还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
上海市崇明区2021届高三英语一模试卷
展开
这是一份上海市崇明区2021届高三英语一模试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填写在答题纸上）
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At 5:50 p.m.B. At 5:40 p.m.C. At 6:30 p.m.D. At 7:20 p.m.
2. A. In a bank.B. In a cinema.C. In a snack bar.D. In a grcery stre.
3. A. The cffee used t taste better.B. He’d rather drink smething different.
C. The cffee tastes the same as befre.D. He’s surprised the wman drinks cffee.
4. A. Lk fr mre infrmatin.B. Ask fr mre time t finish their plan.
C. Leave their plan unfinished.D. Finish their plan with the material available.
5. A. Stay in the drmitry.B. Ask fr a cut in her rent.
C. Mve int an apartment.D. Pay mre attentin t her privacy.
6. A. The man saw Emma wearing the sweater.B. The sweater is very cmmn.
C. She seldm brrws clthes frm Emma.D. She did wear the sweater yesterday.
7. A. The peple t attend the meeting.B. The prcedures fr the meeting.
C.The time t hld the meeting.D. The place fr the meeting.
8. A. The cncert has already begun.B. The wman needn’t g t the bx ffice.
C.He’s already gt a ticket fr the wman.D. The newspaper has n infrmatin n the tickets.
9. A. She will drive Jhn’s car t the airprt.B. Jhn can give her a ride t the airprt.
C. She has cancelled her flight n Tuesday.D. Jhn can attend the meeting n Tuesday.
10. A. He went t see the dentist a week ag.B. The wman’s tthache will g away by itself.
C. The dentist was fully ccupied last week.D. The wman shuld have seen the dentist by nw.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. A dance teacher.B. A TV prgram.
C. A ballet cmpany.D. A summer camp.
12. A. Dance teachers.B. Pr yung peple.
C. Talented dancers.D. Creative yung peple.
13. A. Training skills.B. Learning methds.
C. Self-cnfidence.D. Financial knwledge.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Leg’s plan t rent bricks ut.B. Leg’s plan t prduce less cmplex sets.
C. Leg’s plan t invest in a new field.D. Leg’s plan t develp sustainable materials.
15. A. Dealing with lst bricks.B. Finding enugh raw materials.
C. Reducing carbn emissins.D. Emplying suitable technicians.
16. A. It’s cmplex and unrealistic.B. It can appeal t mre children.
C. It’s ec-friendly but challenging.D. It can prmte nn-plastic bricks.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. A suitable lcatin fr a party.B. The safety rules fr swimming.
C. A gd means f swimming safely.D. The activities fr the birthday party.
18. A. Aggressive swimmers.B. Lack f lifeguards.
C. Uninteresting activities.D. Ptential bad weather.
19. A. T bring sme alchl.B. Nt t swim alne.
C. T spend lnger in water.D. Nt t eat befre swimming.
20. A. Swimming can be ttally safe with full cnsideratin.
B. The man gives pririty t safety when making plans.
C. The party will be cancelled due t certain factrs.
D. The wman is better at swimming than the man.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Gegraphy Makes a Silent Return
In many ways gegraphy is the frgtten science. Even the wrd “gegraphy” tends t make peple think f students (21) _____ (label) maps in scial studies class. But that hasn’t always been true. Befre the internet, the wrld was a mysterius place. In many cases, peple didn’t really knw (22) _____ existed a few miles frm hme. Studying gegraphy ffered peple a way t learn abut the wrld.
Gegraphy, (23) _____ (define) as the study f Earth, has always had a fcus n maps. But mapping hasn’t always been easy. In the days befre satellites, mapmaking required years f dangerus and difficult wrk. But mapping als meant a chance at adventure and fame.
Gegraphy became the subject f explrers. Peple were eager t hear abut the new things and places (24) _____ gegraphers had studied. Natinal Gegraphic is a great example f this interest. Fr mre than a hundred years, the magazine’s stries and pictures (25) _____ (tell) peple abut ur exciting wrld.
Technlgy has changed the way peple think abut gegraphy. Travel is nw easy. The internet makes infrmatin simple (26) _____ (find). We trust ur phnes t take us (27) _____ we want t g. Even Natinal Gegraphic has expanded beynd traditinal gegraphy, but that desn’t mean gegraphy has becme (28) _____ (imprtant).
While sme apps are bvius examples f mdern gegraphy in actin, gegraphy remains imprtant in mre subtle (不易察觉的) ways, t. Gegraphy, which helps huse hunters, slves public health issues, and determines gd lcatins fr new businesses, (29) _____ (use) t plan cmmunities as well.
Like traditinal gegraphers, mdern gegraphers study many different tpics. That makes them well-suited fr many different jbs and industries. Tday, gegraphers ften have titles like “urban planner” r “data analyst”. And the wrld is nticing (30) _____ number f graduates with degrees in gegraphy is als grwing.
Maybe it’s time fr yu t discver the frgtten science again.
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A Tennis Turnament (锦标赛) with Traditin
Tday, July 2nd kicks ff tennis’s majr event: The Champinships, Wimbledn, mre cmmnly knwn as just Wimbledn. Held in Lndn at the All England Club, it is the ldest tennis turnament in the wrld.
Over its lng histry, the turnament has develped traditins which help t 31 it amng sprts events. During the turnament, players must fllw a dress cde and cmpete wearing all-white clthing. This allws the cmpetitrs t stand ut 32 amng thse dressed in the tennis club’s fficial clrs f dark green and purple.
Wimbledn’s mst 33 traditin, hwever, is that all matches are played n utdr grass curts. In fact, Wimbledn is the nly majr tennis turnament still played n grass. Several f the curts at the All England Club are nly used fr tw weeks a year, during the champinships. Fr Wimbledn players, it’s the hnr f a lifetime t play the game they lve n the tennis wrld’s center stage. In additin t the 34 and recgnitin fr the winners is the annually increasing prize mney the champins take hme. Wimbledn cnsists f five main events with several 35 events and invitatin events. Men and wmen, r gentlemen and ladies as they’re called at Wimbledn, cmpete in singles and dubles matches. There is als mixed dubles, where ne man and ne wman make up a team. Events are mstly single 36 turnaments. Only the gentlemen’s, senir gentlemen’s and ladies’ invitatin dubles are rund-rbin (循环赛) turnaments.
During the 14 days f 37 cmpetitin, nearly 500,000 peple will attend the event, including members f the ryal family. On ccasin this has included the Prince f Wales and Her majesty the Queen. One f Wimbledn’s past traditins required players t bw tward the turnament’s hnred guests. Sme players still 38 bserve the traditin even thugh the players are n lnger required t d s.
As the players cmpete, the tennis fans als participate in anther turnament traditin by cnsuming the 39 strawberries and cream.
With the tennis wrld’s 40 nw set n Wimbledn, dn’t miss the pprtunity t catch this much-lved sprting event.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
In the United States, there have been n deaths frm cmmercial airline accidents since 2013. In fact, fr decades, there has been a general 41 trend in the number f accidents per departure.
Cmplex systems are mre likely t suffer frm failures, but cmmercial aviatin (航空) seems t be a(n) 42 . Since the 1960s, U.S. cmmercial aviatin has becme significantly mre cmplex, and yet, flying has becme safer. What lies behind this remarkable trend is a handful f smart appraches t 43 . Here are tw f them.
1. Teach peple t speak up—and t listen
A cmmn errr during airplane accidents used t be the 44 f first fficers t questin the captain’s pr decisins. When the captain was flying the airplane, he was hard t challenge, and his mistakes went 45 .
All this began t change in the late 1970s with a training prgram knwn as Crew Resurce Management (CRM). The prgram revlutinized the 46 nt just f the cckpit (机舱) but als f the whle industry. It reframed safety as a 47 issue and put all crew members n mre equal fting. It was n lnger 48 t questin the decisins f a superir; it was required. And CRM taught crew members the language f disagreement.
The lessn isn’t simply that peple lwer dwn in the 49 shuld speak up and higher-ups shuld listen. What CRM has shwn is that peple can be taught t speak up and t listen. The ability t express and embrace 50 isn’t hardwired in ur persnality r cultural backgrund; it’s a skill we can learn.
