2021届上海各区高三英语一模试卷

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（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。）
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1.A. Ck and baker. B. Waitress and diner.
C. Patient and dentist.D. Tailr and custmer.
2.A. $150.B. $200.C. $300.D. $600.
3.A. In a hspital.B. In a nursery.C. In a drugstre. D. In a surgery rm.
4.A. Suitable fertilizers. B. Adequate water. C. Rich sil.D. Prper temperature.
5.A. He’s better. B. He’s feeling wrse.
C. He’s sick in bed. D. He has recvered.
6.A. The by can ask his sister fr help.B. The by shuld have wrked harder.
C. The by’s sister is cleverer than he is.D. The by’s sister is ding her hmewrk.
7.A. She prefers attending classes t studying nline.B. She feels distracted in an nline class.
C. She thinks nline classes suit her learning style.D. She is easily distracted by ther peple.
8.A. The dinner is prepared.B. They need anther table.
C. The tables are nt lng enugh.D. Smene is nt cming fr dinner.
9.A. The wman believes that the man can give up smking.
B. The man finds it easy t give up smking.
C. The man can’t resist the temptatin f smking.
D. The man has cnvinced the wman that he can give up smking
10.A. He is slving a math prblem.
B. He is rewriting the numbers f the reprt.
C. He is trying t make a sund budget.
D. He is checking the financial reprt.
Sectin B
Directins: In sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and cnversin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing questins.
11.A. She wanted her t be a ballet dancer.B. She hated t see her wasting time.
C. She used t be a ballet dancer herself.D. She was t busy t lk after her.
12.A. After she started teaching English.B. When she mved t New Yrk city.
C. Befre she left fr New Zealand.D. Once she began t live n her wn.
13.A. The speaker’s dancing experience.B. The develpment f salsa dancing.
C. The ppularity f salsa dancing.D. The reasns why the speaker lves dancing salsa.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14.A. Merchants were emplyed t prmte prducts.B. Ad messages were shuted ut in public places.
C. Prductin infrmatin was included in bks.D. Ad signs were put up in twns.
15.A. Repeating the names f gds in ads.
B. Adding pictures and expressins in ads.
C. Organizing wrds and expressins carefully in ads.
D. Designing psters and slgans fr gds in ads.
16.A. The develpment f advertising.
B. The significance f advertising designs.
C. The relatinship between newspapers advertising and merchants.
D. The varius ways t make advertisements.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing questins.
17. A. Wrried.B. Thrilled. C. Frustrated. D. Sad.
18.A. Seek advice frm senir students.B. Pick up sme meaningful hbbies.
C. Participate in after-schl activities.D. Lk int what the schl ffers.
19.A. Give her help whenever she needs it.B. Find her accmmdatin n campus.
C. Accept her as a transfer student.D. Intrduce her t her rmmates.
20.A. She has sme interests similar t Catherine.B. She has chsen the same majr as Catherine.
C. She has becme friends with Catherine.D. She has just transferred t the schl t.
II. Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd. Fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Children mving frm primary t secndary schl are ill-equipped t deal with the bming f scial media, as it is playing an increasingly imprtant rle in their lives, and is expsing them t significant emtinal risks, accrding t a recent reprt by the Office f the Children’s Cmmissiner fr England.
The reprt shws that many children in year 7 – the first year f secndary schl, ____21____ almst everyne in the class will have a phne and be active n scial media – feel under pressure t be cnstantly cnnected.
They kind f ____22____ (wrry) abut their nline image, particularly when they start t fllw celebrities n Instagram and ther platfrms. They are als upset abut “sharenting” – when parents pst pictures f them n scial media withut ____23____ (permit) – and shw the cncern ____24____ their parents wn’t listen if they ask them t take pictures dwn.
The reprt, based n grup interviews with 8- t 12-year-lds , shws that ____25____ mst scial media sites have an fficial age limit f 13, an ____26____ (estimate) 75% f 10- t 12-year-lds will have a scial media accunt.
