河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2021届高三英语全真模拟考试试题四

这是一份河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2021届高三英语全真模拟考试试题四，共19页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，rganized; 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a z. B. In a library. C. In a drugstre.
What will the man d next?
A. Change sme mney. B. Take the fd hme. C. Sit and eat his meal.
What des the wman suggest?
A. Buying a cmputer B. Hiring an assistant. C. Starting a business.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The weather. B. The scenery. C. The traffic.
When did the man see the film?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Wh is the newcmer?
A. David Ck. B. Jey Sanders. C. Liam Neesn.
What is the newcmer’s psitin in the cmpany?
A. He is a film directr. B. He is a prgram manager. C. He is a department head.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
What des the wman d?
A. She’s a secretary. B. She’s a htel maid. C. She’s a salespersn.
What is the man ging t d?
A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends.
What des the man ask the wman t d at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Take the plate away. B. Bring sme twels. C. Turn n the light.
2021届高三仿真四模拟测试 第 1页听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Jessica make the call?
A. T lk fr her passprt. B. T apply fr a credit card. C. T ask fr the manager.
Where will Jessica g right after the phne call?
A. The bank. B. Her hme. C. The supermarket.
Hw des the man sund?
A. Helpful. B. Nervus. C. Surprised.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
What is the man ding?
A. Placing an rder. B. Selling insurance. C. Cnducting an interview.
What did Leaney study fr a degree?
A. Finance. B. Educatin. C. Public Relatins.
What is an advantage f a smaller business accrding t Leaney?
Greater cntributins t the neighbrhd.
Clser emplyer-emplyee relatinship.
Mre flexibility in prviding services.
What is Leaney’s plan fr the next tw weeks?
A. T visit her parents. B. T call her relatives. C. T finish her wrk.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T present a prize. B. T intrduce a lecturer. C. T recmmend a bk.
Where is Russel wrking nw?
A. In Oxfrd. B. In Chicag. C. In Virginia.
What des Russel think f sleep?
A. It’s seldm studied. B. It’s just a waste f time. C. It’s f great imprtance.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On a rainy afternn, maybe ne f the fllwing bks will keep yu cmpany leisurely, allwing yu t spend yur time alne as well as stepping int a different wrld.
Dn’t Shed Yur Tears fr Anyne Wh Lives n These Streets, by Patrici Prn
In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a cnference and was fund dead at anther place.
2021届高三仿真四模拟测试 第 2页Thirty years later, a yung man interviewed survivrs frm the cnference, trying t uncver the truth abut what happened and its cnsequences. This nvel, by a well-knwn Argentine writer, explres art, crime and plitics.
When Breath Becmes Air, by Paul Kalanithi
At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnsed with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a dctr treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autbigraphy finds hpe and beauty in the face f death as Kalanithi attempts t answer the questin “What makes a life wrth living?”.
T Kill a Mckingbird, by Harper Lee
Set in a small Alabama twn in the 1930s, the stry fcuses n hnest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch, wh puts his career n the line when he agrees t represent Tm Rbinsn, a black man accused f cmmitting a crime.
Nbdy Will Tell Yu This But Me: A true (as tld t me) stry, by Bess Kalb
Bess Kalb saved every vicemail frm her grandmther Bbby Bell wh died at ninety. In this bk, Bbby is speaking t Bess nce mre, in a vice as lving as it ever was in life and brings us several generatins f brave wmen. They include Bbby’s mther, wh traveled alne frm Belarus t America t survive, and Bess’s mther, wh always fught against cnventin.
21. What type f bk is the first nvel?
A. Sci-fi. B. Bigraphy. C. Detective bks. D. Histry bks.
22. Which bk explres life and death?
T Kill a Mckingbird.
When Breath Becmes Air.
Dn't Shed Yur Tears fr Anyne Wh Lives n These Streets.
Nbdy Will Tell Yu This But Me: A true (as tld t me) stry.
