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2022年浙江省杭州市富阳区银湖实验中学中考英语模拟试卷（无听力）
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这是一份2022年浙江省杭州市富阳区银湖实验中学中考英语模拟试卷（无听力），共25页。
2022年浙江省杭州市富阳区银湖实验中学中考英语模拟试卷
一．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
Welcome to our winter camp!For over 25 years，International Students Placements （SP） has successfully placed thousands of international students in the US.
Date
November 1st ～ 30th，2020
Location
Southern California
Course
Our winter camp gives students a chance to experience full immersion （沉浸） in an American classroom.There they can learn STEM （science technology，engineering，math） history，and P.E.together with American students.The classes will be interesting and exciting.And the students will be provided with an active learning environment.
Homestay
Students will be placed with local host families who provide a bedroom and all meals and drive them daily to and from the camp.These host families are excited to meet the students and start a lifelong friendship.
Who can join
Elementary and junior high school students （aged 6﹣13）are welcome.
Price
Each student should pay 5900 for the host family placement，daily school journeys，airport pick﹣Up，etc.Plane tickets and insurance （保险） are not included.Payment should be made 30 days before the camp starts.
（1）What can students learn at the winter camp？
①History.②Geography.③Science.④Math.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（2）Who will prepare breakfast for the students？
A.Their host families.
B.Staff members.
C.Cooks at the camp.
D.Teachers at the camp.
（3）The text is written mainly to .
A.share winter camp experience
B.introduce a winter camp program
C.tell how to attend a winter camp
D.encourage students to study English
2．（8分）A young man went to the boss of a logging crew and asked for a job."That depends，"replied the boss."Let's see you cut down this tree."
The young man stepped forward，and skillfully cut down a great tree.The boss was amazed and said："You can start Monday."
Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday went by，and on afternoon the boss went to the young man and said："You can pick up your wages（薪水） on the way out today."
The young man was very surprised.He replied："I thought you would pay on Friday."
"Usually we do，" said the boss. "But we're letting you go today because you've fallen behind.Our daily charts show that you've dropped from first place on Monday to last place today."
"But I'm quite hard﹣working." The young man replied."I am the first to arrive，and the last to leave，and even work during my coffee breaks!"
The boss thought for a minute and then asked："Have you sharpened your axe （斧子）？"
The young man replied："No，sir.I've been working too hard to take time out for that!"
Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time out to "sharpen the axe." There is nothing wrong with hard work but we all need time to relax，to think，to learn and grow.If we don't have time to relax，we will feel bored and lose our effectiveness.
（1）The young man got the job because .
A.he answered the boss question
B.he had skills in cutting down trees
C.he had a sharp axe
D.he made a promise to work hard
（2）Why did the young man get paid on Thursday？
A.The boss wanted do award him.
B.He wanted to take a rest.
C.The boss was not happy with his work.
D.He borrowed some money from his boss.
（3）How did the young man do his work？
A.He spent too much time sharpening his axe.
B.He was always the last one to arrive at the workshop.
C.He was always the first one to leave the workshop.
D.He worked hard even during the coffee breaks.
（4）What does the story want to tell us？
A.Where there is a will，there is a way.
B.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
C.Although you are not clever，hard work can make you succeed.
D.Taking time to "sharpen the axe" can make us more effective.
3．（8分）Small，independent bookstores in neighborhoods across the United States are places to discover new books and make friends.About 20 years ago，stores like these were closing in large numbers because of competition from large bookstores and online book sales.But about 10 years ago something unusual happened：independent bookstores seemingly came back to life.
In a Virginia community called Arlington，many people buy their books at a store called One More Page Books.Customer Kate Oberdorfer looks through an unusual mix of books：mysteries，cookbooks，and biographies（传记） of famous people.Oberdorfer talks about a few of the books with Lelia Nebeker. "I do think it's a special place for people to come，" said Nebeker.She lives nearby and buys books for the store，which opened eight years ago.
After almost dying off，small，independent bookstores grew by 35 percent between 2009 and 2015.The American Booksellers Association says sales at the more than 2，400 bookstores across the country rose about 5 percent over the past year.
Independent bookstores know they have to sell more than books.One More Page tries to appeal to people by offering them wine or chocolate they can take home along with a book.
It's also a place where you can come for events，meet writers，get books signed，and buy books you might not necessarily （find） on your own，including books by Ed Aymar，a local writer.He is talking to customers about his latest book，The Unrepentant.Nearby a woman is performing songs related to the story.
Angie Kim，another local writer，came to support Aymar. "I've been here for 5 events just in the last couple of months，" she said. "I think it's just a way to show the bookstore that we care about spaces like this and that we want them to continue."
（1）What does the writer mainly want to show in Paragraph1？
A.Toe fall of bookstores in the past.
B.The role of small bookstores in history.
C.The rise of independent bookstores in the US.
D.The competition between different bookstores.
（2）What do we know about One More Page Books？
A.It has had its ups and downs.
B.It provides many free books.
C.It is mainly supported by local writers.
D.It offers many different kinds of books.
（3）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A.Create more needs.
B.Offer more services.
C.Provide more books.
D.Perform more duties
（4）Why does Angie Kim support Aymar？
A.To make herself known to customers.
B.To attract more local writers' interest.
C.To continue the events she attended before.
D.To help to develop independent bookstores.
4．（8分）The Youth Climate Summit （气候峰会） a week﹣long festival of climate action for primary and middle schools in the UK，starts on 9 November.It aims to create a fairer，more environmental world and make promises that will help the planet.Climate change is the long﹣term changes in the world's weather patterns that are mostly caused by human activity. "Unlike world leaders，" say the summit's organizers，"young people are refusing to let it drop off the plan."
Each day has a topic，which includes food and fashion，looking at how humans harm the environment and how to save the planet.Organizations are leading some online activities.For example，the Marine Conservation Society is hosting meetings on protecting sea fish.Separately，the environmental organization Greenpeace is running a workshop on how to turn worn﹣out clothing into something new and wearable.
The summit will finish on 13 November，when youth ambassadors （大使） wants schools to stop paper waste.Max，another 16﹣year﹣old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature.As part of the summit，hundreds of schools across the country are signing up to the Let's Go Zero activity，aiming to become carbon﹣zero （零碳的） by 2030.
Carbon﹣zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas，including where they get their food and how they use water and recycle their waste.The activity is run by Ashden，a charity working towards climate solutions.Ashden hopes that schools will be able to help each other by sharing ideas and methods.It is also calling on the Government to back the promise.Head over to transform﹣our﹣world.org where you can find out more.
（1）The writer develops the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by .
A.telling stories
B.comparing facts
C.giving examples
D.listing numbers
（2）Max advises schools to .
A.recycle and reuse old clothes
B.prevent students from wasting paper
C.have meetings on saving endangered sea fish
D.provide more chances for students to enjoy the nature
（3）The underlined word "emitting" in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to " ".
A.using up
B.taking in
C.sending out
D.cutting down
（4）The purpose of the passage is mainly to .
A.explain the problems with climate change
B.develop children's ability to solve social problems
C.introduce the environmental organizations to schools
D.encourage young people to care more about climate change
二．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从选项A-F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）A recent study showed that there are more pets than children in American households.Amazed？Keeping pets at home has several benefits﹣and if you're among those who has always wanted to keep a pet，let us convince you to go ahead and get one home!
（1） Whether you believe it or not，pets are a great way to improve your mood and temperament．Research has shown that people who suffer from various diseases have lesser chances of depression if they keep pets as compared to those who are suffering from similar diseases and don't keep pets．
（2） Want someone who will accompany you for walks？Dogs can be great companions and will happily go out for walks，at times even urging you for a walk，when you're too tired，thereby keeping you active and fit．Other activities related to pets like feeding，bathing，playing and cleaning are also good ways to exercise．
（3） No matter how low or lonely you keep，a pet will always be there for you．Whether you want to pour your heart out to them or tell them your secrets，you know it's all safe with them!Pets give you unconditional love.
（4） Do you want to improve your social skills？It is said that people who keep pets are good in their social relations.Kids who grow up with pets at home are always respectful towards living things.
（5） We all know that dogs will bark when they sense someone near the house，and that can be very good for home security.However，pets can sense far more than just a stranger.No matter what kind of pet you get，animals seem to have a sense of danger that we don't always have，and that may save your life!
A.Pets can warn you of danger.
B.Pets increase your ability to read.
C.Pets help you have better of relationship.
D.Your pet can be a source of exercise.
E.Talking to a pet is a nice treatment for loneliness.
F.Spending time with a pet can cheer you up.
三．英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）完型填空
6．（15分）It's not easy to be an astronaut's son.Everybody（1） you to be special or perfect.I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me.I mean he's so special and so good（2） everything he does.Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing（3） special﹣like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star.
One morning，my teacher said there would be a Father's Day（4） competition for the whole school. "I（5） we have a winner right here in my class."When I got home，I started to（6） what to write.My father is an astronaut.No，I wouldn't start（7） that.That was the way others（8） him.How did I see my father？
Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the（9） when I had a terrible dream.I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty（10） from a car accident.Yes，these were the things I was going to（11） .To me，he wasn't just a world﹣famous astronaut.He was my dad.
My parents and I went to（12） on Thursday night.There were so many people in the big hall!The third prize was announced and it was not me.I was relieved and disappointed at the same time.The second prize was announced.It was me.I went up to the stage and read（13） I had written，"My father's son".When I finished，the people stood up and（14） .I saw my father blowing his nose.Tears were running down my mother's face.Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. "Son，this is the proudest moment of my life."
It was the proudest moment of my life，too.Maybe I'll（15） be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my father's son.
（1）A.suggests
B.expects
C.advises
D.realizes
（2）A.in
B.with
C.at
D.on
（3）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.things
（4）A.singing
B.dancing
C.writing
D.reading
（5）A.wonder
B.allow
C.hope
D.like
（6）A.think about
B.forget about
C.think back
D.stay up
（7）A.as
B.like
C.except
D.besides
（8）A.looked
B.sounded
C.heard
D.saw
（9）A.trouble
B.danger
C.dark
D.rain
（10）A.is dead
B.death
C.died
D.dying
（11）A.take notes
B.speak of
C.talk with
D.write about
（12）A.hospital
B.movies
C.school
D.store
（13）A.what
B.how
C.that
D.why
（14）A.smiled
B.cheered
C.shouted
D.argued
（15）A.always
B.seldom
C.usually
D.never
四． 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助）store，they made friends with a cat called Wyatt.They decided to take it home（1） （make）it feel special and loved.
Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However，birds seldom show（2） （they）during the winter months，so Bryan came up with（3） idea to solve this problem.He searched for some bird （4） （video） and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably.Bryan decided to give it something more﹣its own bedroom.After looking around their house，Bryan found that the roof could（5） （change）into Wyatt's room.He was （6） （excite）at the thought. "It will be a perfect place in our tiny house." Bryan said.
Bryan（7） （build）a bed from pieces of wood while Jessica cut up old pillows（枕头）to use as a mattress（床垫）.After that，they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.（8） they used mostly recycled materials，the tiny bedroom was truly wonderful.It was Wyatt's personal bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time（9） （stay）there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid who finally got his own bedroom.Now，Wyatt is living （10） （happy） with the couple.
五．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填词）。
8．（1分）Don't care to much about it because life is full of the u .
9．（1分）He looked at me up and down in d when I told him I was one of his old classmates.
10．（1分）The weather today is quite different from yesterday.The weatherman says it will be a zero.
11．（1分）﹣How do you feel when you are fooled by others？
﹣I think being fooled by others is e .
12．（1分）L the trash everywhere is rally a bad behavior.
13．（1分）I p 250 yuan for cheap coal of high quality in Est Mall.
14．（1分）Lei Feng who showed people the power of helping others，has become an i to us all.
15．（1分）Last weekend，we went to the theme park to see the art pieces made of cold m .
16．（1分）The s result shows that teenagers now don't have much time to watch TV.
17．（1分）We all like Mr.Hunt and his class because he really has wonderful teaching m .
六．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）以下是杭州市市长给市民的一封信。假如你叫王雷，请根据信的内容回信。
Dear citizens，
It's a great honor that Hangzhou，one of the most beautiful cities，will hold the 19th Asian Games.In order to keep the city clean and beautiful，we will have an environmental protection project this March.Activities like cleaning up the park and waste sorting are available.So what else do you want to know about the project？And what environmental problem does our city still have？Do you have any suggestions on how to solve the problem？Could you please think about that and email me at mayerHangzhou@163.com？
Mayer
要求：
1）语句通顺，语法正确，句式多样，书写规范。
2）邮件中所涉及的关于此项目的提问不少于2个，环境问题的建议不少于2条。
3）80﹣100词左右。
Dear Mayer，
________________
Yours sincerely，
Wang Lei
参考答案与解析
一．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
Welcome to our winter camp!For over 25 years，International Students Placements （SP） has successfully placed thousands of international students in the US.
Date
November 1st ～ 30th，2020
Location
Southern California
Course
Our winter camp gives students a chance to experience full immersion （沉浸） in an American classroom.There they can learn STEM （science technology，engineering，math） history，and P.E.together with American students.The classes will be interesting and exciting.And the students will be provided with an active learning environment.
Homestay
Students will be placed with local host families who provide a bedroom and all meals and drive them daily to and from the camp.These host families are excited to meet the students and start a lifelong friendship.
Who can join
Elementary and junior high school students （aged 6﹣13）are welcome.
Price
Each student should pay 5900 for the host family placement，daily school journeys，airport pick﹣Up，etc.Plane tickets and insurance （保险） are not included.Payment should be made 30 days before the camp starts.
（1）What can students learn at the winter camp？ D
①History.②Geography.③Science.④Math.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（2）Who will prepare breakfast for the students？ A
A.Their host families.
B.Staff members.
C.Cooks at the camp.
D.Teachers at the camp.
（3）The text is written mainly to B .
A.share winter camp experience
B.introduce a winter camp program
C.tell how to attend a winter camp
D.encourage students to study English
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了冬季夏令营的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中There they can learn STEM （science technology，engineering，math） history，and P.E.together with American students.（在那里他们可以和美国学生一起学习STEM（科学技术、工程、数学）历史和体育。）可知，学生在冬令营可以学习历史、科学和数学。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Students will be placed with local host families who provide a bedroom and all meals and drive them daily to and from the camp.（学生将被安置在提供卧室和所有饮食的当地寄宿家庭，并每天开车送他们往返营地。）可知，当地寄宿家庭为学生准备早饭。故选A。
（3）写作目的题。根据第一段Welcome to our winter camp!For over 25 years，International Students Placements （SP） has successfully placed thousands of international students in the US.（欢迎来到我们的冬令营！25多年来，国际学生安置（SP）已成功将数千名国际学生安置在美国。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了冬令营的相关情况，可知，本文的写作目的是介绍冬令营计划。故选B。
2．（8分）A young man went to the boss of a logging crew and asked for a job."That depends，"replied the boss."Let's see you cut down this tree."
The young man stepped forward，and skillfully cut down a great tree.The boss was amazed and said："You can start Monday."
Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday went by，and on afternoon the boss went to the young man and said："You can pick up your wages（薪水） on the way out today."
The young man was very surprised.He replied："I thought you would pay on Friday."
"Usually we do，" said the boss. "But we're letting you go today because you've fallen behind.Our daily charts show that you've dropped from first place on Monday to last place today."
"But I'm quite hard﹣working." The young man replied."I am the first to arrive，and the last to leave，and even work during my coffee breaks!"
The boss thought for a minute and then asked："Have you sharpened your axe （斧子）？"
The young man replied："No，sir.I've been working too hard to take time out for that!"
Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time out to "sharpen the axe." There is nothing wrong with hard work but we all need time to relax，to think，to learn and grow.If we don't have time to relax，we will feel bored and lose our effectiveness.
（1）The young man got the job because B .
A.he answered the boss question
B.he had skills in cutting down trees
C.he had a sharp axe
D.he made a promise to work hard
（2）Why did the young man get paid on Thursday？ C
A.The boss wanted do award him.
B.He wanted to take a rest.
C.The boss was not happy with his work.
D.He borrowed some money from his boss.
（3）How did the young man do his work？ D
A.He spent too much time sharpening his axe.
B.He was always the last one to arrive at the workshop.
C.He was always the first one to leave the workshop.
D.He worked hard even during the coffee breaks.
（4）What does the story want to tell us？ D
A.Where there is a will，there is a way.
B.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
C.Although you are not clever，hard work can make you succeed.
D.Taking time to "sharpen the axe" can make us more effective.
【分析】文章主要介绍了一个伐木工因为努力工作而忽略了磨斧子，使得工作效率变低了，而被辞退。以此告诉我们，要劳逸结合，才能提高工作效率。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据The young man stepped forward，and skillfully cut down a great tree.The boss was amazed and said："You can start Monday."（年轻人走上前，熟练地砍倒了一棵大树。老板惊讶地说： "你星期一就可以开始工作了。"）可推断出这个年轻人之所以得到这份工作，是因为他有砍树的本事。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据"Usually we do，" said the boss. "But we're letting you go today because you've fallen behind.Our daily charts show that you've dropped from first place on Monday to last place today."（"通常是这样的，"老板说。"但是我们今天让你们走，因为你们落后了，我们的每日图表显示，你们从周一的第一名，降到了今天的最后一名。"）可推断出这个年轻人在周四拿到工资因为老板对他的工作不满意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据"But I'm quite hard﹣working." The young man replied."I am the first to arrive，and the last to leave，and even work during my coffee breaks!"（"但我很努力工作"年轻人回答。"我是第一个到的，也是最后一个离开的，甚至在休息时间工作!"）可推断出即使在喝咖啡休息的时候，年轻人也很努力。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据There is nothing wrong with hard work but we all need time to relax，to think，to learn and grow.If we don't have time to relax，we will feel bored and lose our effectiveness.（努力工作没有错，但我们都需要时间放松，思考，学习和成长，如果我们没有时间放松，我们会感到无聊，失去效率。）可知这个故事想告诉我们：花点时间"磨利斧头"可以让我们更有效率。故选D。
3．（8分）Small，independent bookstores in neighborhoods across the United States are places to discover new books and make friends.About 20 years ago，stores like these were closing in large numbers because of competition from large bookstores and online book sales.But about 10 years ago something unusual happened：independent bookstores seemingly came back to life.
In a Virginia community called Arlington，many people buy their books at a store called One More Page Books.Customer Kate Oberdorfer looks through an unusual mix of books：mysteries，cookbooks，and biographies（传记） of famous people.Oberdorfer talks about a few of the books with Lelia Nebeker. "I do think it's a special place for people to come，" said Nebeker.She lives nearby and buys books for the store，which opened eight years ago.
After almost dying off，small，independent bookstores grew by 35 percent between 2009 and 2015.The American Booksellers Association says sales at the more than 2，400 bookstores across the country rose about 5 percent over the past year.
Independent bookstores know they have to sell more than books.One More Page tries to appeal to people by offering them wine or chocolate they can take home along with a book.
It's also a place where you can come for events，meet writers，get books signed，and buy books you might not necessarily （find） on your own，including books by Ed Aymar，a local writer.He is talking to customers about his latest book，The Unrepentant.Nearby a woman is performing songs related to the story.
Angie Kim，another local writer，came to support Aymar. "I've been here for 5 events just in the last couple of months，" she said. "I think it's just a way to show the bookstore that we care about spaces like this and that we want them to continue."
（1）What does the writer mainly want to show in Paragraph1？ C
A.Toe fall of bookstores in the past.
B.The role of small bookstores in history.
C.The rise of independent bookstores in the US.
D.The competition between different bookstores.
（2）What do we know about One More Page Books？ D
A.It has had its ups and downs.
B.It provides many free books.
C.It is mainly supported by local writers.
D.It offers many different kinds of books.
（3）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ B
A.Create more needs.
B.Offer more services.
C.Provide more books.
D.Perform more duties
（4）Why does Angie Kim support Aymar？ D
A.To make herself known to customers.
B.To attract more local writers' interest.
C.To continue the events she attended before.