2. Learn frm small failures and clse calls
In 1976, the US Federal Aviatin Administratin created an industry-wide system t cllect safety reprts. The Aviatin Safety Reprting System (ASRS) cllects thusands f reprts each mnth. Beynd receiving immunity (豁免权) fr a mistake, it’s a pint f 51 fr pilts t submit ASRS reprts. They knw the reprts make air travel safer. The reprts are stred in a searchable database that anyne can 52 , and Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin (NASA) highlights safety trends in its mnthly newsletter, Callback.
Here, t, there is a 53 lessn. Small mistakes and near misses can be a rich surce f data abut what might 54 in ur system. Mistakes shuldn’t be 55 . By penly sharing stries f failures and near failures, we can treat errrs as an pprtunity t learn.
41. A. similarB. steadyC. lng-termD. dwnward
42. A. exampleB. exceptinC. symblD. alternative
43. A. assessmentB. managementC. cmpetitinD. cntributin
44. A. failureB. effrtC. pressureD. cnvenience
45. A. predictableB. imaginaryC. uncheckedD. unfrgiven
46. A. perfrmanceB. structureC. cultureD. standard
47. A. teamB. stateC. sideD. plicy
48. A. immralB. unrewardingC. disrespectfulD. incnvenient
49. A. ageB. psitinC. salaryD. attractiveness
50. A. excitementB. discmfrtC. respectD. disagreement
51. A. prideB. sacrificeC. entertainmentD. literacy
52. A. createB. affrdC. analyzeD. access
53. A. braderB. clearerC. mre bitterD. mre cstly
54. A. break utB. g wrngC. take shapeD. slw dwn
55. A. bstaclesB. failuresC. experimentsD. secrets
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Disneyland’s pening day, July 17, 1955, was a terrible experience. Rides brke dwn. Restaurants ran ut f fd and drink and drinking funtains were in shrt supply… All in frnt f a natinal audience f 90 millin, then the largest live bradcast in televisin histry n a day that wuld be knwn in Disney histry as Black Sunday.
But Disney’s stry actually started tw decades earlier with what Walt Disney called “Daddy’s Day”. On Saturdays in the 1930s and 1940s, Disney wuld take his tw daughters t ride the Griffith Park merry-g-rund, which they’d enjy while he sat n a bench dreaming f ways fr families t have fun tgether. Disney disliked the amusement parks they ften visited, seeing them as dirty, unimaginative places run by rude emplyees.
He thught he culd d better. In 1939 he asked tw animatrs (动画片制作者) at his mvie studi t wrk n a plan fr an amusement park. By 1952 the idea had expanded int a $1.5 millin amusement park prpsal that he presented t Burbank. The City Cuncil, which feared such a prject wuld create a carnival (嘉年华) atmsphere, rejected the prpsal. Disney cunted the rejectin as a frtunate setback. By nw, his dream fr a theme park had gne beynd the space available in Burbank. He searched lcatins thrughut Suthern Califrnia. A 160-acre range garden, 22 miles suth f Ls Angeles, was sn selected.
The ABC televisin netwrk ffered $5 millin in lans and investments if Disney agreed t prduce and hst a ne-hur weekly shw called “Disneyland”. The deal amunted t mnths f free advertising fr the park and allwed Disney t intrduce TV audiences, particularly kids, t the park.
Disneyland pened then. The 5,000 expected guests increased t 28,154, thanks t fake tickets. After the madness f pening day, Disney and his new park were criticized in the press. The media predicted a quick and early end. But the public didn’t listen. Visitrs arrived in large grups, and within weeks Disneyland was a success.
Over sixty years later, Disneyland’s ppularity cntinues t grw, with ttal verall attendance tpping 700 millin and shwing n signs f slwing dwn.
56. What mainly led t Walt Disney’s plan t build his wn amusement park?
A. His ambitin t expand beynd the mvie industry.
B. His animatrs’ suggestin n an entertainment plan.
C. His wish t create a better place fr family recreatin.
D. His daughters’ unpleasant experience in the Griffith Park.
57. By “Disney cunted the rejectin as a frtunate setback” in paragraph 3, the authr means the rejectin _____.
A. brught gd luck t Disney and his park
B. cntributed t the difficulty f pening the park
C. was viewed as a financial bstacle t the design f the park
D. presented Disney with a favrable pprtunity t rethink his plan
58. What can be learned abut Disneyland frm the passage?
A. Everything went n smthly befre it pened.
B. It spent $5 millin n advertising fr its pening.
C. Peple’s enthusiasm fr it increased despite criticism.
D. Only invited guests culd get int it n its pening day.
59. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Disneyland: Hw It All BeganB. Disneyland: An Overnight Success
C. Disneyland: Hw It DevelpedD. Disneyland: A Park with a Lng Histry
(B)
60. TV VOICE PRO AIR is aimed at _____.
A. TV designersB. peple with hearing difficulty
C. hearing specialistsD. wearers f digital hearing aids
61. Accrding t the advertisement, TV VOICE PRO AIR enables the wearer t _____.
A. enjy TV even ver 35 feet frm his/her huse
B. imprve his/her hearing ability in daily life
C. listen t TV clearly at whatever vlume
D. watch mre TV prgrams
62. What can be learned abut TV VOICE PRO AIR frm the advertisement?
A. Yu can get a refund within 30 days if dissatisfied with it.
B. Yu need t pay $50 fr its shipping if yu buy it in 2021.
C. Yu can get a discunt as lng as yu use Gift Vucher Cde.
D. Yu need t place a special rder fr it if yu have severe hearing lss.
(C)
A new study suggests the Apple Watch was able t identify abnrmal heart rates that culd be linked t a serius heart cnditin.
Mre than 400,000 Apple Watch users vlunteered fr the study. It was a prject f researchers at the Stanfrd University Schl f Medicine. Apple, the American technlgy cmpany, prvided mney fr the study. Results were recently presented at a majr cnference n heart health in New Orleans, Luisiana.
The researchers lked fr signs f atrial fibrillatin, als called “a-fib”, the mst cmmn frm f irregular heartbeat. Sme peple with a-fib feel changes in their heartbeat, while thers d nt. Because f this, many peple d nt knw they have the cnditin. Peple with untreated a-fib are abut five times mre likely t suffer a strke (中风). In the United States, a-fib causes an estimated 130,000 deaths and 750,000 hspitalizatins each year.
Peple taking part in the study wre the Apple Watch fr extended perids. The devices cntain an app that cntinuusly gathers infrmatin withut users having t d anything. It uses the watch’s light sensr technlgy t measure bld flw. The system is designed t identify changes that might shw an irregular heartbeat.
The researchers said that ut f thse taking part, abut 2,000 subjects (实验对象) received a warning frm the device that they might have a prblem. Thse individuals were then asked t cntact a dctr, wh decided whether they shuld receive mre clse watch fr a pssible irregular heartbeat.
Llyd Minr, head f Stanfrd’s Schl f Medicine, said in a statement that the results shw great prmise in using technlgy t create “mre predictive and preventive health care”. Dctr Minr added that a-fib is just ne example f a cnditin devices can help identify in the future. “This study pens the dr t further research int wearable technlgies and hw they might be used t prevent disease befre it strikes,” he said.
But sme health researchers warned against making any general judgements based n the Apple-financed study. They have called fr much mre research t measure the effectiveness f wearable devices t identify signs f disease. Richard Kvacs, wh was with the American Cllege f Cardilgy and was nt invlved with the study, tld the Assciated Press that despite the results, the Apple Watch system “is nt perfect.” He nted that since the study did nt have a cmparisn grup getting regular ECG measurements, there is n way f knwing if the device missed heartbeat prblems. This culd give users a false sense f security, he said.
Other experts agreed that mre studies are needed befre similar device-based health bservatin systems are widely recmmended.
