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湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学2020_2021学年高二英语下学期五月份阶段性检测试题含解析
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这是一份湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学2020_2021学年高二英语下学期五月份阶段性检测试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期五月份阶段性检测试题（含解析）
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?
A. $17. B. $19. C. $20.
2. What will the speakers discuss first?
A. A report. B. A computer. C. A pop.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A child. B. A room. C. A present.
4. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is angry with the man.
B. She doesn’t like her roommate.
C She is rather quiet.
5. Where are the two speakers now?
A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation likely take place?
A. At a movie theater. B. At the speakers’ home. C. At an electronics store.
7. How does the man plan to make his viewing experience better?
A. He’ll buy a bigger TV.
B. He’ll put a screen up on the wall.
C. He’ll connect a set of speakers.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A basketball game. B. A nature picture. C. A hunting incident.
9. Why is the man surprised?
A. The zebra jumped over the photographer.
B. The lion caught the zebra.
C. The photographer wasn’t hurt.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What business move did the speakers make?
A. They opened an online store.
B. They closed their physical store.
C. They started an advertising firm.
11. What does the man probably hope will happen?
A. Younger people will appreciate their products.
B. He will get some young people to work for him.
C. People of his age will promote his business via social media.
12. Who are the speakers’ target customers?
A. People aged 15－30. B. People aged 45－60. C. People over 60.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home.
14. How did the man get the mud?
A. He went to the Dead Sea.
B. He dug it up from the backyard.
C. He bought it from an online company.
15. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard?
A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black.
16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud?
A. She wants her skin to feel younger.
B. She has some skin problems.
C. She is starting to get wrinkles.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。
17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker?
A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.
18. Why do some scientists come to Bali?
A. To study volcanoes. B. To study the sea creatures. C. To study traditional artworks.
19. What do most people of Bali do?
A. Work in tourism. B. Do agricultural work. C. Make special clothes.
20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year?
A. Do some shopping. B. Drink traditional coffee. C. Visit Buddhist temples.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
UNSW Global is devoted to providing a high standard of education and training services to all of its students. One way that UNSW Global fulfills this commitment is by making sure that all students, both domestic and international, have access to fair complaints and appeals process. The process of dealing with them under the Complaints and Appeals Policy is extracted below.
Stage 1: Informal Complaint Process
You are encouraged to attempt to solve issues that arise informally by contacting either the original decision maker or a Student Adviser. This should be done as soon as possible after the issue arises, such as disagreement over marks or wrong attendance recorded…
Stage 2: Formal Review(审查)Process
If the Stage 1 does not solve the complaint you may begin the Stage 2: Formal Review Process.
You must:
1.Complete a Formal Review Form online and email it to complainsconduct@unswglobal.edu.au.
2. Lodge（正式提出）the Formal Review Form within 10 working days of receiving a response to your Stage 1: Informal Complaint.
We will:
1. Refer your complaint to the appropriate person for investigation and resolution.
2. Acknowledge your complaint within 3 working days of receiving your Formal Review Form and, in some cases, contact you to arrange an interview.
3. Send you both a digital and written statement of the outcome of your complaint, including the reasons for the outcome within 10 working days after the acknowledgement of your complaint.
Stage 3: External Appeal Process
If you are not satisfied with the outcome of the Stage 2, you may refer the case to a third party for an independent review. If you start with an external appeal, you must inform us by emailing complainsconduct@unswglobal.edu.au.
1. What do we know about this Complaints and Appeals Policy？
A. It only allows domestic students to lodge a complaint.
B. It requires students to criticize the University’s management.
C. It focuses on providing training services to all students.
D. It creates a platform for all its students to make a complaint.
2. Which following is right according to Stage 2 and Stage 3?
A. A formal outcome reply will be sent to you within three days.
B. Only digital statement of the outcome will be sent to you.
C. If the Formal Review process fails, students should consult a third party.
D. The case is still directly handled by the original decision maker.
3. In which section on the school’s website can you most probably find this passage?
A. Programs and Courses B. Rules and Procedures
C. Application and Admission D. Acknowledgement and Declaration
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是新南威尔士大学投诉和上诉程序的一部分摘录，介绍了投诉和上诉处理的三个阶段。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“One way that UNSW Global fulfills this commitment is by making sure that all students, both domestic and international, have access to fair complaints and appeals process.( 南威尔士大学国际部履行这一承诺的一个方法是确保所有学生，包括国内和国际学生，都能获得公平的申诉和申诉程序)”可知，它为所有学生创造了一个投诉的平台。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“If you are not satisfied with the outcome of the Stage 2, you may refer the case to a third party for an independent review.( 如果您对第二阶段的结果不满意，您可以将案件提交第三方进行独立审查)”可知，此处表示如果正式审查程序失败，学生应咨询第三方。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段“The process of dealing with them under the Complaints and Appeals Policy is extracted below.(根据投诉和上诉政策处理他们的程序摘录如下)”，以及文中提到的投诉流程可知，此处表示最有可能在学校网站的规则和程序部分找到这篇文章。故选B项。
B
When my friend suggested going to the thrift shop, instantly I thought “I hope no one I know sees me”. It was the same when my cousin commented on my new furniture and Japanese fine-bone-china bowls and asked where I got them. They were from the local thrift shop but instead I said “from the antique shop”.
Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would despise me if I said I shopped at the thrift shop. They may pity me, consider me poor, a failure. Immigrants sacrificed their families and homes for a better life. Buying a house and having enough money to live comfortably, to educate your children and see them also live comfortably, are a big part of the immigrant dream. But has this dream made us materialistic at the cost of our own planet?
Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture, then donating them when we are tired of them has become normal. I was once like this. But after watching the documentary The True Cost I learned donated clothes that don’t get sold are sent to developing nations, many of them ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). In addition, your new dress requires electricity and materials to make. But if you buy a second-hand dress, that’s one less dress in a landfill and one less new dress to be made.
A friend introduced me to the thrift shop only a few years ago. My first item was a dress she gifted me. It was lovely and I loved it. Nobody could tell it was second-hand. This opened me up to purchasing more second-hand high quality branded clothes. Once I dropped in on a friend and was impressed by how she decorated her apartment. “It’s all second-hand.” she said. I couldn’t believe it. The truth is a lot of things sold at the thrift shop are in new or almost new condition. That’s when I made the decision to only buy second—hand things.
Selling second-hand things isn’t anything new but what the planet needs is more buyers. There is so much excess production in the world. So stop feeling ashamed, and let’s get shopping.
4. What does the underlined word “despise” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Think highly of. B. Look down upon.
C. Get away from. D. Keep up with.
5. Which following statement is true about people in Greek-Cypriot community?
A. They want to pursue a high standard of material life.
B. They all prefer wearing the latest fancy clothing.
C. They think highly of children’s education.
D. They get along well with their neighbors.
6. What changed the author’s mind to go to the thrift shop?
A. The great variety of the goods in the thrift shop.
B. The low cost of the goods in the thrift shop.
C. The persuasion of the author’s friends.
D. The wasted resources of new products and good quality of the thrift shop.
7. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce a new trend of buying at the thrift shop.
B. To persuade more people to buy at the thrift shop.
C. To encourage more people to pursue the latest fashion.
D. To raise people’s awareness of reasonable shopping.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经历来说明新产品会浪费资源，而旧货店的商品质量很好而且有助于节约资源保护环境，并希望说服更多的人去旧货店购物。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“They may pity me, consider me poor, a failure.”(他们可能会同情我，认为我很可怜，是个失败者。)可知，此处是指如果“我”说“我”在二手货商店买东西，很多人会瞧不起“我”。所以despise意为“瞧不起”。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“Buying a house and having enough money to live comfortably, to educate your children and see them also live comfortably, are a big part of the immigrant dream.”(买房子，有足够的钱住得舒适，教育你的孩子，看到他们也住得舒适，是移民梦想的一个重要部分。)可知，塞浦路斯希腊族社区的人们想追求高标准的物质生活。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“But after watching the documentary The True Cost I learned donated clothes that don’t get sold are sent to developing nations, many of them ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋地).”(但是在看了纪录片《真正的代价》之后，我了解到捐赠的衣服没有卖出去就被送到了发展中国家，其中很多最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场。)和第四段最后两句“The truth is a lot of things sold at the thrift shop are in new or almost new condition. That’s when I made the decision to only buy second—hand things.”(事实是，在旧货店出售的很多东西都是新的或几乎是新的。就在那时，我决定只买二手物品。)可知，新产品浪费资源，旧货店质量好改变了作者对去旧货店的想法。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Selling second-hand things isn’t anything new but what the planet needs is more buyers. There is so much excess production in the world. So stop feeling ashamed, and let’s get shopping.”(出售二手物品并不是什么新鲜事，但这个星球需要的是更多的买家。世界上有太多的过剩生产。所以别再感到羞愧了，我们去旧货店购物吧。)可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是说服更多的人去旧货店购物。故选B。
C
There’s more evidence that what’s good for your heart is good for your head. A new study shows that people who run, swim or do other moderate intensity(强度)exercise have brains that look, on average, 10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes.
