湖南省永州市宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（四）（无听力有答案）

这是一份湖南省永州市宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（四）（无听力有答案），共13页。

宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（四）
英 语（试题卷）
温馨提示：
1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3．本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。
4. 本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并划或写在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. A. B. C.
2. What class doesn’t Lisa have today?
A. B. C.
3. What’s it in the sky?
A. B. C.
4. When does Jenny go to the party? .
A. B. C.
5. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. B. C.
第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6. Where is the woman going?
A. To the bookstore. B. To the supermarket. C. To the subway station.

7. What will the woman buy for the man?
A. A cap. B. A book. C. A ticket.
听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。
8. Where’s the new student from?
A. Japan. B. Canada. C. America.
9. What does the new student like?
A Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Playing chess.
听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。
10. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The First People’s Hospital. B. Bus station C. A farm.
11. Which bus should the woman take?
A. No. 1 bus. B. No. 2 bus. C. No. 3 bus.
听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题.
12 Who is Tom looking for?
A. Kate. B. Jane. C. Mary
13. Why does Tom come into the room?
A. He works there. B. He wants to talk to Kate. C. He wants to have a letter.
14. What is Kate going to do next year?
A.Learn French. B. Change her job. C. Visit France..
听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。
15. What is Jason’s favorite subject at his new school?
A. Math. B. Science. C. French.
16. Who is going to learn Chinese?
A. Maria B. Tony. C. Jason.
17. How does Tony like history?
A. Boring. B.Easy. C. Interesting.
听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18. Where is Gina’s tape player?
A. On the table. B. On the desk. C. On the chair.
19. What color is John’s schoolbag?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Red.
20. What is on the sofa?
A. Alan’s watch. B. Alan’s jacket. C. Alan’s ruler.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，计50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
(A). Let's Explore Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer vacation and lear something fun and useful?
Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with thee-day summer programs full of interesting activities. You will see 1ots of animals like giraffes, snakes, tigers, lions, etc. You will also talk with staff members of the Fun Zoo to 1earn about things like animal care, animal food, endangered animals and a 1ot more!
Age group: Kids aged 9 to 15
Programs: There are 2 programs for you to choose from.



Price:$ 230 for members; $ 250 for non-members
How to app1y(申请): Simply come to our center(Room 1603, Rainbow Building) to fill in an application form.
Come and join us now! Don't miss this chance!
21.Neither of David's two children is a member of Youth Explorer How much should he pay to let them join Program A together?
A. $230. B. $460. C. $500.
22.In which part of the newspaper can we find the material?
A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Holiday.

(B)






23.If(如果) you find a school ID card, you can call
A.634- 2516 B.586- -0346 C.676- 5426
24.________found the new watch.
A. Rick B. Mike C. Jack
25.From the Lost and Found, we can know that______.
A. Rick 1ost an old watch. B. Mike found a school ID card.
C. Jack likes his pencil box very much.

(C). Chinese Culture Centers Abroad
We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.
In Mauritius
First overseas center
Set up in July, 1988
Recent activities: Chinese cooking
Chinese dancing
Tel: 230-2088547
E-mail:cccmau@culturalink.gor.cn
In Seoul
First center in Asia
Opened in December, 2004
Recent activities：Chinese cooking
Chinese tea
Tel: 00822-733-8307
E-mail:cccsel@culturalink.gou.cn
In Cairo
First large-scale center overseas
Set up on October 29, 2002
Recent activities: Chinese painting
Chinese films
Tel:0020-2-37798203
E-mail:cairo@culturallink.gou.cn
In Moscow
11th overseas center
Opened on December 5, 2012
Recent activities: Chinese tea
Chinese kung fu
Tel: 007-495-6121197
E-mail:ccmosl@culturalink.gou.cn
26.The first overseas cultural center was set up________.
A. in July, 1988 B. in December, 2004 C. on October 29, 2002
27.If you want to 1earn Chinese painting. you can call________.
A.230-2088547 B.0020-2-37798203 C.00822-733-8307
28.You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center________.
A. in Mauritius B. in Cairo . C. in Moscow .
29.According to the article, what activities are offered in Seoul?
A. Chinese cooking and dancing. B. Chinese cooking and tea.
C. Chinese painting and films.
30.The main purpose of the article is to________.
A. help people to 1earn Chinese tea B. tell people to leam Chinese cooking
C. ask people to join Chinese Culture Centers

