2021年人教版英语八年级下册单元知识重点复习学案（五） Unit9-10（无答案）

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人教版英语八年级下册单元重点复习学案（五）Unit9-10课堂回顾：小测验(    )1. Among all the teachersin this school, Miss Tao is one of ____.A. young     B. younger      C. the youngest      D. the most young(    )2. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ____ new star in NBA.A. hot     B. hotter      C. hottest      D. the hottest(    )3. Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.A. as well as    B. not so well as    C. as better as     D.as good as(    )4. ---Our country ________ a lot so far.    ---Yes. I hope it will be even better. A. changes     B. changed     C. change      D. has changed. (    )5. ---Why don’t you go to the movies with me, Betty?     ---Because I ______ it alreadyA. saw      B. have seen      C. see         D. had seen (    )6. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa ________ more than one million.A is      B. are        C. was        D. were(    )7. Sanya, is a beautiful city. I _______ there twice. A. have gone      B. have been      C. have gone to      D. have been to(    )8. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the year of 2013. we learn that success _______ the person with a never-give-up attitude. A. drives out      B. takes over      C. belongs to     D. lead to
☆本讲课堂目标：复习、掌握八年级下册Unit9-10重要知识点Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？一、基本知识点1.—Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？  — Yes, I have. 　是的，我去过。【解析1】ever 曾经 (ever用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中)  —Have you ever seen the film?   —No, never.【解析2】have/has been to 、have / has gone to 、have/ has been in 辨析： 1) have/ has been to + 地名  “曾经去过某地”，现已经回到原地。　　 He has been to England twice. 他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)　 Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上） 2) have gone to “已经去某地了”，某人去了某地还没回来。   He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(到达英国或在去英国的路上)例题：(     ) 1. Mary isn’t here. She has ____ the shop.          A. been to　     B. went to        C. gone to       D. /(     ) 2. A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.              A. have been to    B. has been to    C. has gone to    D. have gone to★have been in +地点 “在某地呆多久”，常与时间段搭配。   I have been in Shanghai for three years.注：地点副词前不可加介词。    I have been here for three years. 2. Me neither 我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：                       主语 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也”      neither +助动词/be + 主语                       完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。—He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。—Me, neither. /Neither did I./ I didn’t go to school , either. 我也没去。                     主语 + too B.肯定句中的“也”      so +助动词/be+ 主语                     完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。— He is a good student. 他是好学生。— Me too. /So am I. /I’m a good student, too. 我也是。例题：(     ) —Peter has never been to a water park.    — __________.            A. I haven’t, neither    B. I haven’t, too   C. Me, too   D. Me, neither 3. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.【解析1】invent  v.发明→inventor  n.发明家→ invention  n. 发明 invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover/find发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）    【记】Edison , a great __________, _________over 1’000_________ all his life.(invent)例题： 1). I think the light bulb is one of the most important__________ .(invent) 2). The car ___________(invent) in 1885.3). The light bulb is one of the most useful _____________(invent) in the world.4). What do you think is the greatest               (invent) of the twentieth century? 5). After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang          the records again.  A. broke  B. achieved   C. invented   D. completed【解析2】lead →led→ led v引导，引诱 → leader n 领导人【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马【拓展】  1) lead to sth 导致……   Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。 2) lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地   The tour guide led us to many differnet places. 导游带我们去了很多地方。 3) lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事   He leads us to work hard. 他带着我们努力工作。4. They have information about different computers and who invented them.    他们掌握了关于不同电脑以及其发明者的信息。