“Our study showed that for older people, getting moderate intensity exercise may be protective, helping them keep their brains work better, ”said Dr. Clinton Wright of the University of Miami, who led the study. But it’s not necessarily easy. Walking, golf, bowling and yoga didn’t count, and people need to start before they begin showing memory loss, Wright’s team reported in the journal Neurology.
The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group. These people are part of a larger group taking part in a bigger study called Northern Manhattan Study. They were asked how long and how often they exercised during the past two weeks. Five years later, they were tested for memory and thinking skills and got a brain MRI. Seven years after that, they took the memory and thinking tests again. The 10 percent who said they took part in moderate intensity exercise scored better on the tests. These included running, climbing, swimming, riding bicycles and so on．
“We found that those with moderate exercise had higher scores and slower decline than inactive patients when comparing the results,” the study team wrote.
Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer’s but may delay it. The findings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising, eating healthier food and brain training can promote people’s memory function.
8. What do we know about the study？
A. It makes people’s heart better than their heads.
B. Running, Swimming and Yoga are regarded as moderate intensity.
C. More than 900 people participated in the Northern Manhattan Study.
D. Most people surveyed took low-intensity exercise.
9. How did the study team draw the conclusion?
A. By making a comparison.
B. By analyzing the existing data.
C. By recording people’s exercise.
D. By giving examples.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Exercise can prevent people suffering Alzheimer’s disease.
B. Brain training will certainly strengthen people’s memory.
C. Exercise can put off the start of memory decline.
D. The findings fit in with the study of healthy food.
11 What’s the best title for this passage?
A. How to keep mentally healthy
B. Moderate intensity exercise keeps your brain younger
C. Steps to promote your brain performance
D. How to prevent the Alzheimer’s disease
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，进行跑步、游泳或做其他中等强度运动的人的大脑平均看起来比终日懒散的人的大脑年轻10岁。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group.”(这项研究对近900名经常锻炼的人进行了调查，结果显示，90%的人属于低强度锻炼组。)可知，大多数被调查的人都进行低强度运动。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“We found that those with moderate exercise had higher scores and slower decline than inactive patients when comparing the results”(我们发现，在比较结果时，适度运动的患者比不运动的患者得分更高，衰退速度更慢)可知，研究小组通过比较得出结论。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer’s but may delay it.”(许多研究表明，运动可能不能预防阿尔茨海默氏症，但可以延缓它。)可知，锻炼可以推迟记忆力衰退的开始。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“A new study shows that people who run, swim or do other moderate intensity(强度)exercise have brains that look, on average, 10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes.”(一项新的研究表明，进行跑步、游泳或做其他中等强度运动的人的大脑平均看起来比终日懒散的人的大脑年轻10岁。)可知，文章主要是讲中等强度运动能让你的大脑保持年轻。故选B。
D
Researchers from Purdue University have developed a simple printing process that changes any paper or cardboard packaging into a keyboard, keypad or other easy-to-use human machine interfaces(界面). The technology makes use of a special coating that’s resistant to liquids and dust, which allows multiple circuit (电路) layers to be printed on top of the paper without any dirt between the layers. On the other side of the paper, standard ink printing can then be used to point out where the buttons are, and what they represent. When the printed parts of the paper get pressed, they’re able to send signals over Bluetooth to another device—a laptop, for example. You’ve then got a lightweight, foldable keyboard that can be taken anywhere and easily wiped clean when needed.
Researcher Ramses Martinez says this is the first time that a self-powered paper-based electronic device has been displayed. Also, the technology allows the construction of vertical pressure sensors that don’t require an outer battery thanks to their ability to harvest energy from the tap of a finger. The technology can be used together with conventional printing processes. It could be accomplished easily and rapidly to turn cardboard packaging or paper into smart packaging or a smart human-machine interface.
The technology is great. It’s good for the environment because the paper can be simply recycled again. These paper devices are cheap to produce as well—less than $0.25 each, according to the researchers. Potential uses include smart packaging, or where temporary input devices are required.
“I expect this technology to help the user interact with food packaging—checking whether the food is safe to be consumed, or allowing users to sign the package that arrives at home by dragging their fingers over the box to properly identify themselves as the owner of the package.” says Martinez. “Additionally, our group showed that simple paper sheets from a notebook can be transformed into music player interfaces for users to choose songs and play them.”
12. What can we learn from the first Paragraph?
A. The technology can turn any paper into a screen.
B. The keyboard is complicated and heavy.
C. The technology uses the coat with liquids and dust resistance.
D. The keyboard can’t be connected to other devices.
13. What gives the device the power it needs to run?
A. The battery within it. B. User’s touch on it.
C. The power energy stored in it. D. The outer battery.
14. What is the author’s attitude towards the technology?
A. Positive. B. Suspicious.
C. Ambiguous. D. Conservative.
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. A music player interface created for musicians.
B. The application of a new printing technology.
C. A special coating resisting circuit layers onto paper.
D. A simple printing process making keyboards out of any paper.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国普渡大学的研究人员开发了一种简单的打印过程，可以将任何纸质或硬纸板包装变成键盘、小型键盘或其他易于使用的人机界面。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The technology makes use of a special coating that’s resistant to liquids and dust, which allows multiple circuit (电路) layers to be printed on top of the paper without any dirt between the layers.”(该技术使用了一种特殊的涂层，这种涂层可以抵抗液体和灰尘，允许在纸的顶部印刷多个电路层，而层与层之间没有任何污垢。)可知，该技术使用了防液体和防尘涂层。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Also, the technology allows the construction of vertical pressure sensors that don’t require an outer battery thanks to their ability to harvest energy from the tap of a finger.”(此外，该技术还允许建造不需要外部电池垂直压力传感器，因为它们可以通过轻触手指来获取能量。)可知，用户的触摸给设备提供了运行所需的能量。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The technology is great.”(这个技术很棒。)可知，作者对这个技术的态度是积极的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Researchers from Purdue University have developed a simple printing process that changes any paper or cardboard packaging into a keyboard, keypad or other easy-to-use human machine interfaces(界面).”(美国普渡大学的研究人员开发了一种简单的打印过程，可以将任何纸质或硬纸板包装变成键盘、小型键盘或其他易于使用的人机界面。)可知，文章主要是讲一个简单的用任何纸做成键盘的打印过程。故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to France, its amazing food and wine will naturally make your mouth water. But you are also concerned about putting on weight, eager to get a good workout. ___16___ Then the Medoc Wine and Marathon Festival might be your perfect choice.
Created in 1984, the festival takes its name from the Medoc wine-growing region, north of Bordeaux on France’s Atlantic coast. ___17___ The reason for this lies in its three biggest highlights.
It is a paradise for foodies. The annual festival, held each fall, involves thousands of runners going through a variety of splendid vineyards providing free wine. In the meanwhile water stations are also offered along the way so that runners don’t get too dehydrated(脱水的). ___18___However, better not drink it with abandon, for you can also try some of the local French delicacies, such as oysters, grapes and ice cream and so on, which will definitely tickle your taste buds!
___19___. Each year the marathon has a theme and this year it is ‘superheroes’ – something you just might have to be if you want to finish under the six-and-a-half hour time limit. However, if you simply rush to the finishing line desperately, then you are out, for it is most famous for its relaxing and flexible running time, allowing participants to enjoy the experience rather than try and reach their personal best time.
It is a feast for your eyes. The marathon also requires that runners dress up in colorful costume. You can be whatever character you like, such as knights, wizards, or queens. A winner is to be picked out at the end for the best costume.
What are you waiting for? ___20___ And enjoy the French culture to the fullest!