Sme children are almst addicted t “likes”, the reprt says. Aarn, an 11-year-ld in year 7, tld researchers, “If I gt 150 likes, I’d be like, that’s pretty cl, it means they like yu.” Sme children described feeling ____27____ (cnfident) than thse they fllw n scial media. Aimee, als 11, said, “____28____ (cmpare) yurself with them, yu might feel devalued because yu’re nt very pretty.”
Children’s Cmmissiner fr England Anne Lngfield is calling n parents and teachers t d mre t prepare children fr the emtinal impact f scial media as they get lder. “What a child has learnt at primary schl des nt guarantee he can prtect ____29_____ frm the risks that scial media will present.”
“It means a bigger rle fr schls in making sure children ____30____ (prepare) fr the emtinal demands f scial media. And it means scial media cmpanies are suppsed t assume mre respnsibilities.” Lngfield said.
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Cambridge Dictinary’s Wrd f the Year 2020
Quarantine has been named Wrd f the Year 2020 by Cambridge Dictinary, a website where editrs use data frm the website, blgs, and scial media t identify and priritize new additins. On the New Wrds Blg, ____31____ new additins are psted weekly fr readers t cast their vtes n whether they feel these wrds shuld be added. Surprisingly, “Quarantine” has defeated “lckdwn” and “pandemic” t be ____32____ Wrd f the Year 2020 after data shwed it t be ne f the mst highly searched fr n the Cambridge Dictinary.
The Cambridge Dictinary editrs have als tracked hw peple were using the wrd quarantine and discvered a new meaning ____33____: a general perid f time in which peple are nt allwed t leave their hmes r travel freely, s that they d nt catch r spread a disease.
Research shws the wrd is being used ____34____ t lckdwn, particularly in the United States, t refer t a situatin in which peple stay hme t avid catching the disease.
This new ____35____ f quarantine has nw been added t the Cambridge Dictinary, and marks a shift frm the existing meanings, which relate t ____36____ a persn r animal suspected f being infectius.
Neither crna virus nr COVID-19 appeared amng the wrds that Cambridge Dictinary users searched fr mst this year. We believe this indicates that peple have been ____37____ cnfident abut what the virus is. Instead, users have been searching fr wrds related t the scial and ecnmic impacts f the pandemic, as ____38____ nt just by quarantine but by the tw runners-up n the shrtlist fr Wrd f the Year: lckdwn and pandemic itself. This interest in quarantine and ther related ____39_____ was reflected nt nly in ur search statistics, but als in visits t this blg.
Cambridge Dictinary is the tp dictinary website fr English learning. The dictinary nt nly shws hw wrds are used in real-wrld ____40____ but als gives ut their definitins.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Why liars lie: What science tells us abut deceptin
We all d it smetimes, even thugh we knw it’s wrng. But here’s the prblem with lying: research shws that the mre yu lie, the easier it gets, and the mre likely yu are t d it again. “The dangerus thing abut lying is that peple dn’t understand hw the act changes us,” said Dan Ariely, a behaviral psychlgist at Duke.
Psychlgists have dcumented children lying as early as age 2. Sme experts even cnsider lying a ____41____ milestne, like crawling and walking, because it requires cmplex planning, attentin and the ability t see a situatin frm smene else’s ____42____ t effectively cntrl them. But fr mst peple, lying gets ____43____ as we develp a sense f mrality and the ability t self-regulate.
A 2010 study n the frequency f lying in America fund that in a given 24-hur perid, mst adults reprted nt telling any lies. Almst half the lies recrded in the study culd be ____44____ just 5 percent f participants. And mst peple ____45____ lying when they culd, turning t deceptin nly when the truth was trublesme.
Harvard cgnitive neurscientist Jshua Greene said, ____46____ , fr mst f us, lying takes wrk. In studies, he presented study subjects with a chance t deceive fr mnetary gain while examining their brains in a functinal MRI(核磁共振) machine, which ____47____ bld flw t active parts f the brain.