63. What des the new study mainly find ut?
A. Apple Watch can warn f heart prblems.B. Apple Watch can prtect peple against a-fib.
C. Abnrmal heart rates can cause a strke.D. Heart prblems can be identified and cured.
64. Apple Watch identifies irregular heartbeats by _____.
A. measuring the wearer’s heart ratesB. sending infrmatin t the wearer thrugh an app
C. extending the time f wearing itD. mnitring the wearer’s bldstream
65. Which f the fllwing might be what Llyd Minr means in his statement?
A. It’s difficult fr dctrs t predict and prevent disease nw.
B. A-fib is just ne example f a cnditin that causes heart prblems.
C. Wearable technlgies might identify and treat any disease ne day.
D. There are mre pssibilities f develpment in wearable technlgy.
66. It can be cncluded frm the passage that _____.
A. wearable technlgies are develping fast but shuldn’t be applied t medicine
B. the study results are inspiring but mre prfs are needed t ensure the accuracy
C. the study is spnsred by a cmmercial cmpany s the results are a little unfair
D. device-based health bservatin systems are cnvenient and shuld be widely used
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Sculpture with a Life f Its Own
There is a new type f animal that has been walking alng the beaches since the 1990s. They are called Strandbeest, which is Dutch fr beach beast. 67 They are creatins f Dutch artist The Jansen, and they can mve themselves using nthing mre than the pwer f the wind. Jansen has even created a way fr his beasts t “eat” the air, and stre its pwer by pressurizing bttles. This stred pwer als allws the sculptures t detect when they have entered the water and change their directin. He has even devised a methd fr them t stp themselves in the sand if a strm is appraching!
The beauty f these creatins is that they have n electrnic parts, yet they have a basic lgic system that helps them walk in their habitat. Jansen’s creatins lk alive as they mve with a steady, even mtin n the hard sand. Every year, he imprves his designs. 68
Jansen’s kinetic sculptures use an innvative design t transfrm simple mtins int amazing wrks f art. The Strandbeests have a mechanical linkage that creates a walking mtin using triangles (三角形物体). The sculptures are large but have a delicate appearance. The fascinating cmbinatins f thin tubes and fine fin-like (像鳍一样的) sails mving in the breeze create a striking image. One culd easily believe they are sme srt f strange lifefrm walking alng the beach. 69 He created a beast, named Animaris Rhincers Lignatus, which was made ut f wd and weighed 250 kilgrams.
70 There are many artists that use mtin t create spectacular visual effects. Sme are large pieces, but many can sit n a desk r hang n a wall. Hwever, they all have ne thing in cmmn: yu can’t appreciate their artistry until yu see them mve. Jansen als sells mini versins f sme f his beasts. They cme in bxes that yu can assemble withut any special tls. Yu, t, can try yur hand at creating kinetic art!
IV. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
71. Train Yur Brain
When was the last time smething imprtant slipped yur mind? Frtunately, memry can be imprved. Peple’s ability t remember has less t d with natural talent than it des with training and practice.
When students want t prepare fr a test, they ften try t study by simply reading ver the material again, cpying ntes, etc. But these methds f remembering are nt always effective. Peple remember mre when they actively engage with the material they are learning rather than passively receiving it. One great way t d this is t test yurself n the material. Cme up with questins abut the tpic, and try t answer them withut lking at yur ntes. It als helps t try t engage with the material in different ways. Fr example, yu culd write yur wn utline r study guide. The mre yu use the infrmatin, the mre likely yu are t remember it.
My music instructr said that it’s better t practice fr five minutes a day, seven days a week, than fr tw hurs n ne day. The same ges fr remembering infrmatin. The mre yu spread ut the time yu spend reviewing infrmatin, the mre likely yu are t remember it.
A psychlgist, Hermann Ebbinghaus, made an imprtant discvery abut memry and frgetting. He fund that peple tend t frget infrmatin in a regular pattern. They frget the mst infrmatin shrtly after learning it. The rate at which they frget then slws dwn ver time. Every time the persn reviews the infrmatin, it causes them t frget less f it—which means they remember mre. S it is essential t review things yu want t remember shrtly after learning them. Over time, yu can review them less and less frequently.
Applying these strategies will help imprve yur memry s that yu can access everything yu learn whenever yu need it.
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 足不出户，你就可以在网上逛遍全球各大博物馆。(withut)
73. 多亏了社会各界人士的慷慨解囊，这个孤儿院才得以在今年年初办了起来。(fund)
74. 消防队员们不仅营救了事故现场的工人，还成功阻止了有毒气体的蔓延。(Nt nly)
75. 各国应基于大会上所达成的共识，加强全球合作，共同应对人类面临的挑战。(base)
VI. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
76. 假设你是中华中学的环保社团团长王敏，为了提升学校师生的环保意识，你打算在学校运动会期间，开展一次“减塑”社团活动，倡导全校师生减少塑料污染。为此，你向校长写一封申请信，内容包括：
社团活动的主题、目的、时间、地点等；
需要学校给予的支持。
注：文中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。
崇明区2021届第一次高考模拟考试
英 语
参考答案及评分标准
I. Listening Cmprehensin（共25分。第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至20小题，每题1.5分。）
1. B2. C3. C4. D 5. A6. A 7. D8. B9. B10. D
11. D12.B13. C14.A 15. A16. C17. A18. D19. B20. B
II. Grammar and Vcabulary（共20分。每小题1分。）
21. labelling / labeling22. what23. defined24. that / which25. have tld / have been telling
26. t find27. where / wherever28. less imprtant29. is used30. the
31. B32. D33. K34. H35. J 36. C37. F38. I39. A40. G
III. Reading Cmprehensin（共45分。第41至55小题，每题1分；第56至70小题，每题2分。）
41. D42. B43. B 44. A45. C 46. C47. A48. C49. B50. D
51. A52. D53. A54. B55. D56. C57. D58. C59. A60. B
61. C62. A63. A64. D65. D66. B67. A68. F69. B70. C
IV. Summary Writing（共10分）
Yur memry can imprve if prperly trained and practiced. Firstly, instead f receiving what yu learn passively, use it actively and frequently in varius ways, which helps yu remember it better. Secndly, spend less time reviewing it each time but mre frequently. Lastly, review it sn after the learning. (49 wrds)
评分标准：
1. 本题总分为10分, 其中内容5分, 语言5分。
2. 评分时应注意的主要方面: 内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。
3. 词数超过60，酌情扣分。
各档次给分要求:
内容部分：
A. 能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。
B. 能准确概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏个别主要信息。
C. 能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏部分主要信息。
D. 未能准确概括文章主旨大意，遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。
E. 几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。
F. 完全未作答或作答与本题无关。
语言部分：
A. 能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
B. 能用自己的语言较连贯、正确地表述，但有个别语言错误。
C. 基本能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述，但连贯性较差，且有少量不影响表 意的语言错误。
D. 基本能用自己的语言表述，但连贯性较差，且严重语言错误较多。
E. 几乎不能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
F. 完全未作答或作答与本题无关。
V. Translatin（共15分）
72. Yu can visit all the majr museums arund the wrld nline withut even leaving yur hme.
73. Thanks t the generus dnatin made by peple frm all walks f life, the rphanage was funded early this year.
74. Nt nly did the firefighters save the wrkers at the scene f the accident, but als they successfully prevented the pisnus gas frm spreading.
75. All the cuntries shuld bst glbal cperatin t jintly address the challenges facing mankind, based n the agreement reached at the cnference.
翻译评分标准：
1、第1-2题，每题3分。第3题4分，第4题5分。
2、在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。
3、语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。
4、译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。
VI. Guided Writing（共25分）
评分标准：
1. 本题总分为25分，按A, B, C, D, E五个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以上下只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。
3. 词数少于 70，总分最多不超过10分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
崇明区2021届第一次高考模拟考试
英语试卷 听力录音文字
Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. M: Excuse me. D yu have any infrmatin abut Nrtheast flight?
W: Yes, the flight is delayed by 50 minutes. Barding is nw at 6:30 p.m.
Q: When was the riginal barding time?
2. M: See that guy ver there in the crner? He cmes in every day and just sits there fr hurs.
W: It’s dd, but there is nt much we can d as lng as he rders smething t eat r drink.
Q: Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
3. W: Oh, cffee in this restaurant has really imprved. They must have changed suppliers.
M: Really? Yu can taste a difference?
Q: What des the man imply?
4. W: I dn’t think we’ve gt enugh infrmatin fr ur plan. But as it’s due tmrrw, I guess there isn’t much we can d abut it.
M: At this pint, we’ll just have t make d with what we have gt.
Q: What will the speakers mst prbably d then?
5. W: I dn’t think I want t live in the drmitry next year. I need mre privacy.
M: I knw what yu mean. But check ut the cst f renting an apartment first.
Q: What des the man imply the wman shuld d next year?
