 - 14 at Hollywood Palladium ∣ Ages 8＋ Only    The 3-Day GA Ticket allows admittance for the three days of the Festival and includes: 3 Days of music and beach. It offers unlimited access to all the 30 performances and activities. Low-priced souvenirs, free water refill stations, shaded areas and cell phone charging stations are also available. Free General Admission is offered to children aged 8 but must be accompanied by a ticketed adult.    Boots and Hearts Music Festival    Sept 4 - 7 at Burl’s Creek Event Grounds ∣ Ages 18＋ Only    It is a multi-day country music and camping festival produced by Republic Live Inc. The festival is held annually at the custom-designed festival grounds, Buffs Creek Event Grounds in Ontario, Canada.21. Which of the following was America’s biggest rock festival in 2021 ?    A. Country Boom.                    B. Welcome To Rockville.    C. Tidal Wave Festival.                D. Boots and Hearts Music Festival.22. What can an eight-year-old child get at Tidal Wave Festival?    A. A free souvenir.                    B. A free cell phone.    C. A free GA ticket.                   D. A free bottle of water.23. Where should you go if you want to enjoy the country music?    A. Bayfront Park.                     B. Daytona International Speedway.    C. Hollywood Palladium.               D. Burl’s Creek Event Grounds.B    The theatrical magic that keeps New York’s Broadway going these days has been ready for performers to step in in an emergency. Actor Carla Stickler went a step further. She returned to acting from retirement to save the musical Wicked.    Stickler started a new career as a software engineer in Chicago three years ago. But she called off her vaccation this winter and went to New York City’s center of theater performances, Broadway. She had agreed to replace a star of the show after much of the cast became infected with COVID-19.    Stickler played the green skinned Elphaba in the musical play. She may have been playing a bad .woman, but Stickler’s effort was all good. Her effort is just one example of the work Broadway’s understudies（预备演员）do. They are standbys and fill-ins who keep shows open. Often, they learn several parts with little official rehearsing（排练）. The heavy pressure on theater companies to keep shows open is eased by these skillful understudies.    Stickler had last performed the part on Broadway in 2015. She had spent 10 years with the Broadway Company and starred in a national series of Wicked. “Elphaba is kind of something that lives in my body. I think everybody is really doing the best they can. I do think the fact that the show has been able to stay open is a proof of how devoted the actors are to the show and how great and talented the group of people that they have hired over the years are,” said Stickler.    Stickler is staying in New York this week just in case this musical needs her help. Then, she will travel back to Chicago, but She would not likely refuse a similar call to act in the future. “I would do it again in a heartbeat. I love the show,” Stickler said. “If I turn 100, I’ll do it at my 100th birthday party.”24. why did Stickler cancel her vacation?    A. She had been infected with a disease.   B. She had decided to play a role in a musical.    C. She had decided to save a company.    D. She had started a new career in Chicago.25. What is Broadway’s understudies’ job according to the text?A. Training some performers officially.    B. Easing pressure on theater companies.C. Playing some negative roles in the musical.  D. Replacing some actors in the performance.26. What does Stickler think contributes to keeping the shows open?    A. Pressure from the theater company.    B. The public’s support for the shows.    C. Performers’ devotion and skill.        D. Performers’ understanding of the figures.27. What can we infer about Stickler from the text?    A. She likes to adjust her choices.    B. She is devoted to her acting in this show.    C. She is living a healthy lifestyle these days.    D. She plans to perform at her 100th birthday party.C    New methods have allowed researchers and scientists to find a way to reduce heat from buildings by about 30%. This new “green” solution is quite literally green as it involves fitting a living wall, according to a new research.    To see what effects renewing a living wall on an existing building using fabric and pockets to stick soil and plants onto the walls would have on the environment, the scientists decided to test it out on a building at a university in the UK, which was originally built in the 1970’s. As a control, part of the building was not fitted with the living wall. Both of the parts of the building were west-facing and the test was conducted over 5 weeks. What was found was that the part with the living wall lost 31.4% less heat as compared to the side without it. It also had a more stable temperature as the day progressed, so it took less energy to heat.    In the UK, approximately 57% buildings were built before 1964. They have caused 17% of greenhouse emission（排放）, about 60% of which comes from space heating. If people could reduce heat loss from older buildings by 30%, a huge part of that could be removed, while regulations have changed more recently to improve the thermal performance of new constructions, it is the existing buildings that require the most energy to heat and are a significant contributor to carbon emissions. It is, therefore, essential that people begin to improve the thermal performance of these existing buildings if the UK is to reach its target of net zero carbon emission by 2050, and help to reduce the possibility of fuel poverty（贫困）from rising energy prices.    