23. Wh is the main character in the last nvel?
A. Bbby Bell. B. Bess Kalb. C. Bess’s mther. D. Bbby’s mther.
B
Tw weeks ag, I had an amazing trip t my friend’s huse in Serawai. Serawai is the name f a
sub-district in Sintang Regency, Indnesia.
At that time, I was warmly welcmed by peaceful green yard. My trip was full f unfrgettable mments: great peple, delicius fd, and new cultures. Hwever, what left a remarkable impressin n me was meeting up with my friend’s dad, Fx. Ngawan. He is nw wrking as an educatin supervisr in Sintang Regency.
At ur first encunter, he lked like a typical Dayaknese man with dark skin. As he mentined
that he used t be an English teacher, we discvered we were a match! I am an English teacher myself. Mre imprtantly, he is a language enthusiast and a hyperplyglt(超级多语者). During the talk, we
2021届高三仿真四模拟测试 第 3页ften switched frm ne language t the ther such as Indnesian, English, Javanese t Ahe. He is nw fluent in at least 15 languages and mst f them are lcal languages.
When he was assigned t be a teacher and educatin supervisr, he had t g all the way frm
Serawai sub-district t Sintang Regency by mtrcycle, riding abut 170km by mtrcycle. The trip culd take six hurs if the day was bright and sunny. Hwever, it was nt uncmmn fr him t spend three t seven days fr the jurney if the raining seasn came. Therefre, he had t stp at sme villages if he culdn’t cntinue the trip and meet up with peple with s many different languages alng the way. S, whenever he stpped in a particular village, he learned a different language. Fr him, learning languages helped him t cnnect with peple.
In ur last talk, he highlighted the imprtance f learning languages. He hpes that the yunger
generatin in Indnesiastart can realize that language is the gate t pen up s many pprtunities. Lcal languages are n the brink f disappearance because mre peple are leaving it behind. When peple stp speaking the languages, the knwledge and culture frm that language will als disappear.
Which f the fllwing impressed the authr mst?
A. Peaceful green yard. B. Delicius fd.
C. Great peple. D. Fx. Ngawan.
Hw was Ngawan’s mtrcycle trip?
A. Difficult. B. Instructive. C. Exciting. D. Interesting.
What benefit did Ngawan get in his lng trip?
A. He gt enugh rest. B. He learned sme languages.
C. He did much exercise. D. He made many friends.
What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Learning languages isn’t an easy jb. B. Yung peple dn’t grasp pprtunities.
C. Lcal languages are being mre imprtant. D. Languages and culture are clsely related.
C
By nw it’s almst cmmn knwledge that spending time in nature is gd fr yu. Areas with mre trees tend t be less plluted, s spending time there allws yu t breathe easier. Spending time utdrs has been linked with reduced bld pressure and stress and seems t mtivate peple t exercise mre.
“S it’ll cme as surprise that there’s research shwing that spending time in nature is gd. There
are dzens f papers shwing that,” University f Exeter Medical Schl researcher Mathew P. White said. “We get this idea — patients are cming t us and they are asking, ‘Dctr, hw lng shuld I spend? ’And the dctr is saying, ‘I dn’t really knw.’”
S White and his team decided t find ut by using data cllected frm nearly 20,000 peple in
England thrugh the Mnitr f Engagement with the Natural Envirnment Survey. And their answer?
2021届高三仿真四模拟测试 第 4页Tw hurs a week. Peple wh spent at least that much time in nature either all at nce r ttaled ver several shrter visits were mre likely t reprt gd health and psychlgical well-being than thse with n nature expsure.
Remarkably the tw-hur standard applied t men and wmen, t lder and yunger flks, t
peple frm different ethnic backgrunds, ccupatinal grups, sciecnmic levels, and s n. Even peple with lng-term illnesses r disabilities benefited frm time spent in nature — as lng as it was at least 120 minutes per week.
While the findings are based n a vast number f peple, White cautins that it’s really just a
crrelatin. Nbdy knws why r hw nature has this benefit, r even if the findings will stand up t mre strict investigatin.