D.To help to develop independent bookstores.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国小型独立书店的发展情况。
【解答】（1）段落理解题。根据第一段Small，independent bookstores in neighborhoods across the United States are places to discover new books and make friends.About 20 years ago，stores like these were closing in large numbers because of competition from large bookstores and online book sales.But about 10 years ago something unusual happened：independent bookstores seemingly came back to life.（美国各地社区的小型独立书店是发现新书和结交朋友的地方。大约20年前，由于大型书店和在线图书销售的竞争，此类书店大量关闭。但大约10年前，不寻常的事情发生了：独立书店似乎复活了。）可知，作者在第一段想告诉我们独立书店在美国的兴起。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Customer Kate Oberdorfer looks through an unusual mix of books：mysteries，cookbooks，and biographies of famous people.（顾客Kate Oberdorfer翻阅了一系列不同寻常的书籍：神秘小说、食谱和名人传记。）可知，One More Page Books卖很多不同种类的书。故选D。
（3）短语理解题。根据第四段One More Page tries to appeal to people by offering them wine or chocolate they can take home along with a book.（One More Page试图通过向人们提供葡萄酒或巧克力来吸引人们，他们可以将它们和一本书一起带回家。）可知，sell more than books是"提供更多服务"的意思，与Offer more services同义。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I think it's just a way to show the bookstore that we care about spaces like this and that we want them to continue.（我认为这只是向书店展示我们关心这样的空间并且我们希望它们继续下去的一种方式。）由此可知，Angie Kim支持Aymar是想要帮助发展独立书店。故选D。
4．（8分）The Youth Climate Summit （气候峰会） a week﹣long festival of climate action for primary and middle schools in the UK，starts on 9 November.It aims to create a fairer，more environmental world and make promises that will help the planet.Climate change is the long﹣term changes in the world's weather patterns that are mostly caused by human activity. "Unlike world leaders，" say the summit's organizers，"young people are refusing to let it drop off the plan."
Each day has a topic，which includes food and fashion，looking at how humans harm the environment and how to save the planet.Organizations are leading some online activities.For example，the Marine Conservation Society is hosting meetings on protecting sea fish.Separately，the environmental organization Greenpeace is running a workshop on how to turn worn﹣out clothing into something new and wearable.
The summit will finish on 13 November，when youth ambassadors （大使） wants schools to stop paper waste.Max，another 16﹣year﹣old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature.As part of the summit，hundreds of schools across the country are signing up to the Let's Go Zero activity，aiming to become carbon﹣zero （零碳的） by 2030.
Carbon﹣zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas，including where they get their food and how they use water and recycle their waste.The activity is run by Ashden，a charity working towards climate solutions.Ashden hopes that schools will be able to help each other by sharing ideas and methods.It is also calling on the Government to back the promise.Head over to transform﹣our﹣world.org where you can find out more.
（1）The writer develops the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by C .
A.telling stories
B.comparing facts
C.giving examples
D.listing numbers
（2）Max advises schools to D .
A.recycle and reuse old clothes
B.prevent students from wasting paper
C.have meetings on saving endangered sea fish
D.provide more chances for students to enjoy the nature
（3）The underlined word "emitting" in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to " C ".
A.using up
B.taking in
C.sending out
D.cutting down
（4）The purpose of the passage is mainly to D .
A.explain the problems with climate change
B.develop children's ability to solve social problems
C.introduce the environmental organizations to schools
D.encourage young people to care more about climate change
【分析】这篇文章的目的主要是为了鼓励年轻人更加关心气候变化。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Each day has a topic，which includes food and fashion，looking at how humans harm the environment and how to save the planet.（每天都有一个话题，包括食物和时尚，关注人类如何危害环境以及如何拯救地球。）可知作者在第二段中的第一句话的发展主要是通过举例说明。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Max，another 16﹣year﹣old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature.（另一位16岁的大使麦克斯希望学校组织更多的旅行和活动，让学生到户外体验自然之美。）可知麦克斯建议学校为学生提供更多享受大自然的机会。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Carbon﹣zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas，including where they get their food and how they use water and recycle their waste.（"零碳学校"承诺在七个领域停止﹣﹣﹣碳，包括在哪里获取食物、如何使用水和回收废弃物。）根据前后文含义以及结合选项可推测，此处emitting意为"排放、发送"，故选C。
（4）写作目的题。通读全文，尤其是根据Carbon﹣zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas，including where they get their food and how they use water and recycle their waste.The activity is run by Ashden，a charity working towards climate solutions.Ashden hopes that schools will be able to help each other by sharing ideas and methods.It is also calling on the Government to back the promise.Head over to transform﹣our﹣world.org where you can find out more.（ "零碳学校"承诺在七个领域停止排放碳，包括在哪里获取食物、如何使用水和回收废弃物。这项活动由致力于解决气候问题的慈善机构阿什登主持。阿什登希望学校能够通过分享想法和方法来互相帮助。它还呼吁希望政府支持这一承诺。前往transform﹣our﹣world.org，您可以在那里了解更多信息。）可知这篇文章的目的主要是为了鼓励年轻人更加关心气候变化。故选D。
二．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从选项A-F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）A recent study showed that there are more pets than children in American households.Amazed？Keeping pets at home has several benefits﹣and if you're among those who has always wanted to keep a pet，let us convince you to go ahead and get one home!
（1） F Whether you believe it or not，pets are a great way to improve your mood and temperament．Research has shown that people who suffer from various diseases have lesser chances of depression if they keep pets as compared to those who are suffering from similar diseases and don't keep pets．
（2） D Want someone who will accompany you for walks？Dogs can be great companions and will happily go out for walks，at times even urging you for a walk，when you're too tired，thereby keeping you active and fit．Other activities related to pets like feeding，bathing，playing and cleaning are also good ways to exercise．
（3） E No matter how low or lonely you keep，a pet will always be there for you．Whether you want to pour your heart out to them or tell them your secrets，you know it's all safe with them!Pets give you unconditional love.
（4） C Do you want to improve your social skills？It is said that people who keep pets are good in their social relations.Kids who grow up with pets at home are always respectful towards living things.
（5） A We all know that dogs will bark when they sense someone near the house，and that can be very good for home security.However，pets can sense far more than just a stranger.No matter what kind of pet you get，animals seem to have a sense of danger that we don't always have，and that may save your life!
A.Pets can warn you of danger.
B.Pets increase your ability to read.
C.Pets help you have better of relationship.
D.Your pet can be a source of exercise.
E.Talking to a pet is a nice treatment for loneliness.
F.Spending time with a pet can cheer you up.
【分析】短文讲了最近的一项研究表明，有比美国家庭的孩子更多的宠物。惊讶吗？统计说，在印度家庭饲养宠物的数量增加。在家里养宠物的好处，让我们说服你去吧找一个家！不管你信不信宠物有以下好处：1．可以增强你的情绪。2．可以帮助锻炼。3．孤独的良药。4．延长寿命。5．更好的社交技能。6．安全等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"Whether you believe it or not，pets are a great way to improve your mood and temperament．（不管你信不信，宠物是改善情绪和性情的好方法。）"可知说的是宠物让你开心，结合选项，应说和宠物在一起可以让你开心。故选F。
（2）根据后句"Want someone who will accompany you for walks？Dogs can be great companions and will happily go out for walks，at times even urging you for a walk，when you're too tired，thereby keeping you active and fit．（想要有人陪你散步吗？狗可以是很好的伴侣，当你太累的时候，它们会很高兴地出去散步，有时甚至会催你散步，从而让你保持活力和健康。）"可知说的是帮助你锻炼，结合选项，应说你的宠物可以成为锻炼的来源。故选D。
（3）根据后句"No matter how low or lonely you keep，a pet will always be there for you．（不管你有多么低落或孤独，宠物都会一直陪伴着你。）"可知说的是帮助缓解孤独，结合选项，应说和宠物说话是治疗孤独的好方法。故选E。
（4）根据后句"Do you want to improve your social skills？It is said that people who keep pets are good in their social relations.（你想提高你的社交能力吗？据说养宠物的人社交关系很好。）"可知说的是改善社交关系，结合选项，应说宠物能帮助你建立更好的关系。故选C。
（5）根据后句"We all know that dogs will bark when they sense someone near the house，and that can be very good for home security.（我们都知道，当狗感觉到房子附近有人时，它们会吠叫，这对家庭安全非常有好处。）"可知帮助你注意安全，结合选项，应说宠物可以警告你危险。故选A。
三．英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）完型填空
6．（15分）It's not easy to be an astronaut's son.Everybody（1） B you to be special or perfect.I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me.I mean he's so special and so good（2） C everything he does.Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing（3） A special﹣like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star.
One morning，my teacher said there would be a Father's Day（4） C competition for the whole school. "I（5） C we have a winner right here in my class."When I got home，I started to（6） A what to write.My father is an astronaut.No，I wouldn't start（7） B that.That was the way others（8） D him.How did I see my father？
Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the（9） C when I had a terrible dream.I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty（10） C from a car accident.Yes，these were the things I was going to（11） D .To me，he wasn't just a world﹣famous astronaut.He was my dad.
My parents and I went to（12） C on Thursday night.There were so many people in the big hall!The third prize was announced and it was not me.I was relieved and disappointed at the same time.The second prize was announced.It was me.I went up to the stage and read（13） A I had written，"My father's son".When I finished，the people stood up and（14） B .I saw my father blowing his nose.Tears were running down my mother's face.Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. "Son，this is the proudest moment of my life."
It was the proudest moment of my life，too.Maybe I'll（15） D be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my father's son.