6. M: Yur sweater is s unusual, but it lks familiar. Did I see yu wearing it yesterday?
W: Well, nt me. The sweater belngs t my rmmate Emma. She’s in yur chemistry class.
Q: What des the wman mean?
7. W: I think we shuld hld ur first meeting in the library nw. S far, eight f us plan t cme.
M: Oh, if there weren’t mre than fur, my ffice culd be a gd chice. But nw I have t take yur suggestin.
Q: What are the speakers mainly discussing?
8. W: I’m heading ver t the theatre bx ffice t get the tickets fr the weekend cncert befre they’re all gne.
M: But frm what I’ve read in the newspaper, yu’re already t late.
Q: What des the man mean?
9. M: I knw I prmised t drive yu t the airprt next Tuesday. But they’ve called a special meeting.
W: N big deal. Jhn said he wuld be available as a substitute.
Q: What des the wman mean?
10. W: This tthache is killing me! I was hping it wuld just g away but it’s getting wrse. What did yu say the name f yur dentist was?
M: I tld yu last week t make that appintment.
Q: What des the man imply?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
Anna is in the eighth grade. This summer, she tk part in a summer dance prgram called AileyCamp. It was created in 1989 in Kansas City, Missuri by a wrld-famus dancer and directr, Alvin Ailey. Abut 1,000 students in 10 U.S. states take part in AileyCamp every year. It’s a free, six-week prgram aimed at yung peple in financial need r wh have schl, scial r family difficulties.
In additin t dance, the camp intrduces students t visual arts, creative writing and ther cmmunicatin skills. It als teaches them hw t eat well, slve cnflicts and becme leaders.
When the camp is ver, the city’s prfessinal ballet cmpany ffers 10 students a full-tuitin schlarship fr a year f training. The schlarship can be renewed.
Kamern Davis received ne f thse schlarships when he was a yung man. He trained with the ballet cmpany fr three years. Then he became a dance teacher. Davis said he des nt think his mther culd have paid fr dance classes withut the schlarship.
Davis said children at schl made fun f him when he began dancing. AileyCamp, he said, ffered him a safe place and increased his cnfidence. Tday, he enjys giving back t the prgram by helping new campers build their cnfidence, t.
(Nw listen again, please)
Questins:
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
12. Which grup f peple is ne f the targets f the prgram?
13. What can be gained frm the prgram?
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
Leg, the Danish tymaker, has prmised t make all f its bricks frm sustainable surces by 2030. Nw, it is cnsidering a brick rental plan in rder t cut dwn n plastic waste.
Tim Brks, vice-president f the cmpany, said it was “ttally pen” t the idea f a prduct rental plan. But he als thught that lst pieces culd give rise t a big prblem. He admitted that there were sme “technical barriers”. Fr example, sme Leg sets are extremely cmplex, many f which cntain thusands f pieces. “What are the chances f giving them t an eight-year-ld child and getting them all back again?” Brks added. “There’s a lt f technical thinking that needs t be dne. We’re right at the beginning f that.”
Leg has cme under increasing pressure t reduce its carbn emissins. It prduces 19 billin pieces per year—36,000 a minute—that are mstly made f plastic. The cmpany reprtedly emits arund a millin tns f carbn dixide each year. Abut three-quarters cme frm raw materials that g int factries.
Leg has already invested mre than 100 millin punds t research and develp nn-plastic materials. The cmpany intrduced its first plant-based bricks in 2018. But as fr the brick rental plan, Leg admits that the idea is still in the testing stage. It’s nw waiting t see hw the plan develps.
(Nw listen again, please)
Questins:
14. What is the passage mainly abut?
15. What’s the big prblem Leg may meet with in carrying ut the plan?
16. What can be learned abut Leg’s plan?
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
W: Since we’ve decided t g swimming t celebrate yur birthday, shall we g t the beach? We can swim and play beach vlleyball. It wuld be s much fun!
M: Yes, but there can be scary tides.
W: Relax, Tim. We’ll swim in an area prtected by lifeguards.
M: That’s gd. But what if a typhn is cming? That will make cnditins at the beach very dangerus.
W: We’ll check the weather reprt n the day f the party. If there’s a typhn, we’ll pstpne the party r have an alternative plan.
M: Then why dn’t we g t a lake instead? We can swim and have a barbecue. It wuld be safer.
W: Nt necessarily. Yu knw, nt all lakes are safe fr swimming. We need t check the currents, and be sure the water isn’t t cld. We shuld als be alert t afternn thunderstrms.
M: That’s a lt t wrry abut. Let’s g t a swimming pl and have a safe plside party.
W: Well, swimming pls aren’t cmpletely safe. Accidents can als happen if peple are t aggressive in the water.
M: That’s true. Thankfully, we wn’t have any alchl at the party. Swimming is extremely dangerus when yu’ve been drinking.
W: It is. We als have t remind ur friends nt t stay in the water fr t lng. And everyne needs a swimming partner.
M: Yu’re right. They’re imprtant t remember wherever we swim.
W: N place is cmpletely safe. But if we chse carefully and fllw the water safety guidelines, we can have a fun party.
(Nw listen again, please)
Questins:
17. What are the tw speakers mainly discussing?
18. What makes the man disagree t hld the party at the beach?
19. What might the speakers remind their friends befre and at the party?
20. What can be cncluded frm the cnversatin?
That’s the end f the listening cmprehensin.
A. custmary
B. distinguish
C. eliminatin
D. equally
E. exhaust
F. fierce
G. fcus
H. glry
I. happily
J. junir
K. ntable
TV VOICE PRO AIR
$299 USD
Hearing Specialists Develp New Ultra-Lightweight (超轻的) TV Listening Earbuds (耳塞): At just Half an Ounce, they Weigh 90% Less than Traditinal TV Headphnes!
HAVING TROUBLE HEARING THE TV CLEARLY?
Get ready t clarify TV dialgue like never befre, with ur new Ultra-Lightweight Wireless TV Listening Technlgy.
Big and heavy TV headphnes are nw a thing f the past, thanks t Hearing Specialists wh have develped new ultra-lightweight wireless TV earbuds, which enable the wearer t hear the speech and dialgue n any TV shw with clarity. The unique speech clarificatin audi wrks fr thse with any level f hearing lss, and has been prven t utperfrm even the mst advanced digital hearing aids fr TV clarity.
TV VOICE PRO AUTOMATICALLY CLARIFIES TELEVISION DIALOGUE
Revlutinary TV speech enhancement technlgy made simple
Speech enhancement technique based upn clinical hearing assessments f ver 1,000 peple with varying levels f hearing lss and prven TV listening difficulty
Cnnects t any TV in under 2 minutes
FEATURES WITH THE TV VOICE PRO AIR SYSTEM
Listen at yur wn vlume withut altering the TV audi fr thers in the rm
Uses state-f-the-art Bluetth technlgy fr uninterrupted listening up t 35 feet frm yur TV.
Simple vlume cntrl lcated n the earphnes, with additinal lud vlume range t suit thse with even severe hearing lss.
Sit back, lie dwn, r mve arund. S cmfrtable t use, yu can watch TV any way yu like.
Is guaranteed t wrk with any TV, new r ld.
As a special ffer, Readers Digest readers can use Gift Vucher (礼券) Cde READERSDIGEST at the TV Vice Pr website checkut fr $50 OFF the purchase price, and free shipping available until December 31, 2020.
Visit t rder nline r ver the phne n 415 277-2026.
30 DAY MONEY BACK GUARANTEE
But these beasts are mainly made f plastic tubes.
Jansen’s designs als wrk with heavier structures.
Kinetic (运动的) art isn’t just abut making large sculptures mve.
His “Strandbeests” walk alng the castline f Hlland, feeding n wind and fleeing frm water.
These mving sculptures aren’t that cmmn, especially since it takes a lt f time t plan and build them.
His hpe is that ne day he will create grups f beasts that can “live” n the beaches and survive withut human interactin.
档次
内容
语言
A
5
5
B
4
4
C
3
3
D
2
2
E
1
1
F
0
0
档次
内容
语言
组织结构
A
9-10
9-10
5-4
B
7-8
7-8
3
C
5-6
5-6
2
D
3-4
3-4
1
E
0-2
0-2
0
（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填写在答题纸上）
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At 5:50 p.m.B. At 5:40 p.m.C. At 6:30 p.m.D. At 7:20 p.m.
