2022湖南省部分学校高三下学期“一起考”大联考英语试题

2022届高三"一起考"大联考

英 语

（时量∶120分钟  满分∶150分）

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30分）

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例∶How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19. 15.      B. £ 9. 18.     C. £ 9. 15.

答案是C。

1. What time did Fred leave this morning?

A. Before 6:00.     B. At 6:00.     C. After 6:30.

2. What did the man use to do?

A. A teacher.      B. A driver.     C. A cook

3. How does the man feel?

A. Disappointed.     B. Grateful.     C. Surprised.

4. How does the man want to go?

A. By bus.      B. On foot.     C. By bike.

5. Where did the conversation happen?

A. In Toronto.     B. In Singapore.    C. In Los Angeles.

第二节 （共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. When did the man plan to use the bike?

A. Today.      B. Yesterday.     C. The day after tomorrow.

7. Why didn't Tom keep his words?

A. He wanted to sell the bike.

B. He lent the bike to someone else.

C. His parents wanted to use the bike.

听第 7段材料, 回答第 8至 10 题。

8. What does the man want to do?

A. To see a movie.     B. To attend a lecture.   C. To listen to a concert.

9. What is the trouble with taking the bus?

A. The bus doesn't go directly to the Music Building.

B The bus goes slowly to the Music Building.

C. The bus will not come for a while.

10. What did the man decide to do finally?

A. Go there on foot.    B. Wait for the bus.   C. Consider another vehicle.

听第8段材料, 回答第 11至13题。

11. What are the temperatures in summer in the woman's place?

A. 35-40℃.      B. 25-30℃.    C. 20-25℃.

12. How is the winter in the woman's city?

A. It seldom snows.    B. It is usually mild.   C. It can be very cold.

13. Whose city usually has clear skies?

A. The woman's.     B. The man's.     C. Neither.

听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。

14. What's the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Fan and singer.     B. Teacher and student.   C. Reporter and interviewee

15. How many languages does the woman use when she works?

A. One.       B. Two.     C. The.

16. What subject did the woman like in school?

A. Physics.      B. English.     C. Biology.

17. What's the woman's advice to those who dream of being singers?

A. To do it if you have this dream.

B. To give it up for it's full of risk.

C. To think twice before deciding.

听第 10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。

18. How did ancient Chinese keep records before writing was developed?

A. By putting a number of stones together.

B. By drawing pictures on animal bones.

C. By carving paintings on metal pots.

19. When were the examples of words carved on animal bones and metal pots found?

A. From the sixth century to the third BC.

B. From the sixteenth century to the third BC.

C. From the thirteenth century to the third BC.

20. What was the shortage of using bamboos to keep records?

A. It was expensive.    B. It was heavy to carry.   C. It couldn't be kept long.

第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分37. 5 分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

Little Miss Wing Penguin Encounter

Get up close to some of Melbourne Zoo's resident little penguins with this Little Mss Wing Penguin Encounter.

Venture behind the scenes of the popular zoo for a close encounter with these adorable animals and be introduced to Miss Wing, the special Australian little penguin born and raised in the zoo.

Held in small groups of up to six people, you'll be able to meet the penguin keepers, learn about the little penguins and get some amazing close-up photo opportunities with the cute Miss Wing and her little penguin friends.

This experience is suitable for kids aged five years and over and is one of the best ways to see these cute animals. The encounter also includes entry to the zoo, so you'll be able to explore the rest of the zoo and visit all of the animals before and after your Little Penguin Encounter.

Dates and times: 01/10/2022 to 30/12/2022 Mon. , Tues. , Thurs. , Fri. :10:15 am—10:45 am

Price: Full $81, child(5—15 years old) $63. Children aged 5—8 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult with 1:l ratio. Children 8—15 years old must be accompanied by a supervising adult.

Melbourne Zoo's Carnivores' Trail

Carnivores' Trail is an exciting exhibit that spotlights some of the zoo's favorite predators from around the world.

With the expansion of this part, three more snow leopards（雪豹）and Tasmanian devils （袋獾）have been welcomed to the zoo. Visitors will also have the chance to come face-to-face with African wild dogs, African lions, a Philippine's crocodile, a South American coati and a Sumatran tiger, as they explore this innovative space.

Carnivores' Trail is the largest exhibit at the zoo in recent years and is a must-see!

Dates and times:19/10/2022 to 31/12/2022 Mon. , Tues, Wed. , Thurs, Fri. , Sat. , Sun. :9 a. m. -5 p. m.