Sme peple tld the truth instinctively. But thers ____48____ pted t lie, and they shwed ____49____ activity in their frntal parietal (额顶叶) cntrl netwrk, which is invlved in difficult r cmplex thinking. This suggests that they were deciding between truth and ____50____ – and ultimately pting fr the latter.
Fr a fllw-up analysis, he fund that peple whse neural reward centers were mre active when they wn mney were als mre likely t be amng the grup f liars – suggesting that lying may have t d with the ____51____ t resist temptatin.
Scientists dn’t really knw what prevents all f us frm lying all the time. Sme believe truth-telling is a scial nrm we internalize, r a result f cnflict in ur brains between the things we want and the ___52____ image f urselves we strive t maintain. But the curius thing abut this ____53____ mechanism is that it cmes frm within.
Hwever, external cnditins als matter ____54____ when and hw ften we lie. We are mre likely t lie, research shws, when we are able t justify it, when we are ____55____ and exhausted, r when we see thers being dishnest. And we are less likely t lie when we have mral reminders r when we think thers are watching.
41. A. histricalB. develpmental C. mentalD. psychlgical
42. A. perspectiveB. imaginatin C. experience D. evaluatin
43. A. dminated B. preferred C. accepted D. limited
44. A. attributed tB. applied t C. reduced tD. distributed t
45. A. regrettedB. avided C. recgnized D. denied
46. A. anyhwB. instead C. indeed D. likewise
47. A. stimulates B. maps C. guides D. assesses
48. A. reasnably B. randmly C. passivelyD. deliberately
49. A. restred B. failed C. regulated D. increased
50. A. mralityB. fantasyC. dishnesty D. reality
51. A. inabilityB. impulseC. determinatin D. pssibility
52. A. uniqueB. bjectiveC. psitiveD. typical
53. A. preventive B. persuasiveC. interactive D. decisive
54. A. regardless fB. by means fC. in respnse t D. in terms f
55. A. delightedB. mtivated C. encuragedD. stressed
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Dandelins
I remember as a yung child bringing a bunch f brilliant yellw flwers t my mther. It didn’t matter that the stems felt sticky r that bth my parents cursed the presence f these flwers in the lawn. I thught they were beautiful!
And there were s many f them! We spent hurs picking the flwers and then ppping the blssms ff with a snap f ur fingers. But the supply f dandelins (蒲公英) never ran ut. My father r brthers wuld chp ff all the heads with the lawnmwer (割草机) at least nce a week, but that didn't stp these hardy wnders.
And fr thse flwers that escaped the hnr f being hand-delivered t my mther r the sharp blades f the lawnmwer, there was anther level f existence. The sft rundness f a dandelin gne t seed caused endless laughter f delight as we uncnsciusly spread this flwer acrss the yard.
As I wrked in my garden last week, pulling unwanted weeds ut f the space that wuld becme a haven fr tmates, crn, peas and sunflwers, I again marveled at the flwer that sme call a weed.
And I thught, if nly I had the staying pwer f a dandelin. If nly I culd stretch my rts s deep and straight that smething tugging n my stem culdn’t separate me cmpletely frm the surce that feeds me life. If nly I culd cme back t face the wrld with a bright, sunshiny face after smene has run me ver with a lawnmwer r wrse, purpsely attacked me in an attempt t destry me. If nly I culd spread lve and encuragement as freely and fully as this flwer spreads seeds f itself.
The lawns at my parents' hme are nw beautiful green blankets. The nly patches f clr cme frm well-placed, well-cntrlled flwerbeds. Chemicals have managed t kill what human interference culdn’t. I hpe yu and I can be different. I hpe that we can stretch ur rts deep enugh that the strngest pisn can't reach ur suls. I hpe that we can vercme the pisns f anger, fear, hate, criticism and cmpetitiveness.