(D)
Dear David,
How are you? I'm in Changsha now. I am in No.7 Middle School.
I like Changsha very much, and I have two good friends here. They are Peter and Li Yi. Peter is from Australia and Li Yi comes from China. We are in the same class. They often help me with my Chinese. They are very friendly. I can speak a ltte Chinese now. AIl the teachers here are kind to me.
I like Stinky Tofu in Changsha. Chinese call it“Chou dou fu". And I also like“Tang you ba ba”here. It looks beautiful. These foods are so delicious(美味的) that I like them very much. Sormetimes(有时候) we go out to eat Jiaozi and it is also famous(著名的) food in China. I often(经常) have Jiaozi for lunch and have noodles(面条) for dinner. I have bread for breakfast. What about you?

31.Who is in Changsha?.
A. Jerry B. David C. David’s teacher
32.Peter is Jerry’s ______.
A. student B. brother C. classmate
33.What does Jerry have for lunch?
A. Jiaozi. B. Noodles. C. Bread.
34.How many foods are talked about in the passage?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6
35. What can we know from the e-mail?
A. David wrote the e-mail. B.Li Yi helps Peter with his Chinese.
C.Jerry likes eating “chou dou fu” and “Tang you ba ba”.

(E)
The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument It is the most popular of the huqin family. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use this type of huqin to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. Now it is used in both traditional and modern music. It has even become a solo (独奏的) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue by Abing.
The erhu used to be mainly played by common people. As the playing skills were passed down by oral (口传) tradition, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings, sculptures and murals (雕塑和壁画). The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province.
Because of so many people's effort, the erhu becomes more and more popular around the world. In fact, we can hear the familiar sound of the erhu in many Hollywood productions, such as Kungfu Panda in 2012 and most recently, the Oscar-nominated (提名) film Up intheAir (《在云端》) . When people watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of the erhu. The erhu is also called “Chinese violin" by many westerners,. but in many ways, they are quite different.
36.What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. Erhu is one of the instruments of huqin. B. Erhu became 1ess popular during the Ming Dynasty.
C. Ethu only widely used in traditional music.
37.In the past, the erhu was played mostly by
A. famous people B. poor people C. common people
38. Why do historians do researches on ancient paintings, sculptures and murals?
A. To find more written records about the erhu.
B. To study the history and the development of the erhu.
C. To make the art of the erhu passed down.
39.In the writer's eyes, what is the most important for the development of the erhu music?
A. Many people's hard work. B. Famous films made in Hollywood.
C. The similar instrument violin.

40.What's the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To give examples of famous erhu pieces. B. To compare the differences between the erhu and violin.
C. To show the popularity of the use of the erhu music.
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. 41
42 Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what's on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his._ 43
Ask questions. 44 This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he's ever tried it.
Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. 45 Also, discussing real-world questions will promote (增进) your friendship.
A. Share your information.
B. What do you think of having a pen pal?
C. And this will be helpful to start your friendship.
D. Luckily. here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.
E. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail.
F. You don't have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions.









第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Hello! My name is Dave Brown. My 46 name is Dave. I play sports every day and I am very 47 . I eat a lot of fruit and 48 . For fruit, I like apples, oranges, pears and 49 . For vegetables, I like broccoli, tomatoes and 50 . I don't like ice-cream. I like chicken 51 dinner every day!
I like playing sports, too. I 52 in the morning. I like Liu Xiang. Do you 53 him? Yeah, he is a running star. I like 54 basketball,too.
I play it every afternoon. It's not 55 . Healthy food and lots of sports make(使得) me healthy.
46. A. first B. last C. family
47.A. good B.healthy C. dear
48.A. salad B. eggs C. vegetables
49.A. ice B. bananas C. cream
50. A. oranges B. apples C. carrots
51.A. of B. for C. in
52.A. run B. spell C. lost
53. A. need B. call C. know
54. A. playing B. to playing C. play
55.A. difficult B. interesting C. great

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
56. He has been to Beijing _________ (two).
57.The boy has many ______________(advantage).
58.The birthday of the People’s Republic of China falls ________ October 1th.
59.The offer from Beijing University he looks forward to ________________ at last(arrive).
60..Every day. Mr. Lin spends much time correcting our _______________________(pronounce).
61.The ______________________ (president) wife also took part in this charity show.
62.In fact, 1ots of sharks_____________ and traded every year.(catch)
63.How about _________ (try) the rides?
64.It's ___________ (polite) to ask a woman about her age in western countries.
65.一Who will be the first ___________ (speak) at the meeting?
一Ms Li, she will talk about our school life.