2. A. In a bank.B. In a cinema.C. In a snack bar.D. In a grcery stre.
3. A. The cffee used t taste better.B. He’d rather drink smething different.
C. The cffee tastes the same as befre.D. He’s surprised the wman drinks cffee.
4. A. Lk fr mre infrmatin.B. Ask fr mre time t finish their plan.
C. Leave their plan unfinished.D. Finish their plan with the material available.
5. A. Stay in the drmitry.B. Ask fr a cut in her rent.
C. Mve int an apartment.D. Pay mre attentin t her privacy.
6. A. The man saw Emma wearing the sweater.B. The sweater is very cmmn.
C. She seldm brrws clthes frm Emma.D. She did wear the sweater yesterday.
7. A. The peple t attend the meeting.B. The prcedures fr the meeting.
C.The time t hld the meeting.D. The place fr the meeting.
8. A. The cncert has already begun.B. The wman needn’t g t the bx ffice.
C.He’s already gt a ticket fr the wman.D. The newspaper has n infrmatin n the tickets.
9. A. She will drive Jhn’s car t the airprt.B. Jhn can give her a ride t the airprt.
C. She has cancelled her flight n Tuesday.D. Jhn can attend the meeting n Tuesday.
10. A. He went t see the dentist a week ag.B. The wman’s tthache will g away by itself.
C. The dentist was fully ccupied last week.D. The wman shuld have seen the dentist by nw.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. A dance teacher.B. A TV prgram.
C. A ballet cmpany.D. A summer camp.
12. A. Dance teachers.B. Pr yung peple.
C. Talented dancers.D. Creative yung peple.
13. A. Training skills.B. Learning methds.
C. Self-cnfidence.D. Financial knwledge.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Leg’s plan t rent bricks ut.B. Leg’s plan t prduce less cmplex sets.
C. Leg’s plan t invest in a new field.D. Leg’s plan t develp sustainable materials.
15. A. Dealing with lst bricks.B. Finding enugh raw materials.
C. Reducing carbn emissins.D. Emplying suitable technicians.
16. A. It’s cmplex and unrealistic.B. It can appeal t mre children.
C. It’s ec-friendly but challenging.D. It can prmte nn-plastic bricks.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. A suitable lcatin fr a party.B. The safety rules fr swimming.
C. A gd means f swimming safely.D. The activities fr the birthday party.
18. A. Aggressive swimmers.B. Lack f lifeguards.
C. Uninteresting activities.D. Ptential bad weather.
19. A. T bring sme alchl.B. Nt t swim alne.
C. T spend lnger in water.D. Nt t eat befre swimming.
20. A. Swimming can be ttally safe with full cnsideratin.
B. The man gives pririty t safety when making plans.
C. The party will be cancelled due t certain factrs.
D. The wman is better at swimming than the man.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Gegraphy Makes a Silent Return
In many ways gegraphy is the frgtten science. Even the wrd “gegraphy” tends t make peple think f students (21) _____ (label) maps in scial studies class. But that hasn’t always been true. Befre the internet, the wrld was a mysterius place. In many cases, peple didn’t really knw (22) _____ existed a few miles frm hme. Studying gegraphy ffered peple a way t learn abut the wrld.
Gegraphy, (23) _____ (define) as the study f Earth, has always had a fcus n maps. But mapping hasn’t always been easy. In the days befre satellites, mapmaking required years f dangerus and difficult wrk. But mapping als meant a chance at adventure and fame.
Gegraphy became the subject f explrers. Peple were eager t hear abut the new things and places (24) _____ gegraphers had studied. Natinal Gegraphic is a great example f this interest. Fr mre than a hundred years, the magazine’s stries and pictures (25) _____ (tell) peple abut ur exciting wrld.
Technlgy has changed the way peple think abut gegraphy. Travel is nw easy. The internet makes infrmatin simple (26) _____ (find). We trust ur phnes t take us (27) _____ we want t g. Even Natinal Gegraphic has expanded beynd traditinal gegraphy, but that desn’t mean gegraphy has becme (28) _____ (imprtant).
While sme apps are bvius examples f mdern gegraphy in actin, gegraphy remains imprtant in mre subtle (不易察觉的) ways, t. Gegraphy, which helps huse hunters, slves public health issues, and determines gd lcatins fr new businesses, (29) _____ (use) t plan cmmunities as well.
Like traditinal gegraphers, mdern gegraphers study many different tpics. That makes them well-suited fr many different jbs and industries. Tday, gegraphers ften have titles like “urban planner” r “data analyst”. And the wrld is nticing (30) _____ number f graduates with degrees in gegraphy is als grwing.
Maybe it’s time fr yu t discver the frgtten science again.
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A Tennis Turnament (锦标赛) with Traditin
Tday, July 2nd kicks ff tennis’s majr event: The Champinships, Wimbledn, mre cmmnly knwn as just Wimbledn. Held in Lndn at the All England Club, it is the ldest tennis turnament in the wrld.
Over its lng histry, the turnament has develped traditins which help t 31 it amng sprts events. During the turnament, players must fllw a dress cde and cmpete wearing all-white clthing. This allws the cmpetitrs t stand ut 32 amng thse dressed in the tennis club’s fficial clrs f dark green and purple.
Wimbledn’s mst 33 traditin, hwever, is that all matches are played n utdr grass curts. In fact, Wimbledn is the nly majr tennis turnament still played n grass. Several f the curts at the All England Club are nly used fr tw weeks a year, during the champinships. Fr Wimbledn players, it’s the hnr f a lifetime t play the game they lve n the tennis wrld’s center stage. In additin t the 34 and recgnitin fr the winners is the annually increasing prize mney the champins take hme. Wimbledn cnsists f five main events with several 35 events and invitatin events. Men and wmen, r gentlemen and ladies as they’re called at Wimbledn, cmpete in singles and dubles matches. There is als mixed dubles, where ne man and ne wman make up a team. Events are mstly single 36 turnaments. Only the gentlemen’s, senir gentlemen’s and ladies’ invitatin dubles are rund-rbin (循环赛) turnaments.
During the 14 days f 37 cmpetitin, nearly 500,000 peple will attend the event, including members f the ryal family. On ccasin this has included the Prince f Wales and Her majesty the Queen. One f Wimbledn’s past traditins required players t bw tward the turnament’s hnred guests. Sme players still 38 bserve the traditin even thugh the players are n lnger required t d s.
As the players cmpete, the tennis fans als participate in anther turnament traditin by cnsuming the 39 strawberries and cream.
With the tennis wrld’s 40 nw set n Wimbledn, dn’t miss the pprtunity t catch this much-lved sprting event.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
In the United States, there have been n deaths frm cmmercial airline accidents since 2013. In fact, fr decades, there has been a general 41 trend in the number f accidents per departure.
Cmplex systems are mre likely t suffer frm failures, but cmmercial aviatin (航空) seems t be a(n) 42 . Since the 1960s, U.S. cmmercial aviatin has becme significantly mre cmplex, and yet, flying has becme safer. What lies behind this remarkable trend is a handful f smart appraches t 43 . Here are tw f them.
1. Teach peple t speak up—and t listen
A cmmn errr during airplane accidents used t be the 44 f first fficers t questin the captain’s pr decisins. When the captain was flying the airplane, he was hard t challenge, and his mistakes went 45 .
All this began t change in the late 1970s with a training prgram knwn as Crew Resurce Management (CRM). The prgram revlutinized the 46 nt just f the cckpit (机舱) but als f the whle industry. It reframed safety as a 47 issue and put all crew members n mre equal fting. It was n lnger 48 t questin the decisins f a superir; it was required. And CRM taught crew members the language f disagreement.
The lessn isn’t simply that peple lwer dwn in the 49 shuld speak up and higher-ups shuld listen. What CRM has shwn is that peple can be taught t speak up and t listen. The ability t express and embrace 50 isn’t hardwired in ur persnality r cultural backgrund; it’s a skill we can learn.
2. Learn frm small failures and clse calls
In 1976, the US Federal Aviatin Administratin created an industry-wide system t cllect safety reprts. The Aviatin Safety Reprting System (ASRS) cllects thusands f reprts each mnth. Beynd receiving immunity (豁免权) fr a mistake, it’s a pint f 51 fr pilts t submit ASRS reprts. They knw the reprts make air travel safer. The reprts are stred in a searchable database that anyne can 52 , and Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin (NASA) highlights safety trends in its mnthly newsletter, Callback.