56. The authr’s parents prbably viewed the dandelins in the lawn as ________.
A. supplies f seeds B. beautiful wnders
C. unwanted weedsD. patches f clrs
57. What des the authr mean by “anther level f existence” in paragraph 3?
A. The flwers were meant as a jyful gift t her mther.
B. The flwers evlved int a strnger species because f frequent mwing.
C. The flwers were tugh enugh t spread new lives themselves.
D. The flwers that sme called a weed were difficult t pull ut.
58. What can we learn frm the article?
A. The authr’s family enjyed the dandelins as much as she did.
B. The authr purpsefully replaced sme dandelins with crps.
C. The dandelins were never successfully remved frm the lawn.
D. The authr felt srry but encuraged by the fate f the dandelins.
59. Thrugh the article, the authr mainly wants t ________.
A. share the inspiratins she gained frm the dandelins
B. aruse public awareness t pay clse attentin t the beauty in life
C. shw the imprtance f planting dandelins
D. express the shame that nly she saw the beauty f the dandelin
(B)
Grand Canyn Natinal Park

Lcated entirely in nrthern Arizna, the park cvers 277 miles f the Clrad River and adjacent uplands. One f the mst spectacular examples f ersin anywhere in the wrld, Grand Canyn is unmatched in the incmparable vistas(远景) it ffers t visitrs n the rim. Grand Canyn Natinal Park is a Wrld Heritage Site.
Park Openings and Clsings
The Village and Desert View n the Suth Rim are pen all year and park entrances remain pen 24 hurs a day. Nrth Rim facilities pen mid-May and clse mid-Octber. Park entrances remain pen 24 hurs a day during this time. Hurs fr visitr centers and businesses vary thrughut the year.
Park Infrmatin
The park prduces a Pcket Map with a Nrth Rim and Suth Rim editin that cntains a map and infrmatin abut services, facilities, and park ranger prgrams. It is available in French, German, Japanese, Italian, Spanish, Krean, and Chinese. A hiking brchure is available fr thse planning t hike ne f the park’s main trails dwn int Grand Canyn. Obtain publicatins at entrance statins, visitr centers, r at
Accessibility
Many f the facilities at Grand Canyn are histric and built befre current accessibility standards were set. The terrain is rugged with narrw, rcky trails and steep cliffs. Visitrs using wheelchairs r having visual impairments may need assistance. Fr mre infrmatin abut accessibility in Grand Canyn Natinal Park, see
Park Entrance Fees
Fees cllected supprt prjects in the park. Admissin t the park is $35 per private vehicle; $30 per mtrcycle; and $20 per persn entering the park via Grand Canyn Railway, park shuttle bus, private rafting trip, walking, r riding a bicycle. The pass can be used fr seven days and includes bth rims. Pay fees at park entrance statins r at sme businesses utside the park. Every year the Natinal Park Service ffers entrance fee free days. Fr cmplete fee infrmatin, including Annual, Active Military, Senir, and Access passes, visit
Sustainability
Grand Canyn Natinal Park incrprates sustainability int all aspects f its peratins. Use yur refillable water bttle t fill up n free Grand Canyn spring water at majr trailheads, visitr centers and grcery stres. Please recycle – recycling cntainers are cnveniently lcated and as cmmn as trash bins. Discver what else yu can d t prtect the envirnment while traveling here and beynd at
60. Peple with physical disabilities can find detailed infrmatin n park facilities designed fr them by visiting ________.
A. B.
C. D.
61. What is the admissin fee if yu and yur parents plan t g n a ten-day vacatin t Grand Canyn Natinal Park by driving a car?
A. $35. B. $60. C. $70. D. $120.
62. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. Visitrs have year-rund access t every crner f the natinal park.
B. Hikers wh can nly speak Chinese cannt explre the Nrth Rim withut an interpreter.
C. The Grand Canyn features its ne f the wrld's mst visually breathtaking landscapes.
D. Visitrs are frbidden t leave any trash in the Natinal Park t maintain sustainability.
(C)
The tw-hur shw n March 25, 2019 put n by Tim Ck may be remembered as a milestne fr the cmpany – and the entertainment industry. Mr. Ck did nt annunce his cmpany’s latest device. Instead, he unveiled a set f prducts and services, including vide streaming (在线播放), news games and even a credit card.