The new research suggests living walls can also provide significant energy savings to help reduce the carbon footprint of existing buildings. Perfecting these living wall systems, however, is now needed to help increase the environmental benefits and reduce some of the sustainability costs.28. what did the researchers find about the living wall in the test?    A. It protected the building well.         B. It reduced the waste of some fuels.    C. It reduced the heat loss of the building.  D. It made the building more comfortable.29. what measure should the UK take to reach its target of carbon emission?A. Pulling down the older buildings.      B. Controlling the rising prices of fuels.C. Adding more living walls on new buildings.    D. Reducing the fuel consumed by the older buildings.30. What is the third paragraph mainly about?    A. The disadvantages of old buildings.    B. The contributors to greenhouse emission.    C. The methods of reducing energy consumption.    D. The importance of reducing heat loss from buildings.31. what do we know about living walls from the text?    A. They remain to be improved to fimction perfectly.    B. They are aimed to reduce the energy price in the UK.    C. They become the most effective way to save energy.    D. They reduce 17% of greenhouse emissions in the UK.D    Engineers from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp （CASC） are known for their achievements such as landing a robot to explore Mars. However, the latest display of their wisdom and knowledge took place on the ground at the Bird’s Nest during the opening ceremony for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They were tasked with building 11 major components for the 140-minute ceremony.    The “ice cube（立方）”, a structure covered by LED screens, was an example of engineers using their knowledge to handle technical challenges. The main body weighed 180 tons and had to be raised gradually during the ceremony, which meant that engineers needed to design a reliable method to lift it. Designers and technicians developed a foldable frame capable of lifting the huge cube in just 43 seconds.    Another visual breakthrough is a ground-based display screen covering 10,100 square meters. They used industrial internet technologies to connect more than 40,000 screens and monitor their working conditions. It is essential that engineers should place four signal transmission lines for the screen to prepare sufficient backup capacity to ensure that it functions properly.    The torches（火把）carried by Chinese athletes during the final legs of the relay in the stadium were developed by researchers who used their knowledge and skills gained from developing rocket engines. The torches can burn among wind up to 28 meters per second. They will not go out during strong rain or in low temperatures. New flag poles in the stadium flying the Chinese national flag and the Olympic flag were also designed and made by space researchers.    There is no doubt that technology from space industry has had an unexpected effect on the performance stage during the opening ceremony. Famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, director of the opening ceremony, said, “As a crucial technical company, it was responsible for the design and construction work for the performance stage. The designs and equipment provided by this company worked very well and far exceeded our expectations.”32. What might be a challenge in lifting the ice cube?    A. Making it more beautiful.            B. Protecting the LED screens.    C. Lifting it safely within a short time.    D. Using the engineers’ wisdom and skills.33. What played a major role in keeping the display screen functioning well?    A. Industrial internet technologies.       B. Sufficient signal transmission capacity.    C. The area of the display screen.        D. A monitor for their working conditions.34. What do Zhang Yimou’s words mean in the last paragraph?    A. He felt very satisfied with the opening ceremony.    B. He thought it was important to use space technology.    C. He thought little of the contribution of the company.    D. He felt confident in further using modern technology.35. What is the best title for the text?    A. Using Space Technology in the Beijing Winter Olympics    B. The Breakthrough of Space Technology in China    C. Using Knowledge to Handle Technical Challenges    D. A Wonderful Ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）        根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    To move towards a healthier future while meeting the rise in demand for delivery services, many of the world’s cities have started replacing cars and trucks with cargo（货物）bikes.   __36  . And they indicate a step towards creating a more eco-friendly urban lifestyle.    Studies have already shown that cargo bikes save 90 percent in carbon emissions, making them a much cleaner way to deliver goods and services, while reducing air pollution. These bikes offer a variety of other benefits as well.   37  . They deliver packages 60 percent faster than cars or trucks, while bikes are more effective at reducing traffic due to their small size. Cargo bikes are also a financially effective alternative to a truck or a car. First of all, they cost less to buy in advance.   38  . Besides, maintenance and repair costs are cheaper too.  39  . Many Scottish cities have teamed up with delivery service company DHL to put these cargo bikes to use. And there, DHL is piloting electric-powered cargo bikes for small deliveries to create more healthy urban environments in its cities. New York City also included Amazon on their list of delivery companies using cargo bikes that are newly permitted to park in commercial loading zones to help get trucks off the city’s crowded streets.  