Price: Included with general admission to Melbourne Zoo. Under 16 years old free on weekends, Victorian public holidays and school holidays.

Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible

21. What is Miss Wing according to the passage?

A. It is a lovable penguin keeper.    B. It is a penguin raised by people.

D. It is a photographer for small penguins.  C. It is a penguin lover in the zoo.

22. How much will they pay if a couple brings their twins of 7 years old to experience penguins?

A. $144.    B. $207.     C. $225.     D. $288.

23. When can you go to Carnivores' Trail?

A. 9 a. m. -5 p. m. on Saturday.    B. 8:45 a. m. -5 p. m. on Thursday.

C. 10:15 am一5:15 p m on Sunday.   D. 10:45 a. m. -5:45 p. m on Monday.

B

Twelve prized camels have been disqualified from a beauty contest in Saudi Arabia after their owners tried to beautify their looks with Botox（肉毒杆菌素）.

Thousands of camels are paraded at the King Abdulaziz Camel Festival to be judged on their shapely lips and humps. The festival, which also features camel racing and camel milk tasting, has combined prize money of $ 57 million.

This year's event has been stuck in scandal after the 20 million Saudi riyals（里亚尔, 货币单位）in prize money for each category tempted some owners to cheat.

The key features in camel beauty are considered to be delicate ears and a big nose. Judges are also looking for perfectly placed humps, muscular physiques and leathery mouths. But there are strict rules against the use of drugs in the lips, or shaved or clipped body parts.

Ali Al Mazrouei, the son of a top Emirati breeder, said Botox was used for the lips, the nose and even the jaw. "It makes the head more inflated, so when the camel comes, it's like Oh look at how big that head is. It has big lips, a big nose', "he said.

In the lead up to the festival, Saudi media reported that a vet had been caught giving camels plastic surgery including Botox injections and reducing the size of their ears.

Chief judge Fawzan Al-Madi said the camel was "a symbol of Saudi Arabia". "We used to preserve it out of necessity; now we preserve it as a pastime, "he said. The camel beauty contest was first held in 2000 and last year was relocated from a remote desert area to a permanent venue north of the capital, Riyadh.

24. Why did some people cheat in the camel beauty contest?

A. They wanted to get the big prize.

B. They intended to show off their camels.

C. They were proud of their camels' humps.

D. They expected their camels to win in racing.

25. What is focused in the fourth paragraph?

A. The goal of the contest.     B. The rules for the judges.

C. The standards of judgement.    D. The kinds of different camels.

26. Which of the following isn't considered a feature of camel beauty?

A. Big lips.    B. Big ears.    C. Big heads.    D. Big noses.

27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Arabians find it tiring to raise camels.

B. People in Saudi Arabia depend on camels to live.

C. Saudi government takes the camel festival seriously.

D. Camels were raised for fun in the past in Saudi Arabia.

C

Educational products are important to the toy industry. In recent years, parents have shown an interest in STEM related toys-ones that help teach Science. Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.

But now, toymakers are working to create products for improving a child's emotional intelligence These toys reportedly not only help raise intelligence in children, but also their emotional quotient, or EQ. Intelligence includes intrapersonal skills—processing information within one's mind-and interpersonal skills, or dealing with other people. Some toys have been made with the purpose of having a child act as a teacher or guide to a companion character.

There is an educational robot called Woobo. If you ask the hairy green robot, "Hi. what's your name?" With a childlike voice, the toy will answer, "Are you trying to trick me? My name is Woobo. "The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities. Children use its touch screen face to get them started. Toys that work as companions also aid in social development. Woobo can help a child who has autism spectrum disorder（自闭症谱系障碍）. The child can communicate with Woobo and he can follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to do certain things.

A more low-tech companion is a toy animal called Manimo. The manufacturer says this toy can help reduce hyperactivity in children and improve their ability to pay attention to a subject. Whether it's a snake, dolphin or other animal, Manimos can be placed across a child's arm, chest or neck.

The manufacturer explained that adding deep pressure to the body can help calm a child before bedtime. "The purpose of all of our products is to develop emotional and social intelligence, "he said.

It remains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence. But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise well-rounded（多才多艺的）children.

28. According to the passage, STEM-related toys are helpful in ______________.

A. raising a child's intelligence   

B. making a child become a teacher

C. increasing a child's interest in Science

D. developing a child's ability to process information

29. What can educational robots be used to?

A. Work as a companion to teach a child to be well rounded.

B. Play tricks on the children and make them happy.

C. Help a child overcome his behavioral problems.

D. Work as a parent to look after a child at home.

30. What does the underlined word "hyperactivity" in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. The desire to play with toys.    B. The chance to get a companion.