Apple’s 900 millin iPhnes wrldwide grant it access t a massive ptential audience. Analysts speculate that Apple will eventually ffer them smething similar t Amazn Prime, where custmers pay a fixed mnthly fee fr sme cmbinatin f news, games, clud strage, music and vide, and which culd pssibly cnnect with the cmpany’s iPhne subscriptins (订阅).
Apple TV+, which gt priritized by Mr. Ck, will ffer riginal prgramming in mre than 100 cuntries. The mney Apple plans t spend n riginal shws – perhaps $1 billin t $2 billin thus far – is dwarfed by that f Netflix, which will spend as much as $15 billin this year n riginal and licensed cntent, r Disney, whse wn vide-streaming is expected shrtly. But Apple’s high-prfile shws are fr nw meant chiefly t draw custmers t its universe f apps and services. That includes subscriptin services fr games, a lng list f big American magazines and a few newspapers. Yu can pay fr it all using yur new Apple Card, develped with bankers at Gldman Sachs (高盛，著名投资银行). The credit card puts Apple in direct cmpetitin with banks: it has n fees and will give users 2% cash back n purchases made via Apple Pay, the cmpany’s payments system – r 3% n purchases f Apple kit and service.
Althugh Apple cntinues t earn mst f its mney frm devices, its business in services is grwing quickly, accunting fr nearly $40 billin f revenues f $266 billin in 2018. The new subscriptin ffering, which is easier t click and buy than their predecessrs (先前版本), shuld accelerate that trend. Its new partners hpe t be alng fr the ride. Analysts at Gldman Sachs estimated that Apple may turn 10% f the 85 millin mnthly users f its free News app int paying subscribers, wining a cut f newspaper and TV subscriptins sld thrugh its services.
Sme cntent prviders are cautius. The New Yrk Times and The Washingtn Pst have rejected Apple’s advances n behalf f its news service. Netflix and Disney will nt take part in Apple TV+, which they view as mre a threat than an pprtunity.
63. The underlined wrd dwarfed in paragraph 3 mst prbably means ________.
64. We can infer frm the article that ________.
A. Apple invested heavily in its entertainment services alng with its latest devices
B. Apple Card may be favured because it ffers discunts n purchases f Apple prducts
C. The ppularity f Apple devices may bring frth huge prfit ptentials in its new service
D. Apple’s new mve is seen as an pprtunity as well as a threat by its cmpetitrs
65. What is mst likely t be further discussed if the article cntinues?
A. What actin Apple might take t attract ptential subscribers.
B. Wh might gain huge benefits frm Apple’s new service.
C. Hw Gldman Sachs wn the supprt frm Mr. Tim Ck.
D. Why sme cmpanies are alert t Apple’s strategy changes.
66. What is the best title fr this article?
A. Tech Giant Apple Stages New Mves
B. A Great Challenge t the Entertainment Industry
C. The Entertainment Industry Calls fr Cperatin
D. A New Bttleneck fr Tech Giant Apple
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Hw t Make a Gd Cup f Tea
In his essay, A Nice Cup f Tea, Gerge Orwell laid ut 11 basic principles t make a gd cup f tea, frm warming the pt befrehand t stirring the leaves befre puring. He insisted that “the water shuld be actually biling at the mment f impact, which means that ne shuld keep it n the flame while ne purs”.
____67____ “Sme peple add that ne shuld nly use water that has been freshly brught t the bil, but I have never nticed that it makes any difference,” he went n t state.
Hwever, n that pint at least, it seems he was wrng. William Grman, ne f Britain’s leading tea experts, has nw put frward that the water used fr making a cup f tea shuld never be biled mre than nce. “Usually when peple’s tea ges cld they rebil the kettle and make anther cup. ____68____ Yu need freshly drawn water fr a gd cup because rebiling it takes all the xygen and nitrgen ut f it, ruining its layered flavr.”