（1）A.suggests
B.expects
C.advises
D.realizes
（2）A.in
B.with
C.at
D.on
（3）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.things
（4）A.singing
B.dancing
C.writing
D.reading
（5）A.wonder
B.allow
C.hope
D.like
（6）A.think about
B.forget about
C.think back
D.stay up
（7）A.as
B.like
C.except
D.besides
（8）A.looked
B.sounded
C.heard
D.saw
（9）A.trouble
B.danger
C.dark
D.rain
（10）A.is dead
B.death
C.died
D.dying
（11）A.take notes
B.speak of
C.talk with
D.write about
（12）A.hospital
B.movies
C.school
D.store
（13）A.what
B.how
C.that
D.why
（14）A.smiled
B.cheered
C.shouted
D.argued
（15）A.always
B.seldom
C.usually
D.never
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者是宇航员的儿子，作者自己从小想成为一名英雄，然后在作文中描述自己父亲与自己相处的难忘时刻。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.建议；B.期望；C.建议；D.意识到。根据It's not easy to be an astronaut's son.（做宇航员的儿子并不容易。）结合语境可知此处是指：每个人都期望你特别或完美。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。A.在...里面；B.和...一起；C.在...时刻；D.在...上面。根据I mean he's so special and so good（2）everything he does.（我的意思是他很特别，他所做的一切都很擅长。）be good at（在...方面擅长）可知此处应选at。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.一些事；B.没有；C.一切；D.事情。根据Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing（3）special﹣like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star.（嗯，老实说，我经常梦想成为某种英雄或做一些特别的事情，比如从燃烧的建筑物中救出一个孩子或发现一颗新星。）可知此处是指做一些特别的事。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.唱；B.跳舞；C.写；D.读。根据后文的what to write.（写什么。）可知此处是指写。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.想知道；B.允许；C.希望；D.像。根据I（5）we have a winner right here in my class.（我希望我们班有一个胜利者。）结合语境可知此处是指希望。故选C。
（6）短语辨析。A.思考；B.忘记；C.回想；D.熬夜。根据When I got home，I started to（6）what to write.（回到家后，我开始思考要写什么。）结合语境可知是指思考。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.作为；B.像；C.除了；D.除了。根据My father is an astronaut.No，I wouldn't start（7）that.（我父亲是一名宇航员。不，我不会像那样开始的。）可知此处是指不像那样开始写。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.看；B.听起来；C.听到；D.看。look 一般不单独使用，look 其实也就是see的过程，see指的是look的结果。根据后文How did I see my father？（我是怎么见到我父亲的？）可知此处应用see。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A.麻烦；B.危险；C.黑暗；D.雨。根据I saw him sitting with me in the（9）when I had a terrible dream.（当我做了一个可怕的梦时，我看到他和我坐在黑暗中。）结合dream可知是指黑暗。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.死的，形容词；B.死，名词；C.死，动词，过去式；D.死，动词，现在分词。根据when my dog Spotty（10）from a car accident.（当我的狗 Spotty 死于车祸时。）分析句子可知此句是一般过去时，此处缺谓语，所以应用动词过去式。故选C。
（11）短语辨析。A.做笔记；B.谈到；C.与...交谈；D.写。根据上文的what to write.（写什么。）可知此处是指：这些就是我要写的东西。故选D。
（12）名词辨析。A.医院；B.电影；C.学校；D.商店。根据上文my teacher said there would be a Father's Day（4）competition for the whole school.（我的老师说全校将举办一个父亲节的写作比赛。）可知此处是指到了学校。故选C。
（13）疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.怎样；C.那样；D.为什么。.I went up to the stage and read（13）I had written，（我走上讲台，读了我写的东西，）可知此处是由what引导的宾语从句。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A.笑；B.欢呼；C.大喊；D.争论。根据When I finished，the people stood up and（14）.（当我说完，人们起立欢呼。）结合语境可知此处是指欢呼。故选B。
（15）副词辨析。A.总是；B.很少；C.通常；D.永不。根据but it was enough just to be my father's son.（但只要做我父亲的儿子就足够了。）结合转折词but可知此处表示：也许我永远不会成为伟大的英雄或获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。
四． 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助）store，they made friends with a cat called Wyatt.They decided to take it home（1） to make （make）it feel special and loved.
Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However，birds seldom show（2） themselves （they）during the winter months，so Bryan came up with（3） an idea to solve this problem.He searched for some bird （4） videos （video） and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably.Bryan decided to give it something more﹣its own bedroom.After looking around their house，Bryan found that the roof could（5） be changed （change）into Wyatt's room.He was （6） excited （excite）at the thought. "It will be a perfect place in our tiny house." Bryan said.
Bryan（7） built （build）a bed from pieces of wood while Jessica cut up old pillows（枕头）to use as a mattress（床垫）.After that，they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.（8） Although/Though they used mostly recycled materials，the tiny bedroom was truly wonderful.It was Wyatt's personal bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time（9） staying （stay）there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid who finally got his own bedroom.Now，Wyatt is living （10） happily （happy） with the couple.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Twitter Bryan从救助站收养了宠物猫Wyatt的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：他们决定把它带回家，让它感到特殊和被爱。分析句子可知，设空处应该用动词不定式来变式目的。故填to make。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：然而，鸟儿们从来没有在冬日露过面。分析句子可知，本句中含有"show oneself（露面）"固定搭配。故填themselves。
（3）考查冠词。句意：所以Bryan 想出了一个办法来解决这个问题。根据句意可知，此处意为"一个（a/an）主意"，idea的第一个音素为元音，所以用an。故填an。
（4）考查名词。句意：他搜了一些鸟儿的视频，并把它们展示给Wyatt。设空处前面有some（一些），说明这里要用video的复数形式videos。故填videos。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：在环顾了他们的房子之后，Bryan发现房顶可以被改造成Wyatt的房间。分析句子可知，"房顶"应该是"被改变"，要用被动语态，而前面有情态动词could，其被动语态结构为：coould +be+Vpp。故填be changed。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他对这个想法很兴奋。分析句子可知，本句含有"be excited about（对......很兴奋）"固定短语。故填excited。
（7）考查时态。句意：Jessica把枕头切碎做床垫的时候，Bryan用碎木头做了一张床。分析句子可知，时间状语从句为一般过去时，那么主句也用一般过去时，动词build用其过去式形式built。故填built。
（8）考查连词。句意：尽管他们都是用的大多数都是可循环利用的材料，但是这间小卧室真的看起来很漂亮。分析句子可知，前面的"他们都是用的大多数都是可循环利用的材料"和后面的"这间小卧室真的看起来很漂亮"构成转折关系，由于设空处是前一句，所以用"although/though（尽管）"，注意句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
（9）考查动词。句意：Wyatt 大多数时间都在那里度过。分析句子可知，该句主要考查spend的用法，即spend +段时间+doing ...（花费时间做某事）。故填staying。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在，Wyatt正幸福地和这对夫妇二人一起生活。分析句子可知，设空处前面有动词live，表明这里用happy的副词形式happily来修饰前面的动词。故填happily。
五．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填词）。
8．（1分）Don't care to much about it because life is full of the u nexpected .
【分析】不要太在意它，因为生活中充满了意想不到的事情。
【解答】句意：不要太在意它，因为生活中充满了意想不到的事情。根据life is full of the结合首字母u可推出此处表示"意想不到的事情"，unexpected"意想不到的"，the加形容词表示一类事物，the unexpected"意想不到的事情"。
故答案为：unexpected。
9．（1分）He looked at me up and down in d isbelief when I told him I was one of his old classmates.
【分析】当我告诉他我是他的老同学时，他不相信地上下打量着我。
【解答】句意：当我告诉他我是他的老同学时，他不相信地上下打量着我。根据He looked at me up and down结合首字母d可推出此处表示"不相信地"，为短语"in disbelief"。
故答案为：disbelief。
10．（1分）The weather today is quite different from yesterday.The weatherman says it will be a bove zero.
【分析】今天的天气与昨天大不相同。天气预报员说气温将在零度以上。
【解答】根据句意"今天的天气与昨天大不相同。天气预报员说气温将在零度_____"，由首字母a可推出此处用介词above，表示"在...以上"。
故答案为above。
11．（1分）﹣How do you feel when you are fooled by others？
﹣I think being fooled by others is e mbarrassing .
【分析】﹣当你被别人愚弄时，你感觉如何？
﹣我觉得被别人愚弄很令人尴尬。
【解答】根据答语"我觉得被别人愚弄很______"，由空前的系动词is，结合首字母e可推出此处用形容词embarrassing，表示"令人尴尬的"。
故答案为embarrassing。
12．（1分）L ittering the trash everywhere is rally a bad behavior.
【分析】到处扔垃圾是一种不良行为。
【解答】根据句意"到处_____是一种不良行为"，由首字母L可推出此处用动词Litter，表示"扔垃圾"。由此处作主语考虑填其动名词形式。
故答案为Littering。
13．（1分）I p aid 250 yuan for cheap coal of high quality in Est Mall.
【分析】我在爱思特商场花了250元买了便宜的优质煤。
【解答】根据句意"我在爱思特商场_____了250元买了便宜的优质煤"，由空后的介词for，结合首字母p可推出此处用动词pay，表示"花"。此处讲述过去的事，考虑填其过去式形式。
故答案为paid。
14．（1分）Lei Feng who showed people the power of helping others，has become an i nspiration to us all.
【分析】雷锋向人们展示了帮助他人的力量，他已经成为我们所有人的一种激励。
【解答】根据句意"雷锋向人们展示了帮助他人的力量，他已经成为我们所有人的一种_____"，由空前的冠词an，结合首字母i可推出此处用名词inspiration，表示"激励"，为可数名词，此处填单数形式。
故答案为inspiration。
15．（1分）Last weekend，we went to the theme park to see the art pieces made of cold m etal .
【分析】上周末，我们去主题公园看了冷金属制成的艺术品。
【解答】根据句意"上周末，我们去主题公园看了冷_____制成的艺术品"，由首字母m可推出此处用名词metal，表示"金属"，此处为不可数名词。
故答案为metal。
16．（1分）The s urvey result shows that teenagers now don't have much time to watch TV.
【分析】调查结果显示，青少年现在没有太多时间看电视。
【解答】根据句意"_____结果显示，青少年现在没有太多时间看电视"，由首字母s可推出此处用名词survey，表示"调查"。此处survey result构成复合名词。
故答案为survey。
17．（1分）We all like Mr.Hunt and his class because he really has wonderful teaching m ethods .
【分析】我们都喜欢亨特先生和他的班级，因为他真的有很棒的教学方法。
【解答】根据句意"我们都喜欢亨特先生和他的班级，因为他真的有很棒的教学_____"，由首字母m可推出此处用名词method，表示"方法"，属于可数名词，考虑填其复数形式。
故答案为methods。
六．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）以下是杭州市市长给市民的一封信。假如你叫王雷，请根据信的内容回信。
Dear citizens，
It's a great honor that Hangzhou，one of the most beautiful cities，will hold the 19th Asian Games.In order to keep the city clean and beautiful，we will have an environmental protection project this March.Activities like cleaning up the park and waste sorting are available.So what else do you want to know about the project？And what environmental problem does our city still have？Do you have any suggestions on how to solve the problem？Could you please think about that and email me at mayerHangzhou@163.com？
Mayer
要求：
1）语句通顺，语法正确，句式多样，书写规范。
2）邮件中所涉及的关于此项目的提问不少于2个，环境问题的建议不少于2条。
3）80﹣100词左右。
Dear Mayer，
________________
Yours sincerely，
Wang Lei
【分析】【高分句型一】
I hope our city can get better and better.我希望我们的城市能越来越好。I hope +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope they will be helpful to you.
我希望它们能对你有所帮助。I hope +宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Mayer，
I'm glad that we can host the 19th Asian Games.I also want to know some specific dates of this activity，because I want to participate.I also want to know the waste sorting. （想了解什么）I think cars in our city sometimes stop at random.At the same time，some people don't care for the environment.They litter.There are also a few shared bicycles in our city.In order to protect the environment，I hope to put more shared bicycles.But keep them in order.（建议）I hope our city can get better and better. 【高分句型一】These are some of my suggestions.I hope they will be helpful to you.【高分句型二】
Yours sincerely，
Wang
2022年浙江省杭州市富阳区银湖实验中学中考英语模拟试卷
一．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
Welcome to our winter camp!For over 25 years，International Students Placements （SP） has successfully placed thousands of international students in the US.