A. It is a competition for friendship.
B. Feel torn between the two ?
C. It is a match for experience.
D. Come and release your passion with your fellows!
E. So, you can refresh yourself with some water and wine.
F. Since then, it has gained increasing popularity year by year.
G. But who drinks water when having the option of drinking a nice glass of wine instead?
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国的梅多克葡萄酒和马拉松节。
【16题详解】
根据前文“When it comes to France, its amazing food and wine will naturally make your mouth water. But you are also concerned about putting on weight, eager to get a good workout.”(一提到法国，那里的美食和美酒自然会让你流口水。但你也担心体重增加，渴望得到良好的锻炼。)可知，此处是指在美食和美酒和对体重增加的担心之间左右为难，所以选项B“在这两者之间感到纠结?”切合文意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Created in 1984, the festival takes its name from the Medoc wine-growing region, north of Bordeaux on France’s Atlantic coast.”(这个节日创立于1984年，名字来源于法国大西洋沿岸波尔多北部的梅多克葡萄酒产区。)可知，选项F中的then是指1984年这个节日创立，根据后文“The reason for this lies in its three biggest highlights.”(其原因在于它的三大亮点。)中的its three biggest highlights可知，选项F中的this是指这个节日的日益流行，所以选项F“从那以后，它越来越受欢迎。”切合文意。故选F。
【18题详解】
前文“The annual festival, held each fall, involves thousands of runners going through a variety of splendid vineyards providing free wine.”(这个一年一度的节日，每年秋天举行，有成千上万的跑步者穿过各种各样的优质葡萄园，它们提供免费的葡萄酒。)对应选项G中的“drinking a nice glass of wine”，前文“In the meanwhile water stations are also offered along the way so that runners don’t get too dehydrated(脱水的).”(同时，沿途还设有饮水站，这样跑步者就不会太脱水。)对应选项G中的drinks water，且选项G“但是，当可以选择喝一杯好酒的时候，谁会去喝水呢？”和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词But 。所以选项G切合文意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“However, if you simply rush to the finishing line desperately, then you are out, for it is most famous for its relaxing and flexible running time, allowing participants to enjoy the experience rather than try and reach their personal best time.”(然而，如果你只是拼命冲向终点线，那么你就被淘汰了，因为它最著名的是放松和灵活的跑步时间，让参与者享受体验，而不是试图跑出自己的最佳时间)可知，此处是指重要的是享受体验，且选项C和前后两段的段首“It is a paradise for foodies.”(它是美食家的天堂。)和“It is a feast for your eyes.”(这是你的眼睛的盛宴。)句式相同。所以选项C“这是为了获得体验的比赛”切合文意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“And enjoy the French culture to the fullest!”(尽情享受法国文化吧！)可知，此处是号召读者来参与，所以选项D“来和你的伙伴一起释放你的激情吧！”切合文意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Recently the acknowledgment section of a PhD student’s thesis(毕业论文) has become a hit on the Internet. The fight with ___21___ life and sincere gratitude ___22___ in the statement have touched and inspired countless domestic netizens.
“I have walked a long way and ___23___ a great deal of suffering before ___24___ my doctoral thesis to you all .” The author Huang Guoping wrote at the beginning of his thesis.
___25___ by his mother at the age of 12, Huang had to depend on his father for ___26___, who lost his life in a traffic accident when he was 17.
“Separating from loved ones, sitting in my ___27___ shelter, doing homework or reading books in the dim light, I was sent into the___28___of despair by the burdens of life. But I wanted to get out of the mountainous area and prove I haven’t lived ___29___.” He recalled, “It was the glittering certificates of honor pasted on the wall that backed me and gave me a___30___.”
Fortunately, fate threw him ___31___. Thanks to his own efforts as well as help from all sides, Huang ___32___ an offer to Southwest University and ___33___ got his doctor degree in the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
At the ___34___ of his acknowledgement, Huang expressed his wishes. “I hope to keep a young heart after all years of fighting. I hope to rediscover the world and ___35___ what I have suffered in my life. I hope to do something to better someone else’s life . ”
21. A. complicated B. miserable C. social D. fulfilling
22. A. undertaken B. inspected C. urged D. conveyed
23. A. endured B. envied C. favored D. conducted
24. A. presenting B. purchasing C. drafting D. donating
25. A. Obtained B. Adored C. Deserted D. Punished
26. A. sympathy B. survival C. privilege D. qualification
27. A. fascinating B. neat C. grand D. shabby
28. A. drawbacks B. conditions C. depths D. conflicts
29. A. in relief B. in vain C. with abandon D. with caution
30. A. lift B. hand C. break D. strength
31. A. security B. light C. energy D. dignity
32. A. secured B. hired C. rejected D. admitted
33. A. eventually B. exactly C. apparently D. accidentally
34 A. crossing B. conclusion C. edge D. expense
35. A. put up with B. make sense of C. live up to D. make up with
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。最近，一名博士生论文的致谢部分在网上引起了热议。陈述中表达的对悲惨生活的抗争和真诚的感激感动和激励了无数国内网友。文章讲述了这位博士生黄国平从小所遭受的苦难和不屈不挠的奋斗历程。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈述中表达的对悲惨生活的抗争和真诚的感激感动和激励了无数国内网友。A.complicated复杂的；B.miserable悲惨的；C.social社会的；D.fulfilling令人满意的。根据“a great deal of suffering”(巨大的痛苦)可知，此处是指悲惨生活。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈述中表达的对悲惨生活的抗争和真诚的感激感动和激励了无数国内网友。A.undertaken承担，保证；B.inspected检查；C.urged敦促；D.conveyed表达。根据“sincere gratitude”可知，此处是指陈述中表达的对悲惨生活的抗争和真诚的感激。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在向大家展示我的博士论文之前，我走过了很长的路，忍受了很多磨难。A.endured忍耐；B.envied嫉妒；C.favored偏袒；D.conducted组织，实施。根据“a great deal of suffering”可知，此处是指忍受了很多磨难。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在向大家展示我的博士论文之前，我走过了很长的路，忍受了很多磨难。A.presenting展示；B.purchasing购买；C.drafting起草；D.donating捐赠。根据“my doctoral thesis to you all”可知，此处是指向大家展示“我”的博士论文。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时被母亲遗弃，黄国平不得不依靠父亲生存，17岁时，父亲在一次交通事故中失去了生命。A.Obtained获得；B.Adored崇拜；C.Deserted抛弃；D.Punished惩罚。根据“Huang had to depend on his father”可知，此处是指12岁时被母亲遗弃。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：12岁时被母亲遗弃，黄国平不得不依靠父亲生存，17岁时，父亲在一次交通事故中失去了生命。A.sympathy同情；B.survival生存；C.privilege特权；D.qualification资格。根据“Deserted by his mother at the age of 12”可知，此处是指不得不依靠父亲生存。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与亲人分离，坐在破旧的棚子里，在昏暗的灯光下做作业和看书，我被生活的负担逼入绝望的深渊。A.fascinating迷人的；B.neat整洁的；C.grand宏伟的；D.shabby破旧的。根据“doing homework or reading books in the dim light”和“the burdens of life”可知，此处是指坐在破旧的棚子里。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与亲人分离，坐在破旧的棚子里，在昏暗的灯光下做作业和看书，我被生活的负担逼入绝望的深渊。A.drawbacks缺点，不利条件；B.conditions条件；C.depths深处；D.conflicts冲突，矛盾。根据“by the burdens of life”可知，此处是指被生活的负担逼入绝望的深渊。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但我想离开山区，证明我没有白活。A.in relief显著地；B.in vain徒然；C.with abandon恣意地，放纵地；D.with caution谨慎地。根据“I was sent into the depths of despair by the burdens of life”可知，此处是指在绝望的生活中，黄国平想离开山区，有一番成就，证明自己没有白活。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是贴在墙上闪闪发光的荣誉证书支撑着我，送了我一程。A.lift搭便车；B.hand手；C.break休息；D.strength力量。根据“backed me”可知，此处是指这些荣誉证书让黄国平能够继续走下去，所以是送了他一程。give sb a lift意为“送某人一程”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，命运给了他光明。A.security安全；B.light光；C.energy力量；D.dignity尊严。根据“an offer to Southwest University”(被西南大学录取)可知，命运给了他光明。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自己的努力和各界人士的帮助下，黄国平考上了西南大学，并最终获得了中国科学院的博士学位。A.secured得到；B.hired雇佣；C.rejected拒绝；D.admitted承认。根据“an offer to Southwest University”和“Thanks to his own efforts as well as help from all sides”可知，此处是指黄国平获得了西南大学的录取通知书。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在自己的努力和各界人士的帮助下，黄光裕考上了西南大学，并最终获得了中国科学院的博士学位。A.eventually最终；B.exactly正确地；C.apparently明显地；D.accidentally偶然地。根据“got his doctor degree in the Chinese Academy of Sciences”可知，此处是指最终获得了中国科学院的博士学位。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在答谢结尾，黄表达了自己的愿望。A.crossing人行横道；B.conclusion结尾；C.edge边缘；D.expense代价。根据“Huang expressed his wishes.”和“of his acknowledgement”可知，此处是指在答谢结尾。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望重新发现这个世界，不辜负我在生活中所遭受的苦难。A.put up with容忍；B.make sense of理解；C.live up to不辜负；D.make up with与……重修旧好。根据“what I have suffered in my life”和“I hope to rediscover the world”可知，此处是指不辜负“我”在生活中所遭受的苦难。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you have ever seen an alpaca (羊驼), you might ___36___ (simple) be fascinated with their furry and cute appearance. But now chances are that these animals might help scientists find a vaccine for COVID-19.