“I want t be really clear abut this. This is in very early stages. We’re nt saying everybdy has
t d 120. This is really t start the cnversatin, saying, what wuld a threshld lk like? What research d we need t take this t the next step befre dctrs can have the true cnfidence t wrk with their patients? But it’s certainly a starting pint.”
28. What des White want t figure ut in the survey?
A. The benefits f being utside. B. Hw lng we shuld stay in nature.
C. The significance f utdr activities. D. Whether the British spend enugh time in nature
29. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
The tw-hur standard applies t everyne.
The reasn why nature is beneficial is clear.
Further study is needed t cnfirm White’s result.
The findings f White’s survey have been widely used.
30. What des underlined wrd “threshld” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Strict investigatin. B. Fllwing step.
C. Healthy lifestyle. D. Starting pint.
31. What can be the best title fr this text?
A. Nature and Health B. Tw-hur Staying in Nature
C. Tips t Imprve Health D. The Starting Pint
D
On August 29th, Eln Musk, the bss f Tesla, an electric-car maker, annunced that sme f his custmers wuld find that their cars had suddenly develped the ability t drive farther n a single battery charge. Like many mdern vehicles, Mr. Musk’s prducts are best thught f as Internet-cnnected cmputers n wheels. The cheaper mdels in Tesla’ line-up have parts f their batteries disabled by the car’s sftware in rder t limit their range. At the tap f a keybard in Pal Alt, the firm was able t remve thse restrictins and give drivers temprary access t the full
2021届高三仿真四模拟测试 第 5页pwer f their batteries.
Mr. Musk’s cmputerized cars are just ne example f a much brader trend. As cmputers and cnnectivity becme cheaper, it makes sense t bake them int mre and mre things that are nt, in themselves, cmputers — creating an “Internet f things”, r IT. It is a slw revlutin that has been gathering pace fr years, as cmputers have fund their way int cars, telephnes and televisins. But the transfrmatin is abut t speed up. One frecast is that by 2035 the wrld will have a trillin cnnected cmputers, built int everything frm fd packaging t bridges and clthes.
Such a wrld will bring many benefits. Cnsumers will get cnvenience. Amazn’s Ring smart
drbells, fr instance, cme equipped with mtin sensrs and vide cameras. Wrking tgether, they can als frm what is, in effect, a private CCTV(clsed circuit televisin) netwrk, allwing the firm t ffer its custmers a “digital neighbrhd-watch” scheme and pass any interesting vide alng t the plice.
Business will get efficiency, as infrmatin abut the physical wrld that used t be temprary
and uncertain becmes cncrete and analyzable. Cnnected cws can have their eating habits and vital signs tracked in real time, which means they prduce mre milk and require less medicine when they fall ill. Such gains are individually small but, mixed again and again acrss an ecnmy, they are the raw material f grwth — ptentially a great deal f it.
In the lng term, thugh, the mst nticeable effects f the IT will be n hw the wrld wrks.
One way t think f it is t regard it as the secnd phase f the Internet. Ever, mre cmpanies will becme tech cmpanies; the Internet will becme widespread. As a result, a series f unslved arguments abut wnership, data, cmpetitin and security will spill ver frm the virtual wrld int the real ne.
32. Why des the authr mentin Eln Musk?
A. T tell a stry abut his car. B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T infrm readers f his Tesla. D. T explain batteries n electric Cars.
33. What can we infer abut the IT frm Paragraph 2?
A. It is under cnnectin. B. It is getting cmputerized.
C. It is getting widespread use. D. It is cnnecting cmputers.
34. What benefits can the IT bring in the future?
A. It will bring cnvenience and efficiency. B. It can help uplad vides nt the Internet.
C. It can save cws frm being ill. D. It will bring small gains.
35. Accrding t the last paragraph what will be discussed in the fllwing part?
The evlutin f the IT. B. Applying the IT t the virtual wrld.
