湖南省永州市宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（三）（无听力有答案）

这是一份湖南省永州市宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（三）（无听力有答案），共12页。

宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（三）
英 语（试题卷）
温馨提示：
1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3．本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。
4. 本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并划或写在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．How’s the weather in Yongzhou today?



A． B． C．
2．What can Mary play?



A． B． C．
3．Which of the school things is Jenny’s?




A． B． C．
4．Where does the man want to go?

Library






A． B． C．
5．What subject does Alice like？

A． B． C．
第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6．What’s the matter with Mr. Brown?
A．He has a sore throat. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a toothache.
7．What did Mr. Brown eat yesterday?
A．Beef and ice-cream. B．Ice-cream and water. C．Beef and water.
听第二段材料，回答第8～9小题。
8．Who does the girl want to buy a shirt for?
A．Her father. B．Her grandfather. C．Her mother.
9．How much is the yellow shirt?
A．50 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．30 yuan.
听第三段材料，回答第10～11小题。
10．What does Cindy find the most difficult in learning English?
A．Listening. B．Writing. C．Speaking.
11．What does the boy think would help?
A．Keeping a diary. B．Joining a club. C．Watching TV.
听第四段材料，回答第12～14小题。
12．When will Tina go to China?
A．This summer. B．Next month. C．Next week.
13．How long will Tina stay in China?
A．For a week. B．For 5 days. C．For 2 days.
14．In which city will Tina’s father have an international meeting?
A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shenzhen.
听第五段材料，回答第15～17小题。
15．What does the man do?
A．A policeman. B．A teacher. C．A waiter.
16．Why did the woman worry about Jack?
A．Because Jack didn’t go to school. B．Because Jack didn’t go home.
C．Because Jack did something wrong.
17．What does Jack look like?
A．He is short and has brown hair. B．He is short and has black hair.
C．He is tall and has black hair.
听第六段材料，回答第18～20小题。
18．How many sports are mentioned(提到)?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
19．How often do they play basketball?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
20．When does the speaker watch the NBA match?
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On weekends.

第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，计50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
（A）
Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design(设计) an app to help communities meet with the challenges they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration！

This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You'll pick up lots of words in no time.

Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.


　　This helps you reduce(减少)waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
　　To sign up, visit community today.com.
( )21.With the help of the app duolingo, you can ________.
A．learn Japanese B．reduce wasteC．cover the news
( )22.Where is the text most probably from?
A．A story book. B．A science website.C．A travel guide.
( )23.The writer lists the apps in order to ________.
A． show a result B．have a discussion C．provide some examples
（B）
　　The Mascots(吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic(残疾的) Games
Name
Image
Symbol

Bing
Dwen
Dwen
a panda
purity
perseverance(坚强)
honesty
health
liveliness
loveliness