Date
November 1st ～ 30th，2020
Location
Southern California
Course
Our winter camp gives students a chance to experience full immersion （沉浸） in an American classroom.There they can learn STEM （science technology，engineering，math） history，and P.E.together with American students.The classes will be interesting and exciting.And the students will be provided with an active learning environment.
Homestay
Students will be placed with local host families who provide a bedroom and all meals and drive them daily to and from the camp.These host families are excited to meet the students and start a lifelong friendship.
Who can join
Elementary and junior high school students （aged 6﹣13）are welcome.
Price
Each student should pay 5900 for the host family placement，daily school journeys，airport pick﹣Up，etc.Plane tickets and insurance （保险） are not included.Payment should be made 30 days before the camp starts.
（1）What can students learn at the winter camp？
①History.②Geography.③Science.④Math.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（2）Who will prepare breakfast for the students？
A.Their host families.
B.Staff members.
C.Cooks at the camp.
D.Teachers at the camp.
（3）The text is written mainly to .
A.share winter camp experience
B.introduce a winter camp program
C.tell how to attend a winter camp
D.encourage students to study English
2．（8分）A young man went to the boss of a logging crew and asked for a job."That depends，"replied the boss."Let's see you cut down this tree."
The young man stepped forward，and skillfully cut down a great tree.The boss was amazed and said："You can start Monday."
Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday went by，and on afternoon the boss went to the young man and said："You can pick up your wages（薪水） on the way out today."
The young man was very surprised.He replied："I thought you would pay on Friday."
"Usually we do，" said the boss. "But we're letting you go today because you've fallen behind.Our daily charts show that you've dropped from first place on Monday to last place today."
"But I'm quite hard﹣working." The young man replied."I am the first to arrive，and the last to leave，and even work during my coffee breaks!"
The boss thought for a minute and then asked："Have you sharpened your axe （斧子）？"
The young man replied："No，sir.I've been working too hard to take time out for that!"
Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time out to "sharpen the axe." There is nothing wrong with hard work but we all need time to relax，to think，to learn and grow.If we don't have time to relax，we will feel bored and lose our effectiveness.
（1）The young man got the job because .
A.he answered the boss question
B.he had skills in cutting down trees
C.he had a sharp axe
D.he made a promise to work hard
（2）Why did the young man get paid on Thursday？
A.The boss wanted do award him.
B.He wanted to take a rest.
C.The boss was not happy with his work.
D.He borrowed some money from his boss.
（3）How did the young man do his work？
A.He spent too much time sharpening his axe.
B.He was always the last one to arrive at the workshop.
C.He was always the first one to leave the workshop.
D.He worked hard even during the coffee breaks.
（4）What does the story want to tell us？
A.Where there is a will，there is a way.
B.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
C.Although you are not clever，hard work can make you succeed.
D.Taking time to "sharpen the axe" can make us more effective.
3．（8分）Small，independent bookstores in neighborhoods across the United States are places to discover new books and make friends.About 20 years ago，stores like these were closing in large numbers because of competition from large bookstores and online book sales.But about 10 years ago something unusual happened：independent bookstores seemingly came back to life.
In a Virginia community called Arlington，many people buy their books at a store called One More Page Books.Customer Kate Oberdorfer looks through an unusual mix of books：mysteries，cookbooks，and biographies（传记） of famous people.Oberdorfer talks about a few of the books with Lelia Nebeker. "I do think it's a special place for people to come，" said Nebeker.She lives nearby and buys books for the store，which opened eight years ago.
After almost dying off，small，independent bookstores grew by 35 percent between 2009 and 2015.The American Booksellers Association says sales at the more than 2，400 bookstores across the country rose about 5 percent over the past year.
Independent bookstores know they have to sell more than books.One More Page tries to appeal to people by offering them wine or chocolate they can take home along with a book.
It's also a place where you can come for events，meet writers，get books signed，and buy books you might not necessarily （find） on your own，including books by Ed Aymar，a local writer.He is talking to customers about his latest book，The Unrepentant.Nearby a woman is performing songs related to the story.
Angie Kim，another local writer，came to support Aymar. "I've been here for 5 events just in the last couple of months，" she said. "I think it's just a way to show the bookstore that we care about spaces like this and that we want them to continue."
（1）What does the writer mainly want to show in Paragraph1？
A.Toe fall of bookstores in the past.
B.The role of small bookstores in history.
C.The rise of independent bookstores in the US.
D.The competition between different bookstores.
（2）What do we know about One More Page Books？
A.It has had its ups and downs.
B.It provides many free books.
C.It is mainly supported by local writers.
D.It offers many different kinds of books.
（3）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A.Create more needs.
B.Offer more services.
C.Provide more books.
D.Perform more duties
（4）Why does Angie Kim support Aymar？
A.To make herself known to customers.
B.To attract more local writers' interest.
C.To continue the events she attended before.
D.To help to develop independent bookstores.
4．（8分）The Youth Climate Summit （气候峰会） a week﹣long festival of climate action for primary and middle schools in the UK，starts on 9 November.It aims to create a fairer，more environmental world and make promises that will help the planet.Climate change is the long﹣term changes in the world's weather patterns that are mostly caused by human activity. "Unlike world leaders，" say the summit's organizers，"young people are refusing to let it drop off the plan."
Each day has a topic，which includes food and fashion，looking at how humans harm the environment and how to save the planet.Organizations are leading some online activities.For example，the Marine Conservation Society is hosting meetings on protecting sea fish.Separately，the environmental organization Greenpeace is running a workshop on how to turn worn﹣out clothing into something new and wearable.
The summit will finish on 13 November，when youth ambassadors （大使） wants schools to stop paper waste.Max，another 16﹣year﹣old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature.As part of the summit，hundreds of schools across the country are signing up to the Let's Go Zero activity，aiming to become carbon﹣zero （零碳的） by 2030.
Carbon﹣zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas，including where they get their food and how they use water and recycle their waste.The activity is run by Ashden，a charity working towards climate solutions.Ashden hopes that schools will be able to help each other by sharing ideas and methods.It is also calling on the Government to back the promise.Head over to transform﹣our﹣world.org where you can find out more.
（1）The writer develops the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by .
A.telling stories
B.comparing facts
C.giving examples
D.listing numbers
（2）Max advises schools to .
A.recycle and reuse old clothes
B.prevent students from wasting paper
C.have meetings on saving endangered sea fish
D.provide more chances for students to enjoy the nature
（3）The underlined word "emitting" in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to " ".
A.using up
B.taking in
C.sending out
D.cutting down
（4）The purpose of the passage is mainly to .
A.explain the problems with climate change
B.develop children's ability to solve social problems
C.introduce the environmental organizations to schools
D.encourage young people to care more about climate change
二．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从选项A-F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）A recent study showed that there are more pets than children in American households.Amazed？Keeping pets at home has several benefits﹣and if you're among those who has always wanted to keep a pet，let us convince you to go ahead and get one home!
（1） Whether you believe it or not，pets are a great way to improve your mood and temperament．Research has shown that people who suffer from various diseases have lesser chances of depression if they keep pets as compared to those who are suffering from similar diseases and don't keep pets．
（2） Want someone who will accompany you for walks？Dogs can be great companions and will happily go out for walks，at times even urging you for a walk，when you're too tired，thereby keeping you active and fit．Other activities related to pets like feeding，bathing，playing and cleaning are also good ways to exercise．
（3） No matter how low or lonely you keep，a pet will always be there for you．Whether you want to pour your heart out to them or tell them your secrets，you know it's all safe with them!Pets give you unconditional love.
（4） Do you want to improve your social skills？It is said that people who keep pets are good in their social relations.Kids who grow up with pets at home are always respectful towards living things.
（5） We all know that dogs will bark when they sense someone near the house，and that can be very good for home security.However，pets can sense far more than just a stranger.No matter what kind of pet you get，animals seem to have a sense of danger that we don't always have，and that may save your life!
A.Pets can warn you of danger.
B.Pets increase your ability to read.
C.Pets help you have better of relationship.
D.Your pet can be a source of exercise.
E.Talking to a pet is a nice treatment for loneliness.
F.Spending time with a pet can cheer you up.
三．英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）完型填空
6．（15分）It's not easy to be an astronaut's son.Everybody（1） you to be special or perfect.I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me.I mean he's so special and so good（2） everything he does.Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing（3） special﹣like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star.
One morning，my teacher said there would be a Father's Day（4） competition for the whole school. "I（5） we have a winner right here in my class."When I got home，I started to（6） what to write.My father is an astronaut.No，I wouldn't start（7） that.That was the way others（8） him.How did I see my father？
Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the（9） when I had a terrible dream.I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty（10） from a car accident.Yes，these were the things I was going to（11） .To me，he wasn't just a world﹣famous astronaut.He was my dad.
My parents and I went to（12） on Thursday night.There were so many people in the big hall!The third prize was announced and it was not me.I was relieved and disappointed at the same time.The second prize was announced.It was me.I went up to the stage and read（13） I had written，"My father's son".When I finished，the people stood up and（14） .I saw my father blowing his nose.Tears were running down my mother's face.Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. "Son，this is the proudest moment of my life."
It was the proudest moment of my life，too.Maybe I'll（15） be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my father's son.
（1）A.suggests
B.expects
C.advises
D.realizes
（2）A.in
B.with
C.at
D.on
（3）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.things
（4）A.singing
B.dancing
C.writing
D.reading
（5）A.wonder
B.allow
C.hope
D.like
（6）A.think about
B.forget about
C.think back
D.stay up
（7）A.as
B.like
C.except
D.besides
（8）A.looked
B.sounded
C.heard
D.saw
（9）A.trouble
B.danger
C.dark
D.rain
（10）A.is dead
B.death
C.died
D.dying
（11）A.take notes
B.speak of
C.talk with
D.write about
（12）A.hospital
B.movies
C.school
D.store
（13）A.what
B.how
C.that
D.why
（14）A.smiled
B.cheered
C.shouted
D.argued
（15）A.always
B.seldom
C.usually
D.never
四． 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助）store，they made friends with a cat called Wyatt.They decided to take it home（1） （make）it feel special and loved.
Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However，birds seldom show（2） （they）during the winter months，so Bryan came up with（3） idea to solve this problem.He searched for some bird （4） （video） and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably.Bryan decided to give it something more﹣its own bedroom.After looking around their house，Bryan found that the roof could（5） （change）into Wyatt's room.He was （6） （excite）at the thought. "It will be a perfect place in our tiny house." Bryan said.
Bryan（7） （build）a bed from pieces of wood while Jessica cut up old pillows（枕头）to use as a mattress（床垫）.After that，they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.（8） they used mostly recycled materials，the tiny bedroom was truly wonderful.It was Wyatt's personal bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time（9） （stay）there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid who finally got his own bedroom.Now，Wyatt is living （10） （happy） with the couple.
五．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填词）。
8．（1分）Don't care to much about it because life is full of the u .
9．（1分）He looked at me up and down in d when I told him I was one of his old classmates.
10．（1分）The weather today is quite different from yesterday.The weatherman says it will be a zero.
11．（1分）﹣How do you feel when you are fooled by others？
﹣I think being fooled by others is e .
12．（1分）L the trash everywhere is rally a bad behavior.
13．（1分）I p 250 yuan for cheap coal of high quality in Est Mall.
14．（1分）Lei Feng who showed people the power of helping others，has become an i to us all.
15．（1分）Last weekend，we went to the theme park to see the art pieces made of cold m .
16．（1分）The s result shows that teenagers now don't have much time to watch TV.
17．（1分）We all like Mr.Hunt and his class because he really has wonderful teaching m .
六．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）以下是杭州市市长给市民的一封信。假如你叫王雷，请根据信的内容回信。
Dear citizens，
It's a great honor that Hangzhou，one of the most beautiful cities，will hold the 19th Asian Games.In order to keep the city clean and beautiful，we will have an environmental protection project this March.Activities like cleaning up the park and waste sorting are available.So what else do you want to know about the project？And what environmental problem does our city still have？Do you have any suggestions on how to solve the problem？Could you please think about that and email me at mayerHangzhou@163.com？
Mayer
要求：
1）语句通顺，语法正确，句式多样，书写规范。
2）邮件中所涉及的关于此项目的提问不少于2个，环境问题的建议不少于2条。
3）80﹣100词左右。
Dear Mayer，
________________
Yours sincerely，
Wang Lei
参考答案与解析
一．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
Welcome to our winter camp!For over 25 years，International Students Placements （SP） has successfully placed thousands of international students in the US.
Date
November 1st ～ 30th，2020
Location
Southern California
Course
Our winter camp gives students a chance to experience full immersion （沉浸） in an American classroom.There they can learn STEM （science technology，engineering，math） history，and P.E.together with American students.The classes will be interesting and exciting.And the students will be provided with an active learning environment.
Homestay
Students will be placed with local host families who provide a bedroom and all meals and drive them daily to and from the camp.These host families are excited to meet the students and start a lifelong friendship.
Who can join
Elementary and junior high school students （aged 6﹣13）are welcome.
Price
Each student should pay 5900 for the host family placement，daily school journeys，airport pick﹣Up，etc.Plane tickets and insurance （保险） are not included.Payment should be made 30 days before the camp starts.
（1）What can students learn at the winter camp？ D
①History.②Geography.③Science.④Math.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（2）Who will prepare breakfast for the students？ A
A.Their host families.
B.Staff members.
C.Cooks at the camp.
D.Teachers at the camp.
（3）The text is written mainly to B .
A.share winter camp experience
B.introduce a winter camp program
C.tell how to attend a winter camp
D.encourage students to study English
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了冬季夏令营的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中There they can learn STEM （science technology，engineering，math） history，and P.E.together with American students.（在那里他们可以和美国学生一起学习STEM（科学技术、工程、数学）历史和体育。）可知，学生在冬令营可以学习历史、科学和数学。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Students will be placed with local host families who provide a bedroom and all meals and drive them daily to and from the camp.（学生将被安置在提供卧室和所有饮食的当地寄宿家庭，并每天开车送他们往返营地。）可知，当地寄宿家庭为学生准备早饭。故选A。
（3）写作目的题。根据第一段Welcome to our winter camp!For over 25 years，International Students Placements （SP） has successfully placed thousands of international students in the US.（欢迎来到我们的冬令营！25多年来，国际学生安置（SP）已成功将数千名国际学生安置在美国。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了冬令营的相关情况，可知，本文的写作目的是介绍冬令营计划。故选B。
2．（8分）A young man went to the boss of a logging crew and asked for a job."That depends，"replied the boss."Let's see you cut down this tree."
The young man stepped forward，and skillfully cut down a great tree.The boss was amazed and said："You can start Monday."
Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday went by，and on afternoon the boss went to the young man and said："You can pick up your wages（薪水） on the way out today."
The young man was very surprised.He replied："I thought you would pay on Friday."
"Usually we do，" said the boss. "But we're letting you go today because you've fallen behind.Our daily charts show that you've dropped from first place on Monday to last place today."
"But I'm quite hard﹣working." The young man replied."I am the first to arrive，and the last to leave，and even work during my coffee breaks!"
The boss thought for a minute and then asked："Have you sharpened your axe （斧子）？"
The young man replied："No，sir.I've been working too hard to take time out for that!"
Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time out to "sharpen the axe." There is nothing wrong with hard work but we all need time to relax，to think，to learn and grow.If we don't have time to relax，we will feel bored and lose our effectiveness.
（1）The young man got the job because B .
A.he answered the boss question
B.he had skills in cutting down trees
C.he had a sharp axe
D.he made a promise to work hard
（2）Why did the young man get paid on Thursday？ C
A.The boss wanted do award him.
B.He wanted to take a rest.
C.The boss was not happy with his work.
D.He borrowed some money from his boss.
（3）How did the young man do his work？ D
A.He spent too much time sharpening his axe.
B.He was always the last one to arrive at the workshop.
C.He was always the first one to leave the workshop.
D.He worked hard even during the coffee breaks.
（4）What does the story want to tell us？ D
A.Where there is a will，there is a way.
B.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
C.Although you are not clever，hard work can make you succeed.
D.Taking time to "sharpen the axe" can make us more effective.
【分析】文章主要介绍了一个伐木工因为努力工作而忽略了磨斧子，使得工作效率变低了，而被辞退。以此告诉我们，要劳逸结合，才能提高工作效率。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据The young man stepped forward，and skillfully cut down a great tree.The boss was amazed and said："You can start Monday."（年轻人走上前，熟练地砍倒了一棵大树。老板惊讶地说： "你星期一就可以开始工作了。"）可推断出这个年轻人之所以得到这份工作，是因为他有砍树的本事。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据"Usually we do，" said the boss. "But we're letting you go today because you've fallen behind.Our daily charts show that you've dropped from first place on Monday to last place today."（"通常是这样的，"老板说。"但是我们今天让你们走，因为你们落后了，我们的每日图表显示，你们从周一的第一名，降到了今天的最后一名。"）可推断出这个年轻人在周四拿到工资因为老板对他的工作不满意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据"But I'm quite hard﹣working." The young man replied."I am the first to arrive，and the last to leave，and even work during my coffee breaks!"（"但我很努力工作"年轻人回答。"我是第一个到的，也是最后一个离开的，甚至在休息时间工作!"）可推断出即使在喝咖啡休息的时候，年轻人也很努力。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据There is nothing wrong with hard work but we all need time to relax，to think，to learn and grow.If we don't have time to relax，we will feel bored and lose our effectiveness.（努力工作没有错，但我们都需要时间放松，思考，学习和成长，如果我们没有时间放松，我们会感到无聊，失去效率。）可知这个故事想告诉我们：花点时间"磨利斧头"可以让我们更有效率。故选D。
3．（8分）Small，independent bookstores in neighborhoods across the United States are places to discover new books and make friends.About 20 years ago，stores like these were closing in large numbers because of competition from large bookstores and online book sales.But about 10 years ago something unusual happened：independent bookstores seemingly came back to life.
In a Virginia community called Arlington，many people buy their books at a store called One More Page Books.Customer Kate Oberdorfer looks through an unusual mix of books：mysteries，cookbooks，and biographies（传记） of famous people.Oberdorfer talks about a few of the books with Lelia Nebeker. "I do think it's a special place for people to come，" said Nebeker.She lives nearby and buys books for the store，which opened eight years ago.
After almost dying off，small，independent bookstores grew by 35 percent between 2009 and 2015.The American Booksellers Association says sales at the more than 2，400 bookstores across the country rose about 5 percent over the past year.
Independent bookstores know they have to sell more than books.One More Page tries to appeal to people by offering them wine or chocolate they can take home along with a book.
It's also a place where you can come for events，meet writers，get books signed，and buy books you might not necessarily （find） on your own，including books by Ed Aymar，a local writer.He is talking to customers about his latest book，The Unrepentant.Nearby a woman is performing songs related to the story.
Angie Kim，another local writer，came to support Aymar. "I've been here for 5 events just in the last couple of months，" she said. "I think it's just a way to show the bookstore that we care about spaces like this and that we want them to continue."
（1）What does the writer mainly want to show in Paragraph1？ C
A.Toe fall of bookstores in the past.
B.The role of small bookstores in history.
C.The rise of independent bookstores in the US.
D.The competition between different bookstores.
（2）What do we know about One More Page Books？ D
A.It has had its ups and downs.
B.It provides many free books.
C.It is mainly supported by local writers.
D.It offers many different kinds of books.
（3）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ B
A.Create more needs.
B.Offer more services.
C.Provide more books.
D.Perform more duties
（4）Why does Angie Kim support Aymar？ D
A.To make herself known to customers.
B.To attract more local writers' interest.
C.To continue the events she attended before.
