2022年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考第一次模拟考试英语学科试题（无听力有答案）

2022年杭州市余杭区中考第一次模拟考试英语学科试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一追。

1.Where does the man want to go?

A.The supermarket.

B.The bank.

C.The police station.

2.What is the weather like?

A.Sunny with a strong wind.

B.Sunny with no wind.

C.Fine with a light wind

3.Where is Mr.Jones now?

A.At home.

B.At his office.

C.At the health center.

4.What does the woman suggest the man do?

A.Turn off the light.

B.Visit a doctor.

C.Drink less.

5.What does the woman probably like to eat in summer?

A.Bananas.     B.Apples.     C.Strawberries.

第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题，

6.What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?

A.At 6:00.    B.At 6:30.    C.At 7:30.

7.Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?

A.In the street.

B.In his room.

C.In the dining hall.

8.What will the man most probably do next?

A.He will go to the cinema.

B.He will go to the bank.

C.He will have a meal outside.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.What does Henry's mother think is good for his health?

A.Water.       B.Cola.     C.Chicken.

10.Which does Henry think is boring?

A.Taking a walk.

B.Going to bed.

C.Reading a comic book.

11.Where are they most probably talking?

A.In KFC.

B.At home.

C.In the street.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

12.What did the speaker do one day?

A.He paid a visit to his friend.

B.He went to telephone his old friend.

C.He visited a friend and had lunch with him.

13.Where did the speaker have lunch?

A.At his friend's office.

B.At home.

C.At a restaurant.

14.How did the speaker look for his car?

A.His friend called a policeman.

B.He asked a policeman for help.

C.He examined every car in the street.

15.What did the speaker mainly talk about?

A.Traffic in the city is a headache.

B.Driving in the city is a pleasure.

C.It is joyful to look for the car in the street.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

Harry is writing a summary and feedback(反馈)about School Day to his teacher.

16.What was sold in Jack's group?

A.Second-hand toys.

B.Chinese paintings.

C.Handmade kites.

D.Homemade drinks.

17.How many students like the homemade drinks according to the feedback?

A.42.     B.140.      C.150.       D.200.

18.The text is written to ____________.

A.give a report to the teacher

B.have a School Day

C.collect opinions from visitors

D.hold a meeting with teachers

B

A black cat crosses your path? That's bad luck. Walk under a ladder (梯子)? That’s bad luck, too. Break a mirror-seven years of bad luck!Kill a bee? You got it...bad luck!

But not everything brings bad luck. Some things bring good luck, too. For example, if you carry a rabbit's foot with you at all times that will bring you good luck. Of course, nowadays, lucky rabbit's feet aren't made of real rabbit's feet. An acorn (橡子) in your pocket is good luck, too. If you make a wish when you see a shooting star cross the sky, the wish will come true.

If you throw rice on a just-married couple, they will have many children. If you catch a falling leaf on the first day of autumn, you will have good luck all year. If you blow out all the candles on your birthday cake in one blow, you will get whatever you want.

Are any of these things true? You may have blown out all the candles on your birthday cake in one blow last year, but did you get everything you wanted? Probably not. If you walk under a ladder and a bucket of paint falls on your head-that's pretty bad luck. But if some candy or fruit falls, that's good luck.

In fact, good luck and bad luck are only“superstitions (迷信). Millions of people all over the world believe in superstitions, especially good luck ones. But remember, no amount of acorns is going to save you if you make your decisions because of silly superstitions.

19.Which of the following brings good luck?

A.Walking under a ladder.

B.Breaking a mirror.

C.Carrying a rabbit's foot.

D.Killing some bees.

20.The writer organizes Paragraph 2 by giving an opinion and ____________.

A.giving examples          B.using numbers

C.listing reasons           D.telling a story

21.According to superstitions,what will happen if you throw rice on a just-married couple?

A.You will soon have a baby.

B.Your wish will come true.

C.The couple will have many babies.

D.The couple will get everything they wanted.

22.What does the last paragraph want to tell us?

A.Acorns have nothing to do with good luck.

B.A large amount of acorns are always going to save you.

C.Many people around the world believe in superstitions.

D.We should not make decisions because of superstitions.

                                    C

You use it every day, and there's one in nearly every home and on every street comer-it's the toilet. Did you know the average person spends three whole years of his or her life on the toilets? For something so important, we give it very little thought. Well, November 19 is World Toilet Day-a day to bring attention to the toilet.