As the Australian scientists studying alpacas report, these animals have ___37___unique immune response. Scientists used to use them to do research on viruses like HIV. Up to now they ___38___(find) that when infected with COVID-19, alpacas react in a special way.
“Alpacas actually create two different types of antibodies. One bears striking similarities___39___ the type we humans make, and the other is___40___is called nanobodies(纳米抗体),” said Michael James, a researcher ___41___(involve) in the study.
The alpacas produced these nanobodies after researchers put a COVID- 19 viral spike protein(棘突蛋白) into their___42___ (body). It is this protein that allows COVID-19 to infect our cells. The nanobodies, however, stop ___43___ (infect) from happening by blocking the protein.
Although the results look good, it will take some time ___44___ (produce) a vaccine based on the findings. Since the nanobodies are new, more research is required to make sure they are both ___45___ (effect) and safe when they are tried on humans, according to James.
【答案】36. simply
37. a 38. have found
39. to 40. what
41. involved
42. bodies 43. infection
44. to produce
45. effective
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。据研究羊驼的澳大利亚科学家报告，这些动物有一种独特的免疫反应。他们发现羊驼感染COVID-19后会有特殊的反应。这些发现可能会帮助科学家找到COVID-19疫苗。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你见过羊驼，你可能会被它们毛茸茸的可爱外表所吸引。修饰动词fascinated应用副词。故填simply。
【37题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：据研究羊驼的澳大利亚科学家报告，这些动物有一种独特的免疫反应。“unique immune response”在此处第一次提及，所以是泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，他们发现羊驼感染COVID-19后会有特殊的反应。根据“Up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语they是复数，助动词用have。故填have found。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：一种与我们人类制造的抗体有着惊人的相似之处，另一种被称为纳米体。名词similarity应与介词to搭配，表示“与……的相似性”。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：一种与我们人类制造的抗体有着惊人的相似之处，另一种被称为纳米体。表语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用what引导。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：参与这项研究的研究人员迈克尔·詹姆斯说。动词involve意为“使参与”，和谓语动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语researcher构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填involved。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：研究人员将COVID-19病毒刺突蛋白注入羊驼体内后，羊驼产生了这些纳米体。body意为“身体”，为可数名词，在their后应用复数形式。故填bodies。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，纳米体通过阻断蛋白质来阻止感染的发生。在动词stop后应用名词作宾语，“stop...from doing”意为“阻止……做某事”,名词infection意为“感染”,抽象概念，不可数。故填infection。
【44题详解】
考查to do不定式。句意：尽管结果看起来不错，但基于这些发现生产疫苗还需要一些时间。“it takes...to do sth”意为“做某事需要花费……”，为固定句式，此处to do不定式为真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填to produce。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：詹姆斯说，由于纳米体是新的，需要进行更多的研究，以确保它们在人体上试验时既有效又安全。根据“and safe”可知，此处应用形容词effective(有效的)作表语。故填effective。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报Teens Today的学生主编，本学期该报拟开设专栏“党员的故事”(Stories of Party Members)来纪念中国共产党(the Communist Party of China)诞辰100周年，特向全校同学征集稿件。请你写一封征稿函，内容包括：
1.稿件要求：比如内容和字数等；
2.投稿方式；
3.录用奖励。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 格式已为你写好。
Dear fellows，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Teens Today
【答案】Dear fellows,
We are to start a new column featuring Stories of Party Members this semester to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China! And we are expecting your theme-related articles.
Your works are required to focus on contributions the party members have made. They are expected to be original and the ones based on your personal experience are preferred. The length of the article should be limited to approximately 500 words. Please submit your article to our office in the Students Center or teenstoday@163.com before 18th each month. If they are accepted, you will be rewarded with a certificate and a certain amount of prize money.
Your positive participation will be appreciated.
Teens Today
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封征稿函，为校英文报专栏“党员的故事”向全校同学征集稿件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆贺：mark→celebrate
主题：theme→subject
要求：require→request
专注于：focus on=concentrate on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are to start a new column featuring Stories of Party Members this semester to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China!
拓展句：We are to start a new column which features Stories of Party Members this semester to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China!
【点睛】[高分句型1] We are to start a new column featuring Stories of Party Members this semester to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China! (运用了现在分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] They are expected to be original and the ones based on your personal experience are preferred. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头与续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a hot July afternoon in Philadelphia. The five boys I was with had grown tired of burning holes in dry leaves with a lens(凸透镜). So when freckle-faced(满脸雀斑的)little Jerry suggested climbing the cliff, the rest of kids all agreed excitedly, except me. I hesitated. I’d been a sickly child most of my eight years and I actually wasn’t as strong as the other boys. But my father’s voice echoed in my ears: “Be brave and active.”
“Come on!” Called Jerry, “Just being sick is no reason to be a coward(胆小鬼).” “I’m coming!” I yelled, and ran along after them. Through the park and into the woods we went, finally we stood beneath the near vertical(垂直的) wall of a small cliff, about 33 feet high. To me it looked like the very symbol of the Forbidden and Impossible.
One by one, the other boys climbed upward, finding handholds and toeholds on rocks. I hung back until the others were partway up. Then trembling and sweating, I began to climb. A hand here, a foot there, my heart racing in my skinny chest, I made my way up and up. At some point, I looked back and was horrified. The ground at the base of the cliff seemed very far below. One slip and I would fall. But the boys were talking loudly and happily above me. In a few minutes they started up to the top while I still struggled and crawled, far behind.
“Hey, wait,” I begged. Sadly, they ignored my request and continued their way to the top, from where they would walk home by an easier route. Before they left, they glanced down at me. “You can stay if you want to”, teased Jerry.
I looked down and a nameless force seemed to be dragging me to fall off. I grasped the rock as the world spun around. I could never climb back down. It was much too far to go, too dangerous.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: However, the way up to the top was even worse—higher, steeper, more challenging.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: I didn’t know how long it had passed until a familiar voice of my father came below.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1: However, the way up to the top was even worse—higher, steeper, more challenging. I would never make it. I heard someone sobbing and moaning; I wondered who it was and realized that it was I. It was no use crying because nobody would hear me. The other boys must have been home. Time dragged terribly. And with each passing minute, my legs and arms grew sore. I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating. Something rolled down my cheeks. It was tears or sweat, or both. The sun disappeared from the sky, and dusk began to gather. The ground below the cliff became dim. You can’t imagine how desperate I was at that time.
Paragraph 2: I didn’t know how long it had passed until a familiar voice of my father came below. I glanced down! It was my dad with a flashlight. But my relief transformed into disappointment. My father stood still and didn’t climb up here and carry me down. “Come on down and take one little step by step. Don’t look down any farther than that first step. Trust me, you can do that, my brave boy!” His comforting tone seemed to have a magic power. Somehow, following his light, I struggled to inch backward, cautiously feel for the rock with my left foot and move my foot down there very slowly. Finally I took the last step down onto the ground and into my father’s strong arms, sobbing a little, and then, surprisingly, feeling a sense of immense accomplishment and something like pride.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和小伙伴们一起玩耍，伙伴们提议去爬悬崖，但是作者很害怕。在伙伴的怂恿下作者还是跟着他们一起去了。但是在伙伴们都爬到了山顶回家之后，作者还是在悬崖上不敢爬上去也不敢下来。天黑的时候，作者的父亲来找他，鼓励他自己爬下来。当作者自己爬下悬崖时，他感到了一种成就感和骄傲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，通往山顶的路更糟——更高、更陡、更有挑战性。”可知，第一段可描写时间一点点过去，作者感到非常害怕和绝望。
②由第二段首句内容“我不知道过了多久，直到悬崖下传来父亲熟悉的声音。”可知，第二段可描写作者的父亲找了过来，在父亲的鼓励下作者自己爬下了悬崖。
2.续写线索：哭泣——害怕——天黑——绝望——父亲到来——鼓励——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①消失：disappear/fade away
②转变成：transform into/turn into
③奋斗：struggle/strive
情绪类
①恐惧：horror/fear
②绝望的：desperate/despairing
【点睛】[高分句型1] Somehow, following his light, I struggled to inch backward, cautiously feel for the rock with my left foot and move my foot down there very slowly. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] You can’t imagine how desperate I was at that time. (运用了how引导的宾语从句)
湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期五月份阶段性检测试题（含解析）
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?