Besides, Mr. Grman advcates anther practice f making tea, ne that Orwell wuld surely have prtested. Mr. Grman said, “____69____ When yu micrwave tea, all yu’re ding is just mving the mlecules arund and getting it back up t a decent temperature. It is nt impacting the flavr at all.”
____70____ In sme cuntries teapts are fitted with little dangling baskets under the sput, t catch the stray leaves, which are suppsed t be harmful. Actually ne can swallw tea-leaves in cnsiderable quantities withut ill effect, and if the tea is nt lse in the pt, it never infuses prperly. They agree by ding this, yu actually risk lsing a gd cup f tea.
IV. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Ppulatin Change f Eurpean Birds
The breeding bird ppulatins in Eurpe have seen a great shift ver the past three decades, driven by bth climate crisis and human interferences, accrding t ne f the wrld’s largest citizen science prjects n bidiversity.
Overall, 35% f birds increased their breeding range. Dr. Iván Ramírez, senir head f cnservatin at BirdLife Eurpe and central Asia, said: “Thse birds that have been legally prtected have been ding better than thse which are nt prtected. This is a really imprtant message within the Eurpean Unin. We have ne f the ldest plicies – the Birds Directive – and we can prve that it wrks.”
In additin, as the climate warms, frests are stretching int nrthern and agricultural regins. In parts f nrthern Eurpe, there has als been tree planting (mainly fr wd and paper) and land abandnment (specifically in Mediterranean areas), which benefited many wdland species such as wdpeckers and warblers but caused damage t a number f ther species as well. The research shws a ttal f 25% f birds nw ccupy a smaller area.
Generally, farmland birds are bigger lsers, suffering verall declines in ppulatin and reduced distributin because agricultural intensificatin means there is less fd, such as insects and remainder frm harvesting. The State f Nature in the EU 2013-2018 assessment shwed 80% f key habitats were in pr r bad cnditin, and intensive farming is a majr driver f decline. The UK’s farmland birds have declined by 55% since 1970.
“Predictably, there are winners and lsers. We can see hw sme species have expanded acrss the cntinent rapidly and have begun t clnize UK wetlands. In cntrast, we can see ranges shrinking as species f nrthern Eurpe feel the impact f climate change, and species such as the dtterel are declining in numbers and range in nrthern Britain,” he said.
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
自古以来，中国人便用简单的原材料制作美食。(ut f)
交警示意他停车，因为他忽视了单行街道标志。(signal)
令我们高兴的是，这里的食物都按小份供应，光盘行动的标语随处可见。(serve)
这部电影制作精良，主题鲜明，剧情真挚动人，被人们奉为永久的经典。(whse)
VI. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
李华的家乡是一个有着悠久历史和文化的古镇，但是近年来由于游客激增以及过度开发，古镇的人文环境与自然环境遭到了严重的破坏。目前地方政府正在征集各方建议以更好地保护古镇的自然与人文。
假设你是李华，请你给地方政府写一封信，谈谈你对保护家乡古镇的看法。你的信必须包括：
简述你对保护古镇所选择的建议。
2、说明你的理由。（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）
2020学年第一学期奉贤区高三学科质量调研
英 语
参考答案
I. Listening Cmprehensin（共25分。第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至20小题，每题1.5分。）
1-5 DBCDA 6-10 ACBCD
11-13 BAA 14-16 BDA 17-20 ACAD
II. Grammar and Vcabulary（共20分。每小题1分。）
21.when 22. wrry 23. being permitted 24.that
25.althugh/ thugh/ while 26. estimated 27. less cnfident
28.Cmparing 29. himself 30.are prepared
31-40 BGIAD CHEJK
III. Reading Cmprehensin（共45分。第41至55小题，每题1分；第56至70小题，每题2分。）
41-45 BADAB 46-50 CBDDC 51-55 ACADD
56-59 CCDA
60-62 BCC
63-66 ACDA
67-70 CBFD
IV. Summary Writing（共10分）
Eurpean bird ppulatins have changed dramatically due t climate change and human interventin. Over ne-third f birds have expanded breeding range, especially thse legally prtected. Glbal warming enables frests t expand further, benefiting wdland inhabitants. Hwever, intensive farming and climate change caused reduced number and range f sme bird species, farmland birds in particular.(54)
V. Translatin（共15分）
The Chinese have made/have been making fine/decent/delicius fd ut f simple raw ingredients since ancient times.