D.To help to develop independent bookstores.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国小型独立书店的发展情况。
【解答】（1）段落理解题。根据第一段Small，independent bookstores in neighborhoods across the United States are places to discover new books and make friends.About 20 years ago，stores like these were closing in large numbers because of competition from large bookstores and online book sales.But about 10 years ago something unusual happened：independent bookstores seemingly came back to life.（美国各地社区的小型独立书店是发现新书和结交朋友的地方。大约20年前，由于大型书店和在线图书销售的竞争，此类书店大量关闭。但大约10年前，不寻常的事情发生了：独立书店似乎复活了。）可知，作者在第一段想告诉我们独立书店在美国的兴起。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Customer Kate Oberdorfer looks through an unusual mix of books：mysteries，cookbooks，and biographies of famous people.（顾客Kate Oberdorfer翻阅了一系列不同寻常的书籍：神秘小说、食谱和名人传记。）可知，One More Page Books卖很多不同种类的书。故选D。
（3）短语理解题。根据第四段One More Page tries to appeal to people by offering them wine or chocolate they can take home along with a book.（One More Page试图通过向人们提供葡萄酒或巧克力来吸引人们，他们可以将它们和一本书一起带回家。）可知，sell more than books是"提供更多服务"的意思，与Offer more services同义。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I think it's just a way to show the bookstore that we care about spaces like this and that we want them to continue.（我认为这只是向书店展示我们关心这样的空间并且我们希望它们继续下去的一种方式。）由此可知，Angie Kim支持Aymar是想要帮助发展独立书店。故选D。
4．（8分）The Youth Climate Summit （气候峰会） a week﹣long festival of climate action for primary and middle schools in the UK，starts on 9 November.It aims to create a fairer，more environmental world and make promises that will help the planet.Climate change is the long﹣term changes in the world's weather patterns that are mostly caused by human activity. "Unlike world leaders，" say the summit's organizers，"young people are refusing to let it drop off the plan."
Each day has a topic，which includes food and fashion，looking at how humans harm the environment and how to save the planet.Organizations are leading some online activities.For example，the Marine Conservation Society is hosting meetings on protecting sea fish.Separately，the environmental organization Greenpeace is running a workshop on how to turn worn﹣out clothing into something new and wearable.
The summit will finish on 13 November，when youth ambassadors （大使） wants schools to stop paper waste.Max，another 16﹣year﹣old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature.As part of the summit，hundreds of schools across the country are signing up to the Let's Go Zero activity，aiming to become carbon﹣zero （零碳的） by 2030.
Carbon﹣zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas，including where they get their food and how they use water and recycle their waste.The activity is run by Ashden，a charity working towards climate solutions.Ashden hopes that schools will be able to help each other by sharing ideas and methods.It is also calling on the Government to back the promise.Head over to transform﹣our﹣world.org where you can find out more.
（1）The writer develops the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by C .
A.telling stories
B.comparing facts
C.giving examples
D.listing numbers
（2）Max advises schools to D .
A.recycle and reuse old clothes
B.prevent students from wasting paper
C.have meetings on saving endangered sea fish
D.provide more chances for students to enjoy the nature
（3）The underlined word "emitting" in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to " C ".
A.using up
B.taking in
C.sending out
D.cutting down
（4）The purpose of the passage is mainly to D .
A.explain the problems with climate change
B.develop children's ability to solve social problems
C.introduce the environmental organizations to schools
D.encourage young people to care more about climate change
【分析】这篇文章的目的主要是为了鼓励年轻人更加关心气候变化。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Each day has a topic，which includes food and fashion，looking at how humans harm the environment and how to save the planet.（每天都有一个话题，包括食物和时尚，关注人类如何危害环境以及如何拯救地球。）可知作者在第二段中的第一句话的发展主要是通过举例说明。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Max，another 16﹣year﹣old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature.（另一位16岁的大使麦克斯希望学校组织更多的旅行和活动，让学生到户外体验自然之美。）可知麦克斯建议学校为学生提供更多享受大自然的机会。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Carbon﹣zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas，including where they get their food and how they use water and recycle their waste.（"零碳学校"承诺在七个领域停止﹣﹣﹣碳，包括在哪里获取食物、如何使用水和回收废弃物。）根据前后文含义以及结合选项可推测，此处emitting意为"排放、发送"，故选C。
（4）写作目的题。通读全文，尤其是根据Carbon﹣zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas，including where they get their food and how they use water and recycle their waste.The activity is run by Ashden，a charity working towards climate solutions.Ashden hopes that schools will be able to help each other by sharing ideas and methods.It is also calling on the Government to back the promise.Head over to transform﹣our﹣world.org where you can find out more.（ "零碳学校"承诺在七个领域停止排放碳，包括在哪里获取食物、如何使用水和回收废弃物。这项活动由致力于解决气候问题的慈善机构阿什登主持。阿什登希望学校能够通过分享想法和方法来互相帮助。它还呼吁希望政府支持这一承诺。前往transform﹣our﹣world.org，您可以在那里了解更多信息。）可知这篇文章的目的主要是为了鼓励年轻人更加关心气候变化。故选D。
二．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从选项A-F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）A recent study showed that there are more pets than children in American households.Amazed？Keeping pets at home has several benefits﹣and if you're among those who has always wanted to keep a pet，let us convince you to go ahead and get one home!
（1） F Whether you believe it or not，pets are a great way to improve your mood and temperament．Research has shown that people who suffer from various diseases have lesser chances of depression if they keep pets as compared to those who are suffering from similar diseases and don't keep pets．
（2） D Want someone who will accompany you for walks？Dogs can be great companions and will happily go out for walks，at times even urging you for a walk，when you're too tired，thereby keeping you active and fit．Other activities related to pets like feeding，bathing，playing and cleaning are also good ways to exercise．
（3） E No matter how low or lonely you keep，a pet will always be there for you．Whether you want to pour your heart out to them or tell them your secrets，you know it's all safe with them!Pets give you unconditional love.
（4） C Do you want to improve your social skills？It is said that people who keep pets are good in their social relations.Kids who grow up with pets at home are always respectful towards living things.
（5） A We all know that dogs will bark when they sense someone near the house，and that can be very good for home security.However，pets can sense far more than just a stranger.No matter what kind of pet you get，animals seem to have a sense of danger that we don't always have，and that may save your life!
A.Pets can warn you of danger.
B.Pets increase your ability to read.
C.Pets help you have better of relationship.
D.Your pet can be a source of exercise.
E.Talking to a pet is a nice treatment for loneliness.
F.Spending time with a pet can cheer you up.
【分析】短文讲了最近的一项研究表明，有比美国家庭的孩子更多的宠物。惊讶吗？统计说，在印度家庭饲养宠物的数量增加。在家里养宠物的好处，让我们说服你去吧找一个家！不管你信不信宠物有以下好处：1．可以增强你的情绪。2．可以帮助锻炼。3．孤独的良药。4．延长寿命。5．更好的社交技能。6．安全等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"Whether you believe it or not，pets are a great way to improve your mood and temperament．（不管你信不信，宠物是改善情绪和性情的好方法。）"可知说的是宠物让你开心，结合选项，应说和宠物在一起可以让你开心。故选F。
（2）根据后句"Want someone who will accompany you for walks？Dogs can be great companions and will happily go out for walks，at times even urging you for a walk，when you're too tired，thereby keeping you active and fit．（想要有人陪你散步吗？狗可以是很好的伴侣，当你太累的时候，它们会很高兴地出去散步，有时甚至会催你散步，从而让你保持活力和健康。）"可知说的是帮助你锻炼，结合选项，应说你的宠物可以成为锻炼的来源。故选D。
（3）根据后句"No matter how low or lonely you keep，a pet will always be there for you．（不管你有多么低落或孤独，宠物都会一直陪伴着你。）"可知说的是帮助缓解孤独，结合选项，应说和宠物说话是治疗孤独的好方法。故选E。
（4）根据后句"Do you want to improve your social skills？It is said that people who keep pets are good in their social relations.（你想提高你的社交能力吗？据说养宠物的人社交关系很好。）"可知说的是改善社交关系，结合选项，应说宠物能帮助你建立更好的关系。故选C。
（5）根据后句"We all know that dogs will bark when they sense someone near the house，and that can be very good for home security.（我们都知道，当狗感觉到房子附近有人时，它们会吠叫，这对家庭安全非常有好处。）"可知帮助你注意安全，结合选项，应说宠物可以警告你危险。故选A。
三．英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）完型填空
6．（15分）It's not easy to be an astronaut's son.Everybody（1） B you to be special or perfect.I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me.I mean he's so special and so good（2） C everything he does.Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing（3） A special﹣like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star.
One morning，my teacher said there would be a Father's Day（4） C competition for the whole school. "I（5） C we have a winner right here in my class."When I got home，I started to（6） A what to write.My father is an astronaut.No，I wouldn't start（7） B that.That was the way others（8） D him.How did I see my father？
Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the（9） C when I had a terrible dream.I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty（10） C from a car accident.Yes，these were the things I was going to（11） D .To me，he wasn't just a world﹣famous astronaut.He was my dad.
My parents and I went to（12） C on Thursday night.There were so many people in the big hall!The third prize was announced and it was not me.I was relieved and disappointed at the same time.The second prize was announced.It was me.I went up to the stage and read（13） A I had written，"My father's son".When I finished，the people stood up and（14） B .I saw my father blowing his nose.Tears were running down my mother's face.Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. "Son，this is the proudest moment of my life."
It was the proudest moment of my life，too.Maybe I'll（15） D be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my father's son.