A. $17. B. $19. C. $20.
2. What will the speakers discuss first?
A. A report. B. A computer. C. A pop.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A child. B. A room. C. A present.
4. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is angry with the man.
B. She doesn’t like her roommate.
C She is rather quiet.
5. Where are the two speakers now?
A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation likely take place?
A. At a movie theater. B. At the speakers’ home. C. At an electronics store.
7. How does the man plan to make his viewing experience better?
A. He’ll buy a bigger TV.
B. He’ll put a screen up on the wall.
C. He’ll connect a set of speakers.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A basketball game. B. A nature picture. C. A hunting incident.
9. Why is the man surprised?
A. The zebra jumped over the photographer.
B. The lion caught the zebra.
C. The photographer wasn’t hurt.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What business move did the speakers make?
A. They opened an online store.
B. They closed their physical store.
C. They started an advertising firm.
11. What does the man probably hope will happen?
A. Younger people will appreciate their products.
B. He will get some young people to work for him.
C. People of his age will promote his business via social media.
12. Who are the speakers’ target customers?
A. People aged 15－30. B. People aged 45－60. C. People over 60.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home.
14. How did the man get the mud?
A. He went to the Dead Sea.
B. He dug it up from the backyard.
C. He bought it from an online company.
15. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard?
A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black.
16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud?
A. She wants her skin to feel younger.
B. She has some skin problems.
C. She is starting to get wrinkles.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。
17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker?
A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.
18. Why do some scientists come to Bali?
A. To study volcanoes. B. To study the sea creatures. C. To study traditional artworks.
19. What do most people of Bali do?
A. Work in tourism. B. Do agricultural work. C. Make special clothes.
20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year?
A. Do some shopping. B. Drink traditional coffee. C. Visit Buddhist temples.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
UNSW Global is devoted to providing a high standard of education and training services to all of its students. One way that UNSW Global fulfills this commitment is by making sure that all students, both domestic and international, have access to fair complaints and appeals process. The process of dealing with them under the Complaints and Appeals Policy is extracted below.
Stage 1: Informal Complaint Process
You are encouraged to attempt to solve issues that arise informally by contacting either the original decision maker or a Student Adviser. This should be done as soon as possible after the issue arises, such as disagreement over marks or wrong attendance recorded…
Stage 2: Formal Review(审查)Process
If the Stage 1 does not solve the complaint you may begin the Stage 2: Formal Review Process.
You must:
1.Complete a Formal Review Form online and email it to complainsconduct@unswglobal.edu.au.
2. Lodge（正式提出）the Formal Review Form within 10 working days of receiving a response to your Stage 1: Informal Complaint.
We will:
1. Refer your complaint to the appropriate person for investigation and resolution.
2. Acknowledge your complaint within 3 working days of receiving your Formal Review Form and, in some cases, contact you to arrange an interview.
3. Send you both a digital and written statement of the outcome of your complaint, including the reasons for the outcome within 10 working days after the acknowledgement of your complaint.
Stage 3: External Appeal Process
If you are not satisfied with the outcome of the Stage 2, you may refer the case to a third party for an independent review. If you start with an external appeal, you must inform us by emailing complainsconduct@unswglobal.edu.au.
1. What do we know about this Complaints and Appeals Policy？
A. It only allows domestic students to lodge a complaint.
B. It requires students to criticize the University’s management.
C. It focuses on providing training services to all students.
D. It creates a platform for all its students to make a complaint.
2. Which following is right according to Stage 2 and Stage 3?
A. A formal outcome reply will be sent to you within three days.
B. Only digital statement of the outcome will be sent to you.
C. If the Formal Review process fails, students should consult a third party.
D. The case is still directly handled by the original decision maker.
3. In which section on the school’s website can you most probably find this passage?
A. Programs and Courses B. Rules and Procedures
C. Application and Admission D. Acknowledgement and Declaration
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是新南威尔士大学投诉和上诉程序的一部分摘录，介绍了投诉和上诉处理的三个阶段。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“One way that UNSW Global fulfills this commitment is by making sure that all students, both domestic and international, have access to fair complaints and appeals process.( 南威尔士大学国际部履行这一承诺的一个方法是确保所有学生，包括国内和国际学生，都能获得公平的申诉和申诉程序)”可知，它为所有学生创造了一个投诉的平台。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“If you are not satisfied with the outcome of the Stage 2, you may refer the case to a third party for an independent review.( 如果您对第二阶段的结果不满意，您可以将案件提交第三方进行独立审查)”可知，此处表示如果正式审查程序失败，学生应咨询第三方。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段“The process of dealing with them under the Complaints and Appeals Policy is extracted below.(根据投诉和上诉政策处理他们的程序摘录如下)”，以及文中提到的投诉流程可知，此处表示最有可能在学校网站的规则和程序部分找到这篇文章。故选B项。
B
When my friend suggested going to the thrift shop, instantly I thought “I hope no one I know sees me”. It was the same when my cousin commented on my new furniture and Japanese fine-bone-china bowls and asked where I got them. They were from the local thrift shop but instead I said “from the antique shop”.
Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would despise me if I said I shopped at the thrift shop. They may pity me, consider me poor, a failure. Immigrants sacrificed their families and homes for a better life. Buying a house and having enough money to live comfortably, to educate your children and see them also live comfortably, are a big part of the immigrant dream. But has this dream made us materialistic at the cost of our own planet?
Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture, then donating them when we are tired of them has become normal. I was once like this. But after watching the documentary The True Cost I learned donated clothes that don’t get sold are sent to developing nations, many of them ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). In addition, your new dress requires electricity and materials to make. But if you buy a second-hand dress, that’s one less dress in a landfill and one less new dress to be made.
A friend introduced me to the thrift shop only a few years ago. My first item was a dress she gifted me. It was lovely and I loved it. Nobody could tell it was second-hand. This opened me up to purchasing more second-hand high quality branded clothes. Once I dropped in on a friend and was impressed by how she decorated her apartment. “It’s all second-hand.” she said. I couldn’t believe it. The truth is a lot of things sold at the thrift shop are in new or almost new condition. That’s when I made the decision to only buy second—hand things.
Selling second-hand things isn’t anything new but what the planet needs is more buyers. There is so much excess production in the world. So stop feeling ashamed, and let’s get shopping.
4. What does the underlined word “despise” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Think highly of. B. Look down upon.
C. Get away from. D. Keep up with.
5. Which following statement is true about people in Greek-Cypriot community?
A. They want to pursue a high standard of material life.
B. They all prefer wearing the latest fancy clothing.
C. They think highly of children’s education.
D. They get along well with their neighbors.
6. What changed the author’s mind to go to the thrift shop?
A. The great variety of the goods in the thrift shop.
B. The low cost of the goods in the thrift shop.
C. The persuasion of the author’s friends.
D. The wasted resources of new products and good quality of the thrift shop.
7. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce a new trend of buying at the thrift shop.
B. To persuade more people to buy at the thrift shop.
C. To encourage more people to pursue the latest fashion.
D. To raise people’s awareness of reasonable shopping.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经历来说明新产品会浪费资源，而旧货店的商品质量很好而且有助于节约资源保护环境，并希望说服更多的人去旧货店购物。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“They may pity me, consider me poor, a failure.”(他们可能会同情我，认为我很可怜，是个失败者。)可知，此处是指如果“我”说“我”在二手货商店买东西，很多人会瞧不起“我”。所以despise意为“瞧不起”。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“Buying a house and having enough money to live comfortably, to educate your children and see them also live comfortably, are a big part of the immigrant dream.”(买房子，有足够的钱住得舒适，教育你的孩子，看到他们也住得舒适，是移民梦想的一个重要部分。)可知，塞浦路斯希腊族社区的人们想追求高标准的物质生活。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“But after watching the documentary The True Cost I learned donated clothes that don’t get sold are sent to developing nations, many of them ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋地).”(但是在看了纪录片《真正的代价》之后，我了解到捐赠的衣服没有卖出去就被送到了发展中国家，其中很多最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场。)和第四段最后两句“The truth is a lot of things sold at the thrift shop are in new or almost new condition. That’s when I made the decision to only buy second—hand things.”(事实是，在旧货店出售的很多东西都是新的或几乎是新的。就在那时，我决定只买二手物品。)可知，新产品浪费资源，旧货店质量好改变了作者对去旧货店的想法。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Selling second-hand things isn’t anything new but what the planet needs is more buyers. There is so much excess production in the world. So stop feeling ashamed, and let’s get shopping.”(出售二手物品并不是什么新鲜事，但这个星球需要的是更多的买家。世界上有太多的过剩生产。所以别再感到羞愧了，我们去旧货店购物吧。)可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是说服更多的人去旧货店购物。故选B。
C
There’s more evidence that what’s good for your heart is good for your head. A new study shows that people who run, swim or do other moderate intensity(强度)exercise have brains that look, on average, 10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes.