The traffic pliceman/fficer signaled/signaled t him t stp/pull ver, because he verlked/neglected/ ignred the single-lane sign/ne-way street sign.
T ur delight, the fd here is served in small prtins/servings and the signs f “clear/empty yur plate(s)” can be seen everywhere.
T ur delight, the fd here is served in small prtins/servings and the signs “clear/empty yur plate(s)” are everywhere.
What delights us is that the fd here is served in small prtins/servings and the signs f “clear/empty yur plate(s)” can be seen everywhere.
What delights us is that the fd here is served in small prtins/servings and the signs “clear/empty yur plate(s)” are everywhere.
The carefully-made film, whse theme is distinct and plt is mving, is regarded/praised as an undying classic/a timeless classic/a lng-lasting classic.
2020学年第一学期奉贤区高三学科质量调研
英语试卷 听力录音文字
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut it. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
M: Culd yu have the dress ready befre Friday, madam?
W: Srry. I’m afraid we can’t. Yu knw making the traditinal Chinese buttns takes time.
Q: What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
M: Yur new dress lks nice. Hw much is it?
W: I’ve gt three f them. 300 dllars each. But it’s buy tw get ne free.
Q: Hw much des ne dress actually cst?
M: I just came frm the hspital. The dctr mentined I’d better take sme pain killers.
W: Have yu brught the prescriptin with yu?
Q: Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
M: I’ve watered the flwer and added sme fertilizers. Hw cme it is still nt ding well?
W: Well. Why nt mve it int the huse? Maybe that’ll help.
Q: Accrding t the wman, what may the flwer need?
W: I heard yu caught a cld. Hw are yu feeling tday?
M: I can’t cmplain. At least I’m ut f bed.
Q: Hw is the man tday?
M: I’m stuck with my English hmewrk.
W: Why dn’t yu pick yur sister’s brains? She’s gd at English.
Q: What des the wman mean?
M: Dn’t yu smetimes get distracted, studying nline the whle day?
W: Just the ppsite. I actually wrk better at my wn pace.
Q: What can we learn abut the wman?
M: D we have all the tables fr tnight’s dinner?
W: I am afraid we are ne shrt unless smebdy is nt cming.
Q: What des the wman mean?
W: Frank, I can see yu simply culdn’t give up smking.
M: Nnsense. Smking is the easiest thing in the wrld t give up. I’ve dne it hundreds f times.
Q: What can we learn frm this cnversatin?
W: Yu’ve been dealing with the budget reprt fr nearly an hur. Anything wrng?
M: I keep adding and reading the numbers, but they just dn’t balance.
Q: What is the man ding?
Sectin B
Directins: In sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and cnversin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
A questin we ften ask thers is “What d yu nrmally d after schl r wrk?” Sme cmmn answers are, “Well, I g t the gym.” “Um, I just g hme and watch TV.” “I meet my friends fr dinner.” r “I just g t bed because it’s late and I’m tired.”
Unlike any f these typical respnses, I’m prud t say that I lve t dance salsa after a lng and tiring day f wrk. Salsa is a kind f dancing that evlved in the mid-1970s in New Yrk.
My dancing life began nt because I wanted t d it, but because my mther was sick and tired f seeing me running arund after schl ding nthing. S she enrlled me int a ballet curse when I was six. I fell in lve with it instantly and cntinued with ballet dancing fr abut ten years.