（1）A.suggests
B.expects
C.advises
D.realizes
（2）A.in
B.with
C.at
D.on
（3）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.things
（4）A.singing
B.dancing
C.writing
D.reading
（5）A.wonder
B.allow
C.hope
D.like
（6）A.think about
B.forget about
C.think back
D.stay up
（7）A.as
B.like
C.except
D.besides
（8）A.looked
B.sounded
C.heard
D.saw
（9）A.trouble
B.danger
C.dark
D.rain
（10）A.is dead
B.death
C.died
D.dying
（11）A.take notes
B.speak of
C.talk with
D.write about
（12）A.hospital
B.movies
C.school
D.store
（13）A.what
B.how
C.that
D.why
（14）A.smiled
B.cheered
C.shouted
D.argued
（15）A.always
B.seldom
C.usually
D.never
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者是宇航员的儿子，作者自己从小想成为一名英雄，然后在作文中描述自己父亲与自己相处的难忘时刻。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.建议；B.期望；C.建议；D.意识到。根据It's not easy to be an astronaut's son.（做宇航员的儿子并不容易。）结合语境可知此处是指：每个人都期望你特别或完美。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。A.在...里面；B.和...一起；C.在...时刻；D.在...上面。根据I mean he's so special and so good（2）everything he does.（我的意思是他很特别，他所做的一切都很擅长。）be good at（在...方面擅长）可知此处应选at。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.一些事；B.没有；C.一切；D.事情。根据Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing（3）special﹣like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star.（嗯，老实说，我经常梦想成为某种英雄或做一些特别的事情，比如从燃烧的建筑物中救出一个孩子或发现一颗新星。）可知此处是指做一些特别的事。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.唱；B.跳舞；C.写；D.读。根据后文的what to write.（写什么。）可知此处是指写。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.想知道；B.允许；C.希望；D.像。根据I（5）we have a winner right here in my class.（我希望我们班有一个胜利者。）结合语境可知此处是指希望。故选C。
（6）短语辨析。A.思考；B.忘记；C.回想；D.熬夜。根据When I got home，I started to（6）what to write.（回到家后，我开始思考要写什么。）结合语境可知是指思考。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.作为；B.像；C.除了；D.除了。根据My father is an astronaut.No，I wouldn't start（7）that.（我父亲是一名宇航员。不，我不会像那样开始的。）可知此处是指不像那样开始写。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.看；B.听起来；C.听到；D.看。look 一般不单独使用，look 其实也就是see的过程，see指的是look的结果。根据后文How did I see my father？（我是怎么见到我父亲的？）可知此处应用see。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A.麻烦；B.危险；C.黑暗；D.雨。根据I saw him sitting with me in the（9）when I had a terrible dream.（当我做了一个可怕的梦时，我看到他和我坐在黑暗中。）结合dream可知是指黑暗。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.死的，形容词；B.死，名词；C.死，动词，过去式；D.死，动词，现在分词。根据when my dog Spotty（10）from a car accident.（当我的狗 Spotty 死于车祸时。）分析句子可知此句是一般过去时，此处缺谓语，所以应用动词过去式。故选C。
（11）短语辨析。A.做笔记；B.谈到；C.与...交谈；D.写。根据上文的what to write.（写什么。）可知此处是指：这些就是我要写的东西。故选D。
（12）名词辨析。A.医院；B.电影；C.学校；D.商店。根据上文my teacher said there would be a Father's Day（4）competition for the whole school.（我的老师说全校将举办一个父亲节的写作比赛。）可知此处是指到了学校。故选C。
（13）疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.怎样；C.那样；D.为什么。.I went up to the stage and read（13）I had written，（我走上讲台，读了我写的东西，）可知此处是由what引导的宾语从句。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A.笑；B.欢呼；C.大喊；D.争论。根据When I finished，the people stood up and（14）.（当我说完，人们起立欢呼。）结合语境可知此处是指欢呼。故选B。
（15）副词辨析。A.总是；B.很少；C.通常；D.永不。根据but it was enough just to be my father's son.（但只要做我父亲的儿子就足够了。）结合转折词but可知此处表示：也许我永远不会成为伟大的英雄或获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。
四． 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助）store，they made friends with a cat called Wyatt.They decided to take it home（1） to make （make）it feel special and loved.
Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However，birds seldom show（2） themselves （they）during the winter months，so Bryan came up with（3） an idea to solve this problem.He searched for some bird （4） videos （video） and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably.Bryan decided to give it something more﹣its own bedroom.After looking around their house，Bryan found that the roof could（5） be changed （change）into Wyatt's room.He was （6） excited （excite）at the thought. "It will be a perfect place in our tiny house." Bryan said.
Bryan（7） built （build）a bed from pieces of wood while Jessica cut up old pillows（枕头）to use as a mattress（床垫）.After that，they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.（8） Although/Though they used mostly recycled materials，the tiny bedroom was truly wonderful.It was Wyatt's personal bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time（9） staying （stay）there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid who finally got his own bedroom.Now，Wyatt is living （10） happily （happy） with the couple.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Twitter Bryan从救助站收养了宠物猫Wyatt的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：他们决定把它带回家，让它感到特殊和被爱。分析句子可知，设空处应该用动词不定式来变式目的。故填to make。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：然而，鸟儿们从来没有在冬日露过面。分析句子可知，本句中含有"show oneself（露面）"固定搭配。故填themselves。
（3）考查冠词。句意：所以Bryan 想出了一个办法来解决这个问题。根据句意可知，此处意为"一个（a/an）主意"，idea的第一个音素为元音，所以用an。故填an。
（4）考查名词。句意：他搜了一些鸟儿的视频，并把它们展示给Wyatt。设空处前面有some（一些），说明这里要用video的复数形式videos。故填videos。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：在环顾了他们的房子之后，Bryan发现房顶可以被改造成Wyatt的房间。分析句子可知，"房顶"应该是"被改变"，要用被动语态，而前面有情态动词could，其被动语态结构为：coould +be+Vpp。故填be changed。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他对这个想法很兴奋。分析句子可知，本句含有"be excited about（对......很兴奋）"固定短语。故填excited。
（7）考查时态。句意：Jessica把枕头切碎做床垫的时候，Bryan用碎木头做了一张床。分析句子可知，时间状语从句为一般过去时，那么主句也用一般过去时，动词build用其过去式形式built。故填built。
（8）考查连词。句意：尽管他们都是用的大多数都是可循环利用的材料，但是这间小卧室真的看起来很漂亮。分析句子可知，前面的"他们都是用的大多数都是可循环利用的材料"和后面的"这间小卧室真的看起来很漂亮"构成转折关系，由于设空处是前一句，所以用"although/though（尽管）"，注意句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
（9）考查动词。句意：Wyatt 大多数时间都在那里度过。分析句子可知，该句主要考查spend的用法，即spend +段时间+doing ...（花费时间做某事）。故填staying。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在，Wyatt正幸福地和这对夫妇二人一起生活。分析句子可知，设空处前面有动词live，表明这里用happy的副词形式happily来修饰前面的动词。故填happily。
五．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填词）。
8．（1分）Don't care to much about it because life is full of the u nexpected .
【分析】不要太在意它，因为生活中充满了意想不到的事情。
【解答】句意：不要太在意它，因为生活中充满了意想不到的事情。根据life is full of the结合首字母u可推出此处表示"意想不到的事情"，unexpected"意想不到的"，the加形容词表示一类事物，the unexpected"意想不到的事情"。
故答案为：unexpected。
9．（1分）He looked at me up and down in d isbelief when I told him I was one of his old classmates.
【分析】当我告诉他我是他的老同学时，他不相信地上下打量着我。
【解答】句意：当我告诉他我是他的老同学时，他不相信地上下打量着我。根据He looked at me up and down结合首字母d可推出此处表示"不相信地"，为短语"in disbelief"。
故答案为：disbelief。
10．（1分）The weather today is quite different from yesterday.The weatherman says it will be a bove zero.
【分析】今天的天气与昨天大不相同。天气预报员说气温将在零度以上。
【解答】根据句意"今天的天气与昨天大不相同。天气预报员说气温将在零度_____"，由首字母a可推出此处用介词above，表示"在...以上"。
故答案为above。
11．（1分）﹣How do you feel when you are fooled by others？
﹣I think being fooled by others is e mbarrassing .
【分析】﹣当你被别人愚弄时，你感觉如何？
﹣我觉得被别人愚弄很令人尴尬。
【解答】根据答语"我觉得被别人愚弄很______"，由空前的系动词is，结合首字母e可推出此处用形容词embarrassing，表示"令人尴尬的"。
故答案为embarrassing。
12．（1分）L ittering the trash everywhere is rally a bad behavior.
【分析】到处扔垃圾是一种不良行为。
【解答】根据句意"到处_____是一种不良行为"，由首字母L可推出此处用动词Litter，表示"扔垃圾"。由此处作主语考虑填其动名词形式。
故答案为Littering。
13．（1分）I p aid 250 yuan for cheap coal of high quality in Est Mall.
【分析】我在爱思特商场花了250元买了便宜的优质煤。
【解答】根据句意"我在爱思特商场_____了250元买了便宜的优质煤"，由空后的介词for，结合首字母p可推出此处用动词pay，表示"花"。此处讲述过去的事，考虑填其过去式形式。
故答案为paid。
14．（1分）Lei Feng who showed people the power of helping others，has become an i nspiration to us all.
【分析】雷锋向人们展示了帮助他人的力量，他已经成为我们所有人的一种激励。
【解答】根据句意"雷锋向人们展示了帮助他人的力量，他已经成为我们所有人的一种_____"，由空前的冠词an，结合首字母i可推出此处用名词inspiration，表示"激励"，为可数名词，此处填单数形式。
故答案为inspiration。
15．（1分）Last weekend，we went to the theme park to see the art pieces made of cold m etal .
【分析】上周末，我们去主题公园看了冷金属制成的艺术品。
【解答】根据句意"上周末，我们去主题公园看了冷_____制成的艺术品"，由首字母m可推出此处用名词metal，表示"金属"，此处为不可数名词。
故答案为metal。
16．（1分）The s urvey result shows that teenagers now don't have much time to watch TV.
【分析】调查结果显示，青少年现在没有太多时间看电视。
【解答】根据句意"_____结果显示，青少年现在没有太多时间看电视"，由首字母s可推出此处用名词survey，表示"调查"。此处survey result构成复合名词。
故答案为survey。
17．（1分）We all like Mr.Hunt and his class because he really has wonderful teaching m ethods .
【分析】我们都喜欢亨特先生和他的班级，因为他真的有很棒的教学方法。
【解答】根据句意"我们都喜欢亨特先生和他的班级，因为他真的有很棒的教学_____"，由首字母m可推出此处用名词method，表示"方法"，属于可数名词，考虑填其复数形式。
故答案为methods。
六．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）以下是杭州市市长给市民的一封信。假如你叫王雷，请根据信的内容回信。
Dear citizens，
It's a great honor that Hangzhou，one of the most beautiful cities，will hold the 19th Asian Games.In order to keep the city clean and beautiful，we will have an environmental protection project this March.Activities like cleaning up the park and waste sorting are available.So what else do you want to know about the project？And what environmental problem does our city still have？Do you have any suggestions on how to solve the problem？Could you please think about that and email me at mayerHangzhou@163.com？
Mayer
要求：
1）语句通顺，语法正确，句式多样，书写规范。
2）邮件中所涉及的关于此项目的提问不少于2个，环境问题的建议不少于2条。
3）80﹣100词左右。
Dear Mayer，
________________
Yours sincerely，
Wang Lei
【分析】【高分句型一】
I hope our city can get better and better.我希望我们的城市能越来越好。I hope +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope they will be helpful to you.
我希望它们能对你有所帮助。I hope +宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Mayer，
I'm glad that we can host the 19th Asian Games.I also want to know some specific dates of this activity，because I want to participate.I also want to know the waste sorting. （想了解什么）I think cars in our city sometimes stop at random.At the same time，some people don't care for the environment.They litter.There are also a few shared bicycles in our city.In order to protect the environment，I hope to put more shared bicycles.But keep them in order.（建议）I hope our city can get better and better. 【高分句型一】These are some of my suggestions.I hope they will be helpful to you.【高分句型二】
Yours sincerely，
Wang
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