“Our study showed that for older people, getting moderate intensity exercise may be protective, helping them keep their brains work better, ”said Dr. Clinton Wright of the University of Miami, who led the study. But it’s not necessarily easy. Walking, golf, bowling and yoga didn’t count, and people need to start before they begin showing memory loss, Wright’s team reported in the journal Neurology.
The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group. These people are part of a larger group taking part in a bigger study called Northern Manhattan Study. They were asked how long and how often they exercised during the past two weeks. Five years later, they were tested for memory and thinking skills and got a brain MRI. Seven years after that, they took the memory and thinking tests again. The 10 percent who said they took part in moderate intensity exercise scored better on the tests. These included running, climbing, swimming, riding bicycles and so on．
“We found that those with moderate exercise had higher scores and slower decline than inactive patients when comparing the results,” the study team wrote.
Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer’s but may delay it. The findings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising, eating healthier food and brain training can promote people’s memory function.
8. What do we know about the study？
A. It makes people’s heart better than their heads.
B. Running, Swimming and Yoga are regarded as moderate intensity.
C. More than 900 people participated in the Northern Manhattan Study.
D. Most people surveyed took low-intensity exercise.
9. How did the study team draw the conclusion?
A. By making a comparison.
B. By analyzing the existing data.
C. By recording people’s exercise.
D. By giving examples.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Exercise can prevent people suffering Alzheimer’s disease.
B. Brain training will certainly strengthen people’s memory.
C. Exercise can put off the start of memory decline.
D. The findings fit in with the study of healthy food.
11 What’s the best title for this passage?
A. How to keep mentally healthy
B. Moderate intensity exercise keeps your brain younger
C. Steps to promote your brain performance
D. How to prevent the Alzheimer’s disease
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，进行跑步、游泳或做其他中等强度运动的人的大脑平均看起来比终日懒散的人的大脑年轻10岁。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group.”(这项研究对近900名经常锻炼的人进行了调查，结果显示，90%的人属于低强度锻炼组。)可知，大多数被调查的人都进行低强度运动。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“We found that those with moderate exercise had higher scores and slower decline than inactive patients when comparing the results”(我们发现，在比较结果时，适度运动的患者比不运动的患者得分更高，衰退速度更慢)可知，研究小组通过比较得出结论。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer’s but may delay it.”(许多研究表明，运动可能不能预防阿尔茨海默氏症，但可以延缓它。)可知，锻炼可以推迟记忆力衰退的开始。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“A new study shows that people who run, swim or do other moderate intensity(强度)exercise have brains that look, on average, 10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes.”(一项新的研究表明，进行跑步、游泳或做其他中等强度运动的人的大脑平均看起来比终日懒散的人的大脑年轻10岁。)可知，文章主要是讲中等强度运动能让你的大脑保持年轻。故选B。
D
Researchers from Purdue University have developed a simple printing process that changes any paper or cardboard packaging into a keyboard, keypad or other easy-to-use human machine interfaces(界面). The technology makes use of a special coating that’s resistant to liquids and dust, which allows multiple circuit (电路) layers to be printed on top of the paper without any dirt between the layers. On the other side of the paper, standard ink printing can then be used to point out where the buttons are, and what they represent. When the printed parts of the paper get pressed, they’re able to send signals over Bluetooth to another device—a laptop, for example. You’ve then got a lightweight, foldable keyboard that can be taken anywhere and easily wiped clean when needed.
Researcher Ramses Martinez says this is the first time that a self-powered paper-based electronic device has been displayed. Also, the technology allows the construction of vertical pressure sensors that don’t require an outer battery thanks to their ability to harvest energy from the tap of a finger. The technology can be used together with conventional printing processes. It could be accomplished easily and rapidly to turn cardboard packaging or paper into smart packaging or a smart human-machine interface.
The technology is great. It’s good for the environment because the paper can be simply recycled again. These paper devices are cheap to produce as well—less than $0.25 each, according to the researchers. Potential uses include smart packaging, or where temporary input devices are required.
“I expect this technology to help the user interact with food packaging—checking whether the food is safe to be consumed, or allowing users to sign the package that arrives at home by dragging their fingers over the box to properly identify themselves as the owner of the package.” says Martinez. “Additionally, our group showed that simple paper sheets from a notebook can be transformed into music player interfaces for users to choose songs and play them.”
12. What can we learn from the first Paragraph?
A. The technology can turn any paper into a screen.
B. The keyboard is complicated and heavy.
C. The technology uses the coat with liquids and dust resistance.
D. The keyboard can’t be connected to other devices.
13. What gives the device the power it needs to run?
A. The battery within it. B. User’s touch on it.
C. The power energy stored in it. D. The outer battery.
14. What is the author’s attitude towards the technology?
A. Positive. B. Suspicious.
C. Ambiguous. D. Conservative.
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. A music player interface created for musicians.
B. The application of a new printing technology.
C. A special coating resisting circuit layers onto paper.
D. A simple printing process making keyboards out of any paper.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国普渡大学的研究人员开发了一种简单的打印过程，可以将任何纸质或硬纸板包装变成键盘、小型键盘或其他易于使用的人机界面。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The technology makes use of a special coating that’s resistant to liquids and dust, which allows multiple circuit (电路) layers to be printed on top of the paper without any dirt between the layers.”(该技术使用了一种特殊的涂层，这种涂层可以抵抗液体和灰尘，允许在纸的顶部印刷多个电路层，而层与层之间没有任何污垢。)可知，该技术使用了防液体和防尘涂层。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Also, the technology allows the construction of vertical pressure sensors that don’t require an outer battery thanks to their ability to harvest energy from the tap of a finger.”(此外，该技术还允许建造不需要外部电池垂直压力传感器，因为它们可以通过轻触手指来获取能量。)可知，用户的触摸给设备提供了运行所需的能量。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The technology is great.”(这个技术很棒。)可知，作者对这个技术的态度是积极的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Researchers from Purdue University have developed a simple printing process that changes any paper or cardboard packaging into a keyboard, keypad or other easy-to-use human machine interfaces(界面).”(美国普渡大学的研究人员开发了一种简单的打印过程，可以将任何纸质或硬纸板包装变成键盘、小型键盘或其他易于使用的人机界面。)可知，文章主要是讲一个简单的用任何纸做成键盘的打印过程。故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to France, its amazing food and wine will naturally make your mouth water. But you are also concerned about putting on weight, eager to get a good workout. ___16___ Then the Medoc Wine and Marathon Festival might be your perfect choice.
Created in 1984, the festival takes its name from the Medoc wine-growing region, north of Bordeaux on France’s Atlantic coast. ___17___ The reason for this lies in its three biggest highlights.
It is a paradise for foodies. The annual festival, held each fall, involves thousands of runners going through a variety of splendid vineyards providing free wine. In the meanwhile water stations are also offered along the way so that runners don’t get too dehydrated(脱水的). ___18___However, better not drink it with abandon, for you can also try some of the local French delicacies, such as oysters, grapes and ice cream and so on, which will definitely tickle your taste buds!
___19___. Each year the marathon has a theme and this year it is ‘superheroes’ – something you just might have to be if you want to finish under the six-and-a-half hour time limit. However, if you simply rush to the finishing line desperately, then you are out, for it is most famous for its relaxing and flexible running time, allowing participants to enjoy the experience rather than try and reach their personal best time.
It is a feast for your eyes. The marathon also requires that runners dress up in colorful costume. You can be whatever character you like, such as knights, wizards, or queens. A winner is to be picked out at the end for the best costume.
What are you waiting for? ___20___ And enjoy the French culture to the fullest!