World Toilet Day reminds us of how lucky we are to have toilets. Many people still don't have clean toilets, and this causes a number of health problems.

Toilets take many different forms around the world.In the US, you won't see any squatting (蹲式的) toilets. Most people in the Western world have toilets and running water in their homes.

But, in some places, toilets are outdoors in "outhouses". Everyone in the neighborhood shares the same outhouse,and going to the toilet becomes a social event. Depending on where you are, public toilets can be very private, with machines playing the sound of running water to mask your noises. Or, public toilets can have no privacy at all-just one big room. Now some modem toilets have electronic keypads, heaters and even play music!

When you use the toilet, you should keep some manners in mind: Flush (冲) the toilet after you have finished. Wash your hands before you leave the restroom. Don't stand on the toilet when you are using it. If you use public toilets, there may be a line. Don't cut in line-this is very rude.

23.How long does a person probably spend on toilets in his/her life?

A.3 whole years.              B.2 whole years.

C.1 whole year.               D.1.5 whole years.

24.World Toilet Day is a day to ____________.

A.remind people to build more toilets

B.remind us of how lucky we are to have toilets

C.ask people to go to clean toilets

D.keep good manners in mind

25.What's the use of machines in the toilet playing the sound of running water?

A.Protecting your privacy.          B.Making you feel happy.

C.Helping you keep warm.          D.Playing music for you to enjoy.

26.Which is a rude thing to do when using the toilet?

A.Waiting in a line if there are many people.

B.Forgetting to flush the toilet after using it.

C.Not standing on the toilet when using it.

D.Washing hands before leaving the toilet.

D

THE webs that spiders build to catch insects seem weak. However, the strength of spider thread is greater than steel (钢铁). Webs can even stand up to very strong storms.

In each spider web, some threads are sticky, but some are not. When a spider is moving on the web, it will not step on the sticky threads. After a time the silk will lose its stickiness and become unable to catch insects. Then, spiders usually eat their own web.

Now a team of scientists has worked out why the spider web is so strong. It is not just the strength of the thread, but the clever design of the web. "The key to a web's success is its ability to keep its shape and strength even after some of the threads break," said scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院). The scientists found the thread itself has the ability to become softer or harder. So it can hold different types of heavy things.

In tests, scientists used three other strong materials made into the same webs. The spider thread was six times stronger than any other material. More surprisingly, when the scientists took away up to 10 percent of the threads from different places, the web didn't become any weaker. Actually, it became up to 10 percent stronger.

The spider web's clever design gives scientists many new ideas. The findings could help design safer buildings and even a new type of strong material. "It's a really good chance," said Markus Buehler, a professor at MIT." It may give us some new ideas for engineering."

27.What does the underlined word "silk" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Thread.     B.Spider.     C.Web.    D.Design.

28.According to the passage,the spider web is strong because _____________.

a.the spider's thread is sticky

b.the thread has a lot of strength

c.the web has a clever design

d.the web can keep the strength forever

A.ab     B.ac      C.be      D.bd

29.From the last paragraph,we learn that ____________.

A.people can use spider webs to build houses

B.the findings give people new ideas for buildings

C.there are many reasons why the spider web is so strong

D.Professor Buehler will make a new type of material

30.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.A study in MIT.

B.How spiders catch insects.

C.The strongest web in the world.

D.The secret of spider webs.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)

中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Take time to care for yourself. ChooseMyPlate.gov helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food and drinks you need. And, make time to be physically active, so you can do the things you want to do.

Find out what you need.

Get personalized nutrition (营养) information based on your age, height, weight, and physical activity level SuperTracker provides your calorie (卡路里)，shows foods and beverages you need, and tracks progress toward your goals. Learn more at www.SuperTracker.usda.gov.

__31__

Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories you eat. Enjoy smaller amounts of food.

__32__

Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes. Choose red, orange, or dark-green vegetables like tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and broccoli, along with other vegetables for meals.

__33__

Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight. Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day.

__34__

Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5 hours of physical activity in your week. Being active 10 minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total. Ask your friends or family to keep you company as you bike, jog, walk, or dance.