Then, I left my native cuntry f New Zealand t start my career as an English teacher, which eventually brught my dancing life t a stp.
It wasn’t until I rediscvered salsa in a lvely studi while wrking in Asia that I renewed my passin fr dancing. Since then, I have been trying t attend dancing classes twice a week after wrk. It’s a great way fr me t relieve stress and pressure, and dance my way twards feeling energetic and happy again.
Questins:
11: Why did the speaker’s mther enrll her in a ballet curse?
12: When did the speaker’s dancing life cme t a stp?
13: What is the passage mainly abut?
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
The wrd advertising refers t any kind f public annuncement that brings prducts and services t the attentin f peple. Thrughut histry, advertising has been an effective way t prmte the trading and selling f gds. In the Middle Ages, merchants emplyed “twn criers” t read public messages alud t prmte their gds. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages f advertisements culd be printed easily and were either hung in public places r put in bks.
By the end f the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning t be read by mre peple, printed materials became an imprtant way t prmte prducts and services. And several cmpanies started businesses fr the purpse f making newspaper ads fr merchants.
Advertising spread quickly thrughut the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting t pay mre attentin t the design f the ad text. Everything, frm clthes t drinks, was prmted with clever methds such as repetitin f the firm’s name r prduct, wrds rganized in eye-catching patterns, the use f pretty pictures and expressins easy t remember.
Near the end f the nineteenth century, cmpanies that were devted t the prductin f ads came t be knwn as “advertising agencies”. The agencies develped new ways t get peple t think f themselves as members f a grup. Thrughut the twentieth century, advertising agencies prmted cnsumerism as a way f life, spreading the belief that peple culd be happy nly if they bught the “right” prducts.
Questins:
14. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?
15. Which characteristic is nt mentined abut the 18th century advertising?
16. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
W: Gd mrning, Mr. Lee. May I have a minute f yur time?
M: Sure, Catherine. What can I d fr yu?
W: I’m quite anxius abut transferring ver t yur schl. I’m afraid I wn’t fit in.
M: Dn’t wrry, Catherine. It’s cmpletely nrmal fr yu t be nervus abut transferring schls.
W: Yes, I knw, but I’m yunger than mst f the students in my year and that wrries me a lt.
M: Well, yu may be the nly yunger ne in yur year. But, yu knw, we have a lt f after-schl activities yu can jin and in this way, yu’ll be able t meet new friends f different age grups.
W: That’s nice. I lve games and hbby grups.
M: I’ m sure yu d. S yu’ll be fine. Dn’ wrry s much and try t make the mst f what we have ffered here. Als, remember that yu can cme t me anytime f the day if yu need help.
W: Thanks s much. I definitely feel better nw. As a matter f fact, I’ve already cntacted ne f the girls wh’d be living in the same drmitry with me, and she seemed really nice. I guess living n campus I’ll have a chance t have a clser circle f friends.
M: All students are very friendly with new arrivals. Let me check wh’d live with yu. Okay, there are Hannah, Kelly and Bree. Bree is als a new student here like yu. I’ m sure yu tw will have mre t share with each ther.
Questins:
17: Hw des Catherine feel abut transferring t a new schl?
18: What des Mr. Lee encurage Catherine t d?
19: What des Mr. Lee prmise t d fr Catherine?
20: What d we knw abut Catherine’s schlmate Bree?
A. similarly
B. ptential
C. restricting
D. sense
E. evidenced
F. influential
G. crwned
H. fairly
I. emerging
J. terms
K. cntexts
A. made t appear insignificant
B. reduced t a great extent
C. limited t a fixed scale
D. grwn t its full ptential
Beware f the high temperature f a micrwave ven.
But ding this yu will give yurself a dull cup f tea.
What he didn’t insist n was that the water shuld be biled just nce.
Hwever, they bth argue against the use f tea-imprisning devices.
He said the milk shuld be pured int the cup last, nt first.
A better slutin is t heat it with micrwave fr 10s.