第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Have you been vaccinated(接种疫苗）? This has been a common question in China sicne the country began to carry out mass（大规模的）COVID-19（新冠肺炎）vaccinations in December 2020.
According to China Daily, China plans to vaccinate 40 percent of its population by June. At the same time, China has provided other countries in need with vaccines（疫苗）. The country is exporting（出口）COVID-19 vaccines to 27 countries and offering free vaccines to 53 countries. “China plays an important role in the production and distribution（分配）of COVID-19 vaccines” said Rasmus Bech Hansen, head of British research company Airfinity.
However, global（全球的）vaccination is highly unbalanced, Zhang Wenhong, a doctor at the Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, said on March 1. Full vaccine coverage（全体免疫覆盖率）can be achieved only in the United States, Europe and a few other countries, such as China and Russia.
In reaching wide vaccine coverage, small developing nations could fall a year behind larger developing nations and developed countries. This is because wealthier nations have reserved（预留）so many Western vaccines for their own citizens, The Washington Post reported.
For those countries that have not yet got a vaccine, only China may solve the problem, AP reported. China is one of the few nations that can produce a large number of vaccines.
“We must make sure that no country in need of the vaccines is left behind and no people waiting for vaccines are forgotten. Nothing is more valuable than human lives.” Foreign Minister（外交部长）Wang Yi said.
66.When did China begin to carry out mass COVID-19 vaccinations?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
67.How many countries is China offering free vaccines to?
____________________________________________________________________________________________68.Can full vaccine coverage be achieved in France according to Zhang Wenhong?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
69.What have wealthier nations reserved for their own citizens to reach wide vaccine coverage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________70.What do you learn from what Foreign Minister Wang Yi said?
____________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节 语篇翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划横线部分句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
In our daily 1life, much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away. According to a new study from the University of California, 9% of this is recycled, 12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill. And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade, once it's in the ground, it stays there. 71.The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year.
Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made: 8.3 billion tons. That's as heavy as one billion elephants. And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years.
72.每个人都应该参与拯救地球。Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. If the environment is taken good care of, we can have clean water and green mountains 73.绿水青山就是金山银山。
What can we do as students? Just say no to single-use plastics like straws, cups and bags. Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things. but they are really bad for the environment.
74.Bring your own chopsticks if you re planning to eat outside. It can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you 1eave home.
You know you’re going to need some water to get you through your day. So carry a bottle (or a cup) with you. That will help you avoid plastic bottles.
71. _________________________________________
72. _________________________________________
73. _________________________________________
74. _________________________________________

第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
提示：双减政策实施以来，现在很多学校都开展了丰富多彩的课外活动，请以"My Favorite After-school Activity"为题,写一篇英语短文，谈谈你最喜爱的课外活动。
要求：
(1)词数80词左右；
(2)不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Favorite After-school Activity
Nowadays, there are many after-school activities in our school...___________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________






宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（四）
听力材料
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有2分钟的时间将1~20小题答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. W: I am going to be a pilot.
2. M: Lisa, you don't have an English class today.
W: Oh, right. I can take my English book out of my schoolbag.
3. W: Look! Is it a UFO in the sky?
M: Come on, it's just a plane!
4. M: Is your uncle's birthday on January the third?
W: No. I go to his party on New Year's Day, Saturday.
5. M: I hear you visited the summer palace last Sunday.
W:Yes, we did. The cloudy weather was suitable for the trip.