C. The potential for keeping calm.   D. The difficulty in staying focused.

31. What can we know from the passage?

A. The function of an educational robot needs to be proved.

B. Toymakers are doing great business to meet parents' demand.

C. Many types of toy robots have been invented to help children grow.

D. With the help of toy robots, children can develop all kinds of skill.

D

Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on the Earth.

Flowering plants, or angiosperms（被子植物）, make up about 90% of all living plant species. In the distant past, they outpaced（超过）plants such as conifers and ferns, but how they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due to genome（基因组）size.

Hundreds of millions of years ago, the Earth was dominated（支配）by ferns and conifers. Then. about 150 million years ago, the first flowering plants appeared on the Earth. They quickly spread to all parts of the world, changing the landscape from muted green to a variety of colors.

Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on the Earth has been debated for centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a "mystery", fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theory of evolution.

Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California, US and other researchers wondered if the size of the plant's genetic material—or genome—might be important. They analyzed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including flowering plants, gymnosperms(a group of plants including conifers）and ferns. They then compared genome size with anatomical（结构上的）features

This provides "strong evidence" that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around the world is due to" genome downsizing".

By shrinking the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus（细胞核）of the cell, plants can build smaller cells. In turn, this allows greater carbon dioxide uptake （摄入）and carbon gain from photosynthesis（光合作用）, the process by which plants use light energy to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.

The researchers say genome downsizing happened only in the angiosperms, and this was "a necessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants"

32. What do you know about angiosperms?

A. They are tropical plants in South Asia.

B. They are rare plants in South Africa.

C. They are extinct plants in the world.

D. They are dominant plants on the Earth. 

33. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Darwin was confident of his theory of evolution.

B. Kevin Simonin is probably an American biologist.

C. Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

D. Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution.

34. Which of the following contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms?

A. The stronger cells.  B. The larger nucleus.  C. The smaller genome. D. The weaker conifers.

35. Which of the following is the best title?

A. How Angiosperms Conquered the World?

B. When Angiosperms Outpaced Conifers and Ferns?

C. Why Gymnosperms Were Successful on the Earth?

D. What Puzzles Confused Even Charles Darwin?

第二节 （共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

"To be a musician, it's like fulfilling a part of your life that can't be replaced. It's something that I enjoy and I love to do and I get a satisfaction from it. "

That is Renald Richard. Born in 1925 in Thibodaux, Louisiana, just west of New Orleans, Richard's memories of childhood are filed with music. His father played the piano by ear. 36. ___________So at the age of six, Richard started piano lessons at home.

At the age of 13, Renald Richard went to see a band perform at a church dance. It was very amazing and he decided to play the trumpet. 37. _____________ Then in Houston, Texas in 1954, Richard was approached by Jeff Brown, the manager of musician Ray Charles. He recalled, "38. _____________ He just got a hit record out and he would be interested in you playing the trumpet in the band. Would you like to do that? Of course. Ray Charles. I said 'yes'!"

39. ____________"First of all, to be selected by Ray Charles was an honor to me. I was honored by that and a little nervous. "In time, Richard became Charles' bandleader. Richard stayed friendly with Ray Charles over the years. 40. _____________Four years later, he moved again, this time to New York City.

Over the years, Richard has written many other songs that have been recorded by artists or bands including Joe Turmner, the Beatle, the Rollng Stones and Evis Presley, to name but a few.

Renald Richard retired from teaching in 1991.

A. Ray Charles is forming a new band.

B. He found himself can't live without the trumpet.

C. His uncles and cousins all played instruments and sang.

D. He went on with his musical life in the years to follow.

E. Renald Richard soon was playing his trumpet for Ray Charles' band.

F. He thought it was the right decision to work with Ray Charles for many years.

G. He went back to his hometown and became the high school's band director until 1962.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30分）

第一节（共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分）

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

If you had the choice of seeing the world by going on a trip or bettering the world by staying home and focusing your energies there, which would it be?

The island of Islesboro 41 three miles of the mainland in America. 42 Islesboro's Central School seniors hold fundraising events to finance a once-in-a-lifetime class 43 at the end of their final semester.

Former students' 44 include Paris, Iceland, Norway and Panama.

The Class of 2021 had already 45 close to $8. 000 in donations by the time their hopes of a journey to Greece, Japan, or South Korea were 46 by COVID-19 travel restrictions. With their plans 47, the group decided to spend the money 48 to home by reinvesting it in their community.