【解析】information信息；资料【辨析】information/message/ news 1) information指电视、电脑或其它媒介等获得的信息，为不可数名词；      a piece of information 一条信息    You can get much information on the Internet.  2) message“消息、口信、电报”  指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；   I’ll leave a message for her.  3) news“新闻；消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。      a piece of news 一则新闻 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。     Is there any good news today? 今天有什么好消息吗？例题：(    ) 1.—What ______ can you give me on learning English?              —I think you could join an English club               A. advice      B. news      C. messages      D. information(    ) 2. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _____ you need.               A. informations   B. information     C. picture      D. story(    ) 3. —Where is Thomas?     —He left a ______ .          A. information    B. message     C. news    D. notes(    ) 4. The students didn’t find much ___ about the topic on that website.             A. report      B. article     C. information   D. story5. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!  【解析1】unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的【记】believe +able = believable 可信的      un + believable =unbelievable  难以置信的           That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progress  v进步；进展 n(不可数n)          make progress in 在……方面 取得进步  I have made much progress in English. 我在英语方面取得很大的进步。例题：(    )—Why is Harvey’s mother so happy?               —Because only three students _________, ________ his son Harvey.            A. failed the exam ;besides      B. made progress; except             C. made progress; including     D. passed the exam; without二、语法复习—现在完成时（二）含since或for 的现在完成时（1）某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态常与   for + 一段时间  或   since + 过去的时间点/动作  连用Tom has worked in this university for twenty years.  Tom在这所大学工作20年了。He has learned about 8000 English words since he went to university.  他上大学以来学了约8000个单词了。She has been at this school since five years ago. 她从五年前开始就一直在这个学校。He has lived in Suzhou since 2008. 他从2008年就住在苏州。（2）含for 和含since 的现在完成时句子可以互相转换。She has lived here since 13 years ago.= She has lived here for 13 years. 她从13年前就住在这儿了。I haven't seen him since three years ago.= I haven't seen him for two years.我有两年没见过他了。（3）现在完成时中的谓语动词在现在完成时中，和一段时间连用的动词必须为延续性动词，即这个动作是可以持续的。常见延续性动词：have，live，teach，learn，work，study，know等常见的短暂性动词：come，go，leave，start，die，finish，become，join，buy，get married等。短暂性动词要替换成对应的延续性动词才能与一段时间连用。他入团两年了。He has joined the League for two years. （×）He has been in a League for two years. （√）这辆自行车我买了三年了。I have bought this bike for three years. （×）                        I have had this bike for three years. （√）（4）短暂性动词对应的延续性动词短暂性延续性短暂性延续性短暂性延续性becomebefall asleepbe asleepjoinbe in/be a member ofborrowkeepmake friendsbe friendsbegin/startbe onbuyhavefinishbe overcome/gobe here/thereget upbe upleavebe awaydiebe deadopenbe openclosebe closedget marriedbe married     课堂练习 1、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joined     B. has joined     C. was in     D. has been in2、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. were     B. have been     C. have become     D. have made3、—How long have you ____ here ?     —About two months .A. been     B. gone     C. come     D. arrived4、Hurry  up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begun     B. had begun     C. has been on    D. began5、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has gone     B. went     C.will go     D. has been6、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been in     B. have been on     C. have gone to     D. have been to7、The students have cleaned the classroom,       ?A. so they     B. don’t they     C. have they     D. haven’t they8、        has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he        to China?A. How soon, comes     B. How often, got     C. How long, came    D. How far, arrived9、 His uncle         for more than 9 years.A. has come here           B. has started to workC. has lived there           D. has left the university10.How long        he        the library book .A. has, borrow     B. has, kept     C. has, bought     D. did, buyUnit10 I've had this bike for three years一、基本知识点1.   