第二节(共15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
W: I'm going to the supermarket, Tom. Do you need anything for the picnic tomorrow?
M: Yes. I can't find my cap. Could you please buy one for me?
w: Uh... Is the cap in your bedroom?
M: No, it isn't I think I left it on the subway the other day.
W: OK. I'll just get you a new one then.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
M: Do you know we have a new student from Japan?
W: What does he look like?
M: He has brown hair and he is of medium build.
W: Does he like playing basketball?!
M: No, he doesn't, but he likes playing chess.
W: 1 think I know who he is. He often plays chess with Joe.
M: Yes, that's him. His name is Peter.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital?
M: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here.
W: How far is it?
M: About ten kilometers. You'd better take a bus to go there.
W: Which bus should I take?
M: The No.1 bus will take you to get there.
W: How long does it take to get there?
M: About 30 minutes.
W: Thanks for your belp.
M: That's all right.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
(A knock at the door)
W: Come in, please.
M: Hello, Kate. Where's June? I need her to type this letter for me.

W: Sorry, Tom, but she isn't working today.
M: Oh, why? Is she ill? .
w: No, she's studying for an exam.
M: An exam? Is she going to school?
W. Yes, she is. She's larming French in a night school.
M: I see. Are you learning French in a night school, too?
W: No, I'm not, not this year. But I'm thinking about taking a course next year.
M: That's a good idea. Is it expensive?
w: No, not very. Anyway, it's worth the money.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
W: I see you're enjoying life at your new school, Jason. What's your favorite subject?
M: 1 still like math, but now my favorite subject is science.
W: Really? What about your friends?
M: Let me see. Well, Maria likes French best, and she's going to learn Chinese.
W:. And your friend Tony?
M: He likes history most. He thinks it's so interesting.
W: Does he? I always found that boring when I was at school.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
Hello. My name is Lisa Smith. Here is a photo of my good friends in the school library. There are Gina，John and Alan.Gina has a purple tape player on the chair. John's red jacket is on his black schoolbag，and his schoolbag is on his books. Alan’s brown watch is on the sofa.



















参考答案

1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BAACA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ACCBA 21-25 CCBAC
26-30 ABCBC 31-35 ACABC 36-40 ACBAC 41-45 DACEF
46-50 ABCBC 51-55 BACAA
56. twice 57. advantages 58. on 59. arriving 60. pronunciation
61. President’s 62. are caught 63. trying 64. impolite 65. speaker
66. December 2020.
67. 53.
68. Yes.
69. Western vaccines.
70. Nothing is more valuable than human lives.
71. 这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里。
72. Everyone should take part in saving the earth.
73. Clean water and green mountains are mountains of gold and silver.
74. 如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子。
75. My Favorite After school Activity
Nowadays, there are many after- school activities in our school. Some students play basketball, football and badminton. Some play Ping-Pong or swim. Besides, some students read books in the library. They think reading is also a good way to relax. As for me, I like sports very much and basketball is my favourite sport.
I often play basketball with my friends on Sunday. I can throw the basketball into the net. I think it is easy for me. I also watch basketball games on TV. I like it because it is exciting and it's popular all around the world. Playing basketball can keep me healthy and strong. My favourite player is Yao Ming.. I want to be a basketball player, too.
In my opinion, every student should engage in some after-class activities because from these activities we can learn many valuable things that we won't learn in classrooms.
[详解] 1.题干解读:本文是一篇话题作文。以“我最喜欢的课外活动”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般现在时，人称采用第一人称和第三人称。 分为三段式:第一段主要介绍学校里出现的课外活动；第二段着重介绍自己最喜欢的课外活动;第三段阐述自己的观点。写作时保持主谓一致性， 逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错。




评分细则
语法填空（第56-65小题）：
不符合题意的单词不给分；要求有两个及以上单词的，书写不全，不给分。
回答问题（第66～70小题）：
全对记2分；个别单词错误，漏写或多写单词，有不符合英语表达习惯的省略结构，记1分；不写或有一半以上错误或全错，记0分。
语篇翻译（第71～74小题）：
①英译汉：中文信息完全一致，记2分；中文信息个别错误或残缺或多余，记1分；有不影响理解的中文错别字不扣分。

②汉译英：全对记2分；个别单词错误，记1分；漏写或多写单词，记1分；句子整体结构性错误，有一半以上错误或全错或不写 ，记0分。
书面表达（第75小题）：
1.无词或有与主题不相关的语句，记0分。
2.没有表达正确的句子，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记1～3分。
3.有部分表达正确的句子，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记4～6分。
4.句子基本表达正确，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记7～9分。
5.语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记10～12分。
6.没有达到要求规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣1～2分。