Here, t, there is a 53 lessn. Small mistakes and near misses can be a rich surce f data abut what might 54 in ur system. Mistakes shuldn’t be 55 . By penly sharing stries f failures and near failures, we can treat errrs as an pprtunity t learn.
41. A. similarB. steadyC. lng-termD. dwnward
42. A. exampleB. exceptinC. symblD. alternative
43. A. assessmentB. managementC. cmpetitinD. cntributin
44. A. failureB. effrtC. pressureD. cnvenience
45. A. predictableB. imaginaryC. uncheckedD. unfrgiven
46. A. perfrmanceB. structureC. cultureD. standard
47. A. teamB. stateC. sideD. plicy
48. A. immralB. unrewardingC. disrespectfulD. incnvenient
49. A. ageB. psitinC. salaryD. attractiveness
50. A. excitementB. discmfrtC. respectD. disagreement
51. A. prideB. sacrificeC. entertainmentD. literacy
52. A. createB. affrdC. analyzeD. access
53. A. braderB. clearerC. mre bitterD. mre cstly
54. A. break utB. g wrngC. take shapeD. slw dwn
55. A. bstaclesB. failuresC. experimentsD. secrets
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Disneyland’s pening day, July 17, 1955, was a terrible experience. Rides brke dwn. Restaurants ran ut f fd and drink and drinking funtains were in shrt supply… All in frnt f a natinal audience f 90 millin, then the largest live bradcast in televisin histry n a day that wuld be knwn in Disney histry as Black Sunday.
But Disney’s stry actually started tw decades earlier with what Walt Disney called “Daddy’s Day”. On Saturdays in the 1930s and 1940s, Disney wuld take his tw daughters t ride the Griffith Park merry-g-rund, which they’d enjy while he sat n a bench dreaming f ways fr families t have fun tgether. Disney disliked the amusement parks they ften visited, seeing them as dirty, unimaginative places run by rude emplyees.
He thught he culd d better. In 1939 he asked tw animatrs (动画片制作者) at his mvie studi t wrk n a plan fr an amusement park. By 1952 the idea had expanded int a $1.5 millin amusement park prpsal that he presented t Burbank. The City Cuncil, which feared such a prject wuld create a carnival (嘉年华) atmsphere, rejected the prpsal. Disney cunted the rejectin as a frtunate setback. By nw, his dream fr a theme park had gne beynd the space available in Burbank. He searched lcatins thrughut Suthern Califrnia. A 160-acre range garden, 22 miles suth f Ls Angeles, was sn selected.
The ABC televisin netwrk ffered $5 millin in lans and investments if Disney agreed t prduce and hst a ne-hur weekly shw called “Disneyland”. The deal amunted t mnths f free advertising fr the park and allwed Disney t intrduce TV audiences, particularly kids, t the park.
Disneyland pened then. The 5,000 expected guests increased t 28,154, thanks t fake tickets. After the madness f pening day, Disney and his new park were criticized in the press. The media predicted a quick and early end. But the public didn’t listen. Visitrs arrived in large grups, and within weeks Disneyland was a success.
Over sixty years later, Disneyland’s ppularity cntinues t grw, with ttal verall attendance tpping 700 millin and shwing n signs f slwing dwn.
56. What mainly led t Walt Disney’s plan t build his wn amusement park?
A. His ambitin t expand beynd the mvie industry.
B. His animatrs’ suggestin n an entertainment plan.
C. His wish t create a better place fr family recreatin.
D. His daughters’ unpleasant experience in the Griffith Park.
57. By “Disney cunted the rejectin as a frtunate setback” in paragraph 3, the authr means the rejectin _____.
A. brught gd luck t Disney and his park
B. cntributed t the difficulty f pening the park
C. was viewed as a financial bstacle t the design f the park
D. presented Disney with a favrable pprtunity t rethink his plan
58. What can be learned abut Disneyland frm the passage?
A. Everything went n smthly befre it pened.
B. It spent $5 millin n advertising fr its pening.
C. Peple’s enthusiasm fr it increased despite criticism.
D. Only invited guests culd get int it n its pening day.
59. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Disneyland: Hw It All BeganB. Disneyland: An Overnight Success
C. Disneyland: Hw It DevelpedD. Disneyland: A Park with a Lng Histry
(B)
60. TV VOICE PRO AIR is aimed at _____.
A. TV designersB. peple with hearing difficulty
C. hearing specialistsD. wearers f digital hearing aids
61. Accrding t the advertisement, TV VOICE PRO AIR enables the wearer t _____.
A. enjy TV even ver 35 feet frm his/her huse
B. imprve his/her hearing ability in daily life
C. listen t TV clearly at whatever vlume
D. watch mre TV prgrams
62. What can be learned abut TV VOICE PRO AIR frm the advertisement?
A. Yu can get a refund within 30 days if dissatisfied with it.
B. Yu need t pay $50 fr its shipping if yu buy it in 2021.
C. Yu can get a discunt as lng as yu use Gift Vucher Cde.
D. Yu need t place a special rder fr it if yu have severe hearing lss.
(C)
A new study suggests the Apple Watch was able t identify abnrmal heart rates that culd be linked t a serius heart cnditin.
Mre than 400,000 Apple Watch users vlunteered fr the study. It was a prject f researchers at the Stanfrd University Schl f Medicine. Apple, the American technlgy cmpany, prvided mney fr the study. Results were recently presented at a majr cnference n heart health in New Orleans, Luisiana.
The researchers lked fr signs f atrial fibrillatin, als called “a-fib”, the mst cmmn frm f irregular heartbeat. Sme peple with a-fib feel changes in their heartbeat, while thers d nt. Because f this, many peple d nt knw they have the cnditin. Peple with untreated a-fib are abut five times mre likely t suffer a strke (中风). In the United States, a-fib causes an estimated 130,000 deaths and 750,000 hspitalizatins each year.
Peple taking part in the study wre the Apple Watch fr extended perids. The devices cntain an app that cntinuusly gathers infrmatin withut users having t d anything. It uses the watch’s light sensr technlgy t measure bld flw. The system is designed t identify changes that might shw an irregular heartbeat.
The researchers said that ut f thse taking part, abut 2,000 subjects (实验对象) received a warning frm the device that they might have a prblem. Thse individuals were then asked t cntact a dctr, wh decided whether they shuld receive mre clse watch fr a pssible irregular heartbeat.
Llyd Minr, head f Stanfrd’s Schl f Medicine, said in a statement that the results shw great prmise in using technlgy t create “mre predictive and preventive health care”. Dctr Minr added that a-fib is just ne example f a cnditin devices can help identify in the future. “This study pens the dr t further research int wearable technlgies and hw they might be used t prevent disease befre it strikes,” he said.
But sme health researchers warned against making any general judgements based n the Apple-financed study. They have called fr much mre research t measure the effectiveness f wearable devices t identify signs f disease. Richard Kvacs, wh was with the American Cllege f Cardilgy and was nt invlved with the study, tld the Assciated Press that despite the results, the Apple Watch system “is nt perfect.” He nted that since the study did nt have a cmparisn grup getting regular ECG measurements, there is n way f knwing if the device missed heartbeat prblems. This culd give users a false sense f security, he said.
Other experts agreed that mre studies are needed befre similar device-based health bservatin systems are widely recmmended.
63. What des the new study mainly find ut?
A. Apple Watch can warn f heart prblems.B. Apple Watch can prtect peple against a-fib.
C. Abnrmal heart rates can cause a strke.D. Heart prblems can be identified and cured.
64. Apple Watch identifies irregular heartbeats by _____.
A. measuring the wearer’s heart ratesB. sending infrmatin t the wearer thrugh an app
C. extending the time f wearing itD. mnitring the wearer’s bldstream
65. Which f the fllwing might be what Llyd Minr means in his statement?
A. It’s difficult fr dctrs t predict and prevent disease nw.
B. A-fib is just ne example f a cnditin that causes heart prblems.
C. Wearable technlgies might identify and treat any disease ne day.
D. There are mre pssibilities f develpment in wearable technlgy.
66. It can be cncluded frm the passage that _____.
A. wearable technlgies are develping fast but shuldn’t be applied t medicine
B. the study results are inspiring but mre prfs are needed t ensure the accuracy
C. the study is spnsred by a cmmercial cmpany s the results are a little unfair
D. device-based health bservatin systems are cnvenient and shuld be widely used
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Sculpture with a Life f Its Own
There is a new type f animal that has been walking alng the beaches since the 1990s. They are called Strandbeest, which is Dutch fr beach beast. 67 They are creatins f Dutch artist The Jansen, and they can mve themselves using nthing mre than the pwer f the wind. Jansen has even created a way fr his beasts t “eat” the air, and stre its pwer by pressurizing bttles. This stred pwer als allws the sculptures t detect when they have entered the water and change their directin. He has even devised a methd fr them t stp themselves in the sand if a strm is appraching!