__35__

Try out healthier recipes that use less fat, salt, and sugar. Eat at home more often to control your eating. If you eat out, check and compare nutrition information. Cook healthier food such as baked chicken instead of fried chicken.

A.Make half your plate fruits and vegetables.

B.Enjoy your food but eat less.

C.Be active whenever you can.

D.Cut some food up.

E.Be a better cook.

F.Drink water.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

Sophia was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school.

I looked up to her and idolized (崇拜) her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class __36__ I had really wanted to take theater. I finally fitted in her group.

One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to __37__ seats for our group at the dining hall. Doing my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were __38__.

I listened silently. "She's such a loser," one girl said.

Another girl added, "Sophia, she always __39__ you, trying to copy you."

"I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends. The once familiar voice sounded so __40__ and strange.

I was embarrassed. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying __41__. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I __42__ we were friends.

I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The __43__ she gave was so simple, and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for __44__ you are.”This time it became so profound (深邃的). Then and there I __45__ to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.

Over the next month, I went through a lot of __46__ I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class __47__ them, and took theater. I began making new friends. I developed my own opinions and __48__ again followed the crowd.

I had an amazing school year. __49__ I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a __50__ they had given me.

36.A.though             B.because        C.as soon as         D.while

37.A.get                B.buy             C.rent               D.move

38.A.thinking about      B.talking about     C.waiting for         D.asking for

39.A.follows            B.likes             C.listens to           D.helps

40.A.serious            B.special           C.weak             D.cold

41.A.sadly              B.happily           C.loudly           D.nervously

42.A.found             B.admitted         C.realized          D.thought

43.A.music            B.smile            C.advice             D.courage

44.A.where            B.what            C.how               D.who

45.A.failed            B.forgot             C.decided          D.continued

46.A.pains            B.doubts            C.changes          D.troubles

47.A.with            B.about              C.against           D.without

48.A.never           B.sometimes         C.always           D.still

49.A.Before          B.Unless            C.When              D.If

50.A.gift              B.choice           C.promise           D.surprise

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Computers make people's lives really easy. People can use their computers for working, __51__ (shop), or playing games. Laptop (笔记本) computers make people's lives even __52__(easy) as people can take laptops anywhere. They can work, shop, or play games any place __53__ any time. __54__ there is a problem with laptops. People can __55__ (burn) by them!

People who sit with laptops on __56__ (they) legs for hours and hours have noticed they get dark marks on their legs. The hot laptop is toasting the skin. __57__ (doctor) have noticed more people show up with "toasted skin syndrome (综合症)”，The marks are not __58__(danger), but they look strange because they are just in one spot on people's legs.

Companies that make computers tell people not __59__ (let) warm computers touch bare skin for a long time. Wearing pants and putting a laptop's case under the laptop is __60__ (usual) enough to protect one's skin from the computer's heat.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母。在答题纸上按愿号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限

填一词)，

61.How often do you go to the library? T____________ a week?

62.People live near each other are called n____________.

63.My uncle is a teacher and he has t____________ science in this school for 23 years.

64.Jack is the shortest a____________ all students in his class.

65.Your bag is s____________ to mine both in color and in size. We have the same tastes.

66.The p____________ which was traveling from Kunming to Guangzhou crashed (坠毁) in Guangxi.

67.It will cost two, m____________ three hundred pounds.I'm not sure.

68.Living in the countryside with f____________ air is good for health.

69.When she put on the new clothes, she looked y____________ than usual.

70.M____________ 8th is the Women's Day.

第二节：书面表达（共1小题。满分15分）

假定你是张华，收到加拿大笔友Harry的来信，获悉他在废物利用制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件给他回复。词数：80左右.

Dear Harry,

Zhang Hua

2022年杭州市余杭区中考第一次模拟考试英语学科试题

参考答案

一．听力

略

二．阅读理解

16-18CBA 19-22CACD 23-26ABAD 27-30ABBD

三．任务型阅读

31-35BAFCE

四．完形填空

36-40AABAD 41-45ADCDC 46-50CAACA

五．语法填空

51. shopping 52.easier 53.at 54.But 55.be burnt

56. their 57.Doctors 58.dangerous 59.to let 60.usually

六．单词拼写

61. Twice 62.neighbors 63.taught 64.among 65.similar

66. plane 67.maybe 68.fresh 69.younger 70.March

七．书面表达

略