As 18-year-old senior Liefe Temple 49, "We could rally see how the whole world and the island, too, was struggling. So it felt rally 50  to do that in this special way—to 51 the money to the people who gave it to us. "

The students' earnings were 52 to the Island Community Fund in aid of residents whose livelihoods were 53 by the COVID-19 pandemic.

"There is a strong sense of 54 in these students. That's because their 55 demonstrated an awareness of the hardship in their community and a willingness to do something about it, "Community Fund president Fred Thomas said.

41. A. lies   B. sets    C. takes    D. leaves

42. A. Hopefully  B. Traditionally  C. Fortunately   D. Eventually

43. A. trip   B. group    C. team    D. project

44. A. activities  B. hobbies   C. suggestions   D. destinations

45. A. borrowed  B. collected   C. managed   D. discovered

46. A. supported  B. prevented   C. confirmed   D. stressed

47. A. decided   B. revised   C. cancelled   D. introduced

48. A. closer   B. farther    C. cheaper   D. shorter

49. A. suggested  B. requested   C. demanded   D. explained

50. A. funny   B. strange   C. good    D. terrible

51. A. give back  B. take over   C. turn down   D. make out

52. A. raised   B. donated   C. arranged   D. delivered

53. A. exchanged  B. determined   C. controlled   D. influenced

54. A. time   B. hope    C. pride    D. dream.

55. A. advice   B. principle   C. decision   D. program

第二节 （共 10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The average Chinese person is getting around 90 minutes less sleep a day than 10 years ago, with the duration 56. __________ (fall) from 8. 5 hours in 2012 to just over seven hours last year. according to a report released ahead of World Sleep Day on Monday.

The report said Chinese people went to bed at around 12:33 a. m. last year, more than two hours 57. _________ (late) than a decade ago. Jointly 58. _________(prepare)by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the sleep institute of mattress supplier Sleemon, the report said people are tending to sleep les and average sleep quality 59. ___________ (decline). The study surveyed more than 6, 000 people aged between 18 and 71. More than 60 percent of respondents had less than eight hours of sleep 60. __________ day. Surfing the Internet long work or study hours, and sleep disorders such as 61. ____________(sleepless)are major factors affecting sleep hours.

The Chinese Sleep Research Society also released a white paper last week 62. _______ analyzed the sleep conditions of different groups in China. It said that more than 60 percent of teenagers use smartphones, play games and watch TV series 63. __________they should be sleeping. The white paper also looked at sleep 64. _________(pattern)among eight income groups. Those with no income slept best, followed by those on high-middle 65. ________ (year) incomes of 300, 000 yuan to 500. 000 yuan.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你校英文报正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以"The most impressive trip in my life"为题, 写一篇短文参赛, 要点包括∶

1. 旅行简介;

2. 印象深刻的原因。

注意∶

1. 写作词数应为80 左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The most impressive trip in my life

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第二节 （满分25 分）

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mat is ten years old and always nervous about something. When the night sneaks up on him, he lies in bed with the blanket tightly up around his chin. The shadows on the edge of the ceiling make him slide deeper under the cover. And tonight is no exception. That's why his mother left the light on in the hallway. To frighten away strange noises.

But that's not all that's wrong with Matt. He is also very unhappy. In the daytime he watches everyone pass by. He notices adults carry their briefcases on their way to work. He even worries about how hard they have to work. He sees ladies holding umbrellas in case the rain comes in the afternoon. He thinks a hurricane or a terrible rainstorm might come.

Matt always thinks the worst. He even lingers behind other children on their way to school. Some play friendly tricks on each other and tease and holler in loud voices. Not Matt. He has very few friends. In fact if he has to think very hard he can't remember more than two. They live on the other side of Truro. So he's pretty much alone.

That day was very special for Matt. He didn't realize that his grandfather was watching him. He saw Matt go to school and waited for him to come out for lunch. He watched Matt eat by himself on one of the benches in the schoolyard.

It was right near one of Matt's favorite squirrels. He watched as Matt motioned the squirrel to come across the yard to sit with him. A black blur raced toward him and then jumped up on the bench to take the peanut treat. Grandfather saw this and was glad.

Over the next few days, Grandfather was able to observe the kindness, which Matt had not only for animals but for people as well. When Sally fell off her bike and cut herself, Matt stayed with her until she was fixed up by her mother.

Most of the neighborhood children took part in a Saturday baseball game with their parents. Matt was watching a few children play ball at Victoria Park.

注意∶

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Mat never played because he thought he was not good enough.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Grandfather knew this and wanted to help Mat.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________