The beauty f these creatins is that they have n electrnic parts, yet they have a basic lgic system that helps them walk in their habitat. Jansen’s creatins lk alive as they mve with a steady, even mtin n the hard sand. Every year, he imprves his designs. 68
Jansen’s kinetic sculptures use an innvative design t transfrm simple mtins int amazing wrks f art. The Strandbeests have a mechanical linkage that creates a walking mtin using triangles (三角形物体). The sculptures are large but have a delicate appearance. The fascinating cmbinatins f thin tubes and fine fin-like (像鳍一样的) sails mving in the breeze create a striking image. One culd easily believe they are sme srt f strange lifefrm walking alng the beach. 69 He created a beast, named Animaris Rhincers Lignatus, which was made ut f wd and weighed 250 kilgrams.
70 There are many artists that use mtin t create spectacular visual effects. Sme are large pieces, but many can sit n a desk r hang n a wall. Hwever, they all have ne thing in cmmn: yu can’t appreciate their artistry until yu see them mve. Jansen als sells mini versins f sme f his beasts. They cme in bxes that yu can assemble withut any special tls. Yu, t, can try yur hand at creating kinetic art!
IV. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
71. Train Yur Brain
When was the last time smething imprtant slipped yur mind? Frtunately, memry can be imprved. Peple’s ability t remember has less t d with natural talent than it des with training and practice.
When students want t prepare fr a test, they ften try t study by simply reading ver the material again, cpying ntes, etc. But these methds f remembering are nt always effective. Peple remember mre when they actively engage with the material they are learning rather than passively receiving it. One great way t d this is t test yurself n the material. Cme up with questins abut the tpic, and try t answer them withut lking at yur ntes. It als helps t try t engage with the material in different ways. Fr example, yu culd write yur wn utline r study guide. The mre yu use the infrmatin, the mre likely yu are t remember it.
My music instructr said that it’s better t practice fr five minutes a day, seven days a week, than fr tw hurs n ne day. The same ges fr remembering infrmatin. The mre yu spread ut the time yu spend reviewing infrmatin, the mre likely yu are t remember it.
A psychlgist, Hermann Ebbinghaus, made an imprtant discvery abut memry and frgetting. He fund that peple tend t frget infrmatin in a regular pattern. They frget the mst infrmatin shrtly after learning it. The rate at which they frget then slws dwn ver time. Every time the persn reviews the infrmatin, it causes them t frget less f it—which means they remember mre. S it is essential t review things yu want t remember shrtly after learning them. Over time, yu can review them less and less frequently.
Applying these strategies will help imprve yur memry s that yu can access everything yu learn whenever yu need it.
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 足不出户，你就可以在网上逛遍全球各大博物馆。(withut)
73. 多亏了社会各界人士的慷慨解囊，这个孤儿院才得以在今年年初办了起来。(fund)
74. 消防队员们不仅营救了事故现场的工人，还成功阻止了有毒气体的蔓延。(Nt nly)
75. 各国应基于大会上所达成的共识，加强全球合作，共同应对人类面临的挑战。(base)
VI. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
76. 假设你是中华中学的环保社团团长王敏，为了提升学校师生的环保意识，你打算在学校运动会期间，开展一次“减塑”社团活动，倡导全校师生减少塑料污染。为此，你向校长写一封申请信，内容包括：
社团活动的主题、目的、时间、地点等；
需要学校给予的支持。
注：文中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。
崇明区2021届第一次高考模拟考试
英 语
参考答案及评分标准
I. Listening Cmprehensin（共25分。第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至20小题，每题1.5分。）
1. B2. C3. C4. D 5. A6. A 7. D8. B9. B10. D
11. D12.B13. C14.A 15. A16. C17. A18. D19. B20. B
II. Grammar and Vcabulary（共20分。每小题1分。）
21. labelling / labeling22. what23. defined24. that / which25. have tld / have been telling
26. t find27. where / wherever28. less imprtant29. is used30. the
31. B32. D33. K34. H35. J 36. C37. F38. I39. A40. G
III. Reading Cmprehensin（共45分。第41至55小题，每题1分；第56至70小题，每题2分。）
41. D42. B43. B 44. A45. C 46. C47. A48. C49. B50. D
51. A52. D53. A54. B55. D56. C57. D58. C59. A60. B
61. C62. A63. A64. D65. D66. B67. A68. F69. B70. C
IV. Summary Writing（共10分）
Yur memry can imprve if prperly trained and practiced. Firstly, instead f receiving what yu learn passively, use it actively and frequently in varius ways, which helps yu remember it better. Secndly, spend less time reviewing it each time but mre frequently. Lastly, review it sn after the learning. (49 wrds)
评分标准：
1. 本题总分为10分, 其中内容5分, 语言5分。
2. 评分时应注意的主要方面: 内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。
3. 词数超过60，酌情扣分。
各档次给分要求:
内容部分：
A. 能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。
B. 能准确概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏个别主要信息。
C. 能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏部分主要信息。
D. 未能准确概括文章主旨大意，遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。
E. 几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。
F. 完全未作答或作答与本题无关。
语言部分：
A. 能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
B. 能用自己的语言较连贯、正确地表述，但有个别语言错误。
C. 基本能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述，但连贯性较差，且有少量不影响表 意的语言错误。
D. 基本能用自己的语言表述，但连贯性较差，且严重语言错误较多。
E. 几乎不能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
F. 完全未作答或作答与本题无关。
V. Translatin（共15分）
72. Yu can visit all the majr museums arund the wrld nline withut even leaving yur hme.
73. Thanks t the generus dnatin made by peple frm all walks f life, the rphanage was funded early this year.
74. Nt nly did the firefighters save the wrkers at the scene f the accident, but als they successfully prevented the pisnus gas frm spreading.
75. All the cuntries shuld bst glbal cperatin t jintly address the challenges facing mankind, based n the agreement reached at the cnference.
翻译评分标准：
1、第1-2题，每题3分。第3题4分，第4题5分。
2、在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。
3、语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。
4、译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。
VI. Guided Writing（共25分）
评分标准：
1. 本题总分为25分，按A, B, C, D, E五个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以上下只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。
3. 词数少于 70，总分最多不超过10分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
崇明区2021届第一次高考模拟考试
英语试卷 听力录音文字
Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. M: Excuse me. D yu have any infrmatin abut Nrtheast flight?
W: Yes, the flight is delayed by 50 minutes. Barding is nw at 6:30 p.m.
Q: When was the riginal barding time?
2. M: See that guy ver there in the crner? He cmes in every day and just sits there fr hurs.
W: It’s dd, but there is nt much we can d as lng as he rders smething t eat r drink.
Q: Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
3. W: Oh, cffee in this restaurant has really imprved. They must have changed suppliers.
M: Really? Yu can taste a difference?
Q: What des the man imply?
4. W: I dn’t think we’ve gt enugh infrmatin fr ur plan. But as it’s due tmrrw, I guess there isn’t much we can d abut it.
M: At this pint, we’ll just have t make d with what we have gt.
Q: What will the speakers mst prbably d then?
5. W: I dn’t think I want t live in the drmitry next year. I need mre privacy.
M: I knw what yu mean. But check ut the cst f renting an apartment first.
Q: What des the man imply the wman shuld d next year?
6. M: Yur sweater is s unusual, but it lks familiar. Did I see yu wearing it yesterday?
W: Well, nt me. The sweater belngs t my rmmate Emma. She’s in yur chemistry class.
Q: What des the wman mean?
7. W: I think we shuld hld ur first meeting in the library nw. S far, eight f us plan t cme.
M: Oh, if there weren’t mre than fur, my ffice culd be a gd chice. But nw I have t take yur suggestin.