C. Its main use in tech cmpanies. D. Its effects n the real wrld.
2021届高三仿真四模拟测试 第 6页第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The desire t be nticed by peers is a natural tendency. Yur style — the way yu dress up, the
way yu carry yurself, the trends yu fllw — plays a key rle in helping yu stand ut frm the thers. ___36___ The fllwing tips can help yu.
Be yurself.
Why be a secnd-rate versin f anybdy else when yu can be the first-rate versin f yurself. Nthing will help yu stand ut f the crwd mre than yur wn features because there can be nly ne yu. Everyne has their wn belief, their wn way f thinking. their wn experiences that shape their styles. Hwever, self-dubt and fear f disapprval drive many t abandn their wn ways and fllw what everyne else is ding. ___37___
Keep an pen mind.
Open-mindedness helps yu see things frm a different perspective, understand thers, find pprtunities, and learn frm thers. ___38___ There are several styles that yu shuld explre and determine which suits yur wn persnality. Nbdy knws what fashin yu are enthusiastic abut. But yu shuld be clearly aware f yur wn true feelings abut it.
Keep up with the recent trends
Fashin is always changing. ___39___ As sciety changes, s des fashin Changing trend reflect the changes in peple’s taste. Similarly, yur senses f fashin changes as yu gain mre experiences in life. Keeping track f the latest fashin will help yu redefine yur style.
4.Wear yur cnfidence
Yur attitude twards dressing can make a significant difference n hw yu lk. Yu can wear
a very beautiful dress, but if yu can’t carry it with cnfidence, it will nt lk gd n yu. ___40___ Dn’t wear an uncmfrtable dress just because everyne r yur friend is wearing it. Remember, it’s kay t have yur wn style as lng as yu are cnfident with it.
A. Als, it tells a 1t abut yur persnality.
What wrked yesterday may nt wrk tday.
Cpying thers will make yu just anther face in a crwd.
Having an pen mind can be very helpful in defining yur style.
On the ther hand, even an average dress lks great n peple wh wear it cnfidently.
It is nt abslutely necessary t fllw every new trend, and yu can enjy the nes yu like.
Simply fllwing the fashin trends r wearing expensive clthes will nt help yu get a distinct style.
2021届高三仿真四模拟测试 第 7页第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Vlunteers in New Yrk call n peple t dnate their used iPads t help pr patients keep in tuch with their families nline.
Sme peple with COVID-19 died alne in the 41 physically separated frm their friends
and family, which is a 42 situatin. This cruel reality saddens a grup f vlunteers, s they
decide t help 43 patients with family members nline, wh are unable t be present due t
hspital 44 n visitrs. They intend t 45 used iPads frm acrss the cuntry and
dnate them t hspitals in cmmunities where the need is 46 urgent. Niclas Heller, a
31-year-ld vlunteer, said thusands f peple had died frm the 47 in islatin (隔离)
withut the cmfrting wrds r tuch frm a 48 ne. Heller is cllecting used iPads fr
patients wh d nt 49 smart phnes capable f vide chatting.
50 Friday mrning, the vlunteer grup had 51 375 used iPads frm dnrs
natinwide. S far, 300 f the iPads have been smthly 52 t Brklyn’s University
Hspital f Brklyn. The vlunteers were 53 by the dnrs’ genersity. What the vlunteers
are ding is 54 peple’s iPads that are nt used anymre t help thse patients in hspitals.
55 , the grup explained t the public hw the dnated iPads culd als benefit hspital staff with
56 persnal prtective equipment, such as masks and 57 . These iPads can 58
medical staff t cmmunicate with patients frm utside f the rm, 59 their risk f being
expsed t the virus.
N ne is an island. United, we can make a(n) 60 t the wrld.