A. It is a competition for friendship.
B. Feel torn between the two ?
C. It is a match for experience.
D. Come and release your passion with your fellows!
E. So, you can refresh yourself with some water and wine.
F. Since then, it has gained increasing popularity year by year.
G. But who drinks water when having the option of drinking a nice glass of wine instead?
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国的梅多克葡萄酒和马拉松节。
【16题详解】
根据前文“When it comes to France, its amazing food and wine will naturally make your mouth water. But you are also concerned about putting on weight, eager to get a good workout.”(一提到法国，那里的美食和美酒自然会让你流口水。但你也担心体重增加，渴望得到良好的锻炼。)可知，此处是指在美食和美酒和对体重增加的担心之间左右为难，所以选项B“在这两者之间感到纠结?”切合文意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Created in 1984, the festival takes its name from the Medoc wine-growing region, north of Bordeaux on France’s Atlantic coast.”(这个节日创立于1984年，名字来源于法国大西洋沿岸波尔多北部的梅多克葡萄酒产区。)可知，选项F中的then是指1984年这个节日创立，根据后文“The reason for this lies in its three biggest highlights.”(其原因在于它的三大亮点。)中的its three biggest highlights可知，选项F中的this是指这个节日的日益流行，所以选项F“从那以后，它越来越受欢迎。”切合文意。故选F。
【18题详解】
前文“The annual festival, held each fall, involves thousands of runners going through a variety of splendid vineyards providing free wine.”(这个一年一度的节日，每年秋天举行，有成千上万的跑步者穿过各种各样的优质葡萄园，它们提供免费的葡萄酒。)对应选项G中的“drinking a nice glass of wine”，前文“In the meanwhile water stations are also offered along the way so that runners don’t get too dehydrated(脱水的).”(同时，沿途还设有饮水站，这样跑步者就不会太脱水。)对应选项G中的drinks water，且选项G“但是，当可以选择喝一杯好酒的时候，谁会去喝水呢？”和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词But 。所以选项G切合文意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“However, if you simply rush to the finishing line desperately, then you are out, for it is most famous for its relaxing and flexible running time, allowing participants to enjoy the experience rather than try and reach their personal best time.”(然而，如果你只是拼命冲向终点线，那么你就被淘汰了，因为它最著名的是放松和灵活的跑步时间，让参与者享受体验，而不是试图跑出自己的最佳时间)可知，此处是指重要的是享受体验，且选项C和前后两段的段首“It is a paradise for foodies.”(它是美食家的天堂。)和“It is a feast for your eyes.”(这是你的眼睛的盛宴。)句式相同。所以选项C“这是为了获得体验的比赛”切合文意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“And enjoy the French culture to the fullest!”(尽情享受法国文化吧！)可知，此处是号召读者来参与，所以选项D“来和你的伙伴一起释放你的激情吧！”切合文意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Recently the acknowledgment section of a PhD student’s thesis(毕业论文) has become a hit on the Internet. The fight with ___21___ life and sincere gratitude ___22___ in the statement have touched and inspired countless domestic netizens.
“I have walked a long way and ___23___ a great deal of suffering before ___24___ my doctoral thesis to you all .” The author Huang Guoping wrote at the beginning of his thesis.
___25___ by his mother at the age of 12, Huang had to depend on his father for ___26___, who lost his life in a traffic accident when he was 17.
“Separating from loved ones, sitting in my ___27___ shelter, doing homework or reading books in the dim light, I was sent into the___28___of despair by the burdens of life. But I wanted to get out of the mountainous area and prove I haven’t lived ___29___.” He recalled, “It was the glittering certificates of honor pasted on the wall that backed me and gave me a___30___.”
Fortunately, fate threw him ___31___. Thanks to his own efforts as well as help from all sides, Huang ___32___ an offer to Southwest University and ___33___ got his doctor degree in the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
At the ___34___ of his acknowledgement, Huang expressed his wishes. “I hope to keep a young heart after all years of fighting. I hope to rediscover the world and ___35___ what I have suffered in my life. I hope to do something to better someone else’s life . ”
21. A. complicated B. miserable C. social D. fulfilling
22. A. undertaken B. inspected C. urged D. conveyed
23. A. endured B. envied C. favored D. conducted
24. A. presenting B. purchasing C. drafting D. donating
25. A. Obtained B. Adored C. Deserted D. Punished
26. A. sympathy B. survival C. privilege D. qualification
27. A. fascinating B. neat C. grand D. shabby
28. A. drawbacks B. conditions C. depths D. conflicts
29. A. in relief B. in vain C. with abandon D. with caution
30. A. lift B. hand C. break D. strength
31. A. security B. light C. energy D. dignity
32. A. secured B. hired C. rejected D. admitted
33. A. eventually B. exactly C. apparently D. accidentally
34 A. crossing B. conclusion C. edge D. expense
35. A. put up with B. make sense of C. live up to D. make up with
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。最近，一名博士生论文的致谢部分在网上引起了热议。陈述中表达的对悲惨生活的抗争和真诚的感激感动和激励了无数国内网友。文章讲述了这位博士生黄国平从小所遭受的苦难和不屈不挠的奋斗历程。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈述中表达的对悲惨生活的抗争和真诚的感激感动和激励了无数国内网友。A.complicated复杂的；B.miserable悲惨的；C.social社会的；D.fulfilling令人满意的。根据“a great deal of suffering”(巨大的痛苦)可知，此处是指悲惨生活。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈述中表达的对悲惨生活的抗争和真诚的感激感动和激励了无数国内网友。A.undertaken承担，保证；B.inspected检查；C.urged敦促；D.conveyed表达。根据“sincere gratitude”可知，此处是指陈述中表达的对悲惨生活的抗争和真诚的感激。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在向大家展示我的博士论文之前，我走过了很长的路，忍受了很多磨难。A.endured忍耐；B.envied嫉妒；C.favored偏袒；D.conducted组织，实施。根据“a great deal of suffering”可知，此处是指忍受了很多磨难。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在向大家展示我的博士论文之前，我走过了很长的路，忍受了很多磨难。A.presenting展示；B.purchasing购买；C.drafting起草；D.donating捐赠。根据“my doctoral thesis to you all”可知，此处是指向大家展示“我”的博士论文。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时被母亲遗弃，黄国平不得不依靠父亲生存，17岁时，父亲在一次交通事故中失去了生命。A.Obtained获得；B.Adored崇拜；C.Deserted抛弃；D.Punished惩罚。根据“Huang had to depend on his father”可知，此处是指12岁时被母亲遗弃。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：12岁时被母亲遗弃，黄国平不得不依靠父亲生存，17岁时，父亲在一次交通事故中失去了生命。A.sympathy同情；B.survival生存；C.privilege特权；D.qualification资格。根据“Deserted by his mother at the age of 12”可知，此处是指不得不依靠父亲生存。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与亲人分离，坐在破旧的棚子里，在昏暗的灯光下做作业和看书，我被生活的负担逼入绝望的深渊。A.fascinating迷人的；B.neat整洁的；C.grand宏伟的；D.shabby破旧的。根据“doing homework or reading books in the dim light”和“the burdens of life”可知，此处是指坐在破旧的棚子里。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与亲人分离，坐在破旧的棚子里，在昏暗的灯光下做作业和看书，我被生活的负担逼入绝望的深渊。A.drawbacks缺点，不利条件；B.conditions条件；C.depths深处；D.conflicts冲突，矛盾。根据“by the burdens of life”可知，此处是指被生活的负担逼入绝望的深渊。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但我想离开山区，证明我没有白活。A.in relief显著地；B.in vain徒然；C.with abandon恣意地，放纵地；D.with caution谨慎地。根据“I was sent into the depths of despair by the burdens of life”可知，此处是指在绝望的生活中，黄国平想离开山区，有一番成就，证明自己没有白活。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是贴在墙上闪闪发光的荣誉证书支撑着我，送了我一程。A.lift搭便车；B.hand手；C.break休息；D.strength力量。根据“backed me”可知，此处是指这些荣誉证书让黄国平能够继续走下去，所以是送了他一程。give sb a lift意为“送某人一程”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，命运给了他光明。A.security安全；B.light光；C.energy力量；D.dignity尊严。根据“an offer to Southwest University”(被西南大学录取)可知，命运给了他光明。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自己的努力和各界人士的帮助下，黄国平考上了西南大学，并最终获得了中国科学院的博士学位。A.secured得到；B.hired雇佣；C.rejected拒绝；D.admitted承认。根据“an offer to Southwest University”和“Thanks to his own efforts as well as help from all sides”可知，此处是指黄国平获得了西南大学的录取通知书。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在自己的努力和各界人士的帮助下，黄光裕考上了西南大学，并最终获得了中国科学院的博士学位。A.eventually最终；B.exactly正确地；C.apparently明显地；D.accidentally偶然地。根据“got his doctor degree in the Chinese Academy of Sciences”可知，此处是指最终获得了中国科学院的博士学位。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在答谢结尾，黄表达了自己的愿望。A.crossing人行横道；B.conclusion结尾；C.edge边缘；D.expense代价。根据“Huang expressed his wishes.”和“of his acknowledgement”可知，此处是指在答谢结尾。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望重新发现这个世界，不辜负我在生活中所遭受的苦难。A.put up with容忍；B.make sense of理解；C.live up to不辜负；D.make up with与……重修旧好。根据“what I have suffered in my life”和“I hope to rediscover the world”可知，此处是指不辜负“我”在生活中所遭受的苦难。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you have ever seen an alpaca (羊驼), you might ___36___ (simple) be fascinated with their furry and cute appearance. But now chances are that these animals might help scientists find a vaccine for COVID-19.