check 检查；审查    check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记    check out 察看；观察例句：You should check your answer before you hand in your paper. You should check in before the flight. If you find something interesting, I will check it out. 2.own     (1)动词，意为”拥有；有”    (2)形容词，意为“自己的”I don't own anything. 我什么都没有。The girl owns many books. 这个女孩有很多书。① 物主代词 + own + 名词   某人自己的某物I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的。② on one's own 单独；独自You can't do that on your own. 你不能独自做那个。③ of one's own 属于自己的 I'd like to have a house of my own. 我想有个属于自己的房子。【补充】own 与belong 的区别：own拥有I own one hundred books.   (人做主语)belong属于These one hundred books belong to me.    (物做主语)    3、 part  ① v.  离开；分开part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）When he parted the curtains, the sunlight flooded into the room. 他拉开窗帘，阳光洒进屋内。They felt sad to part with the old house. 要和自己的老房子分开了，他们感到很伤心。② n.  角色；部分take part in 参加play a part in 在……中扮演角色/起作用例句：About 400 students took part in the activity. 大约四百名学生参加了这个活动。【补充】play a key part in = play an important part in 在……中发挥重要作用例句：He played a key part in the game. 在这次比赛中他发挥了重要作用。 4、certain   adj.形容词①意为 “某一；某种” A certain person called me yesterday. 昨天有人给我打电话了。There are certain things I can't discuss with my mother. 有些事情我没法和我母亲商量。②意为“确定的、确信的”   be certain of/about 对……有把握He is certain of/about getting a ticket. 他有把握买到票。【补充】certainly  adv.副词   意为“当然、肯定、行”  = of course.  5、  search 搜索；搜查search（+ 地点）for sb/sth （在某处）搜寻某人/某物search sb 搜某人的身     in search of 寻找……He searched for his schoolbag everywhere. 他到处寻找他的书包。He searches everyone regularly. 他例行搜身检查。Tom went to the big city in search of a good job. Tom去大城市，想找一个好工作。 6、① among 在（其中）；……之一，用于三者及三者以上 = one of ……The movie is the best among the modern movies. 在现代电影中这部是最好的。New York is among/one of the largest cities in the world. 纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。② between 两者之间He is usually free between Tuesday and Thursday. 他通常在周二到周四之间有空。Tom sits between Lily and Mary. Tom坐在Lily和Mary之间。 7、shame 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧It's a shame that…… 真遗憾……What a shame！真遗憾！/多可惜啊！It's a shame to do sth  做某事是羞耻的Shame on you.  你真无耻/你真丢脸。It's a shame that you have to leave so soon. 你这么快就要走了，真遗憾。It's a shame to talk in the class. 上课说话是一件羞耻的事。What a shame ! we missed the wedding！我们错过了这场婚礼太可惜了！ 8、regard  v.动词  意为“看待、视为”固定搭配：regard……as……    把……当做/视为……I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友He regards Titanic as his best film. 他认为泰坦尼克号是他最好的电影。                       课堂练习 一、用since或for填空。1.He has lived in Nanjing               the year before last.2.I've known him               we were children.3.Our teacher has studied Japanese               three years.4.She has been away from the city              about ten years.5.Mary has been at this school                five years ago.二、用括号内所给中文或单词的适当形式填空。 —Did you borrow the comic book from the library？—Yes. I                 （借）it for three days. I'll return it this afternoon.Uncle Li                     （住）in Beijing since 2008, so he knows a lot about the city.They                     （交朋友）since ten years ago.Tom                     （买）the pen for five years, and it means a great deal to him.They                     （结婚）for ten years.—Paul, do you know Jenny？—Do I know Jenny？I                 （了解）her since she was born.               （根据）to the weather forecast,there will be rain this afternoon,so I will not go out.His mother has had the bread 　   　　 (make) for a week.Mary bought two 　   　　 (scarf). One was for her mom, and the other was for her grandma.This wood is 　   　　 (soft) than that stone.You and I must be 　   　　 (truth) with each other.  Mike 　   　　 (have) this phone since last September. He 　   　　 (buy) it when he just started to work.We 　   　　 (not meet) each other for five years. Both of us 　   　　 (leave) the factory in 2009.  The hospital 　   　　 (be) there for 15 years. It 　   　　 (be) the tallest building in our city. The children 　   　　　   　　 (never visit) the Great Wall before. Their parents 　   　　(take) them there next month.三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 怀特先生买这辆小汽车两年了。Mr. White 　   　　 　   　　 the car for two years. 2. 自从他来这儿以来，就在这家工厂工作。He 　   　　 　   　　 in this factory 　   　　 he 　   　　 here.3. 虽然比尔很长时间没滑冰了，但现在他仍然滑得很好。　   　　 Bill 　   　　 　   　　 for a long time, he still 　   　　 very well now.4. 你来中国多长时间了？　   　　 　   　　 have you 　   　　 　   　　 China?5. 至于旅馆，离海边有好几英里。　   　　 　   　　 the hotel, it was miles from the sea.