Q: What are the speakers mainly discussing?
8. W: I’m heading ver t the theatre bx ffice t get the tickets fr the weekend cncert befre they’re all gne.
M: But frm what I’ve read in the newspaper, yu’re already t late.
Q: What des the man mean?
9. M: I knw I prmised t drive yu t the airprt next Tuesday. But they’ve called a special meeting.
W: N big deal. Jhn said he wuld be available as a substitute.
Q: What des the wman mean?
10. W: This tthache is killing me! I was hping it wuld just g away but it’s getting wrse. What did yu say the name f yur dentist was?
M: I tld yu last week t make that appintment.
Q: What des the man imply?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
Anna is in the eighth grade. This summer, she tk part in a summer dance prgram called AileyCamp. It was created in 1989 in Kansas City, Missuri by a wrld-famus dancer and directr, Alvin Ailey. Abut 1,000 students in 10 U.S. states take part in AileyCamp every year. It’s a free, six-week prgram aimed at yung peple in financial need r wh have schl, scial r family difficulties.
In additin t dance, the camp intrduces students t visual arts, creative writing and ther cmmunicatin skills. It als teaches them hw t eat well, slve cnflicts and becme leaders.
When the camp is ver, the city’s prfessinal ballet cmpany ffers 10 students a full-tuitin schlarship fr a year f training. The schlarship can be renewed.
Kamern Davis received ne f thse schlarships when he was a yung man. He trained with the ballet cmpany fr three years. Then he became a dance teacher. Davis said he des nt think his mther culd have paid fr dance classes withut the schlarship.
Davis said children at schl made fun f him when he began dancing. AileyCamp, he said, ffered him a safe place and increased his cnfidence. Tday, he enjys giving back t the prgram by helping new campers build their cnfidence, t.
(Nw listen again, please)
Questins:
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
12. Which grup f peple is ne f the targets f the prgram?
13. What can be gained frm the prgram?
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
Leg, the Danish tymaker, has prmised t make all f its bricks frm sustainable surces by 2030. Nw, it is cnsidering a brick rental plan in rder t cut dwn n plastic waste.
Tim Brks, vice-president f the cmpany, said it was “ttally pen” t the idea f a prduct rental plan. But he als thught that lst pieces culd give rise t a big prblem. He admitted that there were sme “technical barriers”. Fr example, sme Leg sets are extremely cmplex, many f which cntain thusands f pieces. “What are the chances f giving them t an eight-year-ld child and getting them all back again?” Brks added. “There’s a lt f technical thinking that needs t be dne. We’re right at the beginning f that.”
Leg has cme under increasing pressure t reduce its carbn emissins. It prduces 19 billin pieces per year—36,000 a minute—that are mstly made f plastic. The cmpany reprtedly emits arund a millin tns f carbn dixide each year. Abut three-quarters cme frm raw materials that g int factries.
Leg has already invested mre than 100 millin punds t research and develp nn-plastic materials. The cmpany intrduced its first plant-based bricks in 2018. But as fr the brick rental plan, Leg admits that the idea is still in the testing stage. It’s nw waiting t see hw the plan develps.
(Nw listen again, please)
Questins:
14. What is the passage mainly abut?
15. What’s the big prblem Leg may meet with in carrying ut the plan?
16. What can be learned abut Leg’s plan?
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
W: Since we’ve decided t g swimming t celebrate yur birthday, shall we g t the beach? We can swim and play beach vlleyball. It wuld be s much fun!
M: Yes, but there can be scary tides.
W: Relax, Tim. We’ll swim in an area prtected by lifeguards.
M: That’s gd. But what if a typhn is cming? That will make cnditins at the beach very dangerus.
W: We’ll check the weather reprt n the day f the party. If there’s a typhn, we’ll pstpne the party r have an alternative plan.
M: Then why dn’t we g t a lake instead? We can swim and have a barbecue. It wuld be safer.
W: Nt necessarily. Yu knw, nt all lakes are safe fr swimming. We need t check the currents, and be sure the water isn’t t cld. We shuld als be alert t afternn thunderstrms.
M: That’s a lt t wrry abut. Let’s g t a swimming pl and have a safe plside party.
W: Well, swimming pls aren’t cmpletely safe. Accidents can als happen if peple are t aggressive in the water.
M: That’s true. Thankfully, we wn’t have any alchl at the party. Swimming is extremely dangerus when yu’ve been drinking.
W: It is. We als have t remind ur friends nt t stay in the water fr t lng. And everyne needs a swimming partner.
M: Yu’re right. They’re imprtant t remember wherever we swim.
W: N place is cmpletely safe. But if we chse carefully and fllw the water safety guidelines, we can have a fun party.
(Nw listen again, please)
Questins:
17. What are the tw speakers mainly discussing?
18. What makes the man disagree t hld the party at the beach?
19. What might the speakers remind their friends befre and at the party?
20. What can be cncluded frm the cnversatin?
That’s the end f the listening cmprehensin.
A. custmary
B. distinguish
C. eliminatin
D. equally
E. exhaust
F. fierce
G. fcus
H. glry
I. happily
J. junir
K. ntable
TV VOICE PRO AIR
$299 USD
Hearing Specialists Develp New Ultra-Lightweight (超轻的) TV Listening Earbuds (耳塞): At just Half an Ounce, they Weigh 90% Less than Traditinal TV Headphnes!
HAVING TROUBLE HEARING THE TV CLEARLY?
Get ready t clarify TV dialgue like never befre, with ur new Ultra-Lightweight Wireless TV Listening Technlgy.
Big and heavy TV headphnes are nw a thing f the past, thanks t Hearing Specialists wh have develped new ultra-lightweight wireless TV earbuds, which enable the wearer t hear the speech and dialgue n any TV shw with clarity. The unique speech clarificatin audi wrks fr thse with any level f hearing lss, and has been prven t utperfrm even the mst advanced digital hearing aids fr TV clarity.
TV VOICE PRO AUTOMATICALLY CLARIFIES TELEVISION DIALOGUE
Revlutinary TV speech enhancement technlgy made simple
Speech enhancement technique based upn clinical hearing assessments f ver 1,000 peple with varying levels f hearing lss and prven TV listening difficulty
Cnnects t any TV in under 2 minutes
FEATURES WITH THE TV VOICE PRO AIR SYSTEM
Listen at yur wn vlume withut altering the TV audi fr thers in the rm
Uses state-f-the-art Bluetth technlgy fr uninterrupted listening up t 35 feet frm yur TV.
Simple vlume cntrl lcated n the earphnes, with additinal lud vlume range t suit thse with even severe hearing lss.
Sit back, lie dwn, r mve arund. S cmfrtable t use, yu can watch TV any way yu like.
Is guaranteed t wrk with any TV, new r ld.
As a special ffer, Readers Digest readers can use Gift Vucher (礼券) Cde READERSDIGEST at the TV Vice Pr website checkut fr $50 OFF the purchase price, and free shipping available until December 31, 2020.
Visit t rder nline r ver the phne n 415 277-2026.
30 DAY MONEY BACK GUARANTEE
But these beasts are mainly made f plastic tubes.
Jansen’s designs als wrk with heavier structures.
Kinetic (运动的) art isn’t just abut making large sculptures mve.
His “Strandbeests” walk alng the castline f Hlland, feeding n wind and fleeing frm water.
These mving sculptures aren’t that cmmn, especially since it takes a lt f time t plan and build them.
His hpe is that ne day he will create grups f beasts that can “live” n the beaches and survive withut human interactin.
档次
内容
语言
A
5
5
B
4
4
C
3
3
D
2
2
E
1
1
F
0
0
档次
内容
语言
组织结构
A
9-10
9-10
5-4
B
7-8
7-8
3
C
5-6
5-6
2
D
3-4
3-4
1
E
0-2
0-2
0
相关试卷
2024届上海市崇明高三一模英语试卷及答案： 这是一份2024届上海市崇明高三一模英语试卷及答案，共16页。
2021-2022学年上海市崇明区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）： 这是一份2021-2022学年上海市崇明区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模），共47页。试卷主要包含了A.A bank clerk.，A. ＄10.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年上海市崇明区高三二模英语试卷含答案： 这是一份2023年上海市崇明区高三二模英语试卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