As the Australian scientists studying alpacas report, these animals have ___37___unique immune response. Scientists used to use them to do research on viruses like HIV. Up to now they ___38___(find) that when infected with COVID-19, alpacas react in a special way.
“Alpacas actually create two different types of antibodies. One bears striking similarities___39___ the type we humans make, and the other is___40___is called nanobodies(纳米抗体),” said Michael James, a researcher ___41___(involve) in the study.
The alpacas produced these nanobodies after researchers put a COVID- 19 viral spike protein(棘突蛋白) into their___42___ (body). It is this protein that allows COVID-19 to infect our cells. The nanobodies, however, stop ___43___ (infect) from happening by blocking the protein.
Although the results look good, it will take some time ___44___ (produce) a vaccine based on the findings. Since the nanobodies are new, more research is required to make sure they are both ___45___ (effect) and safe when they are tried on humans, according to James.
【答案】36. simply
37. a 38. have found
39. to 40. what
41. involved
42. bodies 43. infection
44. to produce
45. effective
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。据研究羊驼的澳大利亚科学家报告，这些动物有一种独特的免疫反应。他们发现羊驼感染COVID-19后会有特殊的反应。这些发现可能会帮助科学家找到COVID-19疫苗。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你见过羊驼，你可能会被它们毛茸茸的可爱外表所吸引。修饰动词fascinated应用副词。故填simply。
【37题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：据研究羊驼的澳大利亚科学家报告，这些动物有一种独特的免疫反应。“unique immune response”在此处第一次提及，所以是泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，他们发现羊驼感染COVID-19后会有特殊的反应。根据“Up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语they是复数，助动词用have。故填have found。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：一种与我们人类制造的抗体有着惊人的相似之处，另一种被称为纳米体。名词similarity应与介词to搭配，表示“与……的相似性”。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：一种与我们人类制造的抗体有着惊人的相似之处，另一种被称为纳米体。表语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用what引导。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：参与这项研究的研究人员迈克尔·詹姆斯说。动词involve意为“使参与”，和谓语动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语researcher构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填involved。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：研究人员将COVID-19病毒刺突蛋白注入羊驼体内后，羊驼产生了这些纳米体。body意为“身体”，为可数名词，在their后应用复数形式。故填bodies。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，纳米体通过阻断蛋白质来阻止感染的发生。在动词stop后应用名词作宾语，“stop...from doing”意为“阻止……做某事”,名词infection意为“感染”,抽象概念，不可数。故填infection。
【44题详解】
考查to do不定式。句意：尽管结果看起来不错，但基于这些发现生产疫苗还需要一些时间。“it takes...to do sth”意为“做某事需要花费……”，为固定句式，此处to do不定式为真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填to produce。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：詹姆斯说，由于纳米体是新的，需要进行更多的研究，以确保它们在人体上试验时既有效又安全。根据“and safe”可知，此处应用形容词effective(有效的)作表语。故填effective。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报Teens Today的学生主编，本学期该报拟开设专栏“党员的故事”(Stories of Party Members)来纪念中国共产党(the Communist Party of China)诞辰100周年，特向全校同学征集稿件。请你写一封征稿函，内容包括：
1.稿件要求：比如内容和字数等；
2.投稿方式；
3.录用奖励。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 格式已为你写好。
Dear fellows，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Teens Today
【答案】Dear fellows,
We are to start a new column featuring Stories of Party Members this semester to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China! And we are expecting your theme-related articles.
Your works are required to focus on contributions the party members have made. They are expected to be original and the ones based on your personal experience are preferred. The length of the article should be limited to approximately 500 words. Please submit your article to our office in the Students Center or teenstoday@163.com before 18th each month. If they are accepted, you will be rewarded with a certificate and a certain amount of prize money.
Your positive participation will be appreciated.
Teens Today
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封征稿函，为校英文报专栏“党员的故事”向全校同学征集稿件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆贺：mark→celebrate
主题：theme→subject
要求：require→request
专注于：focus on=concentrate on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are to start a new column featuring Stories of Party Members this semester to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China!
拓展句：We are to start a new column which features Stories of Party Members this semester to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China!
【点睛】[高分句型1] We are to start a new column featuring Stories of Party Members this semester to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China! (运用了现在分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] They are expected to be original and the ones based on your personal experience are preferred. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头与续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a hot July afternoon in Philadelphia. The five boys I was with had grown tired of burning holes in dry leaves with a lens(凸透镜). So when freckle-faced(满脸雀斑的)little Jerry suggested climbing the cliff, the rest of kids all agreed excitedly, except me. I hesitated. I’d been a sickly child most of my eight years and I actually wasn’t as strong as the other boys. But my father’s voice echoed in my ears: “Be brave and active.”
“Come on!” Called Jerry, “Just being sick is no reason to be a coward(胆小鬼).” “I’m coming!” I yelled, and ran along after them. Through the park and into the woods we went, finally we stood beneath the near vertical(垂直的) wall of a small cliff, about 33 feet high. To me it looked like the very symbol of the Forbidden and Impossible.
One by one, the other boys climbed upward, finding handholds and toeholds on rocks. I hung back until the others were partway up. Then trembling and sweating, I began to climb. A hand here, a foot there, my heart racing in my skinny chest, I made my way up and up. At some point, I looked back and was horrified. The ground at the base of the cliff seemed very far below. One slip and I would fall. But the boys were talking loudly and happily above me. In a few minutes they started up to the top while I still struggled and crawled, far behind.
“Hey, wait,” I begged. Sadly, they ignored my request and continued their way to the top, from where they would walk home by an easier route. Before they left, they glanced down at me. “You can stay if you want to”, teased Jerry.
I looked down and a nameless force seemed to be dragging me to fall off. I grasped the rock as the world spun around. I could never climb back down. It was much too far to go, too dangerous.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: However, the way up to the top was even worse—higher, steeper, more challenging.
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Paragraph 2: I didn’t know how long it had passed until a familiar voice of my father came below.
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【答案】Paragraph 1: However, the way up to the top was even worse—higher, steeper, more challenging. I would never make it. I heard someone sobbing and moaning; I wondered who it was and realized that it was I. It was no use crying because nobody would hear me. The other boys must have been home. Time dragged terribly. And with each passing minute, my legs and arms grew sore. I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating. Something rolled down my cheeks. It was tears or sweat, or both. The sun disappeared from the sky, and dusk began to gather. The ground below the cliff became dim. You can’t imagine how desperate I was at that time.
Paragraph 2: I didn’t know how long it had passed until a familiar voice of my father came below. I glanced down! It was my dad with a flashlight. But my relief transformed into disappointment. My father stood still and didn’t climb up here and carry me down. “Come on down and take one little step by step. Don’t look down any farther than that first step. Trust me, you can do that, my brave boy!” His comforting tone seemed to have a magic power. Somehow, following his light, I struggled to inch backward, cautiously feel for the rock with my left foot and move my foot down there very slowly. Finally I took the last step down onto the ground and into my father’s strong arms, sobbing a little, and then, surprisingly, feeling a sense of immense accomplishment and something like pride.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和小伙伴们一起玩耍，伙伴们提议去爬悬崖，但是作者很害怕。在伙伴的怂恿下作者还是跟着他们一起去了。但是在伙伴们都爬到了山顶回家之后，作者还是在悬崖上不敢爬上去也不敢下来。天黑的时候，作者的父亲来找他，鼓励他自己爬下来。当作者自己爬下悬崖时，他感到了一种成就感和骄傲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，通往山顶的路更糟——更高、更陡、更有挑战性。”可知，第一段可描写时间一点点过去，作者感到非常害怕和绝望。
②由第二段首句内容“我不知道过了多久，直到悬崖下传来父亲熟悉的声音。”可知，第二段可描写作者的父亲找了过来，在父亲的鼓励下作者自己爬下了悬崖。
2.续写线索：哭泣——害怕——天黑——绝望——父亲到来——鼓励——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①消失：disappear/fade away
②转变成：transform into/turn into
③奋斗：struggle/strive
情绪类
①恐惧：horror/fear
②绝望的：desperate/despairing
【点睛】[高分句型1] Somehow, following his light, I struggled to inch backward, cautiously feel for the rock with my left foot and move my foot down there very slowly. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] You can’t imagine how desperate I was at that time. (运用了how引导的宾语从句)
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