40  . Not only have these bikes already been used by many cities worldwide, but these cargo bikes have the ability to deliver 25 percent of goods and 50 percent of light deliveries in cities. It seems certain that this greener means of transportation for deliveries can look forward to a bright and sustained presence in the world’s urban centers.A. The future for cargo bikes is promising    B. People think that cargo bikes cause damage    C. They have an effect on the urban environment    D. Second, they do not require the purchase of fuel    E. The demand for delivery services is increasing quickly    F. It is reported that the use of bikes allows for faster deliveries    G. Many cities have started using this eco-friendly means of deliveries第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节  （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    A 75-year-old retired lawyer from Chicago recently became the oldest American to climb Everest, the world’s tallest mountain top. The most   41   thing is that he had only started mountaineering seven years before.    Arthur Muir had taken great   42   in mountain climbing ever since his father gave him a book about the Himalayas when he was a child. And that fascination only   43   when Barry Bishop, a famous climber of Everest, visited his high-school in 1964.   44  , he never mentioned his dream until a friend   45   him to do so seven years ago. Once he did, he couldn’t stop his steps of   46   his dream.    At first, Muir just   47   climbed mountains in South America, before finally taking on the   __48   he had been dreaming of his whole life. In 2019, Arthur Muir   49   to climb Everest. Unluckily, his   50   ended in failure after he injured his ankle   51   falling off a ladder during his climb. Last year, Everest was   52   due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This year, he gave it another try and got his   53   into the history books.    “I’ve expected to climb up Mount Everest and   54   what it would give me at my age,” said Muir. “By the time I got to the top, I was so   55   that I didn’t really absorb what was happening around me. I was very concerned about   56   that I had the reserve energy and the ability to get down   57  . Honestly speaking, I was too tired to stand up so I am sitting down in my summit   58  .”    Although Muir currently has no idea how he’ll top this   59  , it’s safe to say he hasn’t decided to hang up his mountaineering   60   yet. After all, he’s only been mountaineering for seven years.41. A. unacceptable    B. unbelievable C. unbearable D. uncomfortable42. A. part B. faith C. pride D. interest43. A. spread B. exploded C. grew D. ended44. A. However       B. Therefore C. Rather D. Instead45. A. reminded       B. convinced C. forced D. warned46. A. introducing     B. describing C. following D. stating47. A. carefully       B. absolutely C. admirably D. successfully48. A. challenge       B. burden C. approach D. direction49. A. took off        B. set out C. hurried up D. held up50. A. career B. research C. experiment D. attempt51. A. at the sight of   B. in terms of         C. as a result of D. on the basis of52. A. canceled       B. closed C. defeated D. abandoned53. A. honor B. discovery C. opinion D. name54. A. wondered      B. confirmed C. preserved D. proved55. A. upset B. frightened         C. excited D. grateful56. A. pretending      B. ensuring C. remembering D. impressing57. A. safely B. freely C. quietly D. steadily58. A. memory        B. arrival C. picture D. speech59. A. process B. argument C. behavior D. achievement60. A. boots B. slippers C. umbrellas D. raincoats第二节  （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    Figure skating and speed skating can all date back to early runners that tied animal bones to their feet to skate over ice. Bone runners   61  （find）in Switzerland date as far back as 3000 B.C.    Modern skating likely got   62  （it）start in the Netherlands, where it was considered a national pastime in the early 17th century, when aristocrats （贵族） skated on frozen canals for tim. British royals picked up the sport while   63  （visit）the Netherlands and soon brought skating back to England in the late 1600s. When the Thames froze   64  （thorough）in 1683, skating was among the many recreations at London’s famous winter fair on the ice, which King Charles Ⅱ attended.    At the end of the 18th century, American ballet dancer Jackson Haines transformed the sport   __65   what is now known as figure skating by introducing   66  （element）of ballet to the ice. Haines skated in bear and ballet costumes and toured with exhibitions across Europe especially in Vienna, Austria,   67   he was most praised.    Skating developed into other sports, including speed skating and hockey. Speed skating has been in   68  （exist）ever since Dutch people dared to race on their skates, but hockey developed in the 19th century in Canada as   69   icy version of field hockey. Both   70  （establish） by the 1900s, so they appeared on the events in the first Winter Olympics.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；          2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。    Last summer holiday, my family visited Mount Tai with a guide. It lied north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. All the way, the guide introduced us many information about it. She told us that many Chinese emperors in the past climbed to the top for specially purpose. They thought it was symbol of Chinese power giving by nature. Many famous writers, poet and celebrities have been attracted there. We have written thousands of poems and articles about it. Apart from the historical relics（遗物）, we had a better view of beautiful scenery. It was a very tiring and interesting day. We learned a lot about it. We’ve decided to visit it again if we will have chances.第二节  书面表达（满分25分）    假如你是李华，你校近期将举办学生画展，请你给你校新西兰交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：    1．时间地点；    2．画展主题；    3．表达期待。注意：    1．词数100左右；    2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________