B. shelter C. hspital D. wrkplace
B. satisfying C. annying D. heartbreaking
B. understand C. cnnect D. save
B. restrictins C. explanatins D. cnsequences
B. repair C. brrw D. pack
B. extremely C. hardly D. luckily
B. mistake C. lneliness D. disease
B. missing C. married D. lved
B. enjy C. play D. trust
B. On C. By D. At
B. received C. changed D. returned
B. dnated C. created D. sld
B. frightened C. amused D. discuraged
track f B. take care f C. get hld f D. make use f
B. Instead C. Hwever D. Besides
B. extra C. limited D. heavy
B. rings C. ties D. watches
B. inspire C. expect D. advise
B. decreasing C. increasing D. causing
B. effrt C. difference D. cntact
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple in Italy, where sme medical supplies are running lw due t the COVID-19 utbreak, have expressed their ___61___ (appreciate) fr China’s help after a planelad f needed supplies arrived. These medical supplies, including masks, ___62___ (deliver) t Italy a shrt time ag t help it deal with its grwing crisis. “In this mment f stress, f great difficulty, we are ___63___ (deep) relieved t have this arrival f supplies. This is fr sure a really imprtant dnatin fr Italy, ___64___ is fighting against the virus,” said the head f the Italian Red Crss.
A team f nine ___65___ (cmpetence) Chinese medical wrkers arrived in Rme late n
Thursday, alng with 31 metric tns f equipment, n a flight ___66___ (rganize) by the Red Crss sciety f China.
Italy’s utbreak risks ___67___ (verlad) the natin’s hspitals. Sme key supplies are running
lw and the health care system is already ___68___ stress. Reuters reprted that nne f Italy’s ___69___ (partner) in the Eurpean Unin respnded t Rme’s requests fr help with medical supplies. On ___70___ cntrary, China respnded. An Italian man played Chinese natinal anthem during the “balcny cncert” n Saturday in Rme.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
2021届高三仿真四模拟测试 第 9页I was ging hme by bike in a cld afternn when my bike brke dwn. As I was wndering
hw t d, an ld man came ver. He ffered t help me and sn my bike repaired. I thanked him but asked hw t reward him. She shk his head and then tld me a stry abut hw a by had helped him tw year befre. His stry mved me deep. I lked at the man, with my eyes filling with tears. I never thught he culd keep such a little incident in the mind fr years. Only then d I begin t
believe that ne gd turn deserves anther.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平曾经说:“我有两个梦:一个是禾下乘凉梦，梦见我这个实验田
的水稻啊，长得比高粱还高，穗子有扫帚那么长，籽粒呢，有花生米那么大，我坐在我的稻穗下乘凉。第二个梦就是，杂交水稻覆盖全球梦。”根据材料，请你以“the Imprtance f Dream”为题，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文。
注意：
短文不得透露考生的姓名，学校等真实信息。
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：hybrid rice 杂交水稻
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2021年高考仿真模拟考试试卷（四）英语答案
听力部分 BCBAB BCBCA ABACA CABAC
阅读理解 CBA DABD BCDB BCAD GCDBE
完形填空 CDCBA BDDAC BBADD CAABC
语篇填空
1.appreciatin; 2.were delivered; 3. deeply; 4.which; 5.cmpetent;
6.rganized; 7. verlading; 8.under; 9.partners; 10. the
短文改错
1.in-n 2. hw-what 3. repaired前加was 4.but-and 5. She-He
6.year-years 7. deep-deeply 8. filling-filled 9.去掉 the 10. d-did
书面表达
the Imprtance f Dream
Well-knwn as Father f hybrid rice, Yuan Lngping has cultivated hybrid rice and fed millins f peple all ver the wrld. T ur sadness, he passed away n May 22, 2021. Hwever, his tw life dreams have nt nly helped himself get ver lts f difficulties, but have als inspired many peple.
One f his life dreams is that we can enjy the shade under the hybrid rice. In rder t
realize this dream, he wrked day and night and eventually cultivated hybrid rice, a new type f rice with higher yield. He cntinued setting higher gals instead f stpping researching, because his ther dream was t grw hybrid rice wrldwide. With the pwer f dream, I believe that we yunger generatins can make this dream a reality.
Dream is very imprtant. I dream f becming a useful persn like Yuan Lngping. I will
study harder and learn mre knwledge t achieve my dream and never give up hwever difficult it is.