Shuey
Rhon
Rhon
a lantern
harvest
celebration
warmth
light
( )24.What is the name of the panda?
A．Mascot. B． Bing Dwen Dwen. C．Shuey Rhon Rhon.
( )25.The lantern stands for ________.
A．health and harvest B．honesty and health C．warmth and light
(C)
Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen pretty often. When you're sad, it feels like it will last forever. The world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, and it's hard to stop. However, your feeling of sadness usually doesn't last very long — a few hours, or maybe a day or two.
When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a big stone is being lifted from your body. If sad feelings go on for too long, it's called depression ( 抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it's a parent or teacher who notices children's changes.
When depression happens, it's very important for children to receive treatment.When they do, they can get better quickly.Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression.Sometimes it means taking medicine.Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it’s important to talk to an adult about it first. This person can help you find the right kind of treatment.
( )26. Which question is answered in Paragraph1?
A. What makes kids sad? B. When is sadness a problem?
C. What does sadness feel like?
( )27. If we have depression, who probably first notices that we have been different?
A.We ourselves. B. Our parent or teacher. C. Our classmate.
( )28. What does the underlined word“treatment”in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 检查 B. 馈赠 C. 治疗
( )29. Children who have depression are advised to ______ first.
A. talk to an adult B. go to hospital C. take medicine
( )30. On which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?
A.Culture. B. Health. C. Sports.
( D)
My summer holiday began on July 5th. I didn’t want to stay at home and did nothing in the hot summer. I called my grandma, and she asked me to go to her village. I was very happy with it. After four hours, I got to my grandma’s house by bus. There are many trees around her house. I liked to play games with other children during the day. At night, people in the neighborhood often came and sat together to chat. My grandma liked telling stories. My new friends and I enjoyed her stories very much.
There is a pool in the village. My friends and I often went there with some food and caught fish in the pool. Then we cooked the fish and had dinner there. It was not easy to catch fish, but it was interesting and exciting. I stayed there for about a month, and then I went back home.
( )31. How did the writer go to his grandma’s home?
A. By car B. By taxi C. By bus
( )32. What did the writer do in the village at night?
A. He listened to stories. B. He swam in the pool. C. He caught fish.
( )33. When might the writer go back home?
A. On June 5th. B. On July 5th. C. On August 5th.
( )34. The word “caught” means “________” in Chinese.
A.烤 B.抓 C. 养
( )35. What is the passage mainly about_____.
A.my grandma’s stories. B. children’s life in a village.
C.My summer holiday in a village.
E
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting garbage. As China's first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined(罚款) up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15，500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4，500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau. “Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources.” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long­term solutions to garbage management.”
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping(倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose properly and become useful organic(有机的) waste, the bureau said. Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade(生物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.
More cities are introducing similar garbage sorting regulations. By the end of 2020, garbage­sorting systems have been established(建立) in 46 cities in our country, including Beijing and Shenzhen.
( )36.People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into ________ categories.
A. three B．four C．Five
( )37.According to Paragraph 2, Shanghai ______.
A．increases the amount of total daily waste after the regulation
B．will help other cities make garbage­sorting regulations
C．is still looking for long­term solutions to deal with garbage
( )38.Where can we read this passage in a magazine?
A.Society. B．Sports. C．Science.
( )39.How many cities have established(建立）garbage­sorting systems in our country by the end of 2020?
A .46 B .47 C.49
( )40.What's the best title of the passage?
A．How to protect the environment
B．Garbage sorting
C．The establishment of garbage­sorting systems
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
What do people around the world think of China? According to an international survey, China's national image(形象) is improving. Over 11，000 respondents(调查对象) took part in it. 41._______.
The survey's questions covered topics from one's general view of China to its performance in international matters.
In the 2019 report, China scored 6.3 points out of 10 regarding its image, rising from 5.8 points in 2013. Generally, developing countries had better impressions(印象) of China than developed countries. 42.______. The top three countries whose respondents had the best impression of China were Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Indonesia.
43__________.The respondents see China as the second most influential country in international matters. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) was the most popular of all projects made by China, CCTV News reported.
China's performance in fighting the COVID­19 pandemic has been noticed by the world. Over the past few months, many countries have closed their borders(边境) and stopped trades of medicine and medical equipment. 44.________. China has sent 34 medical teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations.
As for the future, China is expected to make more contributions to the world. 45.________. Let's look forward to it.
A．Its national image will continue to improve.
B．China has still helped countries that need help.
C．The developing countries gave China a score of 7.2.
D．The United States of America is the most influential country.
E．The respondents are from 22 countries, including the US and France.
G. it is still a good way to stop the virus(病毒)from spreading among people.


第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
All over the world people enjoy 46 . Sports 47 people to keep healthy happy, and to live 48 .People play different games in winter and summer. 49 is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating.
Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere are interested in them. For example, football is very popular. In China most people, men, 50 , boys, and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about it. Some people often play football. Running and jumping began long long ago. But basketball and volleyball are very 51 . People began to play them not long ago. And people are starting new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is 52 , too.People 53 different countries may not 54 each other, but after a game they often become 55 .
( ) 46. A. sports B. food C. rest
( ) 47. A. let B. make C. help
( ) 48. A. long B. happy C. happily
( ) 49. A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn
( ) 50. A. woman B. women C. old
( ) 51. A. new B. interesting C. old
( ) 52. A. old B. new C. the old
( ) 53. A. on B. of C. from
( ) 54. A. understand B. learn C. talk
( ) 55. A. brothers B. friendly C. friends

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
56.I have _____aunt and she is a nurse.
57. John keeps ______(diary) very much.
58.She usually________(have ) breakfast at school.
59．Jim likes sports now, so he is ______(healthy) than before..
60. It is necessary_________(develop) a good life habit.
61.________ they are twin brothers, they don’t look the same.
62. However（无论)cold the weather is, they go on _______(work).
63.I have been in this school ___one year .
64. Tom wants to make some friends , I am a friend of _______(he) .
65. My school is ten _______(minute) walk from here.

第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Poverty(贫困)is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary(平凡的)people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016.Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in bi cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village's Party chief. A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her effort unluckily .she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise. She was given the title "role model of the times" by the central government
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than l00 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges Last year, their orange yield(产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the villager to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income(人均收入)reached 12,670 yuan,40 times more than in the 1990s.
66.How does China help poor people to fight poverty?
__________________________________________________.
67.What prize was given to Huang Wenxiu?
__________________________________________________.
68. How long did Mao Xianglin and his villagers spend building an 8-kilometer road?
_________________________________________________.
69. How do young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin's villager?
_________________________________________________.
70. Are the two people our heroes in our daily life?
_________________________________________________.
第二节 语篇翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划横线部分句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
71. Who do you think are the most important people in your life, your parents , your sisters or brothers, or your friends? I think your answer must be "my friends". Some teenagers often say their parents don't understand them. In large families, brothers and sisters often argue with each other.72. So most of us think friends are the most important people in our lives.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. As for the reason, it may be because we can discuss some private things with friends. Of course we won't tell these things to our family members.
However, parents often try to choose friends for us. They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends. In fact, they do it. 73.因为他们非常关心我们。 But they often don’t mind our real feelings.74. 我们能怎样做呢? I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our real feelings.
71. _________________________________
72. __________________________________
73. __________________________________
74. __________________________________
第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
“静以修身，俭以养德”时刻提醒人们不忘节俭。为弘扬勤俭节约的传统美德，学校英语俱乐部开展以此为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈生活中怎样厉行节约。
1．节约用水用电；2．不要浪费食物和金钱；3．减少使用纸杯和塑料袋等。要求：
1．请勿在演讲稿中使用真实的人名、校名；
2．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：save 节约　turn off 关闭　waste 浪费　reduce 减少
It's my honor to talk with all of you here. To be thrifty is one of our traditional virtues.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _.

宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（三）
听力材料
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有2分钟的时间将1~20小题答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1．M: How’s the weather in Yongzhou today?
W: It’s sunny.
2．M: Can you play the guitar, Mary?
W: Yes, I can play it very well.
3．M: Jenny, are these your pen and ruler?
W: No. That pencil box is mine.
4．M: Excuse me, is there a library near here?
W: Yes, it’s between the pay phone and the zoo.
5． M: Alice, I like Thursday best, because I have math and Chinese classes. Math and Chinese are my favorite subjects.
W: But I don’t like them. I like history.
第二节(共15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。
M: Good morning, doctor.
W: Good morning, Mr. Brown. You look terrible. What’s the matter with you?
M: I have a stomachache.
W: What did you eat yesterday?
M: I had a lot of beef and ice-cream.
W: It doesn’t matter. Just drink some water and have a rest.
听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。
M: May I help you?
W: Yes. Father’s Day is coming. I want to buy a shirt for my father.
M: How about this blue one?
W: It looks cool. How much is it?
M: It’s 40 yuan.
W: I think it’s a little expensive. How much is that yellow one?
M: It’s only 30 yuan.
W: OK, I’ll take it.
听第八段材料，回答第10～11小题。
M: Hi, Cindy! What do you find the most difficult in learning English?
W: I find writing very difficult.
M: You need a lot of practice. Why not keep a diary in English?
W: Do you think that would help?
M: Sure, keeping a diary is a good way. Practice makes perfect.
W: Yes, that’s a good idea.
听第九段材料，回答第12～14小题。
M: Hello, Tina. What are you going to do on your holiday?
W: My father said he would take me to China the next month. Have you ever been there?
M: Yes, I’ve been there once. How long will you stay?
W: We’ll stay for a week.
M: Which city will you go to?
W: We’ll go to Beijing first and stay there for two days. Then, we’ll go to Shenzhen and Guangzhou.
M: Why don’t you stay in Beijing for more days?
W: Because my father has to take part in an international meeting in Shenzhen.
M: I see. Well, have a good time!
听第十段材料，回答第15～17小题。
M: Aden Police Station. Can I help you?
W: Oh, yes, please. It’s about my son, Jack. He went to school this morning and he hasn’t come back yet. I’m very worried.
M: Take it easy. We’ll help you. What does he look like?
W: He is short and has brown hair.
M: What’s he wearing?
W: He’s wearing a blue jacket and black shoes.
M: OK. We’ll do our best to find him.
W: Thank you very much.
听第十一段材料，回答第18～20小题。
I like sports very much, such as running, basketball and swimming. But basketball is my favorite because I think playing basketball is very cool and interesting. I am on a good team. I often play basketball with my teammates twice a week. Playing basketball is also a good way to make friends. After all, we have common interests. Besides, I can build my body by playing basketball. When the NBA season starts, we usually watch the match on Saturday and Sunday every week at home. Kobe Bryant is my favorite star. I felt pretty sad when the star fell on April 1st this year.















宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷三
英语
参考答案和评分细则


第一部分 听力技能（每小题1分，共20小题，共计20分）
1-20: CBCBA, BAACB, ABACA, BACBC.
第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）
阅读选择（每天小题2分，共20小题，共计40分）
21-25:ABCBC 26-30:CBCAC 31-35:BACBC 36-40:BCAAB
阅读匹配（每小题2分，共5小题，共计10分）41-45:ECDBA
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）词语填空（每小题1分，共10小题，共计10分）46-55: ACCBB,ABCAC
语法填空（每小题1分，共10小题，共计10分）
56-65:a.diaries.has.healthier.to develop. Although. working. for. his. minutes’
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
回答问题（每小题2分，共5小题，共计10分）
66. it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.
67. She was given the title "role model of the times" by the central government
68.7 years.
69.By selling online.
70.Yes, they are.
第二节 语篇翻译（每小题2分，共4小题，共计8分）
71.你认为妮一生中最重要的人是谁，是你的父母，兄弟姐妹还是朋友？
72.因此我们大部分人都认为朋友是我们一生中最重要的人。
73.Because they care about us very much.
74.What can/shall/will/should we do?
第三节 书面表达（12分）
75. 作文
It's my honor to talk with all of you here. To be thrifty is one of our traditional virtues.
It's important to change some ways we live. To save energy, we should turn off lights, televisions and computers when we are not using them. As for water, we'd better take shorter showers. Also, if you have only a few clothes to wash, do them by hand instead of using a washing machine. Don't waste food, and don't spend money on things you don't need. We can send the clothes we don't need to the poor people. Besides, reduce the use of paper cups and plastic bags.
I think all such small things are good for the environment. Let's try our best to save energy！
三、评分标准：
1．客观题（选择题）第1~20小题，第46~55小题，每小题1分；第21~45小题，每小题2分。
评分说明：只选唯一正确答案才给分；多选、错选、不选、涂改不清的答案均不给分。
2．主观题（非选择题）第56～65小题（语法填空），每小题1分，满分10分；第66～70小题（回答问题），每小题2分，满分10分；第71～74小题（语篇翻译），每小题2分，满分8分；第75小题（书面表达），满分12分。
评分说明：
（1）语法填空（第56～65小题）：全对记1分；个别单词错误，漏写或多写单词，记0分。
（2）回答问题（第66～70小题）：全对记2分；个别单词错误，漏写或多写单词，有不符合英语表达习惯的省略结构，记1分；不写或有一半以上错误或全错，记0分。
（3）语篇翻译（第71～74小题）：①英译汉：中文信息完全一致，记2分；中文信息个别错误或残缺或多余，记1分；有不影响理解的中文错别字不扣分；中文信息有一半以上错误或全错或不写 ，记0分。②汉译英：全对记2分；个别单词错误，记1分；漏写或多写单词，记1分；句子整体结构性错误或有一半以上错误或全错或不写 ，记0分。
75．书面表达：
a. 无词或有主题不相关的语句，记0分。
b. 无可读句，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记1～3分。
c. 有可读句，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记4～6分。
d. 基本可读，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记7～9分。
e. 语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记10～12